Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c4f8m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T21:16:37.971Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 26 - Delirium

from Section II - Signs and symptoms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2016

By
James W. Heitz
Edited by
James W. Heitz
James W. Heitz
Affiliation:
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Post-Anesthesia Care
Symptoms, Diagnosis and Management
 , pp. 189 - 195
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Mantz, J., Hemmings, H.C., Boddaert, J.. Case scenario: postoperative delirium in elderly surgical patients. Anesthesiology 2010; 112:189–195.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grover, S., Sharma, A., Aggarwal, M., et al. Comparison of symptoms of delirium across various motoric subtypes. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2014; 68:283–291.Google Scholar
Rose, D.K.. Recovery room problems or problems in the PACU. Can J Anaesth 1996; 43:R116–R128.Google Scholar
Lepousé, C., Lautner, C.A., Liu, L., Gomis, P., Leon, A.. Emergence delirium in adults in the post-anesthesia care unit. Br J Anaesth 2006; 96:747–752.Google Scholar
Peteron, J.F., Pun, B.T., Dittus, R.S., et al.Delirium and its motor subtypes: a study of 614 critically ill patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 2006; 54:479–484.Google Scholar
Robinson, T.N., Raeburn, C.D., Tran, Z.V., Brenner, L.A., Moss, M.. The motor subtypes of postoperative delirium in the elderly. Arch Surg 2011; 146:295–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inouye, S.K., Foreman, M.D., Mion, L.C., Katz, K.H., Cooney, L.M.. Nurses’ recognition of delirium and symptoms: comparison of nurse and researcher ratings. Arch Intern Med 2001; 161:2467–2473.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Card, E., Hughes, C., Tomes, C., et al. Incidence and risk factors for emergence and PACU delirium. J Perianesth Nurs 2014; 29:e35–e36.Google Scholar
Neufeld, K.J., Leoutsakos, J.M.S., Sieber, F.E., et al. Outcomes of early delirium diagnosis after general anesthesia in the elderly. Anesth Analg 2013; 117:471–478.Google Scholar
Franco, K., Litaker, D., Locala, J., et al. The cost of delirium in the surgical patient. Psychosomatics 2001; 43:68–73.Google Scholar
McCusker, J., Cole, M.G., Dendukuri, N., Belzile, E.. Does delirium increase hospital stay? J Am Geriatr Soc 2003; 51:1539–1546.Google Scholar
Cole, M., McCusker, J., Dendukuri, N., Han, L.. The prognostic significance of subsyndromal delirium in elderly medical inpatients. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003; 51:754–760.Google Scholar
Dolan, M.M., Hawkes, W.G., Zimmerman, S.I., et al. Delirium on hospital admission in aged hip fracture patients: prediction of mortality and 2-year functional outcomes. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2000; 55A:M527–M534.Google Scholar
Rockwood, K., Cosway, S., Carver, D., et al. The risk of dementia and death after delirium. Age Ageing 1999; 28:551–556.Google Scholar
Ely, E.W, Gautam, S., Margolin, R., et al. The impact of delirium in the intensive care unit on hospital length of stay. Intensive Care Med 2001; 27:1892–1900.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCusker, J., Cole, M., Abrahamowicz, M., Primeau, F., Belzile, E.. Delirium predicts 12-month mortality. Arch Intern Med 2002; 162:457–463.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gruber-Baldini, A.L., Zimmerman, S., Morrison, R.S., et al. Cognitive impairment in hip fracture patients: Timing of detection and longitudinal follow-up. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003; 51:1227–1236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lundström, M., Edlund, A., Bucht, G., Karlsson, S., Gustafson, Y.. Dementia after delirium in patients with femoral neck fractures. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003; 51:1002–1006.Google Scholar
Smith, J., Seirafi, J.. Delirium and dementia. In: Marx, JA III, Hockberger, RS, Walls, RM, editors. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine Concepts and Clinical Practices. 7th edn. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2010. pp. 1367–1373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flaherty, J.H., Morley, J.E.. Delirium: a call to improve current standards of care. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2004; 59A:341–343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mantz, J., Hemmings, H.C., Boddaert, J.. Case scenario: postoperative delirium in elderly surgical patients. Anesthesiology 2010; 112:189–195.Google Scholar
Sieber, F.E.. Postoperative delirium and the elderly surgical patient. Anesthesiol Clin 2009; 27:451–464.Google Scholar
Deiner, S., Silverstein, J.H.. Postoperative delirium and cognitive dysfunction. Br J Anaesth 2009; 103:141–146.Google Scholar
Sharma, P.T., Sieber, F.E., Khwaja, J., et al. Recovery room delirium predicts postoperative delirium after hip-fracture repair. Anesth Analg 2005; 105:1215–1220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Epstein, R.H., Dexter, F., Lopez, M.G., Ehrenfeld, J.M.. Anesthesiologist staffing considerations consequent to the temporal distribution of hypoxemic episodes in the postanesthesia care unit. Anesth Analg 2014; 119:1322–1333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halaszynski, T.M.. Pain management in the elderly and cognitively impaired patient: the role of regional anesthesia and analgesia. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2009; 22:594–599.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krenk, L., Rasmussen, L.S., Hansen, T.B., et al. Delirium after fast-track hip and knee arthroplasty. Br J Anaesth 2012; 108:607–611.Google Scholar
Li, H., Qing, Y., Yang, F-S., et al. The study of multimodal analgesia on postoperative delirium in elder patients with hip fracture. Chin J Orthop 2013; 33:736–740.Google Scholar
Inouye, S.K., Bogardus, S.T., Charpentier, P.A., et al. A multicomponent intervention to prevent delirium in hospitalized older patients. N Engl J Med 1999; 340:669–676.Google Scholar
Michaud, L., Büla, C., Berney, A., et al. Delirium: guidelines for general hospitals. J Psychosom Res 2007; 62:371–383.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
American Geriatrics Society. Postoperative delirium in older adults: best practice statement from the American Geriatrics Society. J Am Coll Surg 2015; 220:136–148.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×