Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xm8r8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-19T13:39:39.509Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 2 - Cardiovascular and Volume Regulatory Functions in Pregnancy: An Overview

from Section 1 - Physiology of Normal Pregnancy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2018

Christoph Lees
Affiliation:
Imperial College London
Wilfried Gyselaers
Affiliation:
Hasselt Universiteit, Belgium
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Davison, JM, Vallotton, MB, Lindheimer, MD. Plasma osmolality and urinary concentration and dilution during and after pregnancy: evidence that lateral recumbency inhibits maximal urinary concentrating ability. Brit J Obstet Gynaecol 1981;88:472–9.Google Scholar
Peeters, LLH, Lotgering, FK. Chapter 11: De normale zwangerschap: de zwangere vrouw. In: Heineman, MJ, Evers, JLH, Massuger, LFAG, Steegers, EAP, eds. Obstetrie en Gynaecologie, De voortplanting van de mens. Reed Business, Amsterdam 2012: 257–75 (ISBN 978 90 352 3489 5).Google Scholar
Valdes, G, Corthorn, J. Challenges posed to the maternal circulation by pregnancy (review). Integrated Blood Pressure Control 2011;4:4553.Google Scholar
Schrier, RW, Niederberger, M. Paradoxes of body fluid volume regulation in health and disease – a unifying hypothesis. West J Med. 1994;161:293408.Google ScholarPubMed
Tkachenko, O, Shchekochikhin, D, Schrier, RW. Hormones and hemodynamics in pregnancy. (review) Int J Endocrinol Metab 2014;12:e14098.Google Scholar
Irani, R, Xia, Y. The functional role of the Renin-Angiotensin-System in pregnancy and preeclampsia. Placenta 2008;29:763–71.Google Scholar
Conrad, KP. Emerging role of relaxin in the maternal adaptations to normal pregnancy: Implications for preeclampsia. Semin Nephrol 2011;31:1532.Google Scholar
Van Eijndhoven, HWF. Mechanisms of vasodilatation in early pregnancy. PhD Thesis, Maastricht University, Medical Faculty. 2009. pp. 93–8.Google Scholar
Robson, SC, Hunter, S, Boys, RJ. Serial study of factors influencing changes in cardiac output during human pregnancy. Am J Physiol 1989;256:H10605.Google Scholar
Tan, EK, Tan, EL, Med, M. Alterations in physiology and anatomy during pregnancy. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2013;27:791802.Google Scholar
Pang, CC. Autonomic control of the venous system in health and disease; Effects of drugs. Pharmacol Ther 2001;90:179230.Google Scholar
Berlin, DA, Bakker, J. Understanding venous return. Intensive Care Med 2014;40:1564–6.Google Scholar
Spaanderman, M, Ekhart, T, van Eyck, J et al. Preeclampsia and maladaptation to pregnancy: A role for atrial natriuretic peptide? Kidney Int 2001;60:13971406.Google Scholar
Cong, J, Yang, X, Zhang, Y et al. Quantitative analysis of left atrial volume and function during normotensive and preeclamptic pregnancy: a real-time three-dimensional echocardiography study. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2015;31:805–12.Google Scholar
Nama, V, Antonios, TF, Onwude, J et al. Mid-pregnancy drop in normal pregnancy: myth or reality? J Hypertens 2011;29:763–8.Google Scholar
Cheung, KL, Lafayette, RA. Renal physiology of pregnancy. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 2013;20:209–14.Google Scholar
Oelkers, WK. Effects of estrogens and progestogens on the renin-aldosterone system and blood pressure. Steroids 1996;61:166–71.Google Scholar
Arbab-Zadeh, A, Perhonen, M, Howden, E, et al. Cardiac remodeling in response to 1 year of intensive endurance training. Circulation 2014;130:2152–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chung, E, Leinwand, LA. Pregnancy as a cardiac stress model. Cardiovasc Res 2014;101:561–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thornburg, KL, Jacobson, SL, Giraud, GD, et al. Hemodynamic changes in pregnancy. Semin Perinatol 2000;24:1114.Google Scholar
Aardenburg, R, Spaanderman, MEA, Ekhart, TH, et al. Low plasma volume following pregnancy complicated by pre-eclampsia predisposes to hypertensive disease in a next pregnancy. Brit J Obstet Gynaecol 2003;110:1001–6.Google Scholar
Melchiorre, K, Sharma, R, Thilaganathan, B. Cardiac structure and function in normal pregnancy. Curr Opin Obstet Gynaecol 2012;24:413–21.Google Scholar
Melchiorre, K, Sutherland, GR, Liberati, M, et al. Preeclampsia is associated with persistent postpartum cardiovascular impairment. Hypertension 2011;58:709–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sunitha, M, Chandrasekharappa, S, Brid, SV. Electrocardiographic QRS axis, Q-wave and T-wave changes in the 2nd and 3rd trimester of normal pregnancy. J Clin Diagn Res 2014;8:BC 1721.Google Scholar
Spaanderman, MEA, Meertens, M, van Bussel, M, et al. Cardiac output increases independently of basal metabolic rate in early human pregnancy. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2000;278:H1585–8.Google Scholar
Forsum, E, Löf, M. Energy metabolism during human pregnancy. Annu Rev Nutr 2007;27:277–92.Google Scholar
Lopes van Balen, VA, Spaan, JJ, Ghossein, C, et al. Early pregnancy circulatory adaptation and recurrent hypertensive disease: an explorative study. Reprod Sci 2013;20:1069–74.Google Scholar
Aardenburg, R, Spaanderman, MEA, Courtar, DA, et al. Formerly preeclamptic women with a subnormal plasma volume are not able to maintain a rise in stroke volume during moderate exercise. J Soc Gynecol Investig 2005 12:599603.Google Scholar
Lommerse, T, Aardenburg, R, Houben, AJHM, et al. Endothelium-dependent vasodilation in formerly preeclamptic women correlates inversely with body mass index and varies independently of plasma volume. Reprod Sci 2007;14:765–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×