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4 - The Carnival of the Animals: Dancing in Herds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2021

Deborah Tarn Steiner
Affiliation:
Columbia University, New York
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Summary

A fragment of Pindar preserved and identified by Athenaeus as a hyporcheme (14.631c = fr. 112 S.-M.) describes a Spartan parthenaic troupe (if the text is sound) as an ἀγέλα or ‘herd’. The term recurs in a second Pindaric composition, fr. 122 S.-M., where it again refers to a troupe of maidens, these expressly figured as cows, who take part in a choral-style performance en route to a sacrifice. In a third usage of the expression in fr. 70b.22 S.-M., the Pindaric performers of this dithyramb apply it to the herd of wild beasts, their species undefined, whose collective dancing in a cacophonous chorus made up of gods, nymphs, animals and other sonorous objects is said to ‘enchant’ Dionysus (ὁ δὲ κηλεῖται χορευοίσαισι κα[ὶ θηρῶν ἀγέλαις); in this instance the scene imagined by the singers stands as the template and paradigm for their own more earth-bound choreia, similarly staged by way of tribute to the god as they participate in his signature choral genre.

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Chapter
Information
Choral Constructions in Greek Culture
The Idea of the Chorus in the Poetry, Art and Social Practices of the Archaic and Early Classical Period
, pp. 182 - 257
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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