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Chapter 8 - Beyond the Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science

Kant’s Empirical Physics and the General Remark to the Dynamics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 October 2022

Michael Bennett McNulty
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities
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Summary

The General Remark to the Dynamics (hereafter, “the Remark”), appended to the second chapter of Kant’s MAN (4:523–35), is a perplexing tract. Therein, Kant offers a quadripartite characterization of the “specific variety of matter” – that is, those properties that vary among bodies, such as density, cohesion, aggregative state, friction, elasticity, and chemical affinity – that is bookended by reflections on his preference for a force-based methodology for explaining natural phenomena, which he dubs the “metaphysical-dynamical mode of explanation” (4:525). These considerations, particularly the discussion of the specific variety of matter, appear prima facie divorced from priorities of MAN. In MAN, Kant’s primary intention is to found the a priori part of the natural science of matter, or what he elsewhere calls the “metaphysics of corporeal nature” (4:470, 472, 478) and “rational physics” (KrV, A846/B874).1 In the body of the book, he thus proffers purportedly a priori clarifications, propositions, and laws that hold universally of all matter. To wit, among other propositions, he demonstrates that matter possesses two fundamental forces, the repulsive (MAN, 4:497) and attractive forces (4:508–9); that it is infinitely divisible (4:503–4); and that action and reaction are equal and opposite in the communication of motion (4:543–7).

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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