James, . “Hoi An Epiphany.” Private journal entry shared with the author. 1993.Google Scholar

John, A. “More High Weirdness.” Personal essay shared with the author. 2020.Google Scholar

Mike, P. “1989 VVRP Journal w Intro.” Private journal shared with the author. 1989.Google Scholar

“General Introduction.” War Remnants Museum. http://warremnantsmuseum.com/posts/introduction-generalGoogle Scholar

“The Australian Vietnam Forces National Memorial.” Vietnam Veterans of Australia Association. www.vvaa.org.au/memorial.htmGoogle Scholar

“Photograph of the Original Long Tan Cross.” Australian War Memorial Collection. www.awm.gov.au/collection/C1271355Google Scholar

“25 Years from Vietnam: An Online Chat with Bobby Muller.” Revisiting Vietnam.Google Scholar

American RadioWorks. April 28, 2000. http://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/vietnam/muller_chat.htmlGoogle Scholar

“A Place Called Long Tan with Meaning for All.” The Age. August 18, 2002.Google Scholar

“Câu Chuyện Của Cựu Chiến Binh Mỹ, Larry Vetter Tại Việt Nam.” VTV4. July 24, 2015. http://vtv.vn/video/gap-go-khan-gia-vtv4-24-7-2015-85646.htmlGoogle Scholar

“Cựu Binh Mỹ Và Hành Trình Trở Lại Việt Nam Giúp Đỡ Nạn Nhân Chiến Tranh.” Thanh Niên. April 30, 2016. https://thanhnien.vn/the-gioi/cuu-binh-my-va-hanh-trinh-tro-lai-viet-nam-giup-do-nan-nhan-chien-tranh-697567.htmlGoogle Scholar

“Director Hopes Cinematic My Lai Tale ‘Awakens Something.’” Thanh Niên News. May 14, 2010.Google Scholar

“Inside Vietnam: What a Former POW Found.” US News and World Report. March 11, 1985.Google Scholar

“Vietnam as a Tourist Spot for Veterans.” Canberra Times. September 30, 1992.Google Scholar

“Vietnam: Bill and Hillary Clinton Visit Hanoi.” AP Archive. www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/92023f9b409a456f39e610084b653a23Google Scholar

“Welcome to Viet Nam.” Tuổi Trẻ News. September 23, 2015. http://tuoitrenews.vn/news/national/20150923/watch-viral-tourism-promotion-clip-elcome-to-vietnam/38531.htmlGoogle Scholar

Albrecht, Brian. “Vietnam Surprises Vets Returning to Battleground.” Plain Dealer. November 11, 2016. www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2016/11/vietnam_vets_return_to_old_bat.htmlGoogle Scholar

Andelman, David A. “49 US Citizens and Dependents Fly from Saigon.” New York Times. August 2, 1976, 1.Google Scholar

Arnett, Peter. “Ruined Ben Tre, after 45 Days, Still Awaits Saigon’s Aid: Regime Has Offered Nothing in Effort to Rebuild Town.” New York Times. March 15, 1968, 3.Google Scholar

Ashwill, Mark A., et al. “47 Signatories Urge Bob Kerrey to Resign from Fulbright University Viet Nam Position.” September 7, 2016. https://markashwill.com/2016/09/08/23-signatories-urge-bob-kerrey-to-resign-from-fulbright-university-viet-nam-position/Google Scholar

Baker, Mark. “Going Back.” Good Weekend. November 10, 2001, 21.Google Scholar

Ball, Martin. “What the Anzac Revival Means.” The Age. April 24, 2004.Google Scholar

Bàng, Lê Văn. “How the US and Vietnam Can Manage Peace.” Chicago Tribune. April 27, 1995. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1995-04-27/news/9504270100_1_vietnamese-veteran-vietnam-war-family-altarGoogle Scholar

Barrowclough, Nikki. “The Shameful Story of Australia’s Serial Husbands.” Good Weekend. May 6, 1995. www.smh.com.au/good-weekend/gw-classics/the-shameful-story-of-australias-serial-husbands-20140827-109b5iGoogle Scholar

Benns, Matthew. “Australian Federal Police May Investigate Claims Diggers Committed Atrocities During the Vietnam War.” News.com.au. December 29, 2013.Google Scholar

Bensen, Simon. “Secret Return from Vietnam for Long Tan Cross.” The Australian. December 6, 2017. www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/defence/secret-return-from-vietnam-for-long-tan-cross/news-story/176478d7f4c998c57dad1d4306ca6d8eGoogle Scholar

Bland, Ben. “Ex-US Senator’s Role in Vietnam University Opens Wartime Wounds.” Financial Times. May 31, 2016. www.ft.com/content/5f7054a2-26f3-11e6-8b18-91555f2f4fde?mhq5j=e5Google Scholar

Boehm, Mike. “Hope Rises from the Ashes of My Lai.” The Veteran 35:2 (2005).Google Scholar

Bowen, Kevin. “Seeking Reconciliation in Vietnam.” Christian Science Monitor. November 10, 1988.Google Scholar

Broyles, William Jr.. “The Road to Hill 10: A Veteran’s Return to Vietnam.” The Atlantic 225: April 1, 1985.Google Scholar

Callick, Rowan. “Battles Put to Rest.” The Australian. August 18, 2006.Google Scholar

Cochrane, Liam. “Mass Fish Kill in Vietnam Solved as Taiwan Steelmaker Accepts Responsibility for Pollution.” ABC News. July 1, 2016. www.abc.net.au/news/2016-07-01/mass-fish-kill-in-vietnam-solved-as-steelmaker-admits-pollution/7559906Google Scholar

Cochrane, Liam .“Long Tan Veterans ‘Sitting on Tenterhooks’ After Being Refused Entry to Battlefield.” ABC News. August 17, 2016. www.abc.net.au/news/2016-08-17/long-tan-veterans-refused-entry-to-battlefield/7760398Google Scholar

Cochrane, Liam .“Long Tan: Vietnamese Authorities Cancel 50th Anniversary Commemoration Event.” ABC News. August 18, 2016. www.abc.net.au/news/2016-08-17/vietnam-police-block-access-to-long-tan-site/7756984Google Scholar

Crossette, Barbara. “Vietnam Set for Tourists.” New York Times. November 5, 1985.Google Scholar

Dao, James. “Vietnam Legacy: Finding GI Fathers, and Children Left Behind.” New York Times. September 15, 2013.Google Scholar

Dapin, Mark. “At the Vung Tau RSL.” The Monthly. April 2013.Google Scholar

Davidson, Linda. “Legacies of War: Forty Years After the Fall of Saigon, Soldiers’ Children are Still Left behind.” Washington Post. April 17, 2015.Google Scholar

Duẫn, Xuân Lộc. “Vietnam’s Kerrey Dilemma: Fulbright University Appointment Is Lightening Rod for US Ties.” Asia Times. June 21, 2016.Google Scholar

Ervin, Bill. “US Marine: This Is Why I Returned to Vietnam to Stay.” PRI.org. May 6, 2015. www.pri.org/stories/2015-05-06/us-marine-why-i-returned-vietnam-stayGoogle Scholar

Fallows, James. “Shut Out.” The Atlantic Monthly 267:3 (March 1991): 42–43.Google Scholar

Godfrey, Calvin. “Forgetting Thanh Phong.” VnExpress International. January 5, 2017. https://e.vnexpress.net/news/travel-life/forgetting-thanh-phong-3523710.htmlGoogle Scholar

Hawley, Samantha. “US Veterans Who Fathered Children in Vietnam Gather on 50th Anniversary.” AM: The Full Story. ABC News. May 15, 2015.Google Scholar

Herman, Elizabeth. “The Women Who Fought for Hanoi.” New York Times. June 6, 2017.Google Scholar

Hersh, Seymour. “The Scene of the Crime: A Reporter’s Journey to My Lai and the Secrets of the Past.” New Yorker. March 30, 2015.Google Scholar

Hoang, Chau. “In Debate Over Bob Kerrey’s Wartime Role, Vietnam Confronts Its Past Demons.” CogitASIA, Center for Strategic & International Studies. July 7, 2016.Google Scholar

Hood, Lucy. “Maine Native to Help Build Clinic in Vietnam.” Bangor Daily News. September 3, 1990.Google Scholar

Hyland, Tom. “Diggers Offer Peace at Last For ‘Wandering Souls.’” Sydney Morning Herald. April 24, 2011. www-smh-com-au/national/diggers-offer-peace-at-last-for-wandering-souls-20110423-1ds2x.htmlGoogle Scholar

Kaufman, Dan. “Reconciliation at My Lai.” New Yorker. March 24, 2013.Google Scholar

Kilian, Michael. “The War Hero Is a Senator Now.” Chicago Tribune. July 19, 1987.Google Scholar

Kohn, David. “Memories of a Massacre, Part II: Klann Tells His Version of the Story.” 60 Minutes, CBS News. May 1, 2001.Google Scholar

Kranish, Michael. “No Retreat, No Surrender.” Boston Globe. March 9, 2003. www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2003/09/03/no_retreat_no_surrender/Google Scholar

Lauras, Didier. “A Pilgrimage to the Battlefields.” Sydney Morning Herald. January 2, 2005.Google Scholar

Lloyd-Roberts, Sue. “A US Soldier Searches for His Vietnamese Son.” BBC News. April 27, 2014.Google Scholar

Malan, Andre. “Return to Vietnam.” Canberra Times. May 13, 1990.Google Scholar

Mastony, Collen and Gregory, Tet. “Real or Fake, Vietnam Dog Tags Stir Up Emotions.” Chicago Tribune. October 30, 2002.Google Scholar

McCain, John. “A Former POW on Vietnam, Four Decades Later.” Wall Street Journal. March 13, 2013.Google Scholar

McGrory, Mary. “For a Moment at Christmas, Vietnam Evokes the Old Emotions.” Washington Post. December 29, 1981.Google Scholar

Miller, Alan C. “Veterans Find Peace in Vietnam.” Los Angeles Times. July 5, 1990. http://articles.latimes.com/1990-07-05/news/mn-136_1_vietnam-veteransGoogle Scholar

Mullen, William. “At Peace, At Last: After 11 Years and an Emotional Parade, Vietnam Vets Finally Feel Welcome.” Chicago Tribune. August 17, 1986. www.chicagotribune.com/news/tribnation/chi-1986-chicago-tribune-magazine-vietnam-parade-article-20110610-story.htmlGoogle Scholar

Murdoch, Lindsay. “Why Vietnam Objected to the Long Tan Commemoration.” Sydney Morning Herald. August 18, 2016. www.smh.com.au/world/why-vietnam-objected-to-the-long-tan-commemoration-20160817-gqv9aw.htmlGoogle Scholar

Murdoch, Lindsay .“Swearing They’d Never Go Back, Many Veterans Now Call Vietnam’s Vung Tau Home.” Canberra Times. December 10, 2016. www.canberratimes.com.au/good-weekend/swearing-theyd-never-go-back-many-veterans-now-call-vietnams-vung-tau-home-20161207-gt5ww6.htmlGoogle Scholar

Murphy, Paul. “40 Years On – Long Tan.” ABC Radio National. August 18, 2006.Google Scholar

Nguyễn, Việt Thanh. “Bob Kerrey and the ‘American Tragedy’ of Vietnam.” New York Times. June 20, 2016. www.nytimes.com/2016/06/20/opinion/bob-kerrey-and-the-american-tragedy-of-vietnam.htmlGoogle Scholar

Nicholson, Brendan. “Vietnam’s Long Tan Reunion Ban Fuels Outrage.” The Australian. August 18, 2016. www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/defence/vietnams-long-tan-reunion-ban-fuels-outrage/news-story/602e1dd87f7e1701f4ddd9ee860335e1Google Scholar

Ornstein, Charles and Parris, Terry Jr. “40 Years After Vietnam, Blue Water Navy Vets Still Fighting for Agent Orange Compensation.” ProPublica. September 11, 2015. www.propublica.org/article/after-vietnam-blue-water-navy-vets-fighting-agent-orange-compensationGoogle Scholar

Paddock, Richard C. “Bob Kerrey’s War Record Fuels Debate in Vietnam on His Role at New University.” New York Times. June 2, 2016. www.nytimes.com/2016/06/03/world/asia/vietnam-fulbright-university-kerrey.html?_r=0Google Scholar

Palmer, Laura. “A City of Forgotten Children.” Deseret News. September 1, 1989.Google Scholar

Piccininni, Ann. “Author Details How He Helps Veterans Heal.” Daily Herald (Arlington Heights). November 10, 2005.Google Scholar

Richburg, Keith B. “In Thailand, Some Vietnam Vets Are Still Missing by Choice.” Washington Post. June 5, 1988, 1.Google Scholar

Richburg, Keith B. .“Returning to Vietnam for Comfort – or Cash.” Washington Post. April 27, 1995.Google Scholar

Rottmann, Larry. “A Hundred Happy Sparrows: An American Veteran Returns to Vietnam.” Vietnam Generation. January 1, 1989, 118.Google Scholar

Shatan, Chaim. “Post-Vietnam Syndrome.” New York Times. May 6, 1972, 35.Google Scholar

Stockings, Craig. “Let’s Have a Truce in the Battle of the Anzac Myth.” The Australian. April 25, 2012.Google Scholar

Thị Ninh, Tôn Nữ. “Bob Kerrey in Vietnam.” New York Times. June 7, 2016. www.nytimes.com/2016/06/08/opinion/bob-kerrey-in-vietnam.htmlGoogle Scholar

Tick, Edward. “Apocalypse Continued.” New York Times. January 13, 1985, 60.Google Scholar

Thịnh, Phạm. “GS Nguyễn Minh Thuyết: Không Chờ SGK Mới, Nên Bổ Sung Để Dạy Ngay Về Cuộc Chiến Chống Quân TQ Xâm Lược.” SOHA.VN. August 22, 2017. http://soha.vn/gs-nguyen-minh-thuyet-khong-cho-sgk-moi-nen-bo-sung-de-day-ngay-ve-cuoc-chien-chong-quan-tq-xam-luoc-20170822094526365.htmlGoogle Scholar

Tuấn, Nguyễn Thanh. “Lãnh Đạo ĐH Fulbright Xin Lỗi Việc Gây Ra Trong Chiến Tranh.” Zing.VN. May 30, 2016. https://news.zing.vn/lanh-dao-dh-fulbright-xin-loi-viec-gay-ra-trong-chien-tranh-post653446.htmlGoogle Scholar

Tuấn, Trương Minh. “Vui Buồn Với Báo Chí Việt Nam Năm 2016.” Nhân Dân. January 3, 2017. www.nhandan.com.vn/chinhtri/item/31732502-vui-buon-voi-bao-chi-viet-nam-nam-2016.htmlGoogle Scholar

Uhl, Michael. “An Enfant Terrible Stumbles Upon the Vietnam War.” Counterpunch. April 9, 2013.Google Scholar

Vistica, Gregory L. “One Awful Night in Thanh Phong.” New York Times. April 25, 2001. www.nytimes.com/2001/04/25/magazine/one-awful-night-in-thanh-phong.htmlGoogle Scholar

Weiner, Jon. “Chris Burdden and ‘The Other Vietnam Memorial.’” The Nation. May 11, 2015. www.thenation.com/article/chris-burden-and-other-vietnam-memorial/Google Scholar

Weinraub, Bernard. “Vietnam Invites 4 US Veterans to Visit Hanoi.” New York Times. December 13, 1981.Google Scholar

Weinraub, Bernard .“Vietnam Veterans Take Emotional Journey to Hanoi.” New York Times. December 19, 1981.Google Scholar

Weinraub, Bernard .“American Veterans Treated Warmly in a Threadbare Hanoi.” New York Times. December 22, 1981.Google Scholar

Weinraub, Bernard .“Hanoi, in Economic Straits, Seeks to Move Toward Ties with US.” New York Times. December 28, 1981.Google Scholar

Weinraub, Bernard .“Hanoi Asks US Veterans for Talks.” New York Times. April 22, 1984.Google Scholar

Wilson, George C. “Back to the Land of Nightmares: Vietnam Vets Come Full Circle with Therapy.” San Francisco Chronicle. March 18, 1990, 8.Google Scholar

“About VFP Chapter 160.” Veterans Chapter for Peace 160: Hòa Bình Việt Nam. https://vfp160.org/about-vfp-chapter-160/Google Scholar

“Bikes for Vietnam Kids.” GoFundMe. 2015. www.gofundme.com/vietnambikesGoogle Scholar

“Cheap Charlie (ANZAC Day 2013 Tommy’s Sports Bar Vung Tau Viet Nam).” YouTube. www.youtube.com/watch?v=3CjH2dMpl0MGoogle Scholar

“Child of War Viet Nam.” http://childofwarvietnam.com/Google Scholar

Akins, John. “Vietnam War Books & Writing.” www.johnakins.comGoogle Scholar

Boehm, Mike. “A Union of Like Hearts – A Unique Collaboration.” Project Leaders, MQI Vietnam. www.mqivietnam.org/project-leadersGoogle Scholar

Boehm, Mike .“VVRP Team IV.” Veterans Viet Nam Restoration Group. http://www.vvrp.org/?page_id=152Google Scholar

Champagne, Fredy. “The Founding of the VVRP.” Veterans Viet Nam Restoration Project. www.vvrp.org/?page_id=133Google Scholar

Heselton, Ted. “Ted Heselton’s Yen Vien Journal: Team III.” Veterans Viet Nam Restoration Project. http://033a4c3.netsolhost.com/?page_id=1123Google Scholar

“Veterans for Peace Annual Spring Tour to Việt Nam 2017.” Veterans for Peace. October 21, 2016. www.veteransforpeace.org/who-we-are/member-highlights/2016/10/21/veterans-peace-annual-spring-tour-viet-nam-2017Google Scholar

Wilson, Brian. “History of the Idea of the Veterans Peace Action Teams.” Brianwilson.com. February 1, 1987, republished online by the author in 2017. www.brianwillson.com/history-of-the-idea-of-the-veterans-peace-action-teams-vpat/Google Scholar

Akins, John. Nam Au Go Go: Falling for the Vietnamese Goddess of War. Port Jefferson, NY: Vineyard Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Akins, John . Drowning Out the Drums: A Marine Comes Homes. Hà Nội: Thế Giới Publishing, 2014.Google Scholar

Blackburn, Don. Into the Heart. N.p.: CreateSpace, 2013.Google Scholar

Bower-Miles, Tony and Whittaker, Mark. Bomber: From Vietnam to Hell and Back. Sydney: Macmillan, 2009.Google Scholar

BroylesJr., William. Brothers in Arms: A Journey from War to Peace. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1986.Google Scholar

Burstall, Terry. A Soldier Returns: A Long Tan Veteran Discovers the Other Side of Vietnam. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press, 1990.Google Scholar

Burstall, Terry .“Policy Contradictions of the Australian Task Force Vietnam, 1966.” Vietnam Generation 3:2, Special Issue – Australia R&R: Representations and Reinterpretations of Australia’s War in Vietnam (1991): 35–49.Google Scholar

Ehrhart, W.D. Going Back: A Poet Who Was Once a Marine Returns to Vietnam. Wallingford, CT: Pendle Hill Pamphlet, 1987.Google Scholar

Ehrhart, W.D. . In the Shadow of Vietnam: Essays, 1977–1991. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1991.Google Scholar

Hersh, Seymour. My Lai 4. New York: Random House, 1970.Google Scholar

Jones, Suel D. Meeting the Enemy: A Marine Goes Home. N.p.: Booksurge.com, 2008.Google Scholar

Karlin, Wayne. Wandering Souls: Journeys with the Dead and the Living in Viet Nam. New York: Nation Books, 2009.Google Scholar

McCain, John and Salter, Mark, Worth the Fighting For: A Memoir. New York: Random House, 2002.Google Scholar

Moore, Lt. Gen. Harold G. and Galloway, Joseph L.. We Are Soldiers Still: A Journey Back to the Battlefields of Vietnam. New York: HarperCollins, 2008.Google Scholar

Murphy, Paul. The Quiet Australians: Saints and Sinners. N.p.: Book Pal, 2011.Google Scholar

Napersteck, Martin. War Song. Bloomington, IN: iUniverse, 2000.Google Scholar

Reilly, Major Robert J. Return of the Warriors: Vietnam War Veterans Face the Ghosts of Their Past on Their Personal Battleground. Victoria, BC: Trafford Publishing, 2010.Google Scholar

Scurfield, Ray. A Vietnam Trilogy: Veterans and Posttraumatic Stress, 1968, 1989, 2000. New York: Algora Publishing, 2004.Google Scholar

Scurfield, Ray . Healing Journeys: Study Abroad with Vietnam Veterans. Vol. 2 New York: Algora Publishing, 2006.Google Scholar

Tate, Don. The War Within. Sydney: Murdoch Books, 2008.Google Scholar

Tick, Edward. War and the Soul: Healing Our Nation’s Veterans from Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Wheaton, IL: Quest Books, 2005.Google Scholar

Akins, John. Nam Au Go Go: Falling for the Vietnamese Goddess of War. Port Jefferson, NY: Vineyard Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Akins, John . Drowning Out the Drums: A Marine Comes Homes. Hà Nội: Thế Giới Publishing, 2014.Google Scholar

Blackburn, Don. Into the Heart. N.p.: CreateSpace, 2013.Google Scholar

Bower-Miles, Tony and Whittaker, Mark. Bomber: From Vietnam to Hell and Back. Sydney: Macmillan, 2009.Google Scholar

BroylesJr., William. Brothers in Arms: A Journey from War to Peace. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1986.Google Scholar

Burstall, Terry. A Soldier Returns: A Long Tan Veteran Discovers the Other Side of Vietnam. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press, 1990.Google Scholar

Burstall, Terry .“Policy Contradictions of the Australian Task Force Vietnam, 1966.” Vietnam Generation 3:2, Special Issue – Australia R&R: Representations and Reinterpretations of Australia’s War in Vietnam (1991): 35–49.Google Scholar

Ehrhart, W.D. Going Back: A Poet Who Was Once a Marine Returns to Vietnam. Wallingford, CT: Pendle Hill Pamphlet, 1987.Google Scholar

Ehrhart, W.D. . In the Shadow of Vietnam: Essays, 1977–1991. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1991.Google Scholar

Hersh, Seymour. My Lai 4. New York: Random House, 1970.Google Scholar

Jones, Suel D. Meeting the Enemy: A Marine Goes Home. N.p.: Booksurge.com, 2008.Google Scholar

Karlin, Wayne. Wandering Souls: Journeys with the Dead and the Living in Viet Nam. New York: Nation Books, 2009.Google Scholar

McCain, John and Salter, Mark, Worth the Fighting For: A Memoir. New York: Random House, 2002.Google Scholar

Moore, Lt. Gen. Harold G. and Galloway, Joseph L.. We Are Soldiers Still: A Journey Back to the Battlefields of Vietnam. New York: HarperCollins, 2008.Google Scholar

Murphy, Paul. The Quiet Australians: Saints and Sinners. N.p.: Book Pal, 2011.Google Scholar

Napersteck, Martin. War Song. Bloomington, IN: iUniverse, 2000.Google Scholar

Reilly, Major Robert J. Return of the Warriors: Vietnam War Veterans Face the Ghosts of Their Past on Their Personal Battleground. Victoria, BC: Trafford Publishing, 2010.Google Scholar

Scurfield, Ray. A Vietnam Trilogy: Veterans and Posttraumatic Stress, 1968, 1989, 2000. New York: Algora Publishing, 2004.Google Scholar

Scurfield, Ray . Healing Journeys: Study Abroad with Vietnam Veterans. Vol. 2 New York: Algora Publishing, 2006.Google Scholar

Tate, Don. The War Within. Sydney: Murdoch Books, 2008.Google Scholar

Tick, Edward. War and the Soul: Healing Our Nation’s Veterans from Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Wheaton, IL: Quest Books, 2005.Google Scholar

Apocalypse Now. Directed by Coppola, Francis Ford. Beverly Hills, CA: United Artists, 1979.Google Scholar

Cold Chisel. “Khe Sanh.” Cold Chisel. Sydney: Trafalgar Studios, 1978.Google Scholar

Deathdream. Directed by Clark, Bob. Toronto: Quadrant Films, 1974.Google Scholar

“Episode 11: Vietnam.” CNN: Cold War. Produced by Mitchel, Pat and Isaacs, Jeremy. New York: CNN, June 10, 2001. http://web.archive.org/web/20010610022952/http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/11/interviews/giap/Google Scholar

First Blood. Directed by Kotcheff, Ted. Los Angeles, CA: Orion Pictures, 1982.Google Scholar

First Blood II. Directed by Cosmatos, George P.. Los Angeles, CA: Anabasis Investments and Estudios Churubusco, 1985.Google Scholar

Full Metal Jacket. Directed by Kubrick, Stanley. Burbank, CA: Warner Bros., 1987.Google Scholar

Going Back: Echoes of War. Directed by Clements, Kaley. US version 2016. Unreleased documentary shared with the author.Google Scholar

Honor, Duty and a War Called Vietnam. Directed by Benjamin, Burton. New York: CBS, 1985.Google Scholar

Missing in Action. Directed by Zito, Joseph. Beverly Hills, CA: The Cannon Group, 1984.Google Scholar

Motorpsycho! Directed by Meyer, Russ. Hollywood, CA: Eve Productions, 1965.Google Scholar

Nam’s Angels. Directed by Starrett, Jack. Hollywood, CA: Fanfare Films, 1970.Google Scholar

Platoon. Directed by Stone, Oliver. Los Angeles, CA: Orion Pictures, 1986.Google Scholar

Redgum, “I Was Only Nineteen (A Walk in the Light Green).” Caught in the Act. Sydney: Epic Records, 1983.Google Scholar

Taxi Driver. Directed by Scorsese, Martin. Los Angeles, CA: Columbia Pictures, 1976.Google Scholar

The Deer Hunter. Directed by Cimino, Michael. Los Angeles, CA: Universal Pictures, 1978.Google Scholar

“The Forgotten Heroes.” 60 Minutes. Produced by Thomson, Hamish. Sydney: Nine News, August 13, 2006. http://battleoflongtan.com/60-minutes-the-battle-of-long-tan/Google Scholar

Vietnam. Directed by Noonan, Chris and Duigan, John. Sydney: Roadshow, February 23–April 27, 1987.Google Scholar

Vietnam: Two Decades and a Wake-Up. PBS. Produced by Smith, Steven. Arlington, VA: PBS, 1990.Google Scholar

“Father Founded.” Father Founded. http://fatherfounded.org/Google Scholar

“Impact on Vietnam.” Agent Orange Record. www.agentorangerecord.com/impact_on_vietnam/health/Google Scholar

“Veterans’ and Veterans’ Family Counselling Service – Summary of Background and Current Events.” Vietnam Veterans Association of Australia. www.vvaa.org.au/vvcs2.htmGoogle Scholar

“Vietnam-Era Unaccounted for Statistical Report.” Vietnam-Era Prisoner of War/Missing-in-Action Database, POW/MIA Databases & Documents, Library of Congress. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/pow/Nov0701.htmlGoogle Scholar

MARIN. “The Information Center for Martyrs.” Nhan Tim Donh Doi. www.nhantimdongdoi.org/?mod=gioithieuGoogle Scholar

Viet Nam National Administration of Tourism. “International Visitors to Vietnam from 1995 to 2003.” Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism. December 1, 2003. http://vietnamtourism.gov.vn/english/index.php/items/489Google Scholar

Viet Nam National Administration of Tourism .“International Visitors to Viet Nam in December and 12 Months of 2016.” Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. December 27, 2016. http://vietnamtourism.gov.vn/english/index.php/items/11311Google Scholar

Clinton, William J. “Announcement of Normalization of Relations with Vietnam.” American Presidency Project. Online by John Wooley and Gerhard Peters. July 11, 1995. www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=51605Google Scholar

Fischer, Tim. “Visit to Brunei Darussalam and Vietnam by Deputy Prime Minister and Trade Minister, the Hon. Tim Fischer MP.” Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australia. August 9, 1996. http://trademinister.gov.au/releases/1996/tr53.htmlGoogle Scholar

Convention IV, Geneva Conventions. August 12, 1949. https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/Article.xsp?action=openDocument&documentId=77068F12B8857C4DC12563CD0051BDB0Google Scholar

Hawke, Bob. “Speech by the Prime Minister: Dawn Service Gallipoli.” April 25, 1990. http://pmtranscripts.pmc.gov.au/release/transcript-8013Google Scholar

House Committee on Armed Services. Investigation of the My Lai Incident. Ninety-First Congress, Second Session, 1976.Google Scholar

Keating, Paul. “Anzac Day: 25 April 1992.” Ela Beach, Port Moresby. April 25, 1992. www.keating.org.au/shop/item/anzac-day-25-april-1992Google Scholar

Reagan, Ronald. “Peace: Restoring the Margin of Safety.” Veterans of Foreign Wars Convention. Chicago. August 18, 1980. www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/reference/8.18.80.htmlGoogle Scholar

Reagan, Ronald .“Inaugural Address.” The American Presidency Project. Online by John Woolley and Gerhard Peters. January 20, 1981. www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=43130Google Scholar

Reagan, Ronald .“Remarks at the Veterans’ Day Ceremony at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.” American Presidency Project. Online by John Woolley and Gerhard Peters. November 11, 1988. www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=35155Google Scholar

Scott, Bruce. “Vietnam Veterans’ Delegation to Vietnam.” Ministerial Statements, Australian Senate, 38th Parliament, 1st Session, 1st Period, Canberra. September 11, 1996, 3283–85.Google Scholar

“Floating Market Tour.” Mekong Tours. http://mekongtours.info/Google Scholar

“Mekong Delta Tours.” Buffalo Tours. www.buffalotours.com/Popular-Destinations/Mekong-Delta-Tours.htmlGoogle Scholar

Abrams, Lynn. “Memory as Both Source and Subject of Study: The Transformations of Oral History.” In Writing the History of Memory. Edited by Berger, Stefan and Niven, Bill. London: Bloomsbury, 2014, 89–109.Google Scholar

Agrusa, Jerome, Tanner, John, and Dupris, Judy. “Determining the Potential of American Vietnam Veterans Returning to Vietnam as Tourists.” International Journal for Tourism Research 3 (2006): 222–34.Google Scholar

Allen, Michael J. Until the Last Man Comes Home: POWs, MIAs, and the Unending Vietnam War. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Alneng, Victor. “‘What the Fuck Is a Vietnam?’ Tourist Phantasms and the Popcolonization of (the) Vietnam (War).” Critique of Anthropology 22 (2002): 461–91.Google Scholar

Appy, Christian. American Reckoning: The Vietnam War and Our National Identity. New York: Penguin, 2015.Google Scholar

Athukorala, Prema-chandra and Tien, Tran Quang. “Foreign Direct Investment in Industrial Transition: The Experience of Vietnam.” Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy 17:3 (2012): 446–63.Google Scholar

Bacevich, Andrew. The New American Militarism: How Americans Are Seduced by War. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Barrett-Meyering, Isobelle. “Pilgrimage to Vietnam: Australian Veterans as ‘Ambassadors of Peace.’” Venour V. Nathan Prize (Undergraduate). Sydney: University of Sydney, 2007.Google Scholar

Bass, Thomas A. Vietnamerica: The War Comes Home. New York: Soho, 1996.Google Scholar

Baumann, Martin. “Diaspora: Genealogies of Semantics and Transcultural Comparison.” Numen 47:3 (2000): 313–37.Google Scholar

Beamish, Thomas D, Molotch, Harvey, and Flacks, Richard. “Who Supports the Troops? Vietnam, the Gulf War, and the Making of Collective Memory.” Social Problems 42:3 (1995): 344–60.Google Scholar

Bean, Charles. The Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918, Vol. 11, The Story of Anzac from 4 May, 1915, to the Evacuation of the Gallipoli Peninsula. 11th ed. Canberra: Australian War Memorial, 1941.Google Scholar

Beavers, Herman. “Contemporary Afro-American Studies and the Study of the Vietnam War.” Vietnam Generation 1:2 A White Man’s War: Race Issues and Vietnam (1989): 6–13.Google Scholar

Ben-Moshe, Danny, Pyje, Joanna, and Kirpitchenko, Liudmila. “The Vietnamese Diaspora in Australia: Identity and Transnational Behaviour.” Diaspora Studies 9:2 (2016): 112–27.Google Scholar

Berdahl, Daphne. “Voices at the Wall: Discourses of History and National Identity at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.” History and Memory 6:2 (1994): 88–124.Google Scholar

Blacker, Uilleam and Julie, Fedor. “Soviet and Post-Soviet Varieties of Martyrdom and Memory.” Journal of Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society 1:2 (2015): 197–216.Google Scholar

Bleakney, Julia. Revisiting Vietnam: Memoirs, Memorials, Museums. New York: Routledge, 2006.Google Scholar

Blight, David. W. Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Bongiorno, Frank. “A Century of Bipartisan Commemoration: Is Anzac Politically Inevitable?” In The Honest History Book. Edited by Stephens, David and Broinowski, Alison. Sydney: NewSouth, 2017, 106–19.Google Scholar

Boym, Svetlana. The Future of Nostalgia. New York: Basic Books, 2001.Google Scholar

Bozcar, Amanda. “Economics, Empathy and Expectation: History and Representation of Rape and Prostitution in Late 1980s Vietnam War Films.” In Selling Sex on Screen: From Weimar Cinema to Zombie Porn. Edited by Ritzenhoff, Karne and Catriona, McAvoy. Lanham, MA: Rowman & Littefield, 2015, 69–94.Google Scholar

Brown, Susan Love. “Baby Boomers, American Character, and the New Age: A Synthesis.” In Perspectives on the New Age. Edited by Lewis, James R. and Gordon Melton, J.. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1992, 87–96.Google Scholar

Brubaker, Rogers. “The ‘Diaspora’ Diaspora.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 28:1 (2005): 1–19.Google Scholar

Bui, Long T. Returns of War: South Vietnam and the Price of Refugee Memory. New York: New York University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Burnett, Michael. “Humanitarianism Transformed.” Perspectives on Politics 3:4 (2005): 723–40.Google Scholar

Burnett, Michael . Empire of Humanity: A History of Humanitarianism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell, 2011.Google Scholar

Camacho, Paul. “From War Hero to Criminal.” In Strangers at Home: Vietnam Veterans Since the War. Edited by Figley, Charles R. and Leventman, Seyour. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1980, 267–72.Google Scholar

Carruthers, Ashley. “Vietnamese Language and Media Policy in the Service of Deterritorialized Nation-Building.” In Language, Nation and Development in Southeast Asia. Edited by Guan, Lee Hock and Suryadinata, Leo. Singapore: Southeast Asian Studies, 2007, 195–216.Google Scholar

Chambers, Thomas A. Memories of War: Visiting Battlegrounds and Bonefields in the Early American Republic. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2012.Google Scholar

Cole, Teju. “The White Savior Industrial Complex.” Known and Strange Things: Essays. Reproduced in The Atlantic. March 21, 2012. www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/03/the-white-savior-industrial-complex/254843/Google Scholar

Corbin, Juliet and Morse, Janice M.. “The Unstructured Interactive Interview: Issues of Reciprocity and Risks When Dealing with Sensitive Topics.” Qualitative Inquiry 9:3 (2003): 335–54.Google Scholar

Corfield, Justin. “United States Embassy.” Historical Dictionary of Ho Chi Minh City. London: Anthem Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Creswell, Tim. Place: A Short Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2004.Google Scholar

Crocq, Marc-Antoine and Crocq, Louis. “From Shell Shock and War Neurosis to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A History of Psychotraumatology.” Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 2:1 (2000): 47–55.Google Scholar

Curthoys, Ann. “‘Vietnam’: Public Memory of an Anti-War Movement.” In Memory in Twentieth Century Australia. Edited by Darian-Smith, Kate and Hamilton, Paula. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1994, 113–35.Google Scholar

Curtis, Paulette. “Locating History: Vietnam Veterans and Their Returns to the Battlefield, 1998–1999.” PhD Diss., Harvard University, 2003.Google Scholar

Damousi, Joy. “Why Do We Get So Emotional About Anzac?” In What’s Wrong with ANZAC? The Militarisation of Australian History. Edited by Lake, Marilyn, Reynolds, Henry, and Mark, McKenna. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press, 2010, 84–102.Google Scholar

Dapin, Mark. “‘We Too Were Anzacs’: Were Vietnam Veterans Ever Truly Excluded from the Anzac Tradition?” In The Honest History Book. Edited by Stephens, David and Broinowski, Alison. Sydney: NewSouth, 2017, 77–91.Google Scholar

Davies, Bruce and Gary, McKay. Vietnam: The Complete Story of the Australian War. Crows Nest: Allen & Unwin, 2014.Google Scholar

Dawson, Graham. Soldier Heroes: British Adventures, Empire, and the Imagining of Masculinities. New York: Routledge, 1994.Google Scholar

DeanJr., Eric T. “The Myth of the Troubled and Scorned Vietnam Veteran.” Journal of American Studies 26:1 (1992): 59–74.Google Scholar

DeMonaco, Marykim. “Disorderly Departure: An Analysis of the United States Policy Toward Amerasian Immigration.” In Asian Indians, Filipinos, and other Asian Communities, and the Law. Edited by Charles, McClain. New York: Garland Publishing, 1994, 217–86.Google Scholar

Dixon, Chris. “Redeeming the Warriors: Myth-Making and Australia’s Vietnam Veterans.” Australian Journal of Politics & History 60:2 (2014): 214–28.Google Scholar

Do, Bich Ngoc. “Normalizing Vietnam: Vietnam Veterans and the Reconstruction of Postwar US-Vietnam Relations, 1985–2010.” PhD Diss., University of Hawai’i, 2011.Google Scholar

Donaldson, Carina and Lake, Marilyn, “Whatever Happened to the Anti-War Movement?” In What’s Wrong with ANZAC? The Militarisation of Australian History. Edited by Lake, Marilyn, Reynolds, Henry, Mark, McKenna. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press, 2010. 57–83.Google Scholar

Doyle, Jeff. “Dismembering the Anzac Legend: Australian Popular Culture and the Vietnam War.” Vietnam Generation 3:2, Special Issue: Australia R&R – Representations and Reinterpretations of Australia’s War in Vietnam (1991): 109–66.Google Scholar

Dudziak, Mary. War Time: An Idea, Its History, Its Consequences. Cary, NC: Oxford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar

Dudziak, Mary .“‘You Didn’t See Him Lying … Beside the Gravel Road in France’: Death, Distance, and American War Politics.” Diplomatic History 42:1 (2018): 1–16.Google Scholar

Ebron, Paulla A., “Tourists as Pilgrims: Commercial Fashioning of Transatlantic Politics.” American Ethnologist 26:4 (November 1999): 910–32.Google Scholar

Edwards, Peter. Australia and the Vietnam War. Kensington: NewSouth, 2014.Google Scholar

Edwards, Peter .“Fifty Years On: Half-Century Reflections on the Australian Commitment to the Vietnam War.” In New Perceptions of the Vietnam War: Essays on the War, the South Vietnamese, the Diaspora and the Continuing Impact. Edited by Nathalie, Huynh and Nguyen, Chau. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2015.Google Scholar

Eisen, Arlene. Women and Revolution in Viet Nam. London: Zed Books, 1984.Google Scholar

Ekins, Ashley. “Australian MIAs of the Vietnam War – ‘Missing in Action’ or ‘No Known Grave?’” Wartime 23 (2003). www.awm.gov.au/wartime/23/no-known-grave/Google Scholar

Espiritu, Yến Lê. “About Ghost Stories: the Vietnam War and ‘Rememoration.’” PLMA 123:5 (2008): 1702.Google Scholar

Espiritu, Yến Lê . Body Counts: The Vietnam War and Militarized Refugees. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Field, Sean. “Beyond ‘Healing’: Trauma, Oral History and Regeneration.” Oral History 34:1 (Spring 2006): 31–42.Google Scholar

Figley, Charles R. and Leventman, Seymour. “Introduction: Estrangement and Victimization.” In Strangers at Home: Vietnam Veterans Since the War. Edited by Figley, Charles R. and Leventman, Seyour. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1980, xxi–xxxi.Google Scholar

Fitzgerald, David. “Support the Troops: Gulf War Homecomings and a New Politics of Military Celebration.” Modern American History 2 (2019): 1–22.Google Scholar

Franklin, Bruce H. MIA, or, Mythmaking in America. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1993.Google Scholar

Franklin, Bruce H. .“Missing in Action in the Twenty-First Century.” In Four Decades On: Vietnam, the United States and the Legacy of the Second Indochina War. Edited by Laderman, Scott and Martini, Edwin A.. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2013, 259–96.Google Scholar

Garrick, Damien. “Excuses, Excuses: Rationalisations of Western Sex Tourists in Thailand.” Current Issues in Tourism 8:6 (2005): 497–509.Google Scholar

Garton, Stephen. The Cost of War: Australians Return. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Garton, Stephen .“War and Masculinity in Twentieth Century Australia.” Journal of Australian Studies 22:56 (1998): 86–95.Google Scholar

Gatewood, John B. and Cameron, Catherine M.. “Battlefield Pilgrims at Gettysburg National Military Park.” Ethnology 43:3 (Summer, 2004): 193–216.Google Scholar

Gerster, Robin. “A Bit of the Other: Touring Vietnam.” In Gender and War: Australians at War in the Twentieth Century. Edited by Damousi, Joy and Lake, Marilyn. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press Archive, 1995, 223–38.Google Scholar

Giang, Le Minh, et al. “Substance Use Disorder and HIV in Vietnam since Doi Moi (Renovation): An Overview.” Journal of Food and Drug Analysis 21:4 (2013): S42–S45.Google Scholar

Glassman, Jim. “Counter-Insurgency, Ecocide and the Production of Refugees: Warfare as a Tool of Modernization.” Refuge 12:1 (June 1992): 27–30.Google Scholar

Gottschang Turner, Karen with Hao, Phan Than. Even the Women Must Fight: Memories of War from North Vietnam. New York: Wiley, 1998.Google Scholar

Grey, Jeffrey. “In Every War but One? Myth, History and Vietnam.” In Zombie Myths of Australian Military History. Edited by Stockings, Craig. Sydney: NewSouth, 2010. 190–212.Google Scholar

Gustafsson, Mai Lan. War and Shadows: The Haunting of Vietnam. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Hagopian, Patrick. The Vietnam War in American Memory: Veterans, Memorials and the Politics of Healing. Boston, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Hanh, Phung Thi. South Vietnam’s Women in Uniform. Sài Gòn: Vietnam Council on Foreign Relations, est., 1970.Google Scholar

Hart, Gavin. “Sexual Behavior in a War Environment.” Journal of Sex Research 11:3 (August 1975): 218–26.Google Scholar

Hellman, John. American Myth and the Legacy of Vietnam. New York: Columbia University Press, 1986.Google Scholar

Herman, Judith. Trauma and Recovery. New York: Basic Books, 1992.Google Scholar

Hoang, Kimberley Kay. “Economies of Emotion, Familiarity, Fantasy, and Desire: Emotional Labor in Ho Chi Minh City’s Sex Industry.” Sexualities 13:2 (2010): 255–72.Google Scholar

Hoang, Kimberley Kay. .“Flirting with Capital: Negotiating Perceptions of Pan-Asian Ascendency and Western Decline in Global Sex Work.” Social Problems 61:4 (2014): 507–29.Google Scholar

Hoang, Kimberley Kay. . Dealing in Desire: Asian Ascendency, Western Decline, and the Hidden Currencies of Global Sex Work. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Hobsbawm, Eric and Ranger, Terence. The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.Google Scholar

Hunt, Steven. The Carter Administration and Vietnam. London: Macmillan, 1996.Google Scholar

Hutchinson, Garrie. Pilgrimage: A Traveller’s Guide to Australia’s Battlefields. Collingwood: Black Inc., 2006.Google Scholar

Inglis, Ken and Brazier, Jan. Sacred Spaces: War Memorials in the Australian Landscape. Melbourne: The Miegunyah Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Isaacs, Arnold R. Vietnam Shadows: The War, Its Ghosts, and Its Legacy. Baltimore, MA: JHU Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Jeffords, Susan. The Remasculinization of America. Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press, 1989.Google Scholar

Jones, Sidney, Saunders, Joseph, and Saunders, Malcolm. Repression of the Montagnards: Conflicts Over Land and Religion in Vietnam’s Central Highlands. New York: Human Rights Watch, 2002.Google Scholar

Junger, Sebastian. “The Bonds of War.” Psychotherapy Networker Magazine 42:46 (September 1, 2016): 42–48.Google Scholar

Kahan, Dan. “Misconceptions, Misinformation, and the Logic of Identity-Protective Cognition.” Working Paper No. 164. The Cultural Cognition Project. Yale Law School (2017). N.p. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2973067Google Scholar

Kaplan, Jonas T., Gimbel, Sarah, and Harris, Sam. “Neural Correlates of Maintaining One’s Political Beliefs in the Face of Counterevidence.” Scientific Reports 6:39589 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep39589Google Scholar

Karageorgos, Effie. Australian Soldiers in South Africa and Vietnam: Words from the Battlefield. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2016.Google Scholar

Karageozian, Nanor. “Diasporic ‘Return’ Migrations.” In Diasporas Reimagined: Spaces, Practices and Belonging. Edited by Sigona, Nando et al. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Kennedy, Laurel B. and Williams, Mary Rose. “The Past Without Pain: The Manufacture of Nostalgia in Vietnam’s Tourism Industry.” In Country of Memory: Remaking the Past in Late Socialist Vietnam. Edited by Tai, Hue-Tam Ho. Berkeley, CA: University of California, 2001, 135–64.Google Scholar

Keys, Barbara. Reclaiming American Virtue: The Human Rights Revolution of the 1970s. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

King, Claire Sisco. Washed in Blood: Male Sacrifice, Trauma and the Cinema. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2011.Google Scholar

Kizer, Kenneth W. “The ‘New VA’: A National Laboratory for Health Care Quality Management.” American Journal of Medical Quality 14:1 (January, 1999): 3–20.Google Scholar

Kolko, Gabriel. Anatomy of a War. London: Allen & Unwin, 1986.Google Scholar

Kolko, Gabriel . Vietnam: Anatomy of a Peace. London: Routledge, 1997.Google Scholar

Korinek, Kim and Teerawichitchainan, Bussawaran . “Military Service, Exposure to Trauma, and Health in Older Adulthood: An Analysis of Northern Vietnamese Survivors of the Vietnam War.” American Journal of Public Health 104:8 (2014): 1478–87.Google Scholar

Kwon, Heonik. After the Massacre: Commemoration and Consolation at Ha My and My Lai. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Kwon, Heonik .“North Korea’s Culture of Commemoration.” In Atheism and Its Discontents: A Comparative Study of Religion and Communism in Eurasia. Edited by Tam, T. T. Ngo and Quijada, Justine B.. London: Palgrave, 2014, 112–33.Google Scholar

Laderman, Scott. Tours of Vietnam: War, Travel Guides, and Memory. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Laderman, Scott .“From the Vietnam War to the ‘War on Terror’: Tourism and the Martial Fascination.” In Tourism and War. Edited by Butler, Richard and Laderman, Scott. London: Routledge, 2013, 26–35.Google Scholar

Lake, Marilyn. “How Do Schoolchildren Learn About the Spirit of Anzac?” In What’s Wrong with ANZAC? The Militarisation of Australian History. Edited by Lake, Marilyn, Reynolds, Henry, and Mark, McKenna. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press, 2010, 113–60.Google Scholar

Lê, Phan Huy, et al. Lịch Sử Việt Nam-Tập 1. Hà Nội: Ministry of Education and Training, 1983.Google Scholar

Lema, Joseph and Agrusa, Jerome. “Revisiting the War Landscape of Vietnam and Tourism.” In Tourism and War. Edited by Butler, Richard. New York: Taylor and Francis, 2013, 245–53.Google Scholar

Lembcke, Jerry. The Spitting Image: Myth, Memory and the Legacy of Vietnam. New York: New York University Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Lewy, Guenter. America in Vietnam. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.Google Scholar

Leys, Ruth. Trauma: A Genealogy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Lifton, Robert J. Home from the War: Vietnam Veterans, Neither Victims nor Executioners. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1973.Google Scholar

Limerick, Brigid, Burgess-Limerick, Tracey, and Grace, Margaret. “The Politics of Interviewing: Power Relations and Accepting the Gift.” International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education 9:4 (2006): 449–60.Google Scholar

Linenthal, Edward Tabor. Sacred Ground: Americans and Their Battlefields. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1993.Google Scholar

Lipman, Jana K. “‘The Face is the Roadmap’: Vietnamese Amerasians in the US Political and Popular Culture, 1980–1988.” Journal of Asian American Studies 14:1 (2011): 33–68.Google Scholar

Loftus, Elizabeth. “The Reality of Repressed Memory.” American Psychologist 48:5 (May 1993): 518–37.Google Scholar

Long, Lynellyn, D. “Viet Kieu on a Fast Track Back?” In Coming Home? Refugees, Migrants, and Those Who Stayed Behind. Edited by Long, Lynellyn D and Oxford, Ellen (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004), 67–68.Google Scholar

Mackenzie, Megan and Foster, Alan. “Masculinity Nostalgia: How War and Occupation Inspire a Yearning for a Gender Order.” Security Dialogue 48:7 (2017): 206–23.Google Scholar

MacPherson, Myra. Long Time Passing, New Edition: Vietnam and the Haunted Generation. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Maddock, Kenneth. “Atrocities and Culture: Revisiting the Vietnam War.” Journal of Polynesian Society 48: Memoirs, Man and a Half (1991): 293–98.Google Scholar

Martin Hobbs, Mia. “‘We Went and Did an Anzac Job’: Memory, Myth, and the Anzac Digger in Vietnam.” Australian Journal of Politics and History 64:3 (2018): 480–97.Google Scholar

Martini, Edwin A. Invisible Enemies: The American War on Vietnam, 1975–2000. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Martini, Edwin A. . Agent Orange: History, Science, and the Politics of Uncertainty. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts, 2012.Google Scholar

McAlister, Elizabeth. “Listening for Geographies: Music as Sonic Compass Pointing Towards African and Christian Diasporic Horizons in the Caribbean.” In Geographies of the Haitian Diaspora. Edited by Jackson, Regine O.. New York: Routledge, 2011.Google Scholar

McKay, Gary. Going Back: Australian Veterans Return to Vietnam. Crows Nest: Allen & Unwin, 2007.Google Scholar

McKenna, Mark. “Anzac Day: How Did It Become Australia’s National Day?” In What’s Wrong with ANZAC? The Militarisation of Australian History. Edited by Lake, Marilyn, Reynolds, Henry, and Mark, McKenna. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press, 2010, 103–32.Google Scholar

McKercher, Bob and Bauer, Thomas G.. “Conceptual Framework of the Nexus between Tourism, Romance, and Sex.” In Sex and Tourism: Journeys of Romance, Love, and Lust. Edited by Bauer, Thomas G. and Bob, McKercher. New York: Haworth Press, 2003, 3–16.Google Scholar

McMahon, Robert J. “Changing Interpretations of the Vietnam War.” In The Oxford Companion to Military History. Edited by Chambers, John Whiteclay II. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999, 767.Google Scholar

McMahon, Robert J. .“Contested Memory: The Vietnam War and American Society, 1975–2001.” Diplomatic History 26: 2 (2002): 159–84.Google Scholar

Morris, Ben. “Remembering Vietnam: Official History, Soldiers” Memories and the Participant Interviewer.” Master’s Thesis, University of Wollongong, 2014.Google Scholar

Nguyen, Carie Uyen. “Whose War Was It Anyway?” New York Times. August 18, 2017.Google Scholar

Nguyen, Mimi. The Gift of Freedom: War, Debt, and Other Refugee Passages. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2012.Google Scholar

Nguyen, Nathalie Huynh Chau. Memory Is Another Country: Women of the Vietnamese Diaspora. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2009.Google Scholar

Nguyen, Nathalie Huynh Chau . South Vietnamese Soldiers: Memories of the Vietnam War and After. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2016.Google Scholar

Nguyen, Phuong Tran. Becoming Refugee American: The Politics of Rescue in Little Saigon. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Nguyễn, Việt Thanh. Nothing Ever Dies: Vietnam and the Memory of the War. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Nguyễn-Võ, Thu-Hương. “Forking Paths: How Shall We Mourn the Dead?” Amerasia Journal 31:2 (2005): 157–75.Google Scholar

Nguyễn-Võ, Thu-Hương . The Ironies of Freedom: Sex, Culture and Neoliberal Governance in Vietnam. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Novaco, Raymond W. and Chemtob, Claude M.. “Anger and Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.” Journal of Traumatic Stress 15:2 (2002): 123–32.Google Scholar

Ognibene, Brig. Gen., Andre J. , Barret, Colonel O’Neill Jr., Deller, John J., et al. Internal Medicine in Vietnam, Volume II: General Medicine and Infectious Diseases. Washington, DC: Surgeon General and Center of Military History United States Army, 1982, 233–36.Google Scholar

Olick, Jeffrey K. The Politics of Regret: On Collective Memory and Historical Responsibility. New York: Routledge, 2007.Google Scholar

Oulton, Jacinta M, Melanie, K.T. Takarangi, and Strange, Deryn. “Memory Amplification for Trauma: Investigating the Role of Analogue PTSD Symptoms in the Laboratory.” Journal of Anxiety Disorders 42 (August, 2016): 60–70.Google Scholar

Palazzo, Albert. Australian Military Operations in Vietnam. Canberra: Army History United, 2011.Google Scholar

Pelley, Patricia M. Postcolonial Vietnam: New Histories of the National Past. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Pencak, William A. Encyclopedia of the Veteran in America. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-Clio, 2009.Google Scholar

Pennycook, Alistair. English and the Discourses of Colonialism. London: Routledge, 1998.Google Scholar

Phan, Hai-Dang Doan. “Rumor of Redress: Literature, the Vietnam War, and the Politics of Reconciliation.” PhD Diss., University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2012.Google Scholar

Pitt-Rivers, Julian. “The Law of Hospitality.” HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 2:1 (2012): 506–09.Google Scholar

Prideaux, Bruce, Jerome Agrusa, Jon G. Donlon, and Curran, Chris. “Exotic or Erotic – Contrasting Images for Defining Destinations.” Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 9:1 (2004): 5–17.Google Scholar

Rambo, Terry. “Vietnam.” In Ethnicity in Asia. Edited by Mackerras, Colin. London: Routledge, 2003, 108–35.Google Scholar

Reynolds, Henry and Lake, Marilyn. “Epilogue: Moving On?” In What’s Wrong with ANZAC? The Militarisation of Australian History. Edited by Lake, Marilyn, Reynolds, Henry, and Mark, McKenna. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press, 2010, 161–73.Google Scholar

Reynolds, Robert. “Trauma and the Relational Dynamics of Life-History Interviewing.” Australian Historical Studies 43:1 (2012): 78–88.Google Scholar

Riseman, Noah. “‘Describing Misbehaviour in Vung Tau as “Mischief” is Ridiculously Coy’: Ethnographic Refusal, Reticence, and the Oral Historian’s Dilemma.” Oral History Review 45:1 (2018): 84–100.Google Scholar

Roemer, Lizabeth, Litz, Brett T., Orsillo, Susan M., and Wagner, Amy. “A Preliminary Investigation of the Role of Strategic Withholding of Emotions in PTSD.” Journal of Traumatic Stress 14:1 (2001): 149–56.Google Scholar

Roper, Michael. “Re-Remembering the Soldier-Hero: The Psychic and Social Construction of Memory in Personal Narratives of the Great War.” History Workshop Journal 50 (Autumn 2000): 181–204.Google Scholar

Roper, Michael . Secret Battle: Emotional Survival in the Great War. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Safran, William. “Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return.” Diaspora 1:1 (Spring 1991): 83–99.Google Scholar

Sagona, Antonio, Mithat Atabay, C.J. Mackie, McGibbon, Ian, and Reid, Richard. Anzac Battlefield: A Gallipoli Landscape of War and Memory. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Said, Edward. Orientalism. London: Penguin, 1978.Google Scholar

Scates, Bruce. Return to Gallipoli: Walking the Battlefields of the Great War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Schwenkel, Christina. “Recombinant History: Transnational Practices of Memory and Knowledge Production in Contemporary Vietnam.” Cultural Anthropology 21:1 (February 2006): 3–30.Google Scholar

Schwenkel, Christina . The American War in Contemporary Vietnam: Transnational Remembrance and Representation. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Schwenkel, Christina .“Socialist Mobilities: Crossing New Terrains in Vietnamese Migration Histories.” Central and Eastern European Migration Review 4:1 (2015): 13–25.Google Scholar

Sharpley, Richard and Stone, Philip R.. “(Re)presenting the Macabre: Interpretation, Kitschification and Authenticity.” In The Darker Side of Travel: The Theory and Practice of Dark Tourism. Edited by Sharpley, Richard and Stone, Philip R.. Bristol: Channel View, 2009, 109–28.Google Scholar

Shatan, Chaim. “The Grief of Soldiers: Vietnam Combat Veterans’ Self-Help Movement.” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 43: 4 (July, 1973): 640–53.Google Scholar

Shay, Jonathan. Achilles in Vietnam: Combat Trauma and the Undoing of Character. New York: Atheneum, 1994.Google Scholar

Shay, Jonathan . Odysseus in America: Combat Trauma and the Trials of Homecoming. New York: Scriber, 2002.Google Scholar

Sidel, Mark. The Constitution of Vietnam: A Contextual Analysis. London: Hart Publishing, 2009.Google Scholar

Sigona, Nando, et al. (eds.). “Introduction: The Self as Plural.” In Diasporas Reimagined: Spaces, Practices and Belonging. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015, xvii–xxiii.Google Scholar

Siminski, Peter. “Employment Effects of Army Service and Veterans’ Compensation: Evidence from the Australian Vietnam-Era Conscription Lotteries.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 95:1 (2013): 87–97.Google Scholar

Siracusa, Joseph and Nguyen, Hang. “Vietnam-US Relations: An Unparalleled History.” Orbis 61:3 (2017): 404–22.Google Scholar

Sontag, Susan. Trip to Hanoi. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1968.Google Scholar

Stellman, Jeanne Mager, Stellman, Steven D., Christian, Richard, Weber, Tracy, and Tomasello, Carrie. “The Extent and Patterns of Usage of Agent Orange and Other Herbicides in Vietnam.” Nature 422 (April 2003): 681–87.Google Scholar

Stevenson, Jonathan. Hard Men Humble: Vietnam Veterans Who Wouldn’t Come Home. New York: The Free Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Stewart, Elizabeth. “Vietnam: The Long Journey Home.” In New Perceptions of the Vietnam War: Essays on the War, the South Vietnamese Experience, the Diaspora and the Continuing Impact. Edited by Huynh, Nathalie Nguyen, Chau. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2015, 108–28.Google Scholar

Strange, Deryn and Melanie, K. T. Takarangi. “False Memories for Missing Aspects of Traumatic Events.” Acta Psychologica 141:3 (November 2012): 322–26.Google Scholar

Stur, Heather. Beyond Combat: Women and Gender in the Vietnam War Era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.Google Scholar

Stur, Heather .“‘Hiding Behind the Humanitarian Label’: Refugees, Repatriates, and the Rebuilding of America’s Benevolent Image after the Vietnam War.” Diplomatic History 39:2 (April 2015): 223–44.Google Scholar

Tai, Hue-Tam Ho. “Faces of Remembering and Forgetting.” In Country of Memory: Remaking the Past in Late Socialist Vietnam. Edited by Tai, Hue-Tam Ho. Berkeley, CA: University of California, 2001, 135–64.Google Scholar

Takaki, Ronald. Strangers from a Different Shore: A History of Asian Americans. New York: Penguin, 1989.Google Scholar

Tal, Kali. Worlds of Hurt: Reading the Literatures of Trauma. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Tatum, James. “Memorials of the America War in Vietnam.” Critical Inquiry 22:4 (Summer, 1996): 634–78.Google Scholar

Tay, Emanual. “The Dear John Syndrome During the Vietnam War.” Diseases of the Nervous System 37:1 (1976): 165–67.Google Scholar

Taylor, Sandra C. “Long-Haired Women, Short-Haired Spies: Gender, Espionage, and America’s War in Vietnam.” Intelligence and National Security 13:2 (1998): 61–70.Google Scholar

Taylor, Sandra C. . Vietnamese Women at War: Fighting for Ho Chi Minh and the Revolution. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1999.Google Scholar

Taylor, T. S. “Sex Tourism and Inequalities.” In Tourism and Inequality: Problems and Prospects. Edited by Cole, S. and Morgan, N.. Cambridge: CABI, 2010, 49–66.Google Scholar

Teerawichitchainan, Bussawaran and Korinek, Kim. “The Long-Term Impact of War on Health and Wellbeing in Northern Vietnam: Some Glimpses from a Recent Survey.” Social Science & Medicine (2012): 1995–2005.Google Scholar

Thomas, Sabrina. “Blood Politics: Reproducing the Children of ‘Others’ in the 1982 Amerasian Immigration Act.” Journal of American-East Asian Relations 26 (2019): 51–84.Google Scholar

Thomson, Alistair. “A Past You Can Live With: Digger Memories and the Anzac Legend.” Oral History Association of Australia Journal 13 (1991): 12–18.Google Scholar

Thomson, Alistair .“Anzac Stories: Using Personal Testimony in War History.” War & Society 25:2 (2006): 1–21.Google Scholar

Thomson, Alistair . Anzac Memories: Living with the Legend. Clayton, NC: Monash University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Thomson, Alistair .“Anzac Memories Revisited: Trauma, Memory and Oral History.” Oral History Review 42:1 (2015): 1–29.Google Scholar

Till, Karen E. “Places of Memory.” In A Companion to Political Geography. Edited by Agnew, John, Mitchell, Katharyne, and Toal, Gerard. Oxford: Blackwell, 2003, 289–301.Google Scholar

Tran, Vu Mei Yen. “Vietnamese Expressions of Politeness.” Griffith Working Papers in Pragmatics and Intercultural Communication 3:1 (2010): 12–21.Google Scholar

Turse, Nick. Kill Anything That Moves: The Real American War in Vietnam. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2013.Google Scholar

Twomey, Christina. “Trauma and the Reinvigoration of Anzac: An Argument.” History Australia 10:3 (2013): 85–103.Google Scholar

Valverde, Caroline Kieu-Linh. “From Dust to Gold: The Vietnamese Amerasian Experience.” In Racially Mixed People in America. Edited by Root, Maria P.. London: Sage, 1992, 144–61.Google Scholar

Varzally, Allison. Children of Reunion: Vietnamese Adoptions and the Politics of Family Migrations. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Villa, Valentine M. “Health and Functioning among Four War Eras of US Veterans: Examining the Impact of War Cohort Membership, Socioeconomic Status, Mental Health, and Disease Prevention.” Military Medicine 167:9 (2002): 783–89.Google Scholar

Vo, Nghia M. The Bamboo Gulag: Political Imprisonment in Communist Vietnam. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2003.Google Scholar

Walker, Graham. “The Official History’s Agent Orange Account: The Veterans’ Perspective.” In War Wounds: Medicine and the Trauma of Conflict. Edited by Stewart, Elizabeth. Wollombi: Exisle Publishing, 2011, 148–61.Google Scholar

Waltzer, Michael. Just and Unjust War. New York: Basic Books, 1977.Google Scholar

Williams, Paul. Memorial Museums: The Global Rush to Commemorate Atrocities. Oxford: Berg, 2007.Google Scholar

Wilson, John P. and Lindy, Jacob D.. Trauma, Culture, and Metaphor: Pathways of Transformation and Integration. New York: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar

Wood, John A. Veteran Narratives and the Collective Memory of the Vietnam War. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Wu, Ellen D. “It’s Time to Center War in US Immigration History.” Modern American History 2:2 (2019): 215–35.Google Scholar

Wu, Judy Tzu-Chun. Radicals on the Road: Internationalism, Orientalism, and Feminism During the Vietnam Era. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Yarborough, Trin. Surviving Twice: Amerasian Children of the Vietnam War. Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2005.Google Scholar

Yeomans, Peter and Forman, Evan M.. “Cultural Factors in Traumatic Stress.” In Culture and Mental Health: Sociocultural Influences in Theory and Practice. Edited by Sussie Eshun and Regan A.R. Gurung. Oxford: Blackwell, 2009, 221–44.Google Scholar

Yow, Valerie. “‘Do I Like Them Too Much?’: Effects of the Oral History Interview on the Interviewer and Vice-Versa.” The Oral History Review 24:1 (Summer 1997): 55–79.Google Scholar

Yuh, Yi-Jeon. “Moved by War: Migration, Diaspora, and the Korean War.” Journal of Asian American Studies 8:3 (October 2005): 277–91.Google Scholar

Yule, Peter. The Long Shadow: Australia’s Vietnam Veterans Since the War. Sydney: NewSouth, 2020.Google Scholar

Ziino, Bart. “Who Owns Gallipoli? Australia’s Gallipoli Anxieties 1915–2005.” Journal of Australian Studies 88 (2006): 1–12.Google Scholar