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Index

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 August 2019

Stefan Eklöf Amirell
Stefan Eklöf Amirell
Affiliation:
Linnaeus University, Sweden

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Chapter
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Pirates of Empire
Colonisation and Maritime Violence in Southeast Asia
 , pp. 257 - 266
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

Index

abductions, 5, 175, 184–187, 199, 207, 217, See also trafficking
Abdul Rahman, Tunku, 234
Abdul Samad, 6, 128–129, 133–134, 147, 149–151, 221
Abdullah Muhammad Shah, 144
Abdullah, Raja, 124
Aceh, 6, 10, 97, 106, 159, 212, 215, 222, 228
Aceh War, 153–157, 216, 223
Act for the More Effectual Suppression of Piracy, 30
Admiralty, 30, 109–110, 118, 135
High Court of, 110
Africa, 24, 33, 185, 187, 215
agriculture, 78, 107, 198, 200, 213, 230
Aguinaldo, Emilio, 65
Aix-en-Provence, 201
Alexander the Great, 12
Algiers, 24, 111
America, 29, 207
American Civil War, 65, 69
amok, 147
Andromache, H.M.S., 109
Anglo−Dutch Wars, 30
Anglo−Spanish War, 27
Annam. See Vietnam
Anson, Edward, 125–127, 129–130, 132, 135, 137, 140, 144, 221
Antequera, Juan, 59
anti-imperialism, 213, 231
in France, 183, 188, 224
in Great Britain, 110, 177, 231
in the United States, 65, 68, 76
Antiquity, 11, 21–23
appeasement, 144, 146, 163, 198
Arabic, 34, 40
Arabs, 96, 102, 106, 215
Arayat, 87
archives, 10–11, 15, 19
Archives nationales d’outre-mer, 201
arms, 66, 83, 87, 93, 115, 199–200
embargo, 56, 58, 119, 140
proliferation of, 42, 56, 95, 113, 116, 138, 158, 161, 163, 233
trade in, 45, 60, 98, 116, 119–120, 199, 217, 220
used in pirate attacks, 117, 199
ar-Rashid, Harun, 62
Aru, 39
Atlantic, 21, 27, 71, 102, 213
Golden Age of piracy in, 30, 32, 192, 213
Audiencia de Filipinas, 44
Augustine of Hippo, 12, 21
Avery, Henry, 29–31
Avon, 142
bajak, 38
Balabac, 55
Balangingi, 52
destruction of, 48–49, 53, 55, 101, 217, 220, 226
Bali, 102, 213
Balingki, 56
Bancks, John Eric, 154
Bandar Langat, 147
Bandholz, Harry Hill, 85
bandits, 5, 22, 33, 174, 206, 219, See also brigands
Banjarmasin, 100
Banka, 37
Barbary States, 24
Barrantes, Vicente, 60
Barros, João de, 27
Basilan, 47, 68, 80, 82–83, 87, 92, 214, 218, 227
Batang Marau, 111
Batavia, 97
Bates Agreement, 68–69, 75
abrogation of, 77, 91–92
Bates, John C., 63, 68–69
Baud, J. C., 101
Baudrit, André, 186
beheadings, 36, 81, 171, 185, 206
Beihai, 199
Bellamy, Samuel, 33
Belli, Pierino, 25
Bencoolen. See Benkulu
Benga, Tan, 90
Bengal, 28–29, 40
Benkulu, 102, 105
Benton, Lauren, 25
Bichot, Anicet-Edmond-Justin, 198–199, 203
Bideau, François Marie Léon, 204
Birch, J. W., 128–129, 136, 146
Black Flags, 177–180, 189–197, 202, 204, 207, 211, 214, 219, 224–225
Black River, 200
Bliss, Tasker Howard, 79, 83, 86, 88, 91, 227
Blumentritt, Ferd., 61, 215
Blundell, Edmund, 116–119
Board of Commissioners for the Affairs of India, 119
Bombay, 119
Bonard, Louis-Adolphe, 170, 172
Bongao, 73–74, 86, 93
Borneo, 44–47, 54, 69, 95, 106, 109–111, 136, 159–160, 177, 217, 220, 226, 232
Bourayne, 175–177, 182, 202–203, 207, 224, 228
Braddell, Thomas, 146, 149–151, 215
brigands, 164, 170, 172, 219, 230, See also bandits
British North Borneo, 79, 233
Brooke, James, 7, 48, 53, 109, 111, 135, 137, 177, 220, 226
Brunei, 44, 55, 106
Sultan of, 48
buccaneers, 32, 213
Buccaneers of America, 32
Bud Dajo, 78, 83, 227
Buddhists, 181
Bugis, 98, 106, 148–149
Bukutua, 49
Bulan, 49
Bunbun, 71
Burma, 105, 176
businessmen, 64, 90, 125, 129, 136, 143, 155, 159, 183, 188, 192, 207, 223
Cagayan Valley, 48
Calang Straits, 149
Calcutta, 103, 105, 109, 115, 117, 119
Caldera, 164
California, 186
Cambodia, 6, 8, 114, 170, 172–174, 201, 230, 233
Can Vuong, 197–198, 204, 207, 211, 219
Canton, 113, 186
Cape Rachado, 148, 152
capitalism, 16, 52
Caribbean, 27, 29, 32, 108, 185
cartaz, 27, 97
Cat Ba, 175, 183, 203, 231
Catholicism, 23, 35, 58, 94, 163, 230, See also Christianity, missionaries
cedula (head tax), 78, 92
Celebes. See Sulawesi
Challemel-Lacour, Paul-Armand, 191
Chamber of Deputies. See Parliament, French
Champa, 161
Chau Doc, 174
Chevalier, Robert, dit de Beauchêne, 32
children, 48, 130, 164, 185, 213
victims of piracy and trafficking, 73, 125, 134, 177, 184–187, 199, 207, 217, 224
China, 120, 166, 176, 181, 185, 189, 192, 196, 199, See also Chinese, Ming Dynasty, Opium War, Qing Dynasty, Sino−French War, Taiping Rebellion
concepts of piracy in, 35
Navy, 192, 195
origins of piracy, 113, 140, 146, 184, 200, 217–219
piracy in, 29, 119, 232
suppression of piracy, 162, 175, 193, 206, 232
trade with, 45–46, 64, 102, 115–116, 161, 163, 166, 170, 178, 181, 192
trafficking to, 186, 207, 224
Chinese, 62, 79, 88, 106, 124, 134, See also Mandarin
bandits, 174, 197, See also Black Flags, Yellow Flags
businessmen, 60, 64, 72, 86, 95, 103, 118, 129, 136, 143, 183–184
pirates, 106, 113–120, 125, 131, 150, 153, 157, 159, 161–163, 165, 174–177, 182, 184–185, 198, 206–207, 216, 218, 222–223
victims of piracy, 71–72, 81, 84–86, 126, 131, 137–138, 147, 153, 155, 214, 219, 222
Christianity, 27, 31, 35, 42–44, 46, 58, 64, 99, 111, 163, 170, 215, 226, 230, See also Catholicism, missionaries, proselytisation
Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 11, 21–22, 25
Cilicians, 22
civil war, 123, 137, 221, See also American Civil War
civilisation, 1, 7–8, 34, 58, 83, 94, 102, 104, 134, 150, 158, 171, 186, 192–193, 213, 220, 229–231
civilising mission, 7, 58, 76, 104, 181, 188, 207, 224
Clarke, Andrew, 143–146, 148–152, 221
Cloman, Sydney A., 73–74
Cloué, Georges Charles, 187
Cobden, Richard, 111
Cochinchina, 114, 164–166, 168–175, 178, 183, 194, 196, 201, 207, 223, 228, See also Indochina, Vietnam
Coke, Edward, 26
Colomer, Monsignor, 184–185
Colonial Office (Great Britain), 135, 140, 143
Colonna-Walewski, Alexandre, 168
commerce. See trade
Commission for Cochinchina, 166
communis hostis omnium, 22, 26
Concurrences, 17, 19
Confrontation, 234
Congress. See United States, Congress
Conrad, Joseph, 7
Constans, Ernest, 203
coolies, 185, 207, 217
Cooper, Frederick, 16
Cooper, Nicola, 205
Copenhagen, 111
School of Security Studies, 18, See also securitisation
corruption, 113, 161, 163, 183, 199
corsairs, 23, 31, 34
Cotabato, 73
Courrier de Saïgon, 179
Cowan, C. D., 126
Crawfurd, John, 37, 39, 102, 107, 112, 120, 211, 213
Cuba, 186
Da Nang, 167–169
Danes, 156
datus, 51–53, 61–62, 66–67, 72, 77–78, 80, 84, 91
Davidson, J. G., 151
Davis, Bradley Camp, 202
Davis, Natalie Zemon, 16
Dayaks, 106, 111
De Tham. See Hoang Hoa Tham
De Witt, F. S., 85, 87
decapitation. See beheadings
Denison, A. D. S., 139
Department of Mindanao and Sulu, 69–71, 75
dependency theory, 13
Deschanel, Paul, 188
Dewey, George, 66
Dhiauddin Zainal Rashid. See Kudin, Tunku
Dinas, 74
Dinding Islands, 145
Dinh Tuong, 173
diplomacy, 31, 133–134, 167, 180, See also gunboat diplomacy
Dominicans, 168
Dô-son, 177
Drake, Francis, 31
Dupré, Marie-Jules, 174–175, 178–179
Dupuis, Jean, 176–178, 223–225
Dutch East India Company, 28–29, 97–101, 103, 158, 218
Dutch East Indies, 2, 46, 49, 54, 71, 74, 94, 217
Dutreuil de Rhins, Jules-Léon, 182
Earle, Peter, 27
East China Sea, 28
East India Company Act, 103
Elizabeth I, 26
England, 26, 29–31, 41, 158, 181, See also English East India Company, Great Britain
English East India Company, 28–29, 97, 102, 104–105, 107, 109, 115, 119
Enlightenment, 94, 158, 213
Esk, 119
ethnicity, 15, 39, 61, 94, 158, 214, See also civilisation, race, racism
ethnohistory, 13
Eurocentrism, 9, 12–13, 15
European expansion, viii, 2, 12, 19, 21, 25, 40, 96, 101, 158, 163, 188, 209, 218, See also Dutch East India Company, English East India Company, France, Great Britain, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, trading companies, treaties
executions, 30, 151, 153, 171, 185, 206, See also beheadings
exoticism, 205
Exquemelin, Alexandre, 32
extortion, 5, 171, 202, 204
Eyre, Edward John, 135–136
Fadl Pulalun, Muhammad, 48, 52, 55, 226
Fair Malacca, 138–140
Far East Station, 135, 142
Faxian, 96
Ferry, Jules, 205
Filipinos, 54, 61–62, 65, 71, 79, 213
Finley, John, 81
fishermen, 107, 121, 141, See also fishing, pearl fishing
victims of piracy, 2, 73, 95, 110, 122, 184, 212, 222, 227, 234
fishing, 60, 73, 76, 78, 90, 235, See also fishermen, pearl fishing
flags, 59, 104, 138–139, 192
Flores, 54, 101
Forbes, William Cameron, 85
France, 8, 32, 133–134, 161–208, See also Paris; Tonkin, French intervention in
Army, 197
colonial expansion, 6, 47, 160, 211, 223–225
imperial rivalry, 94
Navy, 163, 165–166, 168, 170, 178, 187–188, 191, 193, 202, 223
suppression of piracy, 5, 26, 171, 173, 175–176, 179–181, 187, 191, 223, 229
Franco−Prussian War, 177
French Division of the Chinese Seas, 166
Frey, Henry, 204
Fujian, 106
Fur, Gunlög, 16
Fuzhou, 195
Gabino, Datu, 81
Galang, 121
Gallagher, John, 105
Gallieni, Joseph, 200
Gang-i-Sawai, 29
Garnier, Francis, 172–173, 178–180, 183, 189, 191, 201, 224
Gatenhielm, Lars, 32
gender, 15, See also women
General History of the Most Notorious Pyrates, 32
Gentili, Alberico, 25
George Town, 102, See also Penang
Germany, 60, 90, 156, 199
imperial rivalry, 59, 63, 94, 125, 144, 176, 178, 188, 228
giặc, 202
Giap Tuat Treaty, 180
Gladstone, William Ewart, 125, 135, 143, 222
Glengarry, 153
global history, 15, 17–18
Go Kwan, 138, 141, 144–145
Graaf, Laurens de, 32
Grandière, Pierre-Paul de la, 173
Great Britain, 8, 46, 56, 100–153, 156, 163, 166, 199, 208, 212–213, 230, See also London, Parliament: British
colonial expansion, 6, 28, 49, 158–159, 217–218, 228
imperial rivalry, 47–48, 52, 59, 63, 94, 176, 178, 188–189, 226, 234
Royal Navy, 29–30, 54, 102, 106, 109, 113, 115, 119, 127, 133, 135, 145, 148, 166, 216, 221
suppression of piracy, 11, 29, 54, 74, 102, 119, 136, 159, 162, 164–165, 167, 201, 206, 220–223, 229, 231
Greece, 21, 37
Greek, 21
Gros-Desveaux, L., 186
Guangzhou, 113
Gulf of Tonkin, 120, 162–163, 175
gunboat diplomacy, 133, 146–147, 160, 222, 229
gunboats, 48, 50, 56–58, 66, 71, 74, 79, 86, 90, 115, 118, 121, 130, 169–170, 173, 187, 190, 204
Ha Tien, 174
haifei, 35
Hainan, 165, 175
Haiphong, 183
Hanoi, 179, 189–190, 194, 203
harmads, 28
Harmand, François-Jules, 194
Hassan, Panglima, 77
head money, 56, 108–111
Heller-Roazen, Daniel, 31
Henri IV, 26
Henri-Rivière, 204
histoire croisée, 16
Hoang Hoa Tham, 205
Hoang-si Phi, 200
Hobsbawm, Eric, 33
Hodges, C. L., 92
Hok Canton, 156, 223
Hokkien, 141
Hon Tseu, 176
Hong Kong, 113, 116, 135, 163, 199
Hooghly, 119
Hornet, 139
horror literature, 205
hostis humani generis. See communis hostis omnium
Hoyt, Ralph W., 87
Hue, 169, 178, 182, 195–196
human rights, 34
human security, 229–230
Hungh Hoa, 200
Hurley, Vic, 63, 89
Hussein Shah, 13
Hylam, 165
Ibbetson, Robert, 107
Iberian Peninsula, 43
Ida, 86
Illana Bay, 39
Illanun. See Iranun
Illyrians, 22
Imam Muda, Teuku, 155
India, 27, 29–30, 102, 105, 115, 125, 145, 176, 185, See also Calcutta, English East India Company, Indians
Indian Ocean, 21, 27–29, 97, 158, 210, 212
Indian Rebellion, 120
Indians, 96, 103, 106, 129
Indochina, 5–6, 161–208, 211, 216–217, 223, 225–226, 228, 230, See also Cambodia, Cochinchina, Laos, Tonkin, Vietnam
Indonesia, 8, 234–235
International Maritime Bureau, 5, 234
International Maritime Organization, 5
Iranun, 4, 7, 39, 45–46, 51–52, 54, 99, 101, 103, 106, 116, 158, 212, 226
Irving, J. C., 128, 130, 146
Islam, 31, 34, 42–44, 58, 67, 158, 226, See also Muslims, religion
associated with piracy, 46, 94, 99, 102, 154, 213, 215–216, 234
Jakarta. See Batavia
Jamaica, 135
Jamal ul-Azam, 59
Jamalul Kiram II, 67, 71, 78, 89, 218
Japan, 29, 35, 80, 152, 233
Japanese, 40, 79, 85
Jaurès, Bénjamin, 180
Java, 37, 97, 99–100, 102–103
Java War, 100
Java-bode, 155
Javanese, 213
Jenkins, Leoline, 30
jihad, 99
Jikiri, 82–90, 92, 95, 216, 218, 229
Johnson, Charles, 32
Johor, 6, 10, 13, 97, 99, 103, 106, 122, 130, 165, 216, 230
Johore, 145
Jolo, 45, 48, 52, 66–67, 71, 77–78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 90, 227, 233
Spanish assault on, 50, 56, 61, 64, 226–227, 231
Jugra River, 147–148, 151–152
juramentados, 62, 77
Jurata, 86
jurisdiction, 24, 34, 72, 104, 114, 123, 151
Kecho, 179
Kedah, 6, 107, 129
Keppel, Henry, 53
Kergaradec, Alexandre de, 203
Kidd, William, 29–30, 32, 216
Kim Seng Cheong, 125–128, 131, 148, 152, 214, 221, 228
Kimberley, Earl of, 135
Klang, 124, 129
Kobbé, W. A., 69–70
Konfrontasi, 234
Kopagu, 82, 87
Korea, 35
Kuala Buka, 123
Kudin, Tunku, 129–132, 135–136, 150–151, 221
Kulan, 71
Kwangtung, 106
La Massue, 186
Labuan, 55, 58, 60
Lanao, 82
Lanessan, Marie Antoine de, 198, 204
Langat, 148–150
lanun, 38–39, 99, 212
Laos, 196
Lapian, Adrian B., 15, 38
Lapingan, 72
Larut, 123, 125, 137, 139–142, 144–145, 222
Larut River, 137–138
Latin, 170
Latin America, 15
Latuan, 87
laws. See piracy: laws pertaining to
Le Dynasty, 161, 179
Le Figaro, 193
Le Myre de Vilers, Charles, 171, 186, 189–190
Lessard, Micheline, 199
lettrés, 172
Leyte, 54
Liaoning, 106
Li-Fournier Convention. See Tianjin Accord
Lingga, 4, 100, 106, 109, 216
Liu Yongfu. See Luu Vinh Phuoc
Logan, D., 139
Logan, James Richardson, 9, 215
Lombok, 102
London, 10, 50, 90, 103, 110, 123, 125, 132–133, 137, 143, 152–153, 159, 221, 223
1824 Treaty of, 105–107, 112
lorchas, 171
Louis Philippe, 47
Loviot, Fanny, 164–165
Luong Tam Ky, 198
Lushington, Stephen, 110
Luu Vinh Phuoc, 190, 203
Luzon, 46, 48, 57
Lyautey, Hubert, 200
Macau, 113, 138, 165, 185
Mackenzie, Colin, 109
Madrid, 10, 50
Maeander, 53
Maguindanao, 38–39
Sultanate of, 42, 45
Mahdi, Raja, 124, 126, 128–131, 136–137, 148
Mahmood, Raja, 127–128, 130, 148
Maibung, 74, 84
Majul, Cesar Adib, 15
Makassar, 98
Malacca. See Melaka
Strait of, 4, 46, 96–161, 163, 175–176, 206, 216–217, 219–223, 232–234
Malalis, Datu, 74
Malay, 36–40
Malay Archipelago, 28, 33, 36–40, 96–97, 102, 119, 154, 158, 213, 215, 226
Malay Peninsula, 6, 96, 102, 105, 133, 143, 152, 160, 216–217, 221
Malaya, 153, 234
Malays, 96, 103, 106, 134, 136, 230
perpetrators of piracy, 7, 13, 102, 111, 131, 153, 159, 213, 215
victims of piracy, 13, 137, 141–142, 222
Malaysia, 8, 233–235
Malcampo y Monge, José, 60, 231
Malleret, Louis, 205
Malusu, 83
Mandarin, 35, 40
Manila, 16, 44, 49–50, 52, 58, 65–66, 83, 89, 93, 232
Manila Bay, 46
Manuc Manka, 93
maritime security, 63, 79, 92, 103, 159, 167, 175, 183, 201, 207, 222
Marseilles, 166
Mashoor, Syed, 130
massacres, 78, 109, 111–112, 176–177, 213, 227, 231, See also Batang Marau, Bud Dajo
Mat Syed, 147–148
Maxwell, Peter Benson, 132–136, 139, 152, 159, 215, 221, 231
McNair, John, 124, 151, 215
Mediterranean, 21–22, 24, 27, 35, 43, 102, 215
Mekong, 170–172, 174
Melaka, 37, 96–97, 105, 123–124, 129–130, 136, 148, 152, 157, See also Straits Settlements
Sultanate of, 159
metropoles, 13, 15–16
Middle Ages, 23, 43
Middle East, 15
Midge, 140–141
Mignolo, Walter, 110
Mindanao, 39, 45, 47, 66, 68, 73–74, 78, 82
Mindanao Herald, 80–81, 83, 88
Ming Dynasty, 35
mining, 123, 137–138, 144, 185, 190, 217
Ministry for the Marine and the Colonies (France), 171
missionaries, 59, 64, 163–168, 170, 177, 183–184, 188, 207, 223–224, 230, See also proselytisation
Moghuls, 29
Mohr, 123
Moluccas, 54
Montero y Vidal, José, 61
moral relativism, 11, 14, 36
Morgan, Henry, 31–32, 216
Moro Province, 76, 88, 91
Moro Wars, 43–63, 93, 213, 215, 226–227
Morocco, 24
Moros, 43, 46, 67, 71, 213, 215, 225–226, 230, 232, See also Moro Wars
mother-of-pearl, 45, 76, 79, See also pearl, pearl fishing
Musa, Raja, 126, 134
Muslims, 181, See also Islam, Moros
My Tho, 173
Nancy, 86
Napoleon III, 173
Napoleonic Wars, 30, 46, 100, 108
Nassau, 56
nationalists, 205
in the Philippines, 65–66, 68
in Vietnam, 206–207, 211, See also Can Vuong
Naval Division of the Chinese Seas (France), 165
Netherlands, 8, 32, 46, 74, 93, 101–102, 116, 156, 208, 212, 231, See also Aceh: Aceh War, Anglo−Dutch War, Dutch East India Company, Dutch East Indies, treaties
colonial expansion, 6, 28, 104, 158–160, 228
imperial rivalry, 30, 47–48, 52, 94, 105, 107, 234
Navy, 100, 216
suppression of piracy, 54, 98, 104, 112–113, 120, 155, 206, 223
New Imperial History, 15
New York Times, 147
newspapers, 121, 214
Ngah Ibrahim, 137–140
Nguyen Dynasty, 161, 163–164, 167–169, 171, 174, 178–179, 188, 197, 202, 206–207, 211, 217–219, 225, 230
Nguyen Van Tuong, 196
Nine Years War, 27
Nisero, 155
Norodom, King, 172, 230
Norzagaray, Fernando, 56
olandez, 29
l’Olonnais, François, 32
Oman, 215
opium, 45, 102, 114, 117, 129, 199
Opium War, 36, 106, 113, 163, 166, 206, 218, See also Second Opium War
oral history, 13
Orang laut, 39, 100
Ord, Harry, 125, 137–141, 143, 221
Orientalism, 12, 15, 104
Osborne, Sherard, 107
Osterhammel, Jürgen, 7
Otis, Elwell Stephen, 66, 69
Ottoman Empire, 24, 31
Ovando, Francisco José de, 45
Owen, Edward, 107
Pacific War. See World War II
pacification, 196–197, 205, See also appeasement
Pakhoi, 199
Palawan, 54, 80
Palembang, 10
Panga, 155
Pangkor, 142
Engagement, 144–146
Papuans, 38
Paragua, 87
Parang, 85
Paris, 10, 172, 178, 187, 190, 194
Parliament
British, 30, 49, 102–103, 108, 111, 115, 135, 152
French, 180–181, 187, 191, 203, 224
paternalism, 77, 230
Patian, 84, 88
pearl fishing, 2, 85–86, 89–92, 95
pearls, 76, 94, 218, See also mother-of-pearl, pearl fishing
Pegu, 157, 223
Penang, 102, 105, 108, 114, 123, 125, 128, 131, 137–140, 142, 155, 186, 218, 221, See also Straits Settlements
Penang Guardian, 142
Perak, 6, 123–125, 137–148, 152, 156, 159, 216, 218, 221–222, 228, 231
Perak River, 142
Perak War, 146, 152
Périn, Georges, 181, 187, 191
perompak, 38
Persian, 34, 40
Persian Gulf, 33, 102, 215
Pettit, James S., 74
Philippine Constabulary, 85, 87, 93, 227
Philippine Pearling and Trading Company, 90
Philippine–American War, 65, 68, 70, 75–76
Philippines, 6–8, 18, 39, 42–95, 97–99, 102, 106, 158, 166, 213, 215, 217–218, 225–228, 230, 232–233, 235
Pickering, Mr, 145–146
Pigneau de Béhaine, Pierre-Joseph-Georges, 163
Pilas Islands, 80
Piquet, Jules Georges, 198–199
piracy
definition of, 3, 10, 14, 21, 101, 158, 201, 206
etymology of, 21–24
Europeans accused of, 27–30, 168–169, 178, 211, 225, See also piratical imperialism
explanations for, 99, 103, 107, 214, 216–219, 233
historiography of, 8, 61
in popular culture, 7, 23, 31–33, 40, 102, 205, 211
laws pertaining to, 7, 23, 25–26, 30, 36–37, 72, 118, 139, See also trials
sponsorship of, 6, 41, 45–46, 52, 77, 107, 124, 212, 234
suppression of, 3, 6, 41, 100, 104, 133, 211–212, 231, See also China, France, Great Britain, Netherlands, Spain, Sulu Sultanate, United States, Vietnam
translation of concept, 21–24, 34–40
piratical imperialism, 27–31, 101, See also piracy: Europeans accused of
piratical paradigm, 31–34, 40, 209–210
plantations, 78, 92, 185, 217
Pluto, 126–128, 135, 149–150
Pok Heng, 165
police, 114, 118, 121, 131–132, 134, 139, 145, 165
Polybius, 22
Pompeius Magnus, Gnaeus, 22
Pontianak, 100
Portugal, 24, 27–28, 35, 96–97, 157, 162
postcolonial studies, 15
Poulo-Condore, 190
praedones, 22
prahus, 48, 54, 107, 109, 133
privateering, 24, 26, 29–30, 34, 44, 162, 210, 218
proselytisation, 58, 94, 99, 230, See also missionaries
prostitution, 175, 184, 186, 207, 217, 224
protectorates, 62, 168, 180, 189, 193–194
Pulau Weh, 155
qiangdao, 36
Qing Dynasty, 35, 163, 192, 218
Quedagh Merchant, 29
race, 7, 15, 34, 69, 94, 99, 102, 158, 229, See also civilisation, ethnicity, racism, stadial theory
racism, 9, 88, 104, 110, 157, 186, 212–215, 226, See also civilisation, ethnicity, race, stadial theory
Rackham, Calico Jack, 33
Raffles, Thomas Stamford, 7, 13, 40, 89, 103–105, 211, 215, 218
Rajah Kongsee Atjeh, 156–157, 223
Ranti, Pak, 121, 216
Rayat Laut, 100
Reber, Anne Lindsey, 89, 104
Reconquista, 42
Red River, 175–181, 189–191, 193–195, 199, 202, 224–225
Red Sea, 29
Reid, Anthony, 12
religion, 34, 42–44, 58, 64, 78, 99, 158, See also Catholicism, Christianity, Islam
Renaissance, 25
residential system, 125, 144–146, 148–149, 222
Retord, Monsignor, 164, 168
Revue maritime et coloniale, 202
Riau, 4, 97, 99–101, 103, 105–106, 112–113, 116, 120–122, 153, 216
Ricketts, George Thorne, 58
Rigas, 156
Rigault de Genouilly, Charles, 168–169
Rinaldo, 127–128, 130, 137
Risso, Patricia, 11–12
Rivière, Henri, 189–193, 203, 207, 214, 224
Roberts, Bartholomew, 33, 216
Robin Hood, 205
Robinson, George, 127, 132
Robinson, Ronald, 105
Rolls of Oléron, 23
Rome, 22–23, 209
Roosevelt, Theodore, 77
Roussel de Courcy, Henri, 196–197
Royal Navy. See Great Britain: Royal Navy
Rubin, Alfred P., 21, 26
Sabah, 55, 234
Sabudin, 72
Said, Edward, 15
Saigon, 16, 166, 169, 190, 194
Treaty of, 169, 180
sakoku, 29
Saleeby, Najeeb, 50
Salip Aguil, 81–82, 84
Sama, 7, 40, 45–46, 48, 51–52, 54, 101, 106, 158, 213, 217, 226
Samar, 54, 57
sampans, 121
San Bernardino Strait, 57
Sangir, 45
Santa Lucia, 60
Santiago Patero, D, 59–60
Sarawak, 48
Schück, Charlie, 90
Schück, Eddie, 90
science, 188
Scorpion, 182
Scott, Hugh Lenox, 89, 91
sea nomads, 39
Second Opium War, 120, 169
securitisation, 18, 22, 35, 137, 159, 181, 229
Selangor, 6, 123–138, 143–144, 147–152, 156, 159, 177, 212, 215, 221–222, 226, 228, 231
Fort of, 127–128, 130, 132, 135
Selangor River, 126–129, 149
Selungun, 73–75, 216
Senez, Captain, 175–176, 202, 231
Serasan, 110
Serhassan, 110
Shadwell, Chas, 142, 148–149
Siak, 6, 10, 154
Siam, 115, 161, 170, 173, See also Thailand
Siamese, victims of piracy, 123
Siasi, 57, 63, 66–67, 73, 80, 86–87
Simunul, 87
Sin Heng, 138, 140–141, 144–146, 222
Sin Soon Seng, 155
Singapore, 8, 16, 90, 103, 105, 130, 138, 141–142, 145, 234, See also Straits Settlements
landbase for pirates, 113, 116–120, 158, 163, 165, 217–218, 220, 223, 228
piracy in, 4, 114–115, 124, 153, 163, 165, 216
Strait of, 96, 116
trade, 58, 60, 106, 114, 186, 216
Singapore Chamber of Commerce, 114, 136
Singapore Free Press, 118
Sino−French War, 192–196
Sitankai, 86
slavery, 4, 9–10, 14, 45–46, 65, 68, 94, 97, 109, 116, 158, 175, 210, 215
abolition of, 76, 78, 116
slave raiding, 38, 48, 52, 56, 71, 75, 77, 94, 98–99, 104, 161, 226
slave trade, 75, 95, 102, 116, 155
smuggling, 58, 60, 66, 75, 178, 233, 235
Snouck Hurgronje, Christian, 154–155, 215
Socialists, 181
Son-la, 200
South Asia, 15
South China Sea, 2, 5, 28, 33, 111, 113–114, 119, 162–165, 167, 175, 206, 218, 223, 232
South Ubian, 79, 93
sovereignty, 1, 24, 47, 50, 55, 63, 94, 104, 112, 173, 180, 220, 226, 228, 235
Spain, 8, 42–64, 99, 102, 158, 170, 208, 212–213, 215, 225–227, 230, See also Madrid, Spanish−American War
colonial expansion, 6, 24, 90, 93–95, 160, 227–228
Navy, 66, 90, 95, 215–216, 226
suppression of piracy, 4, 26, 51, 86, 104, 112, 206, 217, 220, 225, 229
Spanish–American War, 64–65, 90
Speedy, Tristram, 145
Sree Singapura, 129, 132
Srivijaya, 159
stadial theory, 104, 213, 226, See also civilisation, racism
steam navigation, 1, 47–48, 59, 159, 226
Steever, E. Z., 91
stinkpots, 139
Stoler, Ann Laura, 15–16
Straits Settlements, 101–153, 159, 167, 184, 207, 216, 220, 222–223, 225, 231, See also Great Britain: colonial expansion, Melaka, Penang, Singapore
Legal Council, 141
Straits Times, 122, 131, 133–134, 152, 157, 165
Subrahmanyam, Sanjay, 16
subversion, 35
Sulawesi, 54, 74, 93, 98, 106
Sulu
Archipelago, 6, 37, 45, 99, 217–218, 227, 234
Sea, 3, 42–95, 105, 161
Sultan of, 14, 57, 64, 66, 77, 90, 95, 212
Sultanate, 42, 45, 226, 228
piracy emanating from, 14, 45, 101
suppression of piracy, 62, 69, 230
Zone, 14
Sulug, 74
Sumatra, 6, 37, 97, 102–103, 105–106, 112–113, 120, 154
Sweden, 32
Sweet, Owen J., 70, 72
Swettenham, Frank, 141, 151, 215
Taft, William Howard, 76–77, 89
Tagliacozzo, Eric, 2
Tahil, 81
Taillandier, Abbé, 164
Taiping Rebellion, 113, 120, 163, 174, 178, 192, 194, 206, 217–218
Tampang, Datu, 48
Tanjung Tuan, 148
Tao Tila, 81, 84
Tarling, Nicholas, 8, 11, 61
Taupan, Panglima Julano, 53–55, 216
Tausug, 7, 40, 50, 158, 233
Tawi-Tawi, 56, 59, 63, 71–72, 74, 79, 87, 214, 217, 226
Tay Son Rebellion, 161, 163, 167
Teach, Edward, 33, 216
Teazer, 129
Telegrafo, 140
telegraph, 72, 200
Terengganu, 123, 216, 230
Ternate, 45
Teunom, 155
Thailand, 233, See also Siam
Gulf of, 114, 232–233
Thalia, 140
Thames, 123
Thomson Janice E., 47
Thucydides, 37
Tiana, Leopoldo Canizato, 90
Tianjin Accord, 195
Tidong, 38
Tien Giang, 173
Times (London), 132–133, 135–136, 147, 152, 221
tin, 123–124, 137, See also mining
Tobelo, 38
Tokugawa, 29
Ton That Thuyet, 196, 198
Tonkin, 6, 174–183, 189, 196, 198, 200, See also Vietnam
French intervention in, 169, 189, 191, 193, 202, 211, 214, 219, 224–225
piracy in, 164, 183, 186, 202, 211
Tonze, 123
Tourane. See Da Nang
trade, 14, 27–28, 45, 64, 86, 96, 102, 104–105, 112, 114, 158, 167, 218, 222, See also arms: trade in, businessmen, slavery: slave trade, See also arms, trade in; coolies; slave trade; trading companies
decline in because of piracy, 86, 114, 216
embargo on, 58, 60
trading companies, 24, 26, 41, See also Dutch East India Company; English East India Company
Trafalgar, 111
trafficking, 5, 75, 184–188, 199, 207, 217, 224, 228, See also slarery: slave trade
transnational history. See global history
treaties, 100, 103–105, 169–170, 230
between Aceh and the Netherlands, 155
between Cambodia and France, 173
between China and France, 166, 169, 195
between France and Vietnam, 169, 178, 180–181, 187, 189, 193–195, 202, 224
between Great Britain and Selangor, 128, 133
between Great Britain and Sulu, 226
between Great Britain and the Netherlands, 105–106, 156
between Spain and Sulu, 49–50, 57, 62, 68
trials, 30–31, 92–93, 129, 131–132, 140, 150
Tripoli, 24
Trocki, Carl A., 38–39
Tseng, Marquis de. See Zeng Jize
Tu Duc, 6, 168–169, 192, 194, 211, 225, 230
Tukuran, 74
Tunis, 24
Tunkil, 49–50, 85
Ucbung, 82–84
ul-Azam, Jamal, 61–62
Umar, Teuku, 156
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 14
United States, 8, 185, 215, 229, 232
Army, 42, 66, 85, 227
colonial expansion, 6, 61, 227, 230
Congress, 65–66
Constitution, 68
Navy, 66, 70, 75, 86, 88
suppression of piracy, 64–93, 228–229
Urbiztondo, Don Antonio, 50
Van Angelbeek, Johan Christiaan, 100, 211, 215
Van den Broecke, Pieter, 29
Van Leur, J. C., 10–12, 14
Vasco da Gama, 27
Vazquez, Rolando, 110
Veth, Pieter Johannes, 99
Vietnam, 6, 8, 161–170, 173–175, 192, 211, 219, 223–225, 233, See also Cochinchina, Hue, Nguyen Dynasty, Sino−French War, Tonkin, Vietnam War, Vietnamese
piracy in, 35, 114, 206, 217–218, 223, 228
suppression of piracy, 162, 167, 180–181
Vietnam War, 233
Vietnamese, 184
pirates, 177, 210
victims of piracy and trafficking, 187
Vikings, 23
Vinh Long, 174
vintas, 74, 80, 85, 93
violence, 8–12, 14, 27, 34, 41, 76, 88, 114, 121, 144, 158, 160, 206, 210, 231, See also beheadings, massacres, piracy: suppression of
waegu. See wokou
wakō. See wokou
Wallace, Alfred Russel, 7, 39
war, 6, 12, 22, 27, 103, 108, 120, 132, 219
War of the Spanish Succession, 27, 30
War Office (Great Britain), 135
Warren, James F., 14, 39, 52, 54
Washington DC, 77
West Indies, 212, See also Caribbean
Whampoa, Treaty of, 166
Wilkinson, Richard, 124
Wodehouse, John. See Kimberley, Earl of
wokou, 29, 35
women, 48, 57, 88, 130, 164, 185, 213
victims of piracy and trafficking, 73, 93, 125, 134, 175, 177, 184–187, 199, 207, 217, 224
Wood, Leonard, 76, 78–79, 227
Worcester, Dean Conant, 63
world systems theory, 13
World War I, 8
World War II, 65, 93, 95, 232–233
Yakob, Raja, 147–149, 151, 216, 222
Yangtze, 36
Yellow Flags, 177, 198
Yunnan, 176, 181, 193–194, 196, 198, 223
Zamboanga, 50, 55, 57, 60, 66–67, 71, 74, 80, 83, 86
Zebra, 138–139
Zeng Jize, 193

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  • Index
  • Stefan Eklöf Amirell
  • Book: Pirates of Empire
  • Online publication: 02 August 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108594516.010
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  • Index
  • Stefan Eklöf Amirell
  • Book: Pirates of Empire
  • Online publication: 02 August 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108594516.010
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  • Index
  • Stefan Eklöf Amirell
  • Book: Pirates of Empire
  • Online publication: 02 August 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108594516.010
Available formats
×