Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pftt2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-08T05:24:55.560Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 5 - Decadence and the Urban Sensibility

from Part I - Origins

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 August 2019

Jane Desmarais
Affiliation:
Goldsmiths, University of London
David Weir
Affiliation:
The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art
Get access

Summary

As a consequence of rapid industrialization and urbanization throughout the nineteenth century, urban cores became dominant in a way they had never been before. By the turn of the century, one in seven people in England and Wales lived in London alone, which housed six million inhabitants; by 1905, Berlin was five times larger than it had been in 1848. The decadent response to this increasingly industrialized, utilitarian, democratized, and urbanized society was one of resistance, a sense of defiance reflected throughout decadent writing. The intense experience of life in the modern city led to the development of new urban sensibilities, notably represented by the flâneur, the flâneuse, and the dandy. In this chapter, the variety of decadent negotiations with the city and urban modernity emerges through an examination of the works of Oscar Wilde, Amy Levy, and Arthur Symons, wherein we observe how each of these three sensibilities supported ambivalent decadent interactions with urban life.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baudelaire, Charles (1995). The Painter of Modern Life and Other Essays, Mayne, Jonathan, ed. and trans., London: Phaidon.Google Scholar
Beerbohm, Max (1922). The Works of Max Beerbohm, New York: Dodd, Mead and Company.Google Scholar
Benjamin, Walter (2006). The Writer of Modern Life: Essays on Charles Baudelaire, Jennings, Michael W., ed., Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Bernstein, Susan David (2006). Introduction. In Bernstein, Susan David, ed., The Romance of a Shop. Peterborough, ON: Broadview, pp. 1141.Google Scholar
Boyiopoulos, Kostas, and Sandy, Mark (2016). Introduction. In Boyiopoulos, Kostas and Sandy, Mark, eds., Decadent Romanticism: 1780–1914, Abingdon: Routledge, pp.114.Google Scholar
Camus, Albert (2000). The Rebel, Anthony Bower, trans., London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Carlyle, Thomas (1896). Sartor resartus, MacMechan, Archibald, ed., London: The Athenæum Press.Google Scholar
Craft, Christopher (2006). Alias Bunbury: Desire and Termination in The Importance of Being Earnest. In Gillespie, Michael Patrick, ed., The Importance of Being Earnest, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, pp. 136–66.Google Scholar
Crowell, Ellen (2007). The Dandy in Irish and American Southern Fiction, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dellamora, Richard (1990). Masculine Desire: The Sexual Politics of Victorian Aestheticism, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Denisoff, Dennis (2001). Aestheticism and Sexual Parody 1840–1940, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dijkstra, Bram (1986). Idols of Perversity: Fantasies of Feminine Evil in Fin-de-Siècle Culture, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Elkin, Lauren (2016). Flâneuse: Women Walk the City in Paris, New York, Tokyo, Venice, and London, London: Chatto & Windus.Google Scholar
Fritzsche, Peter (2015). The City and Urban Life. In Saler, Michael, ed., The Fin-de-Siècle World, Abingdon:Routledge, pp. 2944.Google Scholar
Geddes, Patrick (1895). The Sociology of Autumn. The Evergreen, 2, 2738.Google Scholar
Gillespie, Michael Patrick, (2006). From Beau Brummell to Lady Bracknell: Re-viewing the Dandy in The Importance of Being Earnest. In Gillespie, Michael Patrick, ed., The Importance of Being Earnest, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, pp. 166–82.Google Scholar
Jackson, Holbrook (1950). The Eighteen-Nineties, Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Ledger, Sally (1997). The New Woman: Fiction and Feminism at the Fin de Siècle, Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Levy, Amy (2006). The Romance of a Shop, Bernstein, Susan David, ed., Peterborough, ON: Broadview.Google Scholar
Moore, George (1917). Confessions of a Young Man, London: William Heinemann.Google Scholar
Nord, Deborah Epstein (1995). Walking the Victorian Streets: Women, Representation and the City, Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Parsons, Deborah (2010). Streetwalking the Metropolis: Women, the City, and Modernity, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Symons, Arthur (1896). At the Alhambra: Impressions and Sensations. The Savoy, 3, 7583.Google Scholar
Thomson, James (1892). Poems, Essays and Fragments, Robertson, John M, ed., London: A. & H. Bradlaugh Bonner.Google Scholar
Vadillo, Ana Parejo (2005). Women Poets and Urban Aestheticism: Passengers of Modernity, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Wilde, Oscar (1890). Amy Levy. The Woman’s World, 3, 51–2.Google Scholar
Wilde, Oscar (2008). The Importance of Being Earnest and Other Plays, Raby, Peter, ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wilde, Oscar (1891). Lord Arthur Savile’s Crime and Other Stories, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co.Google Scholar
Wilson, Elizabeth (1992). The Invisible Flâneur. New Left Review, 191, 90110.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×