Knox, GE, Simpson, KR. Perinatal high reliability. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011; 204: 373–377.Google Scholar

Pettker, CM, Thung, SF, Raab, CA, Donahue, KP, Copel, JA, Lockwood, CJ, Funai, EF. A comprehensive obstetrics patient safety program improves safety climate and culture. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011; 204: 216.e1–6.Google Scholar

Grünebaum, A, Chervenak, F, Skupski, D. Effect of a comprehensive patient safety program on compensation payments and sentinel events. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011; 204: 97–105.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Rosenstein, AH. Managing disruptive behavior in the health care setting: focus on obstetric services. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011; 204: 187–192.Google Scholar

Schuchat, A. Reflections on pandemics, past and present. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011; 204 (6 Suppl 1): S4–6.Google Scholar

Chervenak, FA, McCullough, LB. The diagnosis and management of progressive dysfunction of health care organizations. Obstet Gynecol 2005; 105: 882–887.Google Scholar

Chervenak, FA, McCullough, LB, Brent, RL. The professional responsibility model of obstetric ethics: avoiding the perils of clashing rights. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011; 205: 315.e1–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Chervenak, FA, McCullough, LB, Brent, RL. The professional responsibility model of physician leadership. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2013; 208: 97–101.Google Scholar

Chervenak, FA, McCullough, LB. The moral foundation of medical leadership: the professional virtues of the physician as fiduciary of the patient. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001; 184: 875–880.Google Scholar

Plato. Republic. In Cooper, JM, Hutchinson, DS, eds. Plato Complete Works. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett, 1997.Google Scholar

Brent, RL. The changing role and responsibilities of chairmen in clinical academic departments: the transition from autocracy. Pediatrics 1992; 90: 50–57.Google Scholar

Hesslebein, F, Goldsmith, M, Beckhard, R, eds. The Drucker Foundation: The Leader of the Future. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1997.Google Scholar

McCullough, LB. John Gregory and the Invention of Professional Medical Ethics and the Profession of Medicine. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic, 1998.Google Scholar

Gregory, J. Lectures on the Duties and Qualifications of a Physician. London: W. Strahan and T. Cadell, 1772. Reprinted in McCullough LB, ed. John Gregory’s Writings on Medical Ethics and Philosophy of Medicine. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic, 1998: 161–245.Google Scholar

McCullough, LB. The ethical concept of medicine as a profession: its origins in modern medical ethics and implications for physicians. In Kenny, N, Shelton, W, eds. Lost Virtue: Professional Character Development in Medical Education. New York: Elsevier, 2006: 17–27.Google Scholar

Percival, T. Medical Ethics, or a Code of Institutes and Precepts, Adapted to the Professional Conduct of Physicians and Surgeons. London: Russell and Johnson, 1803. Reprinted in Pellegrino ED, ed. The Classics of Medicine Library. Birmingham, AL: Gryphon Editions, 1985.Google Scholar

Kant, I. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. 1785. Paton HJ, trans. New York: Harper and Row, 1964.Google Scholar

ABIM Foundation. American Board of Internal Medicine. ACP-ASIM Foundation; American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine; European Federation of Internal Medicine. Medical professionalism in the new millennium: a physician charter. Ann Intern Med 2002; 136: 243–246.Google Scholar

Chervenak, FA, McCullough, LB. An ethical framework for identifying, preventing, and managing conflicts confronting leaders of academic health centers. Acad Med 2004; 79: 1056–1061.Google Scholar

Chervenak, FA, McCullough, LB. Professionalism and justice: ethical management guidelines for leaders of academic medical centers. Acad Med 2002; 77: 45–47.Google Scholar

Hobbes, T. Leviathan. Oakeshot, M, ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1947.Google Scholar

Chervenak, FA, McCullough, LB, Baril, TE Sr. Ethics, a neglected dimension of power relationships of physician leaders. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006; 195: 651–656.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Chervenak, FA, McCullough, LB. The identification, management, and prevention of conflict with faculty and fellows: a practical ethical guide for department chairs and division chiefs. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007; 197: 572e1–572.e5.Google Scholar

Chervenak, FA, McCullough, LB. Responsibly managing the medical school – teaching hospital relationship. Acad Med 2005; 80: 690–693.Google Scholar

Machiavelli, N. The Prince: A Revised Translation. Adams RM, trans. New York: Norton, 1992.Google Scholar

Chervenak, FA, McCullough, LB. Physicians and hospital managers as co-fiduciaries: rhetoric or reality? J Healthc Manag 2003; 48: 172–180.Google Scholar

Rothman, DJ, McDonald, WJ, Berkowitz, CD, et al. Professional medical associations and their relationships with industry: a proposal for controlling conflicts of interest. JAMA 2009; 301: 1367–1372.Google Scholar

Kahn, NB, Lichter, AS. The new CMSS code for interactions with companies managing relationships to minimize conflicts. J Vasc Surg 2011; 54: 34S–40S.Google Scholar

Shalowitz, DI, Spillman, MA, Morgan, MA. Interactions with industry under the Sunshine Act: an example from gynecologic oncology. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2016; 214: 703–707.Google Scholar

Thompson, JC, Vople, KA, Bridgewater, LK, et al. Sunshine Act: shedding light on inaccurate disclosures at a gynecologic annual meeting. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2016; 215: 661.e1–661.e7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mejia, RB, Shinkunas, LA, Ryan, GL. Ethical issues identified by obstetrics and gynecology learners through a novel ethics curriculum. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2015; 213: 867.e1–867.e11.Google Scholar

Sullivan, ME, Frishman, GN, Vrees, RA. Showing your public face: does screening social media assess residency applicants’ professionalism? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 216: 619–620.Google Scholar

Patterson, BR, Kimball, KJ, Walsh-Covarrubias, JB, Kilgore, LC. Effecting the sixth core competency: a project-based curriculum. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008; 199: 561.e1–6.Google Scholar

Callegari, LS, Aiken, AR, Dehlendorf, C, Cason, P, Borrero, S. Addressing potential pitfalls of reproductive life planning with patient-centered counseling. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 216: 129–134.Google Scholar

von Gruenigen, VE, Powell, DM, Sorboro, S, McCarroll, ML, Kim, U. The financial performance of labor and delivery units. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2013; 209: 17–19.Google Scholar

Lagrew, DC Jr, Jenkins, TR. The future of obstetrics/gynecology in 2020: a clearer vision: finding true north and the forces of change. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2014; 211: 617–622.Google Scholar

Jouanna, J. Hippocrates. DeBevoise MB, trans. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Chervenak, FA, McCullough, LB, Hale, RW. Guild interests: an insidious threat to professionalism in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 2019: 581–584.Google Scholar

Homer. The Odyssey. Feagles R, trans. Knox B, intro. and notes. New York: Penguin Books, 1997.Google Scholar

Eliot, T. The hollow men. In Untermeyer, L, ed. Modern American Poetry. New York: Harcourt Brace & World, 1962: 395–396.Google Scholar