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16 - Exercise to Prevent Falls

from Part II - Strategies for Prevention

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 November 2021

Stephen R. Lord
Affiliation:
Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney
Catherine Sherrington
Affiliation:
Sydney Medical School
Vasi Naganathan
Affiliation:
Concord Hospital
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Summary

Daily life requires humans to undertake tasks in a range of environmental settings. Falls occur due to a mismatch between an individual’s physiological function, environmental demands and the individual’s behaviour. Many of the physiological impairments that increase the risk of falls (as outlined in Part 1 of this book) can be improved with structured exercise interventions. Poor balance control and impaired muscle strength particularly increase the risk of falling but are amenable to change with exercise [1, 2]. Exercise may also prevent falls by enabling practise of safe negotiation of the environment and a greater awareness of one’s abilities in different situations.

Type
Chapter
Information
Falls in Older People
Risk Factors, Strategies for Prevention and Implications for Practice
, pp. 251 - 270
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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