Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-hfldf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-17T21:30:38.993Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2020

Get access

Summary

For fly[ ] take [ ]

Sugyr candy Sugur plate Sugur wyth

Annes sed fenkkell sed notmikis Synamum

Genger Comfetis and licoris Bett them to

Gedyr in a morter and sett them in all maner

of metis and drynkis and dry frist & last et yt

[ ]ger candy sug[?u]r pla[?te]

This book begins, mutatis mutandis, at its end: a mystery solved; a body healed. The hastily written, faded recipe, hidden on the final folio of BL Additional MS 61823, The Book of Margery Kempe, has puzzled scholars of Kempe since the rediscovery of the manuscript in 1934, lingering in a tantalising lacuna of illegibility (Figure 1). Perhaps aptly, the British Library's multispectral imaging equipment – the same technology employed in space exploration to capture data about the earth's surface and the universe, that is, Creation itself – has enabled the faded handwriting of the manuscript's recipe to be deciphered (Figures 2 and 3). The recipe, annotated by a late fifteenth- or early sixteenth-century reader, probably in a monastic context, is for medicinal sweets: curative digestives known as ‘dragges’ that were commonly used remedies for digestion, employed to dry and warm a cold, phlegmatic stomach. It calls for plentiful sugar, itself considered medicinal in the Middle Ages, and the luxuriant spices of aniseed, fennel seed, nutmeg, cinnamon, ginger, and liquorice. Given Kempe's attendance at many meals with ‘worthy’ folk, it is inconceivable that she would not herself have eaten dragges. The Middle English translation of Bartholomaeus Anglicus's De proprietatibus rerum (written c. 1240), a medical text that circulated widely in the fourteenth century, notes that sweet flavours are pure ‘by kynde [nature]’ and beneficial for bodily health. Sweetness is restorative, softening the body with moisture: it ‘restoreþ in þe body þinge þat is lost, and most conforteþ feble vertues and spirites, and norissheþ speciallich all þe membres’. The spiced sweetness of the recipe is, then, at once therapeutic, sensory, symbolic, and salvific, since the moral properties of food were also imbricated with its ingestion in medieval culture. By consuming a foodstuff, one would acquire some of its associated properties (the Eucharistic wafer, for example).

Type
Chapter
Information
Margery Kempe's Spiritual Medicine
Suffering, Transformation and the Life-Course
, pp. 1 - 28
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Introduction
  • Laura Kalas-Williams
  • Book: Margery Kempe's Spiritual Medicine
  • Online publication: 28 April 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781787446878.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Introduction
  • Laura Kalas-Williams
  • Book: Margery Kempe's Spiritual Medicine
  • Online publication: 28 April 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781787446878.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • Laura Kalas-Williams
  • Book: Margery Kempe's Spiritual Medicine
  • Online publication: 28 April 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781787446878.002
Available formats
×