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4 - Writers in quarantine? The case for Irish Studies (1979)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Declan Kiberd
Affiliation:
University College Dublin
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Summary

If we once admit the Irish-literature-is-English idea, then the language movement is a mistake. Mr Yeats' precious ‘Irish’ Literary Theatre may, if it develops, give the Gaelic League more trouble than the Atkinson–Mahaffy combination. Let us strangle it at its birth. Against Mr Yeats personally we have nothing to object. He is a mere English poet of the third or fourth rank and as such he is harmless. But when he attempts to run an ‘Irish’ Literary Theatre it is time for him to be crushed.

Patrick Pearse, Letter to the Editor, An Claidheamh Soluis, 20 May 1899

When Patrick Pearse wrote in 1899 that the concept of an Irish national literature in the English language was untenable, he cannot have reckoned with the emergence of a writer such as Synge. Pearse's doctrinaire statement became a major policy of the Gaelic League and this led to an artificial division between writing in Irish and English on the island. Such a division persists in Irish schoolrooms to this very day, where Anglo-Irish literature is studied in one class and literature in the Irish language is considered in another. The short stories of Liam O'Flaherty are examined in courses on the Anglo-Irish tradition, with no reference to the fact that many of them were originally written in the native language. Similarly, the Irish-language versions of such stories are studied in a separate class, with no attempt to appraise the author's own recreation of these works in English.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

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References

Clissmann, Anne, Flann O'Brien: A Critical Introduction to His Writings, Dublin, 1975.Google Scholar
Denvir, Gearóid, Litríocht agus Pobal, Indreabhán, Conammara, 1997.Google Scholar
Douglas Hyde, Language, Lore and Lyrics, ed. Breandán Ó Conaire, Baile Átha Cliath, 1986, pp. 153–70 (‘The Necessity for De-Anglicising Ireland’).
Gregory, Augusta, Ideals in Ireland, London, 1901.Google Scholar
Kearney, Colbert, The Writings of Brendan Behan, Dublin, 1978.Google Scholar
Kiberd, Declan, Synge and the Irish Language, London, 1979 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas Kinsella, ‘The Divided Mind’, in Irish Poets in English, ed. Lucy, Sean, Cork, 1972.Google Scholar
Donagh, Thomas Mac, Literature in Ireland, Dublin, 1916 (reprinted Nnenagh, 1996).Google Scholar
Mercier, Vivian, The Irish Comic Tradition, Oxford, 1962.Google Scholar
Welch, Robert, ed., The Oxford Companion to Irish Literature, Oxford, 1996.Google Scholar

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