Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xfwgj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-23T10:54:26.890Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 40 - Chronic Pain after Pregnancy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 March 2019

Tauqeer Husain
Affiliation:
Ashford and St Peter’s NHS Foundation Trust, Surrey
Roshan Fernando
Affiliation:
Womens Wellness and Research Centre, Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar
Scott Segal
Affiliation:
Wake Forest University, North Carolina
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Obstetric Anesthesiology
An Illustrated Case-Based Approach
, pp. 220 - 227
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Nafisi, S. Influence of uterine exteriorization versus in situ repair on post-cesarean maternal pain: a randomized trial. Int J Obstet Anesth 2007; 16:135–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sng, BL, Lim, Y, Sia, AT. An observational prospective cohort study of incidence and characteristics of failed spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. Int J Obstet Anesth 2009; 18:237–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bogra, J, Arora, N, Srivastava, P. Synergistic effect of intrathecal fentanyl and bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. BMC Anesthesiology 2005; 5:5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Choi, DH, Ahn, HJ, Kim, MH. Bupivacaine-sparing effect of fentanyl in spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2000; 25:240–45.Google ScholarPubMed
Benhamou, D, Thorin, D, Brichant, JF, et al. Intrathecal clonidine and fentanyl with hyperbaric bupivacaine improves analgesia during cesarean section. Anesth Analg 1998; 87:609–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kainu, JP, Sarvela, J, Tiippana, E, Halmesmaki, E, Korttila, KT. Persistent pain after caesarean section and vaginal birth: a cohort study. Int J Obstet Anesth 2010; 19:49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sng, BL, Sia, AT, Quek, K, Woo, D, Lim, Y. Incidence and risk factors for chronic pain after caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia. Anaesth intensive Care 2009; 37:748–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eisenach, JC, Pan, PH, Smiley, R, et al. Severity of acute pain after childbirth, but not type of delivery, predicts persistent pain and postpartum depression. Pain 2008; 140:8794.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nardi, N, Campillo-Gimenez, B, Pong, S, et al. Chronic pain after cesarean: impact and risk factors associated. Ann Fran Anesth 2013; 32:772–78.Google ScholarPubMed
Liu, TT, Raju, A, Boesel, T, Cyna, AM, Tan, SG. Chronic pain after caesarean delivery: an Australian cohort. Anaesth Intensive Care 2013; 41:496500.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ortner, CM, Turk, DC, Theodore, BR, et al. The Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire-Revised to evaluate persistent pain and surgery-related symptoms in healthy women undergoing a planned cesarean delivery. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2014; 39:478–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eisenach, JC, Pan, P, Smiley, RM, et al. Resolution of pain after childbirth. Anesthesiology 2013; 118:143–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brandsborg, B, Nikolajsen, L, Kehlet, H, Jensen, TS. Chronic pain after hysterectomy. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2008; 52:327–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yaksh, TL, Hobo, S, Peters, C, et al. Preclinical toxicity screening of intrathecal oxytocin in rats and dogs. Anesthesiology 2014; 120:951–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gutierrez, S, Liu, B, Hayashida, K, Houle, TT, Eisenach, JC. Reversal of peripheral nerve injury-induced hypersensitivity in the postpartum period: role of spinal oxytocin. Anesthesiology 2013; 118:152–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gutierrez, S, Hayashida, K, Eisenach, JC. The puerperium alters spinal cord plasticity following peripheral nerve injury. Neuroscience 2013; 228:301–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Loos, MJ, Scheltinga, MR, Mulders, LG, Roumen, RM. The Pfannenstiel incision as a source of chronic pain. Obstet Gynecol 2008; 111:839–46.Google Scholar
Strulov, L, Zimmer, EZ, Granot, M, et al. Pain catastrophizing, response to experimental heat stimuli, and post-cesarean section pain. Journal of Pain 2007; 8:273–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nielsen, PR, Norgaard, L, Rasmussen, LS, Kehlet, H. Prediction of post-operative pain by an electrical pain stimulus. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2007; 51:582–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pan, PH, Coghill, R, Houle, TT, et al. Multifactorial preoperative predictors for postcesarean section pain and analgesic requirement. Anesthesiology 2006; 104:417–25.Google Scholar
Granot, M, Lowenstein, L, Yarnitsky, D, Tamir, A, Zimmer, EZ. Postcesarean section pain prediction by preoperative experimental pain assessment. Anesthesiology 2003; 98:1422–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Landau, R, Kraft, JC, Flint, LY, et al. An experimental paradigm for the prediction of post-operative pain (PPOP). J Vis Exp 2010; 35:1671.Google Scholar
Buhagiar, LM, Cassar, OA, Brincat, MP, et al. Pre-operative pain sensitivity: a prediction of post-operative outcome in the obstetric population. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 2013; 29:465–71.Google Scholar
Ortner, CM, Granot, M, Richebe, P, et al. Preoperative scar hyperalgesia is associated with post-operative pain in women undergoing a repeat caesarean delivery. Eur J Pain 2013; 17:111–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pan, PH, Tonidandel, AM, Aschenbrenner, CA, et al. Predicting acute pain after cesarean delivery using three simple questions. Anesthesiology 2013; 118:1170–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eisenach, JC, De Kock, M, Klimscha, W. Alpha(2)-adrenergic agonists for regional anesthesia: a clinical review of clonidine (1984–1995). Anesthesiology 1996; 85:655–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elia, N, Culebras, X, Mazza, C, Schiffer, E, Tramer, MR. Clonidine as an adjuvant to intrathecal local anesthetics for surgery: systematic review of randomized trials. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008; 33:159–67.Google Scholar
Khezri, MB, Rezaei, M, Delkhosh Reihany, M, Haji Seid Javadi, E. Comparison of postoperative analgesic effect of intrathecal clonidine and fentanyl added to bupivacaine in patients undergoing cesarean section: a prospective randomized double-blind study. Pain Res Treat 2014; 2014:513628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, R, Gupta, D, Jain, A. The effect of addition of intrathecal clonidine to hyperbaric bupivacaine on postoperative pain after lower segment caesarean section: a randomized control trial. Saudi J Anaesth 2013; 7:283–90.Google Scholar
Braga Ade, F, Frias, JA, Braga, FS, Pereira, RI, Titotto, SM. Spinal anesthesia for elective ceasarean section: use of different doses of hyperbaric bupivacaine associated with morphine and clonidine. Acta Cir Brasil 2013; 28:2632.Google Scholar
Bajwa, SJ, Bajwa, SK, Kaur, J, et al. Prevention of hypotension and prolongation of postoperative analgesia in emergency cesarean sections: a randomized study with intrathecal clonidine. Int J Crit Illness Injury Sci 2012; 2:6369.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kothari, N, Bogra, J, Chaudhary, AK. Evaluation of analgesic effects of intrathecal clonidine along with bupivacaine in cesarean section. Saudi J Anaesth 2011; 5:3135.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lavand’homme, PM, Roelants, F, Waterloos, H, Collet, V, De Kock, MF. An evaluation of the postoperative antihyperalgesic and analgesic effects of intrathecal clonidine administered during elective cesarean delivery. Anesth Analg 2008; 107:948–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Tuijl, I, van Klei, WA, van der Werff, DB, Kalkman, CJ. The effect of addition of intrathecal clonidine to hyperbaric bupivacaine on postoperative pain and morphine requirements after caesarean section: a randomized controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 2006; 97:365–70.Google ScholarPubMed
Paech, MJ, Pavy, TJ, Orlikowski, CE, et al. Postcesarean analgesia with spinal morphine, clonidine, or their combination. Anesth Analg 2004; 98:1460–66.Google ScholarPubMed
Crespo, S, Dangelser, G, Haller, G. Intrathecal clonidine as an adjuvant for neuraxial anaesthesia during caesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials. Int J Obstet Anesth 2017 Nov; 32:6476.Google Scholar
Ding, X, Jin, S, Niu, X, et al. Morphine with adjuvant ketamine versus higher dose of morphine alone for acute pain: a meta-analysis. Int J Clin Exp Med 2014; 7:2504–10.Google ScholarPubMed
McNicol, ED, Schumann, R, Haroutounian, S. A systematic review and meta-analysis of ketamine for the prevention of persistent post-surgical pain. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2014; 58:1199–213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heesen, M, Bohmer, J, Brinck, EC, et al. Intravenous ketamine during spinal and general anaesthesia for caesarean section: systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2015; 59:414–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clarke, H, Bonin, RP, Orser, BA, et al. The prevention of chronic postsurgical pain using gabapentin and pregabalin: a combined systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 2012; 115:428–42.Google Scholar
Najafi Anaraki, A, Mirzaei, K. The effect of gabapentin versus intrathecal fentanyl on postoperative pain and morphine consumption in cesarean delivery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2014; 290:4752.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Short, J, Downey, K, Bernstein, P, Shah, V, Carvalho, JC. A single preoperative dose of gabapentin does not improve postcesarean delivery pain management: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose-finding trial. Anesth Analg 2012; 115:1336–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, A, Costello, J, Wieczorek, P, et al. Gabapentin improves postcesarean delivery pain management: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Anesth Analg 2011; 112:167–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McDonnell, JG, Curley, G, Carney, J, et al. The analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg 2008; 106:186–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fusco, P, Scimia, P, Paladini, G, et al. Transversus abdominis plane block for analgesia after cesarean delivery: a systematic review. Minerva Anestesiol 2015; 81:195204.Google ScholarPubMed
Mishriky, BM, George, RB, Habib, AS. Transversus abdominis plane block for analgesia after cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Anaesth 2012; 59:766–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Costello, JF, Moore, AR, Wieczorek, PM, et al. The transversus abdominis plane block, when used as part of a multimodal regimen inclusive of intrathecal morphine, does not improve analgesia after cesarean delivery. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2009; 34:586–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kanazi, GE, Aouad, MT, Abdallah, FW, et al. The analgesic efficacy of subarachnoid morphine in comparison with ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg 2010; 111:475–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McMorrow, RC, Ni Mhuircheartaigh, RJ, Ahmed, KA, et al. Comparison of transversus abdominis plane block vs spinal morphine for pain relief after caesarean section. Br J Anaesth 2011; 106:706–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singh, S, Dhir, S, Marmai, K, et al. Efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane blocks for post-cesarean delivery analgesia: a double-blind, dose-comparison, placebo-controlled randomized trial. Int J Obstet Anesth 2013; 22:188–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McKeen, DM, George, RB, Boyd, JC, Allen, VM, Pink, A. Transversus abdominis plane block does not improve early or late pain outcomes after caesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial. Can J Anaesth 2014; 61:631–40.Google Scholar
Onishi, Y, Kato, R, Okutomi, T, et al. Transversus abdominis plane block provides postoperative analgesic effects after cesarean section: additional analgesia to epidural morphine alone. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2013; 39:1397–405.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sharkey, A, Finnerty, O, McDonnell, JG. Role of transversus abdominis plane block after caesarean delivery. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2013; 26:268–72.Google Scholar
Mirza, F, Carvalho, B. Transversus abdominis plane blocks for rescue analgesia following cesarean delivery: a case series. Can J Anaesth 2013; 60:299303.Google Scholar
Belavy, D, Cowlishaw, PJ, Howes, M, Phillips, F. Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block for analgesia after caesarean delivery. Br J Anaesth 2009; 103:726–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baaj, JM, Alsatli, RA, Majaj, HA, Babay, ZA, Thallaj, AK. Efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block for postcesarean section delivery analgesia–a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study. Middle East J Anaesthesiol 2010; 20:821–26.Google ScholarPubMed
Loane, H, Preston, R, Douglas, MJ, et al. A randomized controlled trial comparing intrathecal morphine with transversus abdominis plane block for post-cesarean delivery analgesia. Int J Obstet Anesth 2012; 21:112–18.Google Scholar
Tan, TT, Teoh, WH, Woo, DC, et al. A randomised trial of the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block after caesarean delivery under general anaesthesia. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2012; 29:8894.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eslamian, L, Jalili, Z, Jamal, A, Marsoosi, V, Movafegh, A. Transversus abdominis plane block reduces postoperative pain intensity and analgesic consumption in elective cesarean delivery under general anesthesia. J Anesth 2012; 26:334–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee, AJ, Palte, HD, Chehade, JM, et al. Ultrasound-guided bilateral transversus abdominis plane blocks in conjunction with intrathecal morphine for postcesarean analgesia. J Clin Anesth 2013; 25:475–82.Google Scholar
Bollag, L, Richebe, P, Siaulys, M, et al. Effect of transversus abdominis plane block with and without clonidine on post-cesarean delivery wound hyperalgesia and pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2012; 37:508–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bollag, L, Richebe, P, Ortner, C, Landau, R. Transversus abdominis plane catheters for post-cesarean delivery analgesia: a series of five cases. Int J Obstet Anesth 2012; 21:176–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weiss, E, Jolly, C, Dumoulin, JL, et al. Convulsions in 2 patients after bilateral ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane blocks for cesarean analgesia. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2014; 39:248–51.Google Scholar
Griffiths, JD, Le, NV, Grant, S, et al. Symptomatic local anaesthetic toxicity and plasma ropivacaine concentrations after transversus abdominis plane block for Caesarean section. Br J Anaesth 2013; 110:9961000.Google Scholar
Chandon, M, Bonnet, A, Burg, Y, et al. Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block versus continuous wound infusion for post-caesarean analgesia: a randomized trial. PloS ONE 2014; 9:e103971.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blanco, R, Ansari, T, Girgis, E. Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2015; 32:812–8.Google Scholar
Blanco, R, Ansari, T, Riad, W, Shetty, N. Quadratus lumborum block versus transversus abdominis plane block for postoperative pain after cesarean delivery: A randomized controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016; 41:757–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Booth, JL, Harris, LC, Eisenach, JC, Pan, PH. A randomized, controlled trial comparing two multimodal analgesic techniques in patients predicted to have severe pain after cesarean delivery. Anesth Analg 2016; 122(4):1114–19.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×