Does culture really matter for contemporary peacebuilding and, if so, why? What is cultural peacebuilding? What are some possible challenges and impacts of cultural peacebuilding on postconflict political and socioeconomic processes? Certainly, cultural peacebuilding deserves and needs a thorough scholarly problematization, and its further integration with existing conceptual and policy studies on contemporary peacebuilding will, it is hoped, support and provide a new trend in peace research. As a part of active discourses on peacebuilding from 2016, the editor of this volume organized an international workshop in Atlanta in order to bring together and understand the prospects for contemporary peacebuilding that are being developed in various theoretical schools and regions; for the purposes of this chapter, four questions arising from the workshop will be addressed. Along with the chapter’s objectives, these questions will guide this study.