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Chapter 5 - Management of Massive Obstetric Haemorrhage

Antepartum, Intrapartum and Postpartum

from Section 2 - Algorithms for Management of the Top Five ‘Direct Killers’

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 May 2021

Edwin Chandraharan
Affiliation:
St George's University of London
Sir Sabaratnam Arulkumaran
Affiliation:
St George's University of London
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Summary

Massive obstetric haemorrhage causes significant maternal morbidity and mortality as well as many ‘near misses’. Antepartum haemorrhage due to placental abruption and intrapartum haemorrhage due to uterine rupture are associated with increased perinatal mortality.

Moreover, massive obstetric haemorrhage due to placenta praevia may result in fetal complications secondary to prematurity as well as severe maternal hypovolemia and hypotension.

Type
Chapter
Information
Obstetric and Intrapartum Emergencies
A Practical Guide to Management
, pp. 35 - 42
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

MBRRACE- UK. Saving lives, improving mother’s care: surveillance of maternal deaths in the UK 2012–2014 and lessons learned to inform maternity care from the UK and Ireland Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths and Morbidity. 2009–2014.Google Scholar
Chandraharan, E, Arulkumaran, S. Management algorithm for atonic postpartum haemorrhage. J Paediatr Obstet Gynaecol. 2005;June:106–12.Google Scholar
Chandraharan, E, Arulkumaran, S. Massive postpartum haemorrhage and management of coagulopathy. Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Med. 2007;17:119–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Prevention and Management of Postpartum Haemorrhage. Green-top Guideline No. 52. London: RCOG, 2016.Google Scholar
Condous, GS, Arulkumaran, S, Symonds, I, et al. The tamponade test for massive postpartum haemorrhage. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;104:767–72.Google Scholar
Chandraharan, E, Arulkumaran, S. Surgical aspects of postpartum haemorrhage. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2008;22(6):1089–102.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ratnam, LA, Gibson, M, Sandhu, C, et al. Transcatheter pelvic arterial embolisation for control of obstetric and gynaecological haemorrhage. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2008;28 (6):573–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pinas, A, Chandraharan, E. Postpartum haemorrhage and haematological management. Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Med. 2014;24:291–5.Google Scholar

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