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22 - A Review of the Current Status of, and Future Issues Facing, Consumer Class Action Systems in Japan

from Part IV - Asia and the South Pacific

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2021

Brian T. Fitzpatrick
Affiliation:
Vanderbilt University School of Law
Randall S. Thomas
Affiliation:
Vanderbilt University School of Law
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Summary

Japanese law does not permit class action suits that allow a single victim to file a lawsuit on behalf of a larger group of victims, as seen in the United States; however, the law of Japan makes an exception for collective redress by consumers, which can be pursued through the systems described in this chapter. Japan offers two systems for consumer collective redress under special laws that provide for injunctive and compensatory relief. Under these systems, specific consumer groups authorized by the Prime Minister can bring a case to court. Although the injunction-based system was introduced in 2007, and has been used to protect consumers’ interests, few cases have been filed under the compensatory system since its introduction in 2016.

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The Cambridge Handbook of Class Actions
An International Survey
, pp. 440 - 461
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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