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5 - Stagflation in the 1970s, Globalization, and the Financial Crisis of 2008–2009

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 February 2020

Andrés Solimano
Affiliation:
International Center for Globalization and Development (CIGLOB), Chile
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Summary

This chapter focuses on growth transition from the “Golden Age” (from 1950 to the early 1970s) of rapid growth, lower wealth inequality, and the absence of international financial crises during the stagflation in the 1970s (inflation, monetary instability, stagnation) and then to the neoliberal era (with volatile growth and frequent crises) in the core economies of North America and western Europe. The chapter identifies both economic and political economy factors surrounding the stagflation of the 1970s, in the context of challenges to US hegemony, and postauthoritarian transition in southern Europe. The chapter examines the frequency and intensity of recessive episodes and their impact on per capita GDP and investment from 1970 to 2015, affecting both core advanced countries and the European periphery.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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