Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-skm99 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T13:49:22.265Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part V - Kurdish Language

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 April 2021

Hamit Bozarslan
Affiliation:
Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris
Cengiz Gunes
Affiliation:
The Open University, Milton Keynes
Veli Yadirgi
Affiliation:
School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliography

Adak, A. (2013). Destpêka Edebiyata Kurdî ya Klasîk. Istanbul: Nûbihar.Google Scholar
Akin, S. (2011). Language planning in diaspora: The case of Kurdish Kurmanji dialect. The Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics, 2 (1), 927.Google Scholar
Alsancakli, S. (2018). Historiography and language in 17th-century Ottoman Kurdistan: A study of two Turkish translations of the Sharafnāma. Kurdish Studies, 6 (2), 171–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alsancakli, S., Dehqan, M. and Baluken, Y. (forthcoming). Introduction. In Alsancakli, S. and Dehqan, M. (eds), The Sharaf-nāma: A Persian Text as a Source for Kurdish History, by Sharaf Khān Bidlīsī. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.Google Scholar
Anonby, E. (2004/5). Kurdish or Luri? Laki’s disputed identity in the Luristan province of Iran. Kurdische Studien, 4 (5), 722.Google Scholar
Arslan, M. (2014). Di dewra Osmaniyan de weşangeriya kitêbên kurdî (1844–1923). Unpublished MA thesis, Mardin Artuklu University.Google Scholar
Asatrian, G. (2009). Prolegomena to the study of the Kurds. Iran and the Caucasus, 13, 131–58.Google Scholar
Bedir Khan, E. Dj. and Lescot, R. (1970). Grammaire Kurde. Paris: Adrien Maisonneuve.Google Scholar
Bedirxan, C. A. (1933). Heyîneqe yeqsalî. Hawar 20 (Vol. 1, p. 403). Stockholm: Nûdem.Google Scholar
Belelli, S. (2019). Towards a dialectology of Southern Kurdish: Where to begin? In Gündoğdu, S., Öpengin, E., Haig, G. and Anonby, E. (eds), Current Issues in Kurdish Linguistics (pp. 7392). Bamberg: University of Bamberg Press.Google Scholar
Belelli, S. (forthcoming). The Laki-Kermanshahi Variety of Harsin: Sketch Grammar with Texts and Lexicon. Bamberg: University of Bamberg Press.Google Scholar
Blau, J. (2010). Written Kurdish literature. In Kreyenbroek, P. G. and Marzolph, U. (eds), Oral Literature of Iranian Languages (Vol. II, pp. 132). London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Bois, T., Minorsky, V. and MacKenzie, D. N. (1986 [1981]). Kurds, Kurdistān. In Encyclopaedia of Islam II, 5, 438–86.Google Scholar
Çelebi, E. (2000). Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnâmesi. Vol. 4, ed. Dagli, Y. and Kahraman, S. A.. Istanbul: YKY.Google Scholar
Çetin, S. (2014). Yakut el-Hamevi’nin Mü‘cemü‘l-Büldan’ında Kürtler. Istanbul: Nûbihar.Google Scholar
Chèref-ou’ddîne, Prince de Bidlis (1868–1875). Cheref-nâmèh ou fastes de la nation kourde, trans. François Bernard Charmoy. St. Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Dehqan, M. (2008). References to Kurds in medieval Arabic and Persian literature. Acta Orientalia, 69, 7390.Google Scholar
Doski, T. I. (2004). Li Dor Edebê Kirmancî li Sedsala Nozdê û Bîstê Zayînî. Duhok: Spîrêz.Google Scholar
Edwards, B. B. (1851). Note on the Kurdish language. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 2, 120–3.Google Scholar
Ergün, Z. (2017). Bajar-Edebiyat û Cizîra Botan. Istanbul: Nûbihar.Google Scholar
Ethnologue (2018). ‘Kurdish’. www.ethnologue.com/language/kur.Google Scholar
Fattah, I. K. (2000). Les dialectes kurdes méridionaux: Etude linguistique et dialectologique. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Fuad, K. (1970). Kurdische Handschriften. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag.Google Scholar
Galletti, M. (2006). Studi italiani sulla lingua curda. In Borbone, P. G., Mengozzi, A. and Tosco, M. (eds), Loquentes Linguis. Studi linguistici e orientali in onore di Fabrizio A. Pennacchietti (pp. 291300). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Garzoni, M. (1787). Grammatica e vocabulario della lingua kurda. Rome.Google Scholar
Geverî, A. (2017). Sê Tabloyên Ebdurrehîm Rehmî Hekarî Yên Derheq Kêşana Lêkerên Kurdî. Derwaze: Kurdish Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1, 148–55.Google Scholar
Haig, G. and Öpengin, E. (2014). Kurdish: A critical research overview. Kurdish Studies, 3, 99122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haig, G. and Öpengin, E. (2018). Kurdish in Turkey: Grammar, dialectal variation and status. In Bulut, C. (ed.), Linguistic Minorities in Turkey and Turkic-speaking Minorities of the Peripheries (pp. 157230). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Al-Ḥamawī, (1866–1873). Kitāb muʿjam al-buldān. Ed. Wüstenfeld, F.. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus.Google Scholar
Hämeen-Anttila, J. (2006). The Last Pagans of Iraq: Ibn Wahshiyya and His Nabatean Agriculture. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Hammer, J. (1806). Ancient Alphabets and Hieroglyphic Characters Explained; with an Account of the Egyptian Priests, Their Classes, Initiation, and Sacrifices, in the Arabic Language by Ahmad bin Abubekr bin Wahshih. London: Bulmer and Co.Google Scholar
Hassanpour, A. (1988). Bahdīnān. In Encyclopaedia Iranica, 3 (5), 485. www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahdinan-kurdish-region-river-dialect-group-and-amirate.Google Scholar
Hassanpour, A. (1992). Nationalism and Language in Kurdistan, 1918–1985. San Francisco, CA: Mellen Research University Press.Google Scholar
Hassanpour, A. (1998). The identity of Hewrami speakers: Reflections on the theory and ideology of comparative philology. In Soltani, A. (ed.), Anthology of Gorani Kurdish poetry (pp. 3549). London: Soane Trust for Kurdistan.Google Scholar
Hassanpour, A. (2001). Sharaf-nameh: State formation, territoriality and sovereignty. Unpublished MS.Google Scholar
Hassanpour, A. (2012). The indivisibility of the nation and its linguistic divisions. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 217, 4973.Google Scholar
Heidemann, S. (1997–1998). A new ruler of the Marwanid emirate in 401/1010 and further considerations on the legitimizing power of regicide. Aram, 9–10, 599617.Google Scholar
James, B. (2006). Saladin et les Kurdes. Perception d’un groupe au temps des Croisades. Paris: L’Harmattan.Google Scholar
James, B. (2007). Le ‘territoire tribal des Kurdes’ et l’aire iraqienne (Xe-XIIIe siècles): Esquisse des recompositions spatiales. Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée, 117–118, 101–26.Google Scholar
Jügel, T. (2014). On the linguistic history of Kurdish. Kurdish Studies, 2 (2), 123–42.Google Scholar
Korn, A. (2003). Balochi and the concept of north-western Iranian. In Gren-Eklund, G., Jahani, C. and Korn, A. (eds), The Baloch and Their Neighbours: Ethnic and Linguistic Contact in Balochistan in Historical and Modern Times (pp. 4960) Wiesbaden: Reichert.Google Scholar
Korn, A. (2016). A partial tree of Central Iranian: A new look at Iranian subphyla. Indogermanische Forschungen, 121, 401–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kreyenbroek, P. (2005). Kurdish written literature. In Encyclopædia Iranica. www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kurdish-written-literature.Google Scholar
Kreyenbroek, P. and Chamanara, B. (2013). Literary Gurāni: Koinè or continuum? In Bozarslan, H. and Scalbert-Yücel, C. (eds), Joyce Blau: L’étèrnelle chez les Kurdes (pp. 151–69). Paris: Karthala.Google Scholar
Lazard, G. (1963). La langue des plus anciens monuments de la prose persane. Paris: Librairie C. Klincksieck.Google Scholar
Lecoq, P. (1987). Le mot farnah- et les Scythes. Comptes rendus de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-lettres, 131, 671–82.Google Scholar
Lecoq, P. (1989). Le classement des langues irano-aryennes occidentales. In de Fouchécour, C.-H. and Gignoux, P. (eds), Études Irano-Aryennes offertes à Gilbert Lazard (pp. 247–64). Paris: Association pour l’avancement des études iraniennes.Google Scholar
Lecoq, P. (1997). La grammaire historique du kurde. The Journal of Kurdish Studies, 2, 31–6.Google Scholar
Leezenberg, M. (2014). Elî Teremaxî and the vernacularization of medrese learning in Kurdistan. Iranian Studies, 47 (5), 713–33.Google Scholar
Leezenberg, M. (2019). Nation, kingship, and language: The ambiguous politics of Ehmedê Xanî’s Mem û Zîn. Kurdish Studies, 7 (1), 3150.Google Scholar
Leezenberg, M. (n.d.). A people forgotten by history. Soviet studies of the Kurds. Unpublished MS.Google Scholar
Lentin, J. (2012). Du malheur de ne parler ni araméen ni kurde: Une complainte en moyen arabe de l’évêque chaldéen de Siirt en 1766. In Den Heijer, J., La Spisa, P. and Tuerlinck, L. (eds), Autour de la langue arabe: Etudes présentées à Jacques Grand’Henry à l’occasion de son 70e anniversaire (pp. 229–51). Leuven: Institut Orientaliste.Google Scholar
Limbert, J. (1968). The origins and appearance of the Kurds in pre-Islamic Iran. Iranian Studies, 1 (2), 4151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackenzie, D. N. (1959). The language of the Medians. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 22 (1–3), 350–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacKenzie, D. N. (1961). The origins of Kurdish. Transactions of the Philological Society, 60 (1), 6886.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, D. N. (1962). A Kurdish creed. In Henning, W. B. and Yarshater, E. (eds), Locust’s Leg (pp. 162–70). London.Google Scholar
Mackenzie, D. N. (1963). Pseudoprotokurtica. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 26 (1), 170–5.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, D. N. (1969). Malâ-ê Jizrî and Faqî Ṭayrân. In Minovi, M. and Afšār, I. (eds), Yād-nāma-ye Irāni-e Minorsky (pp. 125–30). Tehran.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, D. N. (1987). Avroman documents. In Encyclopaedia Iranica, 3/1, 111. https://bit.ly/3jdhLbL.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, D. N. (1999). Addenda et Corrigenda to MacKenzie 1961. In Cereti, C. G. and Paul, L. (eds), Iranica Diversa (pp. 674–76). Serie Orientale Roma 1–2. Rome: Istituto Italiano per l’Africa e l’Oriente.Google Scholar
Mengozzi, A. (2002). A Story in a Truthful Language: Religious Poetry in Vernacular Syriac from (North Iraq, 17th Century). Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Minorsky, V. (1940). Les origines des Kurdes. In Travaux du XXe Congrès International des Orientalistes (pp. 143152). Leuven.Google Scholar
Minorsky, V. (1950). Le plus ancien texte kurde. Bulletin mensuel du Centre d’études kurdes, 10, 810.Google Scholar
Minorsky, V. (1953). Studies in Caucasian History. London: Taylor’s Foreign Press.Google Scholar
Öpengin, E. (2012). Sociolinguistic situation of Kurdish in Turkey: Sociopolitical factors and language use patterns. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 217, 151–80.Google Scholar
Öpengin, E. (2014). Kadim Kürtçenin izinde: Tevatür ve temellük kıskacında Kürt kültür tarihçiliği. Kürt Tarihi, 13, 1830.Google Scholar
Öpengin, E. (2015). The changing status of Kurdish in Iraq and Turkey: A comparative assessment. The Singapore Middle East Papers, 8 (3).Google Scholar
Öpengin, E. (2018). Kronîkek ji sedsala 18an li ser tarîxa Badînan û Mezopotamyaya bakurî. Journal of Mesopotamian Studies, 3 (1), 3951.Google Scholar
Öpengin, E. (2019). Mela Se’îd Şemdînanî: Kesayet û berhemên dersdarekî Tekiya Nehrî ji werçerxa sedsala 20an. Derwaze: Kurdish Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3, 92104.Google Scholar
Öpengin, E. (2020). Kurdish. In Lucas, C. and Manfredi, S. (eds), Arabic and Contact-induced Change: A Handbook (pp. 459–87). Berlin: Language Science Press.Google Scholar
Öpengin, E. and Haig, G. (2014). Regional variation in Kurmanji: A preliminary classification of dialects. Kurdish Studies, 2 (2), 143–76.Google Scholar
Özoğlu, H. (2004). Kurdish Notables and the Ottoman State. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Paul, L. (2008). Kurdish language, i. History of the Kurdish language. In Encyclopædia Iranica. www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kurdish-language-i.Google Scholar
Pennachietti, F. (1991). La versione neoaramaica di un poema religioso caldeo in lingua curda. In Biancamaria, S. A. and Lucia, R. (eds), Yâd-Nâma in memoria di Alessandro Bausani (Vol. 2, pp. 169–83). Rome: Bardi Editore.Google Scholar
Perry, J. R. (2012). New Persian: Expansion, standardization, and inclusivity. In Spooner, B. and Hanaway, W. L. (eds), Literacy in the Persianate World: Writing and the Social Order (pp. 7094). Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.Google Scholar
Pohl, O. (2017). Kurds in the USSR, 1917–1956. Kurdish Studies, 5 (2), 157–71.Google Scholar
Pollock, S. (2000). Cosmopolitan and vernacular in history. Public Culture, 12, 591625.Google Scholar
Pollock, S. (2006). The Language of the Gods in the World of Men. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Rêbera Rastnivîsînê (2019). Diyarbakir: Mesopotamia Foundation.Google Scholar
Ripper, T. (2012 [2000]). Diyarbakır Merwanileri, trans. Bahar Ş Fırat. Istanbul: Avesta.Google Scholar
Rödiger, E. and Pott, A. F. (1842). Kurdische Studien. Zeitschrift für die Kundes Morgenlandes, IV, 142.Google Scholar
Rossi, A. V. (2010). Elusive identities in pre-Achaemenid Iran: The Medes and the Median language. In Cereti, C. G. (ed.), Iranian Identity in the Course of History (pp. 289330). Rome: Istituto Italiano per l’Africa e l’Oriente.Google Scholar
Sanjian, A. K. (1969). Colophons of Armenian Manuscripts, 1301–1480: A Source for Middle Eastern History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Scalbert-Yücel, C. (2005). Conflit linguistique et champ littéraire kurde en Turquie. Unpublished PhD thesis, Université Paris IV.Google Scholar
Scalbert-Yücel, C. (2006). La diaspora kurde en Suède. Conservation, production et diffusion d’un savoir linguistique. European Journal of Turkish Studies. http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/771.Google Scholar
Scheref, Prince de Bidlis (1860–1862). Scheref-Nameh ou Histoire des Kourdes, ed. Véliaminof-Zernof, V.. St. Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Sirkeci, I. (2005). War in Iraq: Environment of insecurity and international migration. International Migration, 43 (4), 197214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tedesco, P. (1921). Dialektologie der mitteliranischen Turfantexte. Monde Oriental, 15, 184258.Google Scholar
Teremaxî, M. E. (1997). Sserfa Kurmancî (Tesrîf). Stockholm: Pencînar.Google Scholar
Thackston, W. W. M. (ed. and trans.) (2010). Nasir-i Khusraw’s Book of Travels. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers.Google Scholar
van Bruinessen, M. (2000). Kurdistan in the 16th and 17th centuries, as reflected in Evliya Çelebi’s Seyahatname. The Journal of Kurdish Studies, 3, 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Windfuhr, G. L. (1972). Review of Yarshater 1969. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 92, 370–4.Google Scholar
Windfuhr, G. L. (1975). Isoglosses: A sketch on Persians and Parthians, Kurds and Medes. In Monumentum H. S. Nyberg (Vol. 2, pp. 457–72). Tehran: Bibliothèque Pahlavi.Google Scholar
Windfuhr, G. L. (2009). Dialectology and topics. In Windfuhr, G. L. (ed.), The Iranian Languages (pp. 542). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Xanî, E. (2010). Mem û Zîn. Ankara: Kültür ve Turizm Bakanligi.Google Scholar
Yûsiv, A. (1988). Şaîrên Klasîk ên Kurd. Uppsala: Jîna Nû.Google Scholar
Zeyneloğlu, S., Sirkeci, I. and Civelek, Y. (2016). Language shift among Kurds in Turkey: A spatial and demographic analysis. Kurdish Studies, 4 (1), 2550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bibliography

Abdullah, J. J. (1980). Some aspects of language purism among Kurdish speakers. Unpublished PhD thesis. University of York.Google Scholar
Asaf, H. and Abdulrahman, O. A. (2015). Şêwezarî Soranî le nêwan zarî nawerast u jûrû da (Sorani dialect between central Kurdish and northern Kurdish). Raperin University Journal, 2 (5), 241–64.Google Scholar
Awde, N. (2009). Kurdish Sorani: Dictionary and Phrasebook (Romanized). New York: Hippocrene Books.Google Scholar
Basî ziman le (2011). ‘Basî ziman le êwarekorekî Korî Zanyarî da’ (Discussing language in an evening seminar at the Kurdish Academy). 3 May. Hawler. http://hawler.in/news16110-8.htm.Google Scholar
Chodzko, A. (1857). Etudes philologiques sur la langue kurde. JA, 9.Z97M3S6.Google Scholar
Cooper, R. (1989). Language Planning and Social Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
de Morgan, J. M. (1904). Études linguistiques. Dialectes kurdes. Langues et dialectes du nord de la Perse. (Mission Scientifique en Perse, Tome V.) Leiden: E. J. Brill.Google Scholar
Fossum, L. O. (1919). A Practical Kurdish Grammar. Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg Publishing House.Google Scholar
Gharadaghi, M. A. (ed.) (1975). Mahdiname. Baghdad: Kurdish Academy-Baghdad.Google Scholar
Ghassemlou, A. R. (1965). Kurdistan and the Kurds. Prague: Publishing House of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Ghazi, A. (1988). Dastooreh Zabaneh Kordi (Kurdish Language Grammar). Urmiyah: Salahaddin Eyubi Publications.Google Scholar
Hasanpoor, J. (1999). A Study of European, Persian and Arabic Loans in Standard Sorani. Uppsala: Uppsala University.Google Scholar
Hassanpour, A. (1992). Nationalism and Language in Kurdistan, 1918–1985. San Francisco, CA: Mellen Research University Press.Google Scholar
Hassanpour, A. (2015). Sedeyek xebat le pênawî zimanî Kurdî da: Tiyorî, siaset u îdiyolojî (A Century Struggle for the Kurdish Language: Theory, Politics and Ideology). Sulaimani: Binkey Jin.Google Scholar
Hînkerê zimanê Kurdî (1921).Hînkerê zimanê Kurdî: Rêberê [ziman her dû Kurdî]: Kurmanjî-Babanî (Kurdish Language Tutor: Guide to Both Kurdish Languages) (1921). Ji neşriyata Hêvî Ciwana telebeyê Kurdan (published by the Hêvî/Hope Kurdish Youth Students). [Istanbul?]: Najmeh Esteqbal Publishing.Google Scholar
Hussein, H. (2008). Rojnamewanîyi Kurdî: Serdemî Komarî Dêmokratî Kurdistan, 1943–1947 (Kurdish Journalism: During the Kurdistan Democratic Republic, 1943–1947). Hawler: Bedirxan.Google Scholar
Janbaz, T. (2019). ‘Carenusi zimanî Kurdî le xulî pencemî Parlimanî Kurdistan da’ (The fate of Kurdish in the fifth round of the Kurdistan parliament). http://kurdpu.krd/index.php/ku/.Google Scholar
Karadaghi, R. (2006). The Azadi English–Kurdish Dictionary. Tehran: Ehsan Publishing House.Google Scholar
Khoshnaw, N. (2013). Zimanî standardî Kurdî (Standard Kurdish Language). Hawler: Hêvî.Google Scholar
Kreyenbroek, P. (2005). Kurdish written literature. In Encyclopedia Iranica. www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kurdish-written-literature.Google Scholar
Kurdistan: Constitution of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region (n.d.). Retrieved from https://unpo.org/article/538.Google Scholar
Leach, E. R. (1940). Social and Economic Organization of the Rowanduz Kurds. Oxford: BERG.Google Scholar
Leezenberg, M. (2020). Vernacularization as governmentalization: The development of Kurdish in Mandate Iraq. In den Berg, H. M., Summerer, K. S. and Baarda, T. (eds), Arabic and Its Alternatives: Religious Minorities and Their Languages in the Emerging Nation States of the Middle East (1920–1950) (pp. 5076). Boston, MA: Brill.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, D. (1961). Kurdish Dialect Studies. Vols 1 and 2. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mann, O. (1906). Die mundart der Mukri Kurden. Part I, Vol. II. Berlin: Georg Reimer.Google Scholar
McCarus, E. (1958). A Kurdish Grammar: Descriptive Analysis of the Kurdish of Sulaimaniya, Iraq. New York: American Council of Learned Societies.Google Scholar
Merchant, L. (2013). Introduction to Sorani Kurdish: The Principal Kurdish Dialect Spoken in the Regions of Northern Iraq and Western Iran. Raniya, KRG: University of Raparin.Google Scholar
Muhammad, M. (2011). Runkirdneweyêkî pêwîst (A necessary clarification). In The Language and Its Sciences’ Committee of the Kurdish Science Academy (ed.), Rêzmanî axawtinî Kurdî: Be pêy lêkołîinewey lêjney ziman u zanistekanî le Korî Zaniyarî Kurd (Syntax of Spoken Kurdish: Based on Research Conducted by the Language and Its Sciences Committee of the Kurdish Science Academy) (pp. 510). Hawler: Aras Publications.Google Scholar
Mukriyani, G. (1960). Elfûbêy Kurdî, wênedar: Be tîpî Latînî (The Kurdish Alphabet Illustrated: With the Latin Alphabet). Hawler: Kurdistan Publishing House.Google Scholar
Nabaz, J. (2008). ‘Wişenamekî îtîmolojyay zimanî Kurdî’ (An etymological glossary of Kurdish). www.kurdipedia.org/default.aspx?q=2010122214410418804&lng=22.Google Scholar
Nali. (1976). The Collection of Nali’s Poetry. Collated and explained by Mala Abdulkareem Mudarris and Fatih Abdulkareem. Revised by Muhammad I Mala Kareem. Baghdad: Kurdish Academy Press.Google Scholar
Nikitine, B. (1926). Kurdish stories from my collection. Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, 4 (1), 121–38.Google Scholar
Öpengin, E. (2016). The Mukri Variety of Central Kurdish: Grammar, Texts and Lexicon. Wiesbaden: Verlag.Google Scholar
Qazzaz, S. (2000). Ferhengî Kurdî–Înglîzî Sharezûr (The Sharezoor Kurdish–English Dictionary). Hawler: Aras Press and Publishers.Google Scholar
Rasoul, M. (2008 [1960]). Pêşekî (Preface). In Ghazi, R. (ed.), Peshmerga: Roman (Peshmerga: Novel). 3rd ed. Hawler: Aras Publications.Google Scholar
Roshani, D. (2010). ‘Nation state building or language planning’. https://ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2010/2/independentstate3547.htm.Google Scholar
Sabir, K. (1984). Zimanî neteweyî Kurdî (Kurdish National Language). Baghdad: Iraqi Science Academy, Kurdish Branch.Google Scholar
Sabir, R. (2008). Zimanî edebiyî yekgirtûy Kurd u elfûbêy Kurdî (The unified literary Kurdish language and the Kurdish alphabet). Kurdology, 1, 3477.Google Scholar
Sajjadi, B. and Ibrahimi, M. (2015). Ziman u wêjey Kurdî: Bijardey qonaxî karnasî (Kurdish Language and Literature: General Lesson, BA Level Selection). Saqez, Kurdistan, Iran: Gutar.Google Scholar
Shakely, F. (2011). Zimanî Kurdî le astaney serdemêkî taze da (Kurdish Language at the Threshold of a New Age). Hawler: Aras.Google Scholar
Sheyholislami, J. (2011). Kurdish Identity, Discourse, and New Media. 1st ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Sheyholislami, J. (2012a). Kurdish in Iran: A case of restricted and controlled tolerance. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 217, 1947.Google Scholar
Sheyholislami, J. (2012b). Linguistic minorities on the Internet. In St.Amant, K. and Sigrid, K. (eds), Computer-Mediated Communication across Cultures: International Interactions in Online Environments (pp. 235–50). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.Google Scholar
Sheyholislami, J. (2017). Language status and party politics in Kurdistan-Iraq: The case of Badini and Hawrami varieties. In Arslan, Z. (ed.), Zazaki—Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow: Survival and Standardization of a Threatened Language (pp. 5576). Graz, Austria: Wien Kultur.Google Scholar
Sheyholislami, J. (2018). [The Kurdish] language. In Maisel, S. (ed.), The Kurds: An Encyclopedia of Life, Culture, and Society (pp. 141–62). Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.Google Scholar
Sheyholislami, J. (2019). Language as a problem: Language policy and language rights in Kurdistan-Iran. Etudes Kurdes, December, 99134.Google Scholar
Sidqi, S. (1928). Muxteser serf u neħwî Kurdî (A Sketch of Kurdish Grammar). Baghdad: Najah Press.Google Scholar
Thackston, W. M. (n.d.). Zimanî Kurdî Soranî—Sorani Kurdish—A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings. https://sites.fas.harvard.edu/~iranian/Sorani/sorani_1_grammar.pdf.Google Scholar
Vali, A. (2011). Kurds and the State in Iran: The Making of Kurdish Identity. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Vanley[Vanly], I. C. (1959). The question of the unification of the written Kurdish language: Kurmanji or Sorani? Kurdistan (KSSE), November, 510.Google Scholar
Wahby, T. (1929). Destûrî zimanî Kurdî (Grammar of the Kurdish Language). Baghdad: Dar al-Tibaʿat al-Haditha.Google Scholar
Wahby, T. and Edmonds, C. J. (1966). A Kurdish–English Dictionary. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Zabihi, A. R. (1977). Qamûsî zimanî kurdî (Dictionary of the Kurdish Language). Vol. I. Baghdad: KZK Press.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Aygen, G. (2010). Zazaki/Kirmancki Kurdish. Muenchen: Lincom Europa.Google Scholar
Babij, U. E. (1933). Bîyîşa Pêxamberî (Mewlûda Nebî). Damascus: Weşanxaneya Hawarê.Google Scholar
Badıllı, K. (1965). Türkçe İzahlı Kürtçe Grameri (Kürmançça Lehçesi). Ankara: Ankara Basım ve Ciltevi.Google Scholar
Beşikçi, İ. (1992). Doğu Anadolu’nun Düzeni, Sosyo-Ekonomik ve Etnik Temeller. Ankara: Yurt Kitap Yayın.Google Scholar
Can, M. (2018). Bîblîyografyaya Kirmanckî (Zazakî) (1963–2017). Istanbul: Weşanxaneyê Vateyî.Google Scholar
Çelebi, E. (2010). Günümüz Türkçesiyle Evliyâ Çelebi Seyahatnâmesi: Bağdat-Basra-Bitlis-Diyarbekır-İsfahan-Malatya-Mardin-Musul-Tebriz-Van, 4. Kitap, 1. Cilt. Hazırlayanlar: Seyit Ali Kahraman and Yücel Dağlı. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.Google Scholar
Christensen, A. (1921). Les Dialectes d’Awromān et de Pāwä: Textes recueillis par Åge Meyer Benedictsen revus et publiés avec des notes et une esquisse de grammaire par Arthur Christensen. København: Andr. Fred. Høst & Søn: Bianco Lunos Bogtrykkeri.Google Scholar
Crystal, D. (2010). Dillerin Katli, trans. Gökhan Cansız. Istanbul: Profil Yayıncılık.Google Scholar
Curzon, G. N. (1966). Persia and The Persian Question. London: Cass, 1966.Google Scholar
Dahl, Ö. (2000). Språkets enhet och mångfald. Sweden: Studentlitteratur.Google Scholar
Dehqan, M. (2010) A Zazaki Alevi treatise from Diyarbekir. Journal of Asiatic Society, 20 (3), 112.Google Scholar
Dûzgûn, M. (1988). Torêy ve Adetê Dersimi. Berhem: Kovara lêkolinên cıvaki û çandi, no. 1 (February), 3440.Google Scholar
Ensonhaber (2013). ‘4 ülkedeki Kürt ve Zaza nüfusu’. www.ensonhaber.com/4-ulkedeki-kurt-ve-zaza-nufusu-2013–07-26.html.Google Scholar
Fırat, . (1986). Folklorê Dersımi ra-II. Hêvi, no. 5 (Gulan).Google Scholar
Fırat, M. Ş. (1983). Doğu İlleri ve Varto Tarihi (Etimoloji-Din-Etnografya-Dil ve Ermeni Mezalimi). 5th ed. Ankara: Türk Kültürünü Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları.Google Scholar
Gökalp, Z. (1992). Kürt Aşiretleri Hakkında Sosyolojik Tetkikler. Istanbul: Sosyal Yayınlar.Google Scholar
Gülensoy, T. (1983). Kürmanci ve Zaza Türkçeleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Ankara: Türk Kültürünü Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları.Google Scholar
Hassanpour, A. (1989). The language factor in national development: The standardisation of the Kurdish language, 1918–1984. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.Google Scholar
İslâm Ansiklopedisi (1977). Vol. 6. Ankara: Milli Egitim Basımevi.Google Scholar
Kekil, K. S. (2002). Peygamberler İle Seyyidlerin Şecereleri ve Aşiretlerin Tarihi. Köln: Hans Und Sigrid Verlag Und Gertrieb.Google Scholar
Keskin, M. (2012a). Zonê Ma Zanena? Istanbul: Geoaktif Yayınları.Google Scholar
Keskin, M. (2012b). Orta ve Eski İrani Dillerin Zazacaya Tuttuğu Işık. In Varol, M. (ed.), II. Uluslararası Zaza Tarihi ve Kültürü Sempozyumu (pp. 232–52). Bingöl: Bingöl Üniversitesi Yayınları.Google Scholar
Kütükoğlu, B. (1962). Osmanlı-İran Siyasi Münasebetleri-I (1578–1590). Istanbul: Istanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Yayınları.Google Scholar
Lecoq, P. (2006). ‘The place of Kurdish among the Iranian language’. World Congress on Kurdish Studies (6–9 September 2006), Hawler.Google Scholar
Lerch, P. J. A. (1979). Forschungen über die Kurden und die Iranischen Nordchaldäer, St. Petersburg, 1857–1858. Amsterdam: APA PHILO Press.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, D. N. (1961). The origin of Kurdish. Transactions of the Philological Society, 60 (1), 6886.Google Scholar
Malmîsanij, M. [Mehmet Tayfun] (2015). Kurmancca İle Karşılaştırmalı Kırmancca (Zazaca) Dilbilgisi. Istanbul: Vate Yayınevi.Google Scholar
Mann, O. and Hadank, K. (1932). Kurdisch-Persiche Forschungen: Mundarten der Zâzâ (Hauptsächlich aus Siwerek und Kor). Berlin: Verlag der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Komission bei Walter de Gryter & Co.Google Scholar
Munzur Haber (2004). ‘Dr. Zılfi Selcani de Roportaj’. No. 19, 3 September, p. 8.Google Scholar
Orhonlu, C. (1987). Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda Aşiretlerin İskânı, Istanbul: Eren Yayıncılık.Google Scholar
Paul, L. (1998a). Zazaki Grammatik und Versuch einer Dialektologie. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag.Google Scholar
Paul, L. (1998b). The position of Zazaki among West Iranian languages. In Sims-Williams, N. (ed.), Proceedings of the Third European Conference of Iranian Studies held in Cambridge, 11th to 15th September 1995, Part I (Old and Middle Iranian Studies) (pp. 163–76). Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag.Google Scholar
Rışvanoğlu, M. (1978). Doğu Aşiretleri ve Emperyalizm. 3rd ed. Istanbul: Türk Kültür Yayını.Google Scholar
Rojbeyanî, M. C. (1985). Fermanrewayîy Dunbulîyekan Le Tewrêz û Dewrûberî da. Karwan, no. 32 (May), 1724.Google Scholar
San, M. S. (1982). Doğu Anadolu ve Muş‘un İzahlı Kronolojik Tarihi. Ankara: Türk Kültürünü Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları.Google Scholar
Şeref Han, (1971). Şerefname, trans. M. E. Bozarslan. Istanbul: Ant Yayınları.Google Scholar
Şerefxan, (1981). Şerefnamey Şerefxanî Bedlîsî, Hejar kırdûye be Kurdî. Tehran: Çapxaney Cewahiri.Google Scholar
Sermîyan, U. (2018). Namekerdişê Dêrsimijan. Vate: Kovara Kulturî, 55 (Winter), 4562.Google Scholar
Smirnova, I. A. and Eyubî, K. R. (1998). Kurdski Dialekt Zaza (Dêrsim). Moscow: Navenda Lêkolînên Kurdî.Google Scholar
Sunguroğlu, İ. (1958). Harput Yollarında. Vol. 1. Istanbul: Yeni Matbaa.Google Scholar
T24 (2013). ‘18 bin öğrenci Kürtçe, 1800’ü Zazaca ders seçti; Bakan Avcı az buldu’. http://t24.com.tr/haber/secmeli-kurtce-dersi-icin-kadro-yetersizligine-cozum,243062.Google Scholar
TİGM (Türkiye İstatistik Genel Müdürlüğü) (1961). ‘22 Ekim 1950 Genel Nüfus Sayımı’. Istanbul: TC Başbakanlık İstatistik Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları.Google Scholar
Todd, T. L. (2002). A Grammar of Dimili (Also Known as Zaza). Stockholm: İremet Förlag.Google Scholar
Ünal, M. A. (1999). XVI. Yüzyılda Çemişgezek Sancağı. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu.Google Scholar
Ûnis, E. E. (1985). Nêçîra Hirç û Pezkoviyan. Ronahî: Supplément illustré de la revue Kurde Hawar, Damascus, no. 26 (Hizêran-Tîrmeh 1944). Uppsala: Weşanên Jîna Nû.Google Scholar
Utas, Bo. (1995). ‘Sammanfattning av skilnaderna SV-NV (inkl. utveckling till nyir. st.)’. Lecture notes of Iranska språk.Google Scholar
van Bruinessen, M. (1991). Ağa, Şeyh ve Devlet: Kürdistan’ın Sosyal ve Politik Örgütlenmesi. Ankara: Özgür Gelecek Yayınları.Google Scholar
Windfuhr, G. (2009). The Iranian Languages. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Xasî, E. (1899). Mewlîdu’n-Nebîyyî’l-Qureyşîyyî. Diyarbakir: Litografya Matbaası.Google Scholar
Yûsuf, A. (1991). Hunerê Tabloyên Şerefnamê, trans. Elîşêr. Stockholm: Weşanên Jîna Nû.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Kurdish Language
  • Edited by Hamit Bozarslan, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, Cengiz Gunes, The Open University, Milton Keynes, Veli Yadirgi, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
  • Book: The Cambridge History of the Kurds
  • Online publication: 13 April 2021
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Kurdish Language
  • Edited by Hamit Bozarslan, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, Cengiz Gunes, The Open University, Milton Keynes, Veli Yadirgi, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
  • Book: The Cambridge History of the Kurds
  • Online publication: 13 April 2021
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Kurdish Language
  • Edited by Hamit Bozarslan, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, Cengiz Gunes, The Open University, Milton Keynes, Veli Yadirgi, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
  • Book: The Cambridge History of the Kurds
  • Online publication: 13 April 2021
Available formats
×