Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T04:25:33.344Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

38 - The Four-Branches Model of Government: Representing Future Generations

from Part VI - Future Trends

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 October 2021

Marie-Claire Cordonier Segger
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Marcel Szabó
Affiliation:
Pazmany Peter Catholic University, Hungary
Alexandra R. Harrington
Affiliation:
Albany Law School
Get access

Summary

Only recently, in the past two decades, have scholars of philosophy, law, and political science engaged in a burgeoning debate about the ‘presentism’ of the democratic form of government. Since these studies are quite new, concept formation still remains unfinished. To be sure, having an adequate terminology is essential – after all, just as concepts without corresponding phenomena are empty, so too are existing phenomena inaccessible to human reason without appropriate concepts. For instance, the concepts of ‘presentism’ and ‘short-termism’ do not mean the same. ‘Presentism’ stands in sharp contrast to the noble idea of ‘intergenerational justice’, but the same is not necessarily true for the phrase ‘short term’. Take, for example, the political right of generations to self-determination. Constitution-making is a case in point that has been discussed regularly in political philosophy, and at great length in particular by Jefferson, Madison, and Paine during the founding of the US. Constitutions enshrine the fundamental values of a people and they build a framework for a state’s public policy. With regard to intergenerational justice, their long-term endurance gives rise to two concerns: the (forgone) welfare concern and the sovereignty concern. A procedure for constitution-amending that is intergenerationally just must not be too rigid and long-term-oriented. One must thus be careful with criticizing short-termism and praising long-termism in general. Not every short-term action is a form of myopia that overdiscounts the interests of future generations. Another remark regarding terminology: speaking of ‘institutions for the future’ is not wrong but a little imprecise. The future itself is no moral patient. It can neither be harmed nor benefited. If one seeks to address the members of future generations of the human species, one should say so. Terminologically, the use of specific concepts such as ‘institutions for future generations’ is preferable to concepts such as ‘future-beneficial institutions’ or ‘institutions for the future’. This chapter will critique the concept of ‘presentism’ (harmful short-termism) and discuss ‘institutions for future generations’ in general and ‘offices for future citizens of specific states’ in particular.

Type
Chapter
Information
Intergenerational Justice in Sustainable Development Treaty Implementation
Advancing Future Generations Rights through National Institutions
, pp. 754 - 780
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×