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Part II - Change and Fate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2023

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Summary

Sonnet LX.

Transfigured Life.

As growth of form or momentary glance

In a child's features will recall to mind

The father's with the mother's face combin’d,

Sweet interchange that memories still enhance:

And yet, as childhood's years and youth's advance,

The gradual mouldings leave one stamp behind,

Till in the blended likeness now we find

A separate man's or woman's countenance:

So in the Song, the singer's Joy and Pain,

Its very parents, evermore expand

To bid the passion's fullgrown birth remain,

By Art's transfiguring essence subtly spann’d;

And from that song-cloud shaped as a man's hand

There comes the sound as of abundant rain.

Date of Publication: 1881, B&S

Date of Composition: 1880: WMR gives ‘after 1872’ in ClassLists and ‘1873’ in Works, but DGR sent versions of this sonnet in two letters of Fall 1880; I found no evidence to support any earlier date. The Bodleian MS, dated by JM ‘16.11.80’, seems to have arrived with the identically-dated Sonnet 56, both enclosures with DGR's letter, also dated by JM ‘16.11.80’ though Bryson dates it the next day: this letter, WEF 80.352 (Bryson121), ended with the postscript, ‘I’ll transcribe a Sonnet or two. I need not say who is the model of the 2nd.’ See notes to Sonnet 56. This sonnet was also transcribed verso on DGR's letter to Philip Bourke Marston, dated (by an unknown hand on the LC MS ‘Oct.24 1880’, and by WEF for his 81.37 [c.23 January 1881].

MS Sources:

Duke Notebook IV ﹛printed in PFB 1): 48﹜; Princeton Sonnets & Fragments fol. 15a

‘As the features of a child recall now the father and now the mother, and yet are different from both; so in a work may be traced in a new form this or that passion or experience of the author's life, though all be turned to a fresh purpose.’ In the Princeton version, the words ‘in a new form’ are omitted.

Type
Chapter
Information
The House of Life by Dante Gabriel Rossetti: A Sonnet-Sequence
A Variorum Edition with Introduction and Notes
, pp. 144 - 226
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2007

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