Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-x4r87 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T23:49:56.827Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part I - Transforming State Power

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 November 2022

Marcel van der Linden
Affiliation:
International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Further Reading

Barclay, , David E., and Weitz, Eric D. (eds.), Between Reform and Revolution: Studies in German Socialism and Communism from 1840 to 1990 (Oxford: Berghahn, 1998).Google Scholar
Berger, , Stefan, Social Democracy and the Working Class in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Germany (London: Longman, 2000).Google Scholar
Bonnell, , Andrew C., Red Banners, Books and Beer Mugs: The Mental World of German Social Democrats, 1863–1914 (Leiden: Brill, 2021).Google Scholar
Fletcher, Roger (ed.), From Bernstein to Brandt: A Short History of German Social Democracy (London: Edward Arnold, 1987).Google Scholar
Grebing, , Helga, History of the German Labour Movement: A Survey (Oxford: Berg, 1985).Google Scholar
Hoffrogge, , Ralf, Sozialismus und Arbeiterbewegung in Deutschland und Österreich. Von den Anfängen bis 1917 (Berlin: Schmetterling-Verlag, 2017).Google Scholar
Lösche, Peter, and Walter, Franz, Die SPD. Klassenpartei, Volkspartei, Quotenpartei – zur Entwicklung der Sozialdemokratie von Weimar bis zur deutschen Vereinigung (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1992).Google Scholar
Miller, Susanne, and Potthoff, Heinrich, A History of German Social Democracy from 1848 to the Present (Oxford: Berg, 1986).Google Scholar
Pierson, , Stanley, Marxist Intellectuals and the Working-Class Mentality in Germany, 1887–1912 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Welskopp, , Thomas, Das Banner der Brüderlichkeit. Die deutsche Sozialdemokratie vom Vormärz bis zum Sozialistengesetz (Bonn: J. H. W. Dietz, 2000).Google Scholar

Further Reading

Bischof, Günter, and Pelinka, Anton, with Rathkolb, Oliver (eds.), The Kreisky Era in Austria (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1994).Google Scholar
Blau, Eve, The Architecture of Red Vienna, 1919–1934 (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Buttinger, Joseph, In the Twilight of Socialism: A History of the Revolutionary Socialists of Austria, trans. E. B. Ashton (New York: Praeger, 1953).Google Scholar
Czerwińska-Schupp, Ewa, Otto Bauer (1881–1938): Thinker and Politician (Leiden: Brill, 2016).Google Scholar
Gruber, Helmut, Red Vienna: Experiment in Working-Class Culture, 1919–1934 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991).Google Scholar
Jeffery, Charlie, Social Democracy in the Austrian Provinces, 1918–1934: Beyond Red Vienna (London: Leicester University Press, 1995).Google Scholar
Knapp, Vincent J., Austrian Social Democracy, 1889–1914 (Washington, DC: University Press of America, 1980).Google Scholar
Rabinbach, Anson, The Austrian Socialist Experiment: Social Democracy and Austromarxism, 1918–1934 (Boulder: Westview Press, 1985).Google Scholar
Rabinbach, Anson, The Crisis of Austrian Socialism: From Red Vienna to Civil War, 1927–1934 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983).Google Scholar
Schorske, Carl E., Fin-de-Siècle Vienna: Politics and Culture (New York: Random House, 1993).Google Scholar

Further Reading

Andersson, Jenny, Between Growth and Security: Swedish Social Democracy from a Strong Society to a Third Way (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andersson, Jenny, The Library and the Workshop: Social Democracy and Capitalism in the Knowledge Age (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Higgins, Winton, and Dow, Geoff, Politics against Pessimism: Social Democratic Possibilities since Ernst Wigforss (Bern: Peter Lang, 2013).Google Scholar
Misgeld, Klaus, Molin, Karl, and Åmark, Klas (eds.), Creating Social Democracy: A Century of the Social Democratic Labor Party in Sweden (University Park: Penn State University Press, 1992).Google Scholar
Therborn, Göran, ‘The Coming of Swedish Social Democracy’, in Annali Fondazione Giangiacomo Feltrinelli 1983–1984 (Milan: Feltrinelli, 1985), pp. 527–93.Google Scholar
Tilton, Timothy A., The Political Theory of Swedish Social Democracy: Through the Welfare State to Socialism (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991).Google Scholar

Further Reading

Callaghan, John, Fielding, Steven, and Ludlam, Steve (eds.), Interpreting the Labour Party (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Gupta, Partha Sarathi, Imperialism and the British Labour Movement, 1914–1964 (London: Macmillan, 1975).Google Scholar
Minkin, Lewis, The Contentious Alliance: Trade Unions and the Labour Party (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1991).Google Scholar
Pugh, Martin, Speak for Britain: A New History of the Labour Party (London: Bodley Head, 2010).Google Scholar
Shaw, Eric, The Labour Party since 1979: Crisis and Transformation (London: Routledge, 1994).Google Scholar

Further Reading

Jones, Stephen F., Socialism in Georgian Colors: The European Road to Social Democracy, 1883–1917 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Kazemzadeh, Firuz, The Struggle for South Caucasia (1917–1921) (New York: Philosophical Library, 1951).Google Scholar
Pipes, Richard, The Formation of the Soviet Union: Communism and Nationalism, 1917–1923 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1954, rev. edn 1964).Google Scholar
Roobol, Willem H., Tsereteli: A Democrat in the Russian Revolution. A Political Biography (The Hague: Nijhoff, 1976).Google Scholar
Suny, Ronald Grigor, The Baku Commune, 1917–1918: Class and Nationality in the Russian Revolution (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972).Google Scholar
Suny, Ronald Grigor, The Making of the Georgian Nation (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994 [1988]).Google Scholar
Suny, Ronald Grigor, The Revenge of the Past: Nationalism, Revolution, and the Collapse of the Soviet Union (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suny, Ronald Grigor, Stalin: Passage to Revolution (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2020).Google Scholar
Uratadze, Grigorii, Vospominaniia gruzinskogo sotsial-demokrata [Reminiscences of a Georgian Social Democrat] (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1968).Google Scholar
Zhordania, N. N., Moia zhizn’ [My Life] (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1968).Google Scholar

Further Reading

Blatman, Daniel, For Our Freedom and Yours: The Jewish Labour Bund in Poland, 1939–1949, trans. Naftali Greenwood (London: Vallentine Mitchell, 2003).Google Scholar
Frankel, Jonathan, Prophecy and Politics: Socialism, Nationalism, and the Russian Jews, 1862–1917 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981).Google Scholar
Gitelman, , Zvi, Jewish Nationality and Soviet Politics: The Jewish Sections of the CPSU, 1917–1930 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972).Google Scholar
Jacobs, Jack, Bundist Counterculture in Interwar Poland (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Johnpoll, Bernard, The Politics of Futility: The General Jewish Workers Bund of Poland, 1917–1943 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1967).Google Scholar
Mendelsohn, Ezra, Class Struggle in the Pale: The Formative Years of the Jewish Workers’ Movement in Tsarist Russia (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970).Google Scholar
Peled, Yoav, Class and Ethnicity in the Pale: The Political Economy of Jewish Workers’ Nationalism in Late Imperial Russia (New York: St Martin’s Press, 1989).Google Scholar
Pickhan, Gertrud, ‘Gegen den Strom’. Der Allgemeine Jüdische Arbeiterbund ‘Bund’ in Polen, 1918–1939 (Munich: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 2001).Google Scholar
Slucki, David, The International Jewish Labor Bund after 1945: Toward a Global History (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Tobias, Henry J., The Jewish Bund in Russia: From Its Origins to 1905 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1972).Google Scholar

Further Reading

Burgmann, Verity, ‘In Our Time’: Socialism and the Rise of Labor, 1885–1905 (Sydney: George Allen & Unwin, 1985).Google Scholar
Faulkner, John, and Macintyre, Stuart (eds.), True Believers: The Story of the Federal Parliamentary Labor Party (Crows Nest: Allen & Unwin, 2001).Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, Ross, and Thornton, Harold, Labor in Queensland: From the 1880s to 1988 (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1989).Google Scholar
Love, Peter, Labour and the Money Power: Australian Labour Populism 1890–1950 (Carlton: Melbourne University Press, 1984).Google Scholar
Macintyre, Stuart, The Labour Experiment (Melbourne: McPhee Gribble, 1989).Google Scholar
McMullin, Ross, The Light on the Hill: The Australian Labor Party, 1891–1991 (Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1991).Google Scholar
Markey, Raymond, The Making of the Labor Party in New South Wales 1880–1900 (Kensington: University of New South Wales Press, 1988).Google Scholar
Murphy, D. J. (ed.), Labor in Politics: The State Labor Parties in Australia, 1880–1920 (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1975).Google Scholar
Nairn, Bede, Civilising Capitalism: The Labor Movement in New South Wales, 1870–1900 (Canberra: Australian National University Press, 1973).Google Scholar
Strangio, Paul, Neither Power nor Glory: 100 Years of Political Labor in Victoria, 1856–1956 (Carlton: Melbourne University Press, 2012).Google Scholar

Further Reading

Adelman, Jeremy, ‘Socialism and democracy in Argentina in the age of the Second International’, Hispanic American Historical Review 72, 2 (1992), pp. 211–38.Google Scholar
Aricó, José, La hipótesis de Justo (Buenos Aires: Sudamericana, 1999).Google Scholar
Camarero, Hernán, and Herrera, Carlos M., El Partido Socialista en Argentina. Sociedad, política e ideas a través de un siglo (Buenos Aires: Prometeo, 2005).Google Scholar
Munck, Ronaldo, Ricardo Falcon, and Bernardo Galitelli, Argentina: From Anarchism to Peronism (London: Zed Books, 1987).Google Scholar
Poy, Lucas, ‘Between the strike and the ballot box: the early years of the Argentine Socialist Party, 1890–1910’, Journal of Labor and Society 21, 1 (2018), pp. 3753.Google Scholar
Poy, Lucas, El Partido Socialista argentino, 1896–1912. Una historia social y política (Santiago de Chile: Ariadna Ediciones, 2020).Google Scholar
Tortti, María Cristina, El ‘viejo’ Partido Socialista y los orígenes de la ‘nueva’ izquierda (1955–1965) (Buenos Aires: Prometeo, 2009).Google Scholar
Walter, Richard, The Socialist Party of Argentina, 1890–1930 (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1977).Google Scholar

Further Reading

Anderson, Perry, Brazil Apart 1964–2019 (London: Verso, 2019).Google Scholar
Arcary, Valério, Um reformismo quase sem reformas. Uma crítica marxista do Governo Lula em defesa da Revolução Brasileira (São Paulo: Sundermann, 2011).Google Scholar
Bianchi, Alvaro and Braga, Ruy, ‘Brazil: the Lula government and financial globalization’, Social Forces 83, 4 (2005), pp. 1745–62.Google Scholar
Coelho, Eurelino, Uma esquerda para o capital. O transformismo dos grupos dirigentes do PT (1979–1998) (São Paulo: Xamã, 2012).Google Scholar
French, John D., The Brazilian Workers’ ABC: Class Conflict and Alliances in Modern São Paulo (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992).Google Scholar
Garcia, Cyro, PT. De oposição à sustentação da ordem (Rio de Janeiro: Achiamé, 2011).Google Scholar
Iasi, Mauro L., As metamorfoses da consciência de classe. O PT entre a negação e o consentimento (São Paulo: Editora Expressão Popular, 2006).Google Scholar
Keck, Margaret E., The Workers’ Party and Democratization in Brazil (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995).Google Scholar
Meneguello, Rachel, PT. A formação de um partido, 1979–1982 (Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 1989).Google Scholar
Secco, Lincoln, História do PT, 1978–2010 (Cotia: Ateliê Editorial, 2011).Google Scholar

Further Reading

Elbert, Donald Drew, and Persons, Stow, Socialism and American Life, 2 vols. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1952).Google Scholar
Gerteis, Joseph, Class and the Color Line: Interracial Class Coalition in the Knights of Labor and the Populist Movement (Durham: Duke University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Green, , James R., Death in the Haymarket: A Story of Chicago, the First Labor Movement, and the Bombing That Divided Gilded Age America (New York: Pantheon, 2006).Google Scholar
Green, James R., Grass-Roots Socialism: Radical Movements in the Southwest, 1895–1943 (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1978).Google Scholar
Messer-Kruse, Timothy, The Yankee International: Marxism and the American Reform Tradition, 1846–1876 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Morton, Marian J., Emma Goldman and the American Left: ‘Nowhere at Home’ (New York: Twayne, 1992).Google Scholar
Perry, Jeffrey P., Hubert Harrison: The Voice of Harlem Radicalism, 1883–1918 (New York: Columbia University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Salerno, Salvatore, Red November, Black November: Culture and Community in the Industrial Workers of the World (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989).Google Scholar
Sanders, Elizabeth, Roots of Reform: Farmers, Workers, and the American State (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Sorin, Gerald, The Prophetic Minority: American Jewish Immigrant Radicals, 1880–1920 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985).Google Scholar

Further Reading

Cole, Allan B., Totten, George O. and Uyehara, Cecil H., Socialist Parties in Postwar Japan (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966).Google Scholar
Crump, John, The Origins of Socialist Thought in Japan (London: Routledge, 2013).Google Scholar
Gordon, Andrew, Labor and Imperial Democracy in Pre-War Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991).Google Scholar
Hyde, Sarah J., The Transformation of the Japanese Left: From Old Socialists to New Democrats (London: Routledge, 2009).Google Scholar
Mackie, Vera, Creating Socialist Women in Japan: Gender, Labour and Activism, 1900–1937 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997).Google Scholar
Moore, Joe, Japanese Workers and the Struggle for Power, 1945–1947 (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983).Google Scholar
Stockwin, J. A. A., The Japanese Socialist Party and Neutralism: A Study of a Political Party and Its Foreign Policy (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1968).Google Scholar

Further Reading

Callahan, Kevin, Demonstration Culture: European Socialism and the Second International, 1889–1914 (Leicester: Troubador, 2010).Google Scholar
Cole, G. D. H., A History of Socialist Thought: The Second International 1889–1914 (London: Macmillan, 1956).Google Scholar
Dogliani, Patrizia, ‘The Fate of Socialist Internationalism’, in Sluga, Glenda and Clavin, Patricia (eds.), Internationalisms: A Twentieth Century History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017), pp. 3860.Google Scholar
Haupt, Georges, Aspects of International Socialism 1871–1914 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986).Google Scholar
Histoire de la iie Internationale (Geneva: Minkoff Reprint, 1980), 10 vols.Google Scholar
van Holthoon, Frits L., and Marcel, van der Linden (eds.), Internationalism and the Labour Movement, 1830–1940 (Leiden: Brill, 1988), 2 vols.Google Scholar

Further Reading

Braunthal, Julius, History of the International, vol. ii, 1914–1943 (London: Nelson, 1967).Google Scholar
Haupt, Georges, Socialism and the Great War: The Collapse of the Second International (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972).Google Scholar
Horn, Gerd-Rainer, European Socialists Respond to Fascism: Ideology, Activism and Contingency in the 1930s (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Imlay, Talbot C., The Practice of Socialist Internationalism: European Socialists and International Politics, 1914–1960 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018).Google Scholar
Nishikawa, Masao, Socialists and International Actions for Peace 1914–1923 (Berlin: Frank & Timme, 2010).Google Scholar
Socialist Internationals – A Bibliography. Publications of the Social-Democratic and Socialist Internationals 1914–2000. A Project by the International Association of Labour History Institutions (IALHI), compiled by Gerd Callesen (Bonn: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung 2001), also available at http://library.fes.de/library/english/si.html, last accessed 1 December 2020.Google Scholar
Wrynn, J. F. P., The Socialist International and the Politics of European Reconstruction: 1919–1930 (Amsterdam: Graduate Press, 1976).Google Scholar
The archive of the LSI is held by the International Institute of Social History in Amsterdam and has been completely digitized. It is accessible at https://search.iisg.amsterdam/Record/ARCH01368, last accessed 1 December 2020.Google Scholar

Further Reading

Imlay, Talbot C., The Practice of Socialist Internationalism: European Socialists and International Politics, 1914–1960 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018).Google Scholar
McCann, Gerard, ‘Where was the Afro in Afro-Asian solidarity? Africa’s “Bandung Moment” in 1950s Asia’, Journal of World History 30, 1/2 (2019), pp. 89123.Google Scholar
Mrázek, Rudolf, Sjahrir: Politics and Exile in Indonesia (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994).Google Scholar
Rose, Saul, Socialism in Southern Asia (London: Oxford University Press, 1959).Google Scholar
Win, Kyaw Zaw, ‘The 1953 Asian Socialist Conference in Rangoon: Precursor to the Bandung Conference’, in McDougall, Derek and Finnane, Antonia (eds.), Bandung 1955: Little Histories (Victoria: Monash University Publishing, 2010).Google Scholar

Further Reading

de Graaf, Jan, Socialism across the Iron Curtain: Socialist Parties in East and West and the Reconstruction of Europe after 1945 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019).Google Scholar
Devin, Guillaume, L’Internationale socialiste. Histoire et sociologie du socialisme international (1945–1990) (Paris: Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques, 1993).Google Scholar
Imlay, Talbot C., The Practice of Socialist Internationalism: European Socialists and International Politics, 1914–1960 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018).Google Scholar
Salm, Christian, Transnational Socialist Networks in the 1970s: European Community Development Aid and Southern Development (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016).Google Scholar
Sassoon, Donald, One Hundred Years of Socialism: The Western European Left in the Twentieth Century (London: I. B. Tauris, 1996).Google Scholar
Van Kemseke, Peter, Towards an Era of Development: The Globalization of Socialism and Christian Democracy, 1945–1965 (Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2006).Google Scholar

Further Reading

Bose, Ashish, ‘Municipal socialism’, Economic and Political Weekly 6, 12 (1971), pp. 641–82.Google Scholar
Chavez, Daniel, and Goldfrank, Benjamin (eds.), The Left in the City: Participatory Local Governments in Latin America (London: Latin American Bureau, 2004).Google Scholar
Dogliani, Patrizia, ‘European municipalism in the first half of the twentieth century: the Socialist Network’, Contemporary European History 2, 4 (2002), pp. 573–96.Google Scholar
Judd, Richard W., Socialist Cities: Municipal Politics and the Grass Roots of American Socialism (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989).Google Scholar
Laybourne, Keith, ‘“The Defence of the Bottom Dog”: The Independent Labour Party in Local Politics’, in Wright, D. G. and Jowitt, J. A. (eds.), Victorian Bradford: Essays in Honour of Jack Reynolds (Bradford, UK: City of Bradford Metropolitan Council, 1982), pp. 223–44.Google Scholar
Leopold, Ellen, and MacDonald, David A., ‘Municipal socialism then and now: some lessons for the Global South’, Third World Quarterly 33, 10 (2012), pp. 1837–53.Google Scholar
MacIntyre, Stuart, Little Moscows: Communism and Working-Class Militancy in Interwar Britain (London: Croom Helm, 1980).Google Scholar
Markey, Ray, ‘The emergence of the Labor Party at the municipal level in NSW, 1891–1900’, Australian Journal of History and Politics 31, 3 (1985), pp. 408–17.Google Scholar
Miller, Sally M., ‘For white men only: the Socialist Party of America and issues of gender, ethnicity and race’, Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 2, 3 (2003), pp. 283302.Google Scholar
von Saldern, Adelheid, ‘Sozialdemokratische Kommunalpolitik in Wilhelminischer Zeit’, in Karl-Heinz Nassmacher (ed.), Kommunalpolitik und Sozialdemokratie. Der Beitrag des demokratischen Sozialismus zur kommunalen Selbstverwaltung (Bonn–Bad Godesberg: Verlag Neue Gesellschaft, 1977), pp. 18–62.Google Scholar
Seliger, Maren, Sozialdemokratie und Kommunalpolitik in Wien. Zu einigen Aspekten sozialdemokratischer Politik in der Vor- und Zwischenkriegszeit (Vienna: Jugend & Volk Verlag, 1980).Google Scholar

Further Reading

Beinin, Joel, Was the Red Flag Flying There? Marxist Politics and the Arab–Israeli Conflict in Egypt and Israel, 1948–1965 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990).Google Scholar
Beinin, Joel, et al. (eds.), Ha-smol ha-‘atzma’i be-yisra’el, 1967–1993. Asufa le-zichro shel No’am Kaminer [The Independent Left in Israel, 1967–1993: Essays in Memory of Noam Kaminer] (Tel Aviv: November Books, 2019) (in Hebrew).Google Scholar
Budeiri, Musa, The Palestine Communist Party, 1919–1948: Arab and Jew in the Struggle for Internationalism (London: Ithaca Press, 1979).Google Scholar
Lockman, Zachary, Comrades and Enemies: Arab and Jewish Workers in Palestine, 1906–1948 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Shafir, Gershon, Land, Labor, and the Origins of the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict, 1882–1914 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989).Google Scholar

Further Reading

Ankit, Rakesh, ‘Jayaprakash Narayan, Indian National Congress and party politics, 1934–1954’, Studies in Indian Politics 3, 2 (2015), pp. 149–63.Google Scholar
Ankit, Rakesh, ‘Marxist Guru, socialist Neta, Buddhist Acharya, Gandhi’s Shishya: the many Narendra Deva(s) (1889–1956)’, Global Intellectual History 2, 3 (2017), pp. 350–69.Google Scholar
Basole, Amit, ‘The technology question in Lohia’, Economic and Political Weekly 45, 44/45 (2010), pp. 106–11.Google Scholar
Doctor, Adi H., ‘Lohia’s quest for an autonomous socialism’, Indian Journal of Political Science 49, 3 (1988), pp. 312–27.Google Scholar
Frankel, Francine R., India’s Political Economy 1947–2004: The Gradual Revolution, 2nd edn (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Nanda, Reena, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyaya: A Biography (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Nayar, Baldev Raj, ‘Nationalist planning for autarky and state hegemony: development strategy under Nehru’, Indian Economic Review, NS, 32, 1 (1997), pp. 1338.Google Scholar
Sherman, Taylor C., ‘Education in early postcolonial India: expansion, experimentation, and self-help’, History of Education 47, 4 (2018), pp. 504–20.Google Scholar
Sherman, Taylor C., ‘“A New Type of Revolution’: Socialist Thought in India, 1940s–1960s’, Postcolonial Studies, DOI: 10.1080/13688790.2018.1500085, published online, 22 July 2018.Google Scholar

Further Reading

Alexander, Robert J., ‘Trotskyism in Ceylon/Sri Lanka: The Rise of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party’, in Alexander, Robert J. (ed.), International Trotskyism 1929–1985: A Documented Analysis of the Movement (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1991), pp. 159–75.Google Scholar
Amarasinghe, Y. Ranjith, Revolutionary Idealism and Parliamentary Politics: A Study of Trotskyism in Sri Lanka (Colombo: Social Scientists’ Association, 1998).Google Scholar
Goonewardene, Leslie, A Short History of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party (Maradana: Gunaratne, 1960; reprint Foligno: Centro Studi Pietro Tresso, 1992).Google Scholar
Jayawardena, V. Kumari, ‘The origins of the left movement in Sri Lanka’, Social Scientist 2, 6/7 (1974), pp. 328.Google Scholar
Lerski, George Jan, Origins of Trotskyism in Ceylon: A Documentary History of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party, 1935–1942 (Stanford: Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, 1968).Google Scholar
Muthiah, Wesley S., The Bracegirdle Affair: An Episode in the History of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party, 2nd edn (Colombo: Young Socialist Publications, 2006).Google Scholar
Muthiah, Wesley S., and Wanasinghe, Sydney, We Were Making History: Saga of the Hartal of August 1953 (Colombo: Young Socialist Publications, 2002).Google Scholar
Richardson, A. (ed.), Blows against the Empire: Trotskyism in Ceylon. The Lanka Sama Samaja Party, 1935–1964 (London: Socialist Platform, 1997).Google Scholar
Siriwardena, Regi, Working Underground: The LSSP in Wartime. A Memoir of Happenings and Personalities (Colombo: International Centre for Ethnic Studies, 1999).Google Scholar
Uyangoda, Jayadeva, ‘Left Parties in Permanent Decline: Ideological and Strategic Shifts, Survival Strategies, and Consequences’, in Shastri, Amita and Uyangoda, Jayadeva (eds.), Political Parties in Sri Lanka: Change and Continuity (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2018), pp. 159–90.Google Scholar

Further Reading

Babu, A. M., African Socialism or Socialist Africa? (London: Zed Books, 1981).Google Scholar
Biney, Ama, The Political and Social Thought of Kwame Nkrumah (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011).Google Scholar
Bjerk, Paul, ‘Sovereignty and socialism in Tanzania: the historiography of an African state’, History in Africa 37 (2010), pp. 275319.Google Scholar
Friedland, William H., and Rosberg, Carl G. (eds.), African Socialism (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1964).Google Scholar
Lal, Priya, African Socialism in Postcolonial Tanzania: Between the Village and the World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Nyerere, Julius, ‘Ujamaa: The Basis of African Socialism’, in Nyerere, Julius, Freedom and Unity (London: Oxford University Press, 1967).Google Scholar
Senghor, Léopold Sédar, Nationhood and the African Road to Socialism (Paris: Présence Africaine, 1961).Google Scholar

Further Reading

Abdel-Malek, Anouar, Egypt: Military Society (New York: Random House, 1968).Google Scholar
Amel, Mahdi, Arab Marxism and National Liberation: Selected Writings of Mahdi Amel, ed. Safieddine, Hicham, trans. Angela Giordani (Leiden: Brill, 2020).Google Scholar
Amin, Samir, The Arab Nation: Nationalism and Class Struggle (London: Zed Books, 1978).Google Scholar
Batatu, Hanna, The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1978).Google Scholar
Byrne, Jeffrey James, ‘Our own special brand of socialism: Algeria and the contest of modernities in the 1960s’, Diplomatic History 33, 3 (2009), pp. 427–47.Google Scholar
Guirguis, Laure (ed.), The Arab Lefts: Histories and Legacies, 1950s–1970s (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2020).Google Scholar
Haddad, Bassam, Business Networks in Syria: The Political Economy of Authoritarian Resilience (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Khuri-Makdisi, Ilham, The Eastern Mediterranean and the Making of Global Radicalism, 1860–1914 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Mabro, Robert, The Egyptian Economy, 1952–1972 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1974).Google Scholar
Salem, Sara, Anticolonial Afterlives in Egypt: The Politics of Hegemony (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020).Google Scholar
Takriti, Abdel Razzaq, Monsoon Revolution: Republicans, Sultans, and Empires in Oman, 1965–1976 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016).Google Scholar

Further Reading

Azzellini, Dario, Communes and Workers’ Control in Venezuela: Building 21st Century Socialism from Below (Chicago: Haymarket, 2018).Google Scholar
Ciccariello-Maher, George, We Created Chávez: A People’s History of the Venezuelan Revolution (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Kingsbury, Donald V., Only the People Can Save the People: Constituent Power, Revolution, and Counterrevolution in Venezuela (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2018).Google Scholar
Marquina, Cira Pascual and Gilbert, Chris (eds.), Venezuela: The Present as Struggle (New York: Monthly Review Press, 2020).Google Scholar
Schiller, Naomi, Channeling the State: Community Media and Popular Politics in Venezuela (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2018).Google Scholar

Further Reading

Alexander, Robert J., The Right Opposition: The Lovestoneites and the International Communist Opposition of the 1930s (Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1981).Google Scholar
Brockway, Fenner, Inside the Left: Thirty Years of Platform, Press, Prison and Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1942).Google Scholar
Bullock, Ian, Under Siege: The Independent Labour Party in Interwar Britain (Edmonton: AU Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Buschak, Willy, Das Londoner Büro. Europäische Linkssozialisten in der Zwischenkriegszeit (Amsterdam: Stichting Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis, 1985).Google Scholar
Kergoat, Jacques, Marceau Pivert, ‘Socialiste de Gauche’ (Paris: Les Editions Ouvrières, 1994).Google Scholar
Tosstorff, Reiner, Die POUM in der Spanischen Revolution (Cologne: ISP, 2016).Google Scholar

Further Reading

Brie, Michael and Hildebrandt, Cornelia (eds.), Parties of the Radical Left in Europe: Analysis and Perspectives (Berlin: Karl Dietz Verlag, 2005).Google Scholar
Chiocchetti, Paolo, The Radical Left Party Family in Western Europe, 1989–2015 (London: Routledge, 2016).Google Scholar
Daiber, Birgit Hildebrandt, Cornelia and Striethorst, Anna (eds.), From Revolution to Coalition: Radical Left Parties in Europe (Berlin: Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung, 2011), www.rosalux.de/en/publication/id/5952/from-revolution-to-coalition-radical-left-parties-in-europe.Google Scholar
Hauss, Charles, The New Left in France: The Unified Socialist Party (Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1978).Google Scholar
Hough, Daniel, Koss, Michael and Olsen, Jonathan, The Left Party in Contemporary German Politics (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007).Google Scholar
Logue, John, Socialism and Abundance: Radical Socialism in the Danish Welfare State (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1982).Google Scholar
March, Luke, Radical Left Parties in Europe (London: Routledge, 2011).Google Scholar
March, Luke and Keith, Daniel (eds.), Europe’s Radical Left: From Marginality to the Mainstream? (London: Rowman & Littlefield, 2016).Google Scholar
Sheehan, Helena, The Syriza Wave: Surging and Crashing with the Greek Left (New York: Monthly Review Press, 2017).Google Scholar

Further Reading

Ali, Tariq, and Watkins, Susan, 1968: Marching in the Streets (New York: Free Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Andrews, William, Dissenting Japan: A History of Japanese Radicalism and Counterculture, from 1945 to Fukushima (London: Hurst, 2016).Google Scholar
Caute, David, The Year of the Barricades: A Journey through 1968 (New York: Harper & Row, 1988).Google Scholar
Horn, Gerd-Rainer, The Spirit of ’68: Rebellion in Western Europe and North America, 1956–1976 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Konarzewska, Aleksandra, Nakai, Anna, and Przeperski, Michał (eds.), Unsettled 1968 in the Troubled Present: Revisiting the 50 Years of Discussions from East and Central Europe (London: Routledge, 2019).Google Scholar
Marchesi, Aldo, Latin America’s Radical Left (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Markanian, Vania, Uruguay 1968: From Global Counterculture to Molotov Cocktails (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2017).Google Scholar
Rossinow, Doug, The Politics of Authenticity: Liberalism, Christianity, and the New Left in America (New York: Columbia University Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Sale, Kirkpatrick, SDS: The Rise and Development of the Students for a Democratic Society (New York: Random House, 1973).Google Scholar
Young, Kevin A. (ed.), Making the Revolution: Histories of the Latin American Left (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2019).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×