Acheson, R. M. (1954). A method of assessing skeletal maturity from radiographs; a report from the Oxford child health survey. Journal of Anatomy, 88(4), 498–508.Google Scholar

Acheson, R. M., & Fowler, G. B. (1964). Sex, socio-economic status, and secular increase in stature, a family study. British Journal of Preventive & Social Medicine, 18, 25–34.Google Scholar

Adair, L. S., & Pollitt, E. (1985). Outcome of maternal nutritional supplementation: A comprehensive review of the Bacon Chow study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 41(5), 948–978.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Addo, O. Y., Himes, J. H., & Zemel, B. S. (2017). Reference ranges for midupper arm circumference, upper arm muscle area, and upper arm fat area in US children and adolescents aged 1–20 y. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 105(1), 111–120.Google Scholar

Adelsberger, L. (1946). Medical observations in Auschwitz concentration camp. Lancet (London, England), 1(6392), 317–319.Google Scholar

Aiello, L. C., & Key, C. (2002). Energetic consequences of being a Homo erectus female. American Journal of Human Biology, 14(5), 551–565.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Aiello, L. C., & Wheeler, P. (1995). The expensive-tissue hypothesis: The brain and the digestive system in human and primate evolution. Current Anthropology, 36(2), 199–221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Akazawa, T., Muhesen, S., Dodo, Y., Kondo, O., & Mizoguchi, Y. (1995). Neanderthal infant burial. Nature, 377(6550), 585–586.Google Scholar

Akhtar, A. (2015). The flaws and human harms of animal experimentation. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics: CQ: The International Journal of Healthcare Ethics Committees, 24(4), 407–419.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Alberti, C., Chevenne, D., Mercat, I., et al. (2011). Serum concentrations of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 and IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3), IGF-1/IGFBP-3 ratio, and markers of bone turnover: Reference values for French children and adolescents and z-score comparability with other references. Clinical Chemistry, 57, 1424–1435.Google Scholar

Albertsson-Wikland, K., Aronson, A S., Gustafsson, J., et al. (2008). Dose-dependent effect of growth hormone on final height in children with short stature without growth hormone deficiency. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 93(November 2008), 4342–4350.Google Scholar

Alemseged, Z., Spoor, F., Kimbel, W. H., et al. (2006). A juvenile early hominin skeleton from Dikika, Ethiopia. Nature, 443(7109), 296–301.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Alexander, R. D. (1990). How Did Humans Evolve? Reflections on the Uniquely Unique Species. Special Publication No. 1. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Museum of Zoology.Google Scholar

Alexander, R. D., Hoogland, J. L., Howard, R. D., Noonan, K. M., & Sherman, P. W. (1979). Sexual dimorphisms and breeding systems in pinnipeds, ungulates, primates, and humans. In Chagnon, N. A. & Irons, W., eds., Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective, North Scituate, MA.: Duxbury, pp. 402–435.Google Scholar

Alibardi, L. (2017). Hyaluronic acid in the tail and limb of amphibians and lizards recreates permissive embryonic conditions for regeneration due to its hygroscopic and immunosuppressive properties. Journal of Experimental Zoology. Part B, Molecular and Developmental Evolution, 328(8), 760–771.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Alley, T. R. (1983). Growth-produced changes in body shape and size as determinants of perceived age and adult caregiving. Child Development, 54(1), 241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Almonaitiene, R., Balciuniene, I., & Tutkuviene, J. (2010). Factors influencing permanent teeth eruption. Part one – general factors. Stomatologija, 12(3), 67–72.Google ScholarPubMed

AlQahtani, S. J., Hector, M. P., & Liversidge, H. M. (2010). The London atlas of human tooth development and eruption. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 142(3), 481–490.Google Scholar

Álvarez-Nava, F., & Lanes, R. (2017). GH/IGF-1 signaling and current knowledge of epigenetics; a review and considerations on possible therapeutic options. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 18(10), 1624.Google Scholar

Amoroso, E. C. (1961). Histology of the placenta. British Medical Bulletin, 17(2), 81–90.Google Scholar

Amrhein, V., Greenland, S., & McShane, B. (2019). Scientists rise up against statistical significance. Nature, 567(7748), 305–307.Google Scholar

Andersen, S., Mulvad, G., Pedersen, H. S., & Laurberg, P. (2004). Body proportions in healthy adult Inuit in East Greenland in 1963. International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 63 Suppl 2, 73–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Angulo, M. A., Butler, M. G., & Cataletto, M. E. (2015). Prader-Willi syndrome: A review of clinical, genetic, and endocrine findings. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 38(12), 1249–1263.Google Scholar

Anonymous, . (2018a). Editorial - Adolescence research must grow up. Nature, 554(7693), 403–403.Google Scholar

Anonymous, . (2018b). Is longevity determined by genetics? Retrieved December 14, 2018, from https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/traits/longevity.Google Scholar

Anonymous, NCCDPHP, N. C. for C. D. P. and H. P. (USA). (2016). Breastfeeding Report Card, United States 2016. Retrieved November 22, 2017, from www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/pdf/2016breastfeedingreportcard.pdf.Google Scholar

Apicella, C. L., Marlowe, F. W., Fowler, J. H., & Christakis, N. A. (2012). Social networks and cooperation in hunter-gatherers. Nature, 481(7382), 497–501.Google Scholar

Arcelus, J., Witcomb, G. L., & Mitchell, A. (2014). Prevalence of eating disorders amongst dancers: A systemic review and meta-analysis. European Eating Disorders Review: The Journal of the Eating Disorders Association, 22(2), 92–101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ariès, P. (1962). Centuries of Childhood: A Social History of Family Life (trans. Baldich, R.), New York, NY: Vintage Books.Google Scholar

Aris, I. M., Rifas-Shiman, S. L., Li, L.-J., et al. (2019). Patterns of body mass index milestones in early life and cardiometabolic risk in early adolescence. International Journal of Epidemiology, Epub, doi: http://10.1093/ije/dyy286.Google Scholar

Arlt, W., & Stewart, P. M. (2005). Adrenal corticosteroid biosynthesis, metabolism, and action. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, 34(2), 293–313.Google Scholar

Armelagos, G. J. (2014). Brain evolution, the determinates of food choice, and the omnivore’s dilemma. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 54(10), 1330–1341.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ashizawa, K., & Kawabata, M. (1990). Daily measurements of the heights of two children from June 1984 to May 1985. Annals of Human Biology, 17(5), 437–443.Google Scholar

Aßmann, C., & Hermanussen, M. (2013). Modeling determinants of growth: Evidence for a community-based target in height? Pediatric Research, 74(1), 88–95.Google Scholar

Austad, S. N. (1994). Menopause: An evolutionary perspective. Experimental Gerontology, 29(3–4), 255–263.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Austin, C., Smith, T. M., Bradman, A., et al. (2013). Barium distributions in teeth reveal early-life dietary transitions in primates. Nature, 498(7453), 216–219.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Avendaño, M. S., Vazquez, M. J., & Tena-Sempere, M. (2017). Disentangling puberty: Novel neuroendocrine pathways and mechanisms for the control of mammalian puberty. Human Reproduction Update, 23(6), 737–763.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ayyar, V. S. (2011). History of growth hormone therapy. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 15 Suppl 3, S162-5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Azcorra, H., Rodríguez, L., Banik, S. D., Bogin, B., Varela?Silva, M., Dickinson, F. (2019). Caesarean birth and adiposity parameters in 6- to 8-year-old urban Maya children from two cities of Yucatan, Mexico. American Journal of Human Biology, 31(2), 1-8, https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.23217.Google Scholar

Backman, G. (1934). Das Wachstum der Korperlange des Menchen. Kunglicke Svenska Verenskapsakademiens Handlinga, 14, 145.Google Scholar

Bailey, R. C. (1991). The comparative growth of Efe pygmies and African farmers from birth to age 5 years. Annals of Human Biology, 18, 113–120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bailey, S. M., Gershoff, S. N., McGandy, R. B., et al. (1984). A longitudinal study of growth and maturation in rural Thailand. Human Biology, 56(3), 530–557.Google Scholar

Ballard, O., & Morrow, A. L. (2013). Human milk composition: Nutrients and bioactive factors. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 60(1), 49–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Banes, G. L., Galdikas, B. M. F. & Vigilant, L. (2015) Male orang-utan bimaturism and reproductive success at Camp Leakey in Tanjung Puting National Park, Indonesia. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology, 69, 1785–1794. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-015-1991-0https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00265-015-1991-0#article-infohttps://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/096d/1441f3ea2cc31d6861ce67bd5e1245d1b288.pdf.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Baranowski, T., O’Connor, T., Johnston, C., et al. (2014). School year versus summer differences in child weight gain: A narrative review. Childhood Obesity, 10(1), 18–24.Google Scholar

Barker, D. J. P., Osmond, C., Winter, P. D., Margetts, B., & Simmonds, S. J. (1989). Weight in infancy and death from ischaemic heart disease. The Lancet, (September), 577–580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barnicot, N. A. (1977). Biological variation in modern populations. In Harrison, G. A., Weiner, J. S., Tanner, J. M. & Barnicot, N. A., eds., Human Biology, 2nd edn, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 181—298.Google Scholar

Baron, J., Sävendahl, L., De Luca, F., et al. (2015). Short and tall stature: A new paradigm emerges. Nature Reviews. Endocrinology, 11(12), 735–746.Google Scholar

Basit, S. (2013). Vitamin D in health and disease: A literature review. British Journal of Biomedical Science, 70(4), 161–172.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Baten, J. (1998). Protein supply and nutritional status in early nineteenth century Bavaria. In Komlos, J. & Baten, J., eds., The Biological Standard of Living and Economic Development: Nutrition, Health, and Well Being in Historical Perspective, Munich, Germany: Franz Steiner Verlag, pp. 268–293.Google Scholar

Baten, J., & Blum, M. (2012). Growing tall but unequal: New findings and new background evidence on anthropometric welfare in 156 countries, 1810–1989. Economic History of Developing Regions, 27(sup1), S66–S85. http://doi.org/10.1080/20780389.2012.657489CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bates, C., Holmes, B., & Bogin, B. (2017). Nutritional assessment methods. In Geissler, C. & Powers, H., eds., Human Nutrition, 13th edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 613–646.Google Scholar

Batty, G. D., Shipley, M. J., Gunnell, D., et al. (2009). Height, wealth, and health: An overview with new data from three longitudinal studies. Economics and Human Biology, 7, 137–152.Google Scholar

Baughan, B., Brault-Dubuc, M., Demirjian, A., & Gagnon, G. (1980). Sexual dimorphism in body composition changes during the pubertal period: As shown by French-Canadian children. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 52(1), 85–94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Baumgartner, R. M. (1997). Body-composition studies. In Spencer, F., ed., History of Physical Anthropology: An Encyclopedia, New York, NY: Garland Press, pp. 190–195.Google Scholar

Bayley, N., & Davis, F. C. (1935). Growth changes in bodily size and proportions during the first three years: A developmental study of sixty-one children by repeated measurements. Biometrika, 27(1–2), 26–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bayley, N., & Pinneau, S. R. (1952). Tables for predicting adult height from skeletal age: Revised for use with the Greulich-Pyle hand standards. The Journal of Pediatrics, 40(4), 423–441.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Beall, C. M. (1984). Book review: Origins of the study of human growth. By Edith Boyd, 1980. Edited by B. S. Savara and J. F. Schilke. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 64(1), 93–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Beath, K. J. (2007). Infant growth modelling using a shape invariant model with random effects. Statistics in Medicine, 26(12), 2547–2564.Google Scholar

Beaumont, J., Atkins, E.-C., Buckberry, J., et al. (2018). Comparing apples and oranges: Why infant bone collagen may not reflect dietary intake in the same way as dentine collagen. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 167(3), 524–540.Google Scholar

Beaumont, R. N., Horikoshi, M., McCarthy, M. I., & Freathy, R. M. (2017). How can genetic studies help us to understand links between birth weight and Type 2 Diabetes? Current Diabetes Reports, 17(4), 22.Google Scholar

Béhar, M. (1977). Protein-calorie deficits in developing countries. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 300, 176–187.Google Scholar

Behringer, V., Hohmann, G., Stevens, J. M. G., Weltring, A., & Deschner, T. (2012). Adrenarche in bonobos (Pan paniscus): Evidence from ontogenetic changes in urinary dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate levels. The Journal of Endocrinology, 214(1), 55–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bell, J. A., Carslake, D., O’Keeffe, L. M., et al. (2018). Associations of body mass and fat indexes with cardiometabolic traits. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 72(24), 3142–3154.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bello, M. O., & Garla, V. V. (2019). Gigantism And Acromegaly. StatPearls, Treasure Island, FL: SourceStatPearls [Internet]. Retrieved from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30855849Google Scholar

Belmi, P., Neale, M. A., Reiff, D., & Ulfe, R. (2019). The social advantage of miscalibrated individuals: The relationship between social class and overconfidence and its implications for class-based inequality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. http://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000187Google Scholar

Belsky, J., Steinberg, L., & Draper, P. (1991). Childhood experience, interpersonal development, and reproductive strategy: And evolutionary theory of socialization. Child Development, 62(4), 647–670.Google Scholar

Benfer, R. A. (1990). The preceramic period site of Paloma, Peru: Bioindications of improving adaptation to sedentism. Latin American Antiquity, 1(04), 284–318.Google Scholar

Benirschke, K. (2012). Comparative Placentation. Retrieved April 10, 2018, from http://placentation.ucsd.edu/homefs.html.Google Scholar

Benoit, J. B., Attardo, G. M., Baumann, A. A., Michalkova, V., & Aksoy, S. (2015). Adenotrophic viviparity in tsetse flies: Potential for population control and as an insect model for lactation. Annual Review of Entomology, 60, 351–371.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Berge, C. (2002). Peramorphic processes in the evolution of the hominid pelvis and femur. In Minugh-Purvis, N. & McNamara, K., eds., Human Evolution through Developmental Change, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 381–404.Google Scholar

Berger, J. M., Singh, P., Khrimian, L., et al. (2019). Mediation of the acute stress response by the skeleton. Cell Metabolism, 30(5), 890–902. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2019.08.012Google Scholar

Berger, L. R., Hawks, J., de Ruiter, D. J., et al. (2015). Homo naledi , a new species of the genus Homo from the Dinaledi Chamber, South Africa. ELife, 4. http://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.09560Google Scholar

Bermúdez de Castro, J. M., Martinón-Torres, M., Arsuaga, J. L., & Carbonell, E. (2017). Twentieth anniversary of Homo antecessor (1997–2017): A review. Evolutionary Anthropology, 26(4), 157–171.Google Scholar

Bermúdez de Castro, J. M., Rosas, A., Carbonell, E., et al. (1999). A modern human pattern of dental development in lower pleistocene hominids from Atapuerca-TD6 (Spain). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 96(7), 4210–4213.Google Scholar

Bernis, C., & Varea, C. (2012). Hour of birth and birth assistance: From a primate to a medicalized pattern? American Journal of Human Biology, 24(1), 14–21.Google Scholar

Bernstein, R. M. (2010). The big and small of it: How body size evolves. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 143 Suppl, 46–62.Google Scholar

Bernstein, R. M., & Bogin, B. (2019). Growth and Development. In Brüne, M. & Schiefenhövel, W., eds., Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Medicine, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 131–166.Google Scholar

Bernstein, R. M., Sterner, K. N., & Wildman, D. E. (2012). Adrenal androgen production in catarrhine primates and the evolution of adrenarche. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 147(3), 389–400.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bertalanffy, L. von. (1960). Principles and theory of growth. In Nowinski, W. N., ed., Fundamental Aspects of Normal and Malignant Growth, Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 137–259.Google Scholar

Bianconi, E., Piovesan, A., Facchin, F., et al. (2013). An estimation of the number of cells in the human body. Annals of Human Biology, 40(6), 463–471.Google Scholar

Bielicki, T., Koniarek, J., & Malina, R. M. (1984). Interrelationships among certain measures of growth and maturation rate in boys during adolescence. Annals of Human Biology, 11(3), 201–210.Google Scholar

Billewicz, W. Z. & McGregor, I. A. (1982). A birth-to-maturity longitudinal study of heights and weights in two West African (Gambian) villages. Annals of Human Biology, 9, 309–320.Google Scholar

Billewicz, W. Z., Kemsley, W. F., & Thomson, A. M. (1962). Indices of adiposity. British Journal of Preventive & Social Medicine, 16, 183–188.Google Scholar

Birdsell, J. B. (1979). Ecological influences on Australian Aboriginal social organization. In Bernstein, I. S. & Smith, E. O., eds., Primate Ecology and Human Origins, New York, NY: Garland, pp. 117–151.Google Scholar

Bizzozero, G. (1894). An address on the growth and regeneration of the organism. British Medical Journal, (1), 728.Google Scholar

Björntorp, P. (1997). Hormonal control of regional fat distribution. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England), 12 Suppl 1, 21–25.Google Scholar

Black, A. Y., Fleming, N. A., & Rome, E. S. (2012). Pregnancy in adolescents. Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews, 23(1), 123–138, xi.Google ScholarPubMed

Blaker, N. M., Rompa, I., Dessing, I. H., et al. (2013). The height leadership advantage in men and women: Testing evolutionary psychology predictions about the perceptions of tall leaders. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 16(1), 17–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bloom, B. S. (1964). Stability and Change in Human Characteristics, New York, NY: Wiley.Google Scholar

Blum, W. F., Bottcher, C., & Wudy, S. A. (2011). Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins. In Ranke, M. & Mullis, P., eds., Diagnostics of Endocrine Function in Children and Adolescents, 4th edn, Basel: Karger, pp. 157–182.Google Scholar

Blum, W. F., Crowe, B. J., Quigley, C. A., et al. of the SHOX Study Group. (2007). Growth hormone is effective in treatment of short stature associated with short stature homeobox-containing gene deficiency: Two-year results of a randomized, controlled, multicenter trial. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 92(1), 219–228.Google Scholar

Blurton-Jones, N. G. (2002). The lives of hunter-gather children: Effects of parental behavior and parental reproductive strategy. In Pereira, M. & Fairbanks, L., eds., Juvenile Primates: Life History, Development and Behavior, with a New Foreword, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, pp. 309–326.Google Scholar

Blurton Jones, N. G., Smith, L. C., O’Connell, J. F., Hawkes, K., & Kamuzora, C. L. (1992). Demography of the Hadza, an increasing and high density population of Savanna foragers. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 89(2), 159–181.Google Scholar

Boas, F. (1892). The growth of children. Science, 20(516), 351–352.Google Scholar

Boas, F. (1912). Changes in the bodily form of descendants of immigrants. American Anthropologist, NS, 14, 530–562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Boas, F. (1922). Report on an anthropometric investigation of the population of the United States. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 18, 181–209.Google Scholar

Boas, F. (1930). Observations on the growth of children. Science, 72(44–48).Google Scholar

Boas, F. (1940). Age changes and secular changes in anthropometric measurements. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 26(1), 63–68.Google Scholar

Bock, R. D. (1986). Unusual growth patterns in the Fels data. In Demirjian, A., ed., Human Growth: A Multidisciplinary Review, London: Taylor & Francis, pp. 69–84.Google Scholar

Bock, R. D. (2004). Multiple prepubertal growth spurts in children of the Fels Longitudinal Study: Comparison with results from the Edinburgh Growth Study. Annals of Human Biology, 31(1), 59–74.Google Scholar

Bock, R. D., & Thissen, D. (1980). Statistical problems of fitting individual growth curves. In Johnston, F. E., Roche, A. F., & Susanne, C., eds., Human Physical Growth and Maturation, Methodologies and Factors, New York: Plenum Press, pp. 265–290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bock, R. D., Wainer, H., Petersen, A., et al. (1973). A parameterization for individual human growth curves. Human Biology, 45(1), 63–80.Google Scholar

Boddy, J. (2007). Civilizing Women: British Crusades in Colonial Sudan, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Boersma, M., Smit, D. J. A., Boomsma, D. I., et al. (2013). Growing trees in child brains: Graph theoretical analysis of electroencephalography-derived minimum spanning tree in 5- and 7-year-old children reflects brain maturation. Brain Connectivity, 3(1), 50–60.Google Scholar

Bogin, B. (1979). Monthly changes in the gain and loss of growth in weight of children living in Guatemala. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 51(2), 287–291.Google Scholar

Bogin, B. (1980). Catastrophe theory model for the regulation of human growth. Human Biology, 52(2), 215–227.Google ScholarPubMed

Bogin, B. (1989). Biological effects of urban migration on Hispanic populations. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 78, 194.Google Scholar

Bogin, B. (1994). Adolescence in evolutionary perspective. Acta Paediatrica Supplementum, 406(s406), 29–35; discussion 36.Google Scholar

Bogin, B. (1996). Human Learning: Evolution of Anthropological Perspectives. In de Corte, E. & Weinert, F. E., eds., International Encyclopedia of Developmental and Instructional Psychology, Amsterdam: Pergamon Press, pp. 334–338.Google Scholar

Bogin, B. (1997). Evolutionary hypotheses for human childhood. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 40, 63–89.Google Scholar

Bogin, B. (1998a). From caveman cuisine to fast food: The evolution of human nutrition. Growth Hormone IGF Research, 8 Suppl B(Supplement 2), 79–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bogin, B. (1998b). Milk and human development: An essay on the “milk hypothesis.” Antropologia Portuguesa, 15, 23–36.Google Scholar

Bogin, B. (1999a). Evolutionary perspective on human growth. Annual Review of Anthropology, 28(10953), 109–153.Google Scholar

Bogin, B. (1999b). Patterns of Human Growth, 2nd edn, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google ScholarPubMed

Bogin, B. (2001). The Growth of Humanity, New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar

Bogin, B. (2002). Childhood, play and growth. In Gilli, G., Schell, L., & Benzo, L., eds., Human Growth from Conception to Maturity, London: Smith-Gordon, pp. 35–50.Google Scholar

Bogin, B. (2006). Childhood begets children: Human reproductive success in life history perspective. In Bodzsár, É. B. & Susanne, C., eds., Human Evolution: Facts and Factors, Biennial B, Budapest: Eötvös University Press, pp. 87–98.Google Scholar

Bogin, B. (2009). Childhood, adolescence, and longevity: A multilevel model of the evolution of reserve capacity in human life history. American Journal of Human Biology, 21(4), 567–577.Google Scholar

Bogin, B. (2011). Puberty and adolescence: An evolutionary perspective. In Brown, B. B. & Prinstein, M. J., eds., Encyclopedia of Adolescence, San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 275–286.Google Scholar

Bogin, B. (2012). The Maya in Disneyland: Child growth as a marker of nutritional, economic, and political ecology. In Dufour, D. L., Goodman, A. H., & Pelto, G. H., eds., Nutritional Anthropology: Biocultural Perspectives on Food and Nutrition, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 231–244.Google Scholar

Bogin, B. A. (1977). Periodic rhythm in the rates of growth in height and weight of children and its relation to season of the year. PhD Thesis, Temple University, Philadelphia. Retrieved from https://dissexpress.proquest.com/dxweb/results.html?QryTxt=&By=Bogin&Title=&pubnum=7721798.Google Scholar

Bogin, B. A. (1978). Seasonal pattern in the rate of growth in height of children living in Guatemala. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 49(2), 205–210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bogin, B. A., & MacVean, R. B. (1978). Growth in height and weight of urban Guatemalan primary school children of low and high socioeconomic class. Human Biology, 50(4), 477–487.Google Scholar

Bogin, B., Azcorra, H., Wilson, H. J., et al. (2014a). Globalization and children’s diets: The case of Maya of Mexico and Central America. Anthropological Review, 77(1), 11–32.Google Scholar

Bogin, B., & Beydoun, N. (2007). The relationship of sitting height ratio to body mass index and fatness in the United States, 1988–1994. Human Ecology Special Issue, 15, 1–8.Google Scholar

Bogin, B., Bragg, J., & Kuzawa, C. (2014b). Humans are not cooperative breeders but practice biocultural reproduction. Annals of Human Biology, 41(4), 368–380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bogin, B., Ellison, P. T., & O’rourke, M. T. (2012). Demography Part 2: Population Growth and Fertility Regulation. In Stinson, S., Bogin, B., & O’Rourke, D. eds., Human Biology: An Evolutionary and Biocultural Perspective, 2nd edn, New York: Wiley, pp. 757–803.Google Scholar

Bogin, B., Harper, D., Merrell, J., et al. (2014c). Influence of adult knee height, age at first birth, migration, and current age on adult physical function of Bangladeshi mothers and daughters in the United Kingdom and Bangladesh. Journal of Anthropology, 2014, 1–14.Google Scholar

Bogin, B., Hermanussen, M., Blum, W., & Aßmann, C. (2015). Sex, sport, IGF-1 and the community effect in height hypothesis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(5), 4816–4832.Google Scholar

Bogin, B., Hermanussen, M., & Scheffler, C. (2018a). As tall as my peers – similarity in body height between migrants and hosts. Anthropologischer Anzeiger, 74(5), 363–374.Google Scholar

Bogin, B., & Kapell, M. (1997). Growth studies. In Spencer, F., ed., History of Physical Anthropology: An Encyclopedia, New York: Garland Press, pp. 461–466.Google Scholar

Bogin, B., Kapell, M., Varela-Silva, M., et al. (2001). How genetic are human body proportions? In Dasgupta, P. & Hauspie, R., eds., Perspectives in Human Growth Development and Maturation. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.Google Scholar

Bogin, B., & Keep, R. (1999). Eight thousand years of economic and political history in Latin America revealed by anthropometry. Annals of Human Biology, 26(4), 333–351.Google Scholar

Bogin, B., & Loucky, J. (1997). Plasticity, political economy, and physical growth status of Guatemala Maya children living in the United States. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 102(1), 17–32.Google Scholar

Bogin, B., & MacVean, R. B. (1981). Nutritional and biological determinants of body fat patterning in urban Guatemalan children. Human Biology an International Record of Research, 53(2), 259–268.Google Scholar

Bogin, B., & MacVean, R. B. (1983). The relationship of socioeconomic status and sex to body size, skeletal maturation, and cognitive status of Guatemala City schoolchildren. Child Development, 54(1), 115–128.Google Scholar

Bogin, B. & MacVean, R. B. (1984). Growth status of non-agrarian, semi-urban living Indians in Guatemala. Human Biology, 56, 527–538.Google Scholar

Bogin, B., & Rios, L. (2003). Rapid morphological change in living humans: Implications for modern human origins. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A, Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 136(1), 71–84.Google Scholar

Bogin, B., Scheffler, C., & Hermanussen, M. (2017). Global effects of income and income inequality on adult height and sexual dimorphism in height. American Journal of Human Biology, 29(2). http://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.22980Google Scholar

Bogin, B., & Smith, B. H. (1996a). Evolution of the human life cycle. American Journal of Human Biology, 8(6), 703–716.Google Scholar

Bogin, B., & Smith, B. H. (1996b). Evolution of the human life cycle. American Journal of Human Biology, 8(6), 703–716.3.0.CO;2-U>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bogin, B., & Smith, B. H. (2012). Evolution of the human life cycle. In Stinson, S., Bogin, B., & O’Rourke, D., eds., Human Biology: An Evolutionary and Biocultural Perspective, 2nd edn, Vol. 8, New York, NY: Wiley, pp. 515–586.Google Scholar

Bogin, B., Smith, P., Orden, A. B., Varela Silva, M. I., & Loucky, J. (2002). Rapid change in height and body proportions of Maya American children. American Journal of Human Biology, 14(6), 753–761.Google Scholar

Bogin, B., & Varela-Silva, M. I. (2010). Leg length, body proportion, and health: A review with a note on beauty. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 7(3), 1047–1075.Google Scholar

Bogin, B., & Varela-Silva, I. (2015). The Maya Project: A mirror for human growth in biocultural perspective. In Sikdar, M., ed., Human Growth: The Mirror of the Society, Delhi: B.R. Publishing Corporation, pp. 3–23.Google Scholar

Bogin, B., Wall, M., & MacVean, R. B. (1992). Longitudinal analysis of adolescent growth of ladino and Mayan school children in Guatemala: Effects of environment and sex. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 89(4), 447–457.Google Scholar

Bogin, B. & Sullivan, T. (1986). Socioeconomic status, sex, age, and ethnicity as determinants of body fat distribution for Guatemalan children. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 69, 527–535.Google Scholar

Bogin, B., Varea, C., Hermanussen, M., & Scheffler, C. (2018b). Human life course biology: A centennial perspective of scholarship on the human pattern of physical growth and its place in human biocultural evolution. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 165(4). http://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23357Google Scholar

Bogin, B., & Varela-Silva, M. I. (2008). Fatness biases the use of estimated leg length as an epidemiological marker for adults in the NHANES III sample. International Journal of Epidemiology, 37(1), 201–209.Google Scholar

Bolk, L. (1926). Das Problem der Menschwerdung, Jena: Gustav Fischer.Google Scholar

Bolter, D. R., Hawks, J., Bogin, B., & Cameron, N. (2018). Palaeodemographics of individuals in Dinaledi Chamber using dental remains. South African Journal of Science, 114(1–2). http://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2018/20170066Google Scholar

Bonaventure, J., Rousseau, F., Legeai-Mallet, L., et al. (1996). Common mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR 3) gene account for achondroplasia, hypochondroplasia, and thanatophoric dwarfism. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 63(1), 148–154.Google Scholar

Bonett, R. M., Steffen, M. A., & Robison, G. A. (2014). Heterochrony repolarized: A phylogenetic analysis of developmental timing in plethodontid salamanders. EvoDevo, 5, 27.Google Scholar

Bonner, J. T. (1965). Size and Cycle, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Bonner, J. T. (1993). Life Cycles: Reflections of an Evolutionary Biologist, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Bookstein, F. L. (1978). The Measurement of Biological Shape and Shape Change, New York, NY: Spinger-Verlag.Google Scholar

Booth, J., Rihtman, T., Leddington Wright, S., Taylor, M. C., & Price, M. (2019). Height matters: The experiences of very tall young British adults in relation to managing everyday occupations. Journal of Occupational Science, 26(2), 233–244.Google Scholar

Borkan, G. A., Hults, D. E., Cardarelli, J., & Burrows, B. A. (1982). Comparison of ultrasound and skinfold measurements in assessment of subcutaneous and total fatness. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 58(3), 307–313.Google Scholar

Borms, J. (1984). Preface. In Borms, J., Hauspie, R., Sand, C., Susanne, C., & Hebbelinck, M., eds., Human Growth and Development, New York, NY: Plenum, pp. v–vii.Google Scholar

Boulis, A., Jacobs, J., & Veloski, J. J. (2001). Gender segregation by specialty during medical school. Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 76(10 Suppl), S65–67.Google Scholar

Bouret, S. G. (2010). Leptin, nutrition, and the programming of hypothalamic feeding circuits. Nestle Nutrition Workshop Series. Paediatric Programme, 65, 25–35; discussion 35–39.Google Scholar

Bowditch, H. P. (1877). The Growth of Children, Boston: Albert J Wright.Google Scholar

Bowditch, H. P. (1879). The growth of children. A supplementary investigation. 10th Annual Report of the Massachussetts State Board of Health, Bostonte Board of Health, Boston, 1879, 35–62.Google Scholar

Bowditch, H. P. (1891). The growth of children studied by Galton’s method of percentile grades. 22nd Annual Report of the State Board of Health of Massachusetts. Boston, 1891, 479–522.Google Scholar

Bowen, R. (2011). Placental structure and classification. Retrieved April 10, 2018, from www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/reprod/placenta/structure.html.Google Scholar

Bowman, J. E., & Lee, P. C. (1995). Growth and threshold weaning weights among captive rhesus macaques. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 96(2), 159–175.Google Scholar

Boyd, E. (1980). Origins of the Study of Human Growth. Based on Unfinished Work Left by Richard E. Scammon. (Savara, B. S. & Schilke, J. F., Eds.), Portland, OR: University of Oregon Health Sciences Center Foundation.Google Scholar

Boyd, R., & Richerson, J. (1985). Culture and the Evolutionary Process, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Boyd, R., & Richerson, P. J. (2009). Culture and the evolution of human cooperation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 364(1533), 3281–3288.Google Scholar

Boyle, E. A., Li, Y. I., & Pritchard, J. K. (2017). An expanded view of complex traits: From polygenic to omnigenic. Cell, 169(7), 1177–1186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bragg, J., Bogin, B., & Kuzawa, C. W. (2012). Rethinking lifetime reproductive effort in human females: Does complementary feeding provide the fuel to extend the human lifespan? American Journal of Physical Anthropologyy, 150, 87.Google Scholar

Brent, L. J. N., Franks, D. W., Foster, E. A., et al. (2015). Ecological knowledge, leadership, and the evolution of menopause in killer whales. Current Biology: CB, 25(6), 746–750.Google Scholar

Broadbent, B. H. S., Broadbent, B. H. J., & Golden, W. H. (1975). Bolton Standards of Dentofacial Developmental Growth, St Louis, MO: Mosby.Google Scholar

Brody, S. (1945). Bioenergetics and Growth: With Special Reference to the Efficiency Complex in Domestic Animals, New York, NY: Reinhold Publishing Company.Google Scholar

Brown, T. (1983). The Preece—Baines growth function demonstrated by personal computer: A teaching and research aid. Annals of Human Biology, 10, 487–489.Google Scholar

Brozek, J. (1960). The measurement of body composition. In Montagu, M. F. Ashley, ed., A Handbook of Anthropometry, Springfield, Il: Charles C Thomas, pp. 78–120.Google Scholar

Brumberg, J. J. (1982). Chlorotic girls, 1870–1920: A historical perspective on female adolescence. Child Development, 53(6), 1468–1477.Google Scholar

Brundtland, G. H., Liestøl, K., & Walløe, L. (1980). Height, weight and menarcheal age of Oslo schoolchildren during the last 60 years. Annals of Human Biology, 7(4), 307–322.Google Scholar

Bueno, A., Iessi, I. L., & Damasceno, D. C. (2010). [Influences of lunar cycle in labor: Myth or scientific finding?] Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 63(3), 477–479.Google Scholar

Buffon, G. ‐L. L. C. de. (1777). Histoire naturelle générale et particulière, suppléments IV: Servant de suite à l’Histoire naturelle de l’Homme, Paris, France: de l’Imprimerie de F. Dufart.Google Scholar

Buist, K. L., Deković, M., & Prinzie, P. (2013). Sibling relationship quality and psychopathology of children and adolescents: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(1), 97–106.Google Scholar

Burger, O., Walker, R., & Hamilton, M. J. (2010). Lifetime reproductive effort in humans. Proceedings. Biological Sciences, 277(1682), 773–777.Google Scholar

Burkart, J. M., Allon, O., Amici, F., et al. (2014). The evolutionary origin of human hyper-cooperation. Nature Communications, 5, 4747.Google Scholar

Burkart, J. M., Hrdy, S. B., & Van Schaik, C. P. (2009). Cooperative breeding and human cognitive evolution. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 18(5), 175–186.Google Scholar

Burnham, J. M. (2012). Inflammatory diseases and bone health in children. Current Opinion in Rheumatology, 24(5), 548–553.Google Scholar

Burns, A. (1993). Maya in Exile, Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.Google Scholar

Burns, A. F. (1934). Production trends in the United States since 1870. Retrieved from www.nber.org/books/burn34- 1.Google Scholar

Butler, G. E., McKie, M., & Ratcliffe, S. G. (1990). The cyclical nature of prepubertal growth. Annals of Human Biology, 17(3), 177–198.Google Scholar

Butler, J. M. H. (1990). A Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Growth, London: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar

Butte, N. F., Hopkinson, J. M., Wong, W. W., Smith, E. O., & Ellis, K. J. (2000a). Body composition during the first 2 years of life: An updated reference. Pediatric Research, 47(5), 578–585.Google Scholar

Butte, N. F., & King, J. C. (2005). Energy requirements during pregnancy and lactation. Public Health Nutrition, 8(7A), 1010–1027.Google Scholar

Butte, N. F., Wong, W. W., Hopkinson, J. M., et al. (2000b). Energy requirements derived from total energy expenditure and energy deposition during the first 2 y of life. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 72(6), 1558–1569.Google Scholar

Buzzi, A. (2015). La demostración pública de Röntgen. Revista Argentina de Radiología, 79(3), 165–169.Google Scholar

Byard, P. J., Siervogel, R. M., & Roche, A. F. (1983). Familial correlations for serial measurements of recumbent length and stature. Annals of Human Biology, 10(3), 281–293.Google Scholar

Caballero, C., & Aspinall, P. J. (2018). Mixed Race Britain in The Twentieth Century, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. http://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-33928-7Google Scholar

Cabana, T., Jolicoeur, P., & Michaud, J. (1993). Prenatal and postnatal growth and allometry of stature, head circumference, and brain weight in québec children. American Journal of Human Biology, 5(1), 93–99.Google Scholar

Callaway, E. (2017). New concerns raised over value of genome-wide disease studies. Nature, 546(7659), 463.Google Scholar

Cameron, J. D., Sigal, R. J., Kenny, G. P., et al. (2016). Body composition and energy intake – skeletal muscle mass is the strongest predictor of food intake in obese adolescents: The HEARTY trial. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 41(6), 611–617.Google Scholar

Cameron, N. (1984). The Measurement of Human Growth, London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar

Cameron, N. (1991). Human growth, nutrition, and health status in Sub-Saharan Africa. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 34, 211–250.Google Scholar

Cameron, N. (2013). Essential anthropometry: Baseline anthropometric methods for human biologists in laboratory and field situations. American Journal of Human Biology, 25(3), 291–299.Google Scholar

Cameron, N., Bogin, B., Bolter, D., & Berger, L. R. (2017). The postcranial skeletal maturation of Australopithecus sediba. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 163(3). http://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23234Google Scholar

Cameron, N., Grieve, C. A., Kruger, A. & Leschner, K. F. (1993). Secondary sexual development in rural and urban South African black children. Annals of Human Biology, 20, 583–593.Google Scholar

Cameron, N., Mitchell, J., Meyer, D., et al. (1988). Secondary sexual development of “Cape Coloured” girls following kwashiorkor. Annals of Human Biology, 15(1), 65–75.Google Scholar

Cameron, N., Mitchell, J., Meyer, D., et al. (1990). Secondary sexual development of Cape coloured boys following kwashiorkor. Annals of Human Biology, 17(3), 217–228.Google Scholar

Campbell, B. C. (2011). Adrenarche and middle childhood. Human Nature, 22(3), 327–349.Google Scholar

Capellini, I., Venditti, C., & Barton, R. A. (2011). Placentation and maternal investment in mammals. The American Naturalist, 177(1), 86–98.Google Scholar

Carberry, A. E., Colditz, P. B., & Lingwood, B. E. (2010). Body composition from birth to 4.5 months in infants born to non-obese women. Pediatric Research, 68(1), 84–88.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Caro, T., Sellen, D., Parish, A., et al. (1995). Termination of reproduction in nonhuman and human female primates. International Journal of Primatology, 16(2), 205–220.Google Scholar

Carroll, S. B. (1995). Homeotic genes and the evolution of arthropods and chordates. Nature, 376(6540), 479–485.Google Scholar

Caspari, R., & Lee, S.-H. (2004). Older age becomes common late in human evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101(30), 10895–10900.Google Scholar

Casterline, J. B. (1989). Collecting data on pregnancy loss: A review of evidence from the World Fertility Survey. Studies in Family Planning, 20(2), 81–95.Google Scholar

Cattell, R. B. (1942). The concept of social status. The Journal of Social Psychology, 15(2), 293–308.Google Scholar

Cavalli-Sforza, L. L., & Feldman, M. W. (1973). Cultural versus biological inheritance: Phenotypic transmission from parents to children. (A theory of the effect of parental phenotypes on children’s phenotypes). American Journal of Human Genetics, 2 5(6), 618–637.Google Scholar

Caviness, V. S. Jr., Kennedy, D. Richelme, N., Rademacher, C., J., & Filipek, P. A. (1996). The human brain age 7–11 years: A volumetric analysis based on magnetic resonance images. Cerebral Cortex, 6, 726–736.Google Scholar

Cebeci, A. N., & Taş, A. (2015). Higher body fat and lower fat-free mass in girls with premature adrenarche. Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology, 7(1), 45–48.Google Scholar

Chang, K. S., Ng, P. N., Lee, M. M., & Chan, S. J. (1966). Sexual maturation of chinese boys in Hong Kong. Pediatrics, 37(5), 804–811.Google Scholar

Chanoine, J.-P., De Waele, K., & Walia, P. (2009). Ghrelin and the growth hormone secretagogue receptor in growth and development. International Journal of Obesity (2005), 33 Suppl 1, S48–52.Google Scholar

Chaput, J.-P., Gray, C. E., Poitras, V. J., et al. (2017). Systematic review of the relationships between sleep duration and health indicators in the early years (0–4 years). BMC Public Health, 17(Suppl 5), 855.Google Scholar

Charlesworth, B. (1980). Evolution in Age-Structured Populations, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Charnov, E. L., Warne, R., & Moses, M. (2007). Lifetime reproductive effort. The American Naturalist, 170(6), E129–E142.Google Scholar

Cheek, D. B. (1968). Muscle cell growth in normal children. In Cheek, D. B., ed., Human Growth, Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger, pp. 337–351.Google Scholar

Chen, T.-A., Baranowski, T., Moreno, J. P., et al. (2016). Obesity status transitions across the elementary years: Use of Markov chain modelling. Pediatric Obesity, 11(2), 88–94.Google Scholar

Cheverud, J. M., Wilson, P., & Dittus, W. P. J. (1992). Primate population studies at Polonnaruwa. III. Somatometric growth in a natural population of toque macaques (Macaca sinica). Journal of Human Evolution, 23(1), 51–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chimere-dan, O. (1992). Apartheid and demography in South Africa. Etude de La Population Africaine (African Population Studies), 7, 26–36.Google Scholar

Chisholm, J. (1999). Sex, Hope, and Death, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Choi, J.-H., & Yoo, H.-W. (2013). Control of puberty: Genetics, endocrinology, and environment. Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Obesity, 20(1), 62–68.Google Scholar

Choudhury, S. (2010). Culturing the adolescent brain: What can neuroscience learn from anthropology? Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 5(2–3), 159–167.Google Scholar

Chow, B. F. (1974). Effect of maternal dietary protein on anthropometric and behavioral development of the offspring. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 49, 183–219.Google Scholar

Chow, B. F., & Goebel, W. F. (1935). The purification of the antibodies in Type I anti-pneumococcus serum, and the chemical nature of the type-specific precipitin reaction. The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 62(2), 179–202.Google Scholar

Christakis, N. A., & Fowler, J. H. (2007). The spread of obesity in a large social network over 32 years. The New England Journal of Medicine, 357(4), 370–379.Google Scholar

Christakis, N., & Fowler, J. H. (2013). Social contagion theory: Examining dynamic social networks and human behavior. Statistics in Medicine, 32(November 2011), 556–577.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Christiansen, J. J., Djurhuus, C. B., Gravholt, C. H., et al. (2007). Effects of cortisol on carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism: Studies of acute cortisol withdrawal in adrenocortical failure. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 92(9), 3553–3559.Google Scholar

Chrousos, G. P., & Gold, P. W. (1998). A healthy body in a healthy mind – and vice versa – The damaging power of “uncontrollable” stress. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 83(6), 1842–1845.Google Scholar

Clark, G., & Cummins, N. (2014). Surnames and social mobility in England, 1170–2012. Human Nature, 25(4), 517–537.Google Scholar

Clubb, R., Rowcliffe, M., Lee, P., et al. (2009). Fecundity and population viability in female zoo elephants: Problems and possible solutions. Animal Welfare, 18, 237–247.Google Scholar

Clutton-Brock, T. H. (2016). Mammal Societies, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwel.Google Scholar

Clutton-Brock, T. H., Hodge, S. J., Spong, G., et al. (2006). Intrasexual competition and sexual selection in cooperative mammals. Nature, 444(7122), 1065–1068.Google Scholar

Coall, D. A., & Chisholm, J. S. (2003). Evolutionary perspectives on pregnancy: Maternal age at menarche and infant birth weight. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 57(10), 1771–1781.Google Scholar

Coelho, A. M. J. (1985). Baboon dimorphism: Growth in weight, length and adiposity from birth to 8 years of age. In Watts, E. S., ed., Nonhuman Primate Models for Human Growth, New York, NY: Alan R. Liss, pp. 125–159.Google Scholar

Cofran, Z., & Walker, C. S. (2017). Dental development in Homo naledi. Biology Letters, 13(8), 4–7.Google Scholar

Cohen, A. (2009). The Tall Book: A Celebration of Life from on High, New York, NY: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar

Cohen, M. N., & Armelagos, G. J. (1984). Paleopathology at the Origins of Agriculture. New York, NY: Academic Press.Google Scholar

Cole, L. C. (1954). The population consequences of life history phenomena. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 29(2), 103–137.Google Scholar

Cole, T. J., Donaldson, M. D. C., & Ben-shlomo, Y. (2010). SITAR–a useful instrument for growth curve analysis. International Journal of Epidemiology, 39, 1558–1566.Google Scholar

Cole, T. J., Rousham, E. K., Hawley, N. L., et al. (2015). Ethnic and sex differences in skeletal maturation among the Birth to Twenty cohort in South Africa. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 100(2), 138–143. http://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2014-306399Google Scholar

Condon, R. (1990). The rise of adolescence: Change and life stage dilemmas in the central Canadian Arctic. Human Organization, 49(3), 266–279.Google Scholar

Coon, C. (1962). The Origin of Races. New York, NY: Knopf.Google Scholar

Copeland, K. C., Eichberg, J. W., Parker, C. R., & Bartke, A. (1985). Puberty in the chimpanzee: Somatomedin-C and its relationship to somatic growth and steroid hormone concentrations. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 60(6), 1154–1160.Google Scholar

Crawford, B. A., Harewood, W. J., & Handelsman, D. J. (1997). Growth and hormone characteristics of pubertal development in the hamadryas baboon. Journal of Medical Primatology, 26(3), 153–163.Google Scholar

Crespi, B. (2008). Turner syndrome and the evolution of human sexual dimorphism. Evolutionary Applications, 1(3), 449–461.Google Scholar

Crews, D. E. (2003). Human Senescence: Evolutionary and Biocultural Perspectives, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Crews, D. E. (2007). Senescence, aging, and disease. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 26(3), 365–372.Google Scholar

Crews, D. E., & Bogin, B. (2010). Growth, development, senescence, and aging: A life history perspective. In Larsen, C. S., ed., A Companion to Biological Anthropology, Wiley-Blackwell. http://doi.org/10.1002/9781444320039.ch7Google Scholar

Crews, D. E., Kawa, N. C., Cohen, J. H., Ulmer, G. L., & Edes, A. N. (2019). Climate change, uncertainty and allostatic load. Annals of Human Biology, 46(1), 3–16.Google Scholar

Crijns, T. J., Stadhouder, A., & Smit, T. H. (2017). Restrained differential growth: The initiating event of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis? Spine, 42(12), E726–E732.Google Scholar

Crockford, S. J. (2003). Thyroid rhythm phenotypes and hominid evolution: A new paradigm implicates pulsatile hormone secretion in speciation and adaptation changes. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A, Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 135(1), 105–129.Google Scholar

Croft, D. P., Johnstone, R. A., Ellis, S., et al. (2017). Reproductive conflict and the evolution of menopause in killer whales. Current Biology, 27(2), 298–304.Google Scholar

Cunha, G. R., Robboy, S. J., Kurita, T., et al. (2018). Development of the human female reproductive tract. Differentiation; Research in Biological Diversity, 103, 46–65.Google Scholar

Cunningham, A. S. (1995). Breastfeeding: Adaptive behavior for child health and longevity. In Stuart-Macadam, P. & Detwyller, K. A., eds., Breastfeeding: Biocultural Perspectives, New York: Aldine de Gruyter, pp. 243–264.Google Scholar

Dangour, A. D., Watson, L., Cumming, O., et al. (2013). Interventions to improve water quality and supply, sanitation and hygiene practices, and their effects on the nutritional status of children. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (8), CD009382.Google Scholar

Darwin, C. (1859). The Origina of Species, London: John Murry.Google Scholar

Darwin, C. (1871). The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, London: John Murry.Google Scholar

Dasgupta, I., Dasgupta, P., & Daschaudhuri, A. B. (1997). Familial resemblance in height and weight in an endogamous Hahisya caste population of rural West Bengal. American Journal of Human Biology: The Official Journal of the Human Biology Council, 9(1), 7–9.Google Scholar

Davies, P. S., Jones, P. R., & Norgan, N. G. (1986). The distribution of subcutaneous and internal fat in man. Annals of Human Biology, 13(2), 189–192.Google Scholar

Davis, N. (2016, March 8). Genetic study shows men’s height and women’s weight drive earning power. The Guardian. Retrieved from www.theguardian.com/science/2016/mar/08/genetic-study-shows-mens-height-and-womens-weight-drive-earning-power.Google Scholar

Davis, S. N., & Risman, B. J. (2015). Feminists wrestle with testosterone: Hormones, socialization and cultural interactionism as predictors of women’s gendered selves. Social Science Research, 49, 110–125.Google Scholar

De Benedetti, F., Alonzi, T., Moretta, A., et al. (1997). Interleukin 6 causes growth impairment in transgenic mice through a decrease in insulin-like growth factor-I. A model for stunted growth in children with chronic inflammation. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 99(4), 643–650.Google Scholar

de Haas, J. H. (1931). Lichamelijke ontwikkeling en ziekten van de kinderen van het internaat der planters schoolvereeniging “brastagi.” Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde, 75(IV.41), 5150–5163.Google Scholar

de Kloet, A. D., & Herman, J. P. (2018). Fat-brain connections: Adipocyte glucocorticoid control of stress and metabolism. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 48, 50–57.Google Scholar

De Paepe, M. E., Shapiro, S., Young, L. E., & Luks, F. I. (2015). Placental weight, birth weight and fetal:placental weight ratio in dichorionic and monochorionic twin gestations in function of gestational age, cord insertion type and placental partition. Placenta, 36(2), 213–220.Google Scholar

de Rooij, S. R., Wouters, H., Yonker, J. E., Painter, R. C., & Roseboom, T. J. (2010). Prenatal undernutrition and cognitive function in late adulthood. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(39), 16881–16886.Google Scholar

Dean, M. C., Leakey, M. G., Reid, D., et al. (2001). Growth processes in teeth distinguish modern humans from Homo erectus and earlier hominins. Nature, 414(6864), 628–631.Google Scholar

Dean, M. C., & Liversidge, H. M. (2015). Age estimation in fossil hominins: Comparing dental development in early Homo with modern humans. Annals of Human Biology, 42(4), 415–429.Google Scholar

Dean, M. C., & Smith, B. H. (2009). Growth and Development of the Nariokotome Youth, KNM-WT 15000. In Grine, F. E., Fleagle, J. G., & Leakey, R. E., eds., The First Humans – Origin and Early Evolution of the Genus Homo, New York: Springer, pp. 101–120.Google Scholar

Dechmann, D. K. N., LaPoint, S., Dullin, C., et al. (2017). Profound seasonal shrinking and regrowth of the ossified braincase in phylogenetically distant mammals with similar life histories. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 42443.Google Scholar

Delajara, M., & Rodríguez-Segura, M. (2010). Why are Mexican American boys so much taller now? Economics and Human Biology, 8(2), 212–222.Google Scholar

Deluca, H. F. (2014). History of the discovery of vitamin D and its active metabolites. BoneKEy Reports, 3, 479.Google Scholar

Demirjian, A. (1986). Dentition. In Falkner, F. & Tanner, J. M., eds., Human Growth. A Comprehensive Treatise, Second, New York: Plenum.Google Scholar

Deng, H., Zhang, J., Li, Y., et al. (2012). Homeodomain POU and Abd-A proteins regulate the transcription of pupal genes during metamorphosis of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(31), 12598–12603.Google Scholar

Dettwyler, K. A. (1995). A time to wean: The hominid blueprint for the natural age of weaning in modern human populations. In Stewart-MacAdam, P. & Dettwyler, K. A., eds., Breastfeeding: Biocultural Perspectives, New York: Aldine de Gruyter., pp. 39–74.Google Scholar

Deurenberg, P., & Deurenberg-Yap, M. (2003). Validity of body composition methods across ethnic population groups. Forum of Nutrition, 56, 299–301.Google Scholar

Díaz-Muñoz, S. L. (2016). Complex cooperative breeders: Using infant care costs to explain variability in callitrichine social and reproductive behavior. American Journal of Primatology, 78(3), 372–387.Google Scholar

Dirks, P. H., Roberts, E. M., Hilbert-Wolf, H., et al. (2017). The age of Homo naledi and associated sediments in the Rising Star Cave, South Africa. ELife, 6. http://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.24231Google Scholar

Dobzhansky, T. (1962). Mankind Evolving: The Evolution of the Human Species, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Dobzhansky, T. (1973). Nothing in biology makes any sense except in the light of evolution. American Biology Teacher, (35), 125–129.Google Scholar

Dölen, G., Darvishzadeh, A., Huang, K. W., & Malenka, R. C. (2013). Social reward requires coordinated activity of nucleus accumbens oxytocin and serotonin. Nature, 501(7466), 179–184.Google Scholar

Dolnick, E. (2017). The Seeds of Life. From Aristotle to da Vinci, from Sharks’ Teeth to Frogs’ Pants, the Long and Strange Quest to Discover Where Babies Come From, Oxford: Hachette Book Group.Google Scholar

Donaldson, H. H. (1895). The Growth of the Brain: A Study of the Nervous System in Relation to Education, London: Walter Scott, Ltd.Google Scholar

Douros, K., Fytanidis, G., & Papadimitriou, A. (2019). Effect of the month of birth on the height of young adult males. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, ajpa.23923.Google Scholar

Draper, P. (1976). Social and economic constraints on child life among the!Kung. In Lee, R. B.& & DeVore, I., eds., Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 199–217.Google Scholar

Dublin, L., & Lotha, A. (1937). Twenty-Five Years of Health Progress, New York, NY: Metropolitan Life Insurance Co.Google Scholar

Dubuc, C., & Clutton‐Brock, T. H. (2019). Male immigration triggers increased growth in subordinate female meerkats. Ecology and Evolution, 9(3), 1127–1134.Google Scholar

Dufour, D. L. (1987). Insects as food: A case study from the Northwest Amazon. American Anthropologist, 89(2), 383–397.Google Scholar

Dufour, D. L., & Piperata, B. A. (2004). Rural-to-urban migration in Latin America: An update and thoughts on the model. American Journal of Human Biology, 16(4), 395–404.Google Scholar

Dunbar, R. I. M. (2009). The social brain hypothesis and its implications for social evolution. Annals of Human Biology, 36(5), 562–572.Google Scholar

Dunbar, R. I. M. (2010). The social role of touch in humans and primates: Behavioural function and neurobiological mechanisms. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 34(2), 260–268.Google Scholar

Dunlop, A. L., Mulle, J. G., Ferranti, E. P., et al. (2015). Maternal microbiome and pregnancy outcomes that impact infant health: A review. Advances in Neonatal Care: Official Journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses, 15(6), 377–385.Google Scholar

Dupuis, E. M. (2002). Nature’s Perfect Food: How Milk Became America’s Drink, New York, NY: NYU Press.Google Scholar

Dursun, S., & Durson, S. M. (2010). Vitamin D for mental health and cognition. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal de l’Association Medicale Canadienne, 18 2(17), 1886.Google Scholar

Eaton, J. C., Rothpletz-Puglia, P., Dreker, M. R., et al. (2019). Effectiveness of provision of animal-source foods for supporting optimal growth and development in children 6 to 59 months of age. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2, CD012818.Google Scholar

Eckert, S., & Kohler, S. (2014). Urbanization and health in developing countries: A systematic review. World Health & Population, 15(1), 7–20.Google Scholar

Edes, A. N. (2017). Dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHEA-S), sex, and age in zoo-housed western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). Primates, 58(3), 385–392.Google Scholar

Edes, A. N., & Crews, D. E. (2017). Allostatic load and biological anthropology. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 162, e23146.Google Scholar

Eknoyan, G. (2007). Adolphe Quetelet (1796–1874) the average man and indices of obesity. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 23(1), 47–51.Google Scholar

Elamin, F., Hector, M. P., & Liversidge, H. M. (2017). The timing of mandibular tooth formation in two African groups. Annals of Human Biology, 44(3), 261–272.Google Scholar

Ellen, R. (2018). Kinship, Population and Social Reproduction in the “New Indonesia”: A Study of Nuaulu Cultural Resilience, Abingdon, UK: Routledge.Google Scholar

Ellis, B. J., Jordan, A. C., Grotuss, J., et al. (2014). The predator-avoidance effect: An evolved constraint on emerging theory of mind. Evolution and Human Behavior, 35(3), 245–256.Google Scholar

Ellis, L. (1994). Social Stratification and Socioeconomic Inequality. Volume 2: Reproductive and Interpersonal Aspects of Dominance and Status, London: Praeger.Google Scholar

Ellis, S., Franks, D. W., Nattrass, S., et al. (2018). Analyses of ovarian activity reveal repeated evolution of post-reproductive lifespans in toothed whales. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 12833.Google Scholar

Ellison, P. T. (2017). Endocrinology, energetics, and human life history: A synthetic model. Hormones and Behavior, 91, 97–106.Google Scholar

Ellison, P. T., Reiches, M. W., Shattuck-Faegre, H., et al. (2012). Puberty as a life history transition. Annals of Human Biology, 39(5), 352–360.Google Scholar

Elsmén, E., Steen, M., & Hellström-Westas, L. (2004). Sex and gender differences in newborn infants: Why are boys at increased risk? The Journal of Men’s Health & Gender, 1(4), 303–311. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmhg.2004.09.010Google Scholar

Emanuel, I. (1986). Maternal health during childhood and later reproductive performance. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 477, 27–39.Google Scholar

Emanuel, I., Filakti, H., Alberman, E., & Evans, S. J. (1992). Intergenerational studies of human birthweight from the 1958 birth cohort. 1. Evidence for a multigenerational effect. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 99(1), 67–74.Google Scholar

Emanuel, I., Hale, C. B. & Berg, C. J. (1989). Poor birth outcomes of American black women: An alternative hypothesis. Journal of Public Health Policy, 10, 299–308.Google Scholar

Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration. (2012). Adult height and the risk of cause-specific death and vascular morbidity in 1 million people: Individual participant meta-analysis. International Journal of Epidemiology, 41(5), 1419–1433.Google Scholar

Emery Thompson, M., Jones, J. H., Pusey, A. E., et al. (2007). Aging and fertility patterns in wild chimpanzees provide insights into the evolution of menopause. Current Biology, 17(24), 2150–2156.Google Scholar

Emery Thompson, M., Zhou, A., & Knott, C. D. (2012). Low testosterone correlates with delayed development in male orangutans. PLoS ONE, 7(10), e47282.Google Scholar

English, D., Sharma, N. K., Sharma, K., & Anand, A. (2013). Neural stem cells–trends and advances. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 114(4), 764–772.Google Scholar

Enlow, D. H. (1963). Principles of Bone Remodeling, Springfield: C C Thomas.Google Scholar

Enlow, D. H. (1976). The remodeling of bone. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 20, 19–34.Google Scholar

Ericksen, J. A., Ericksen, E. P., Hostetler, J. A., & Huntington, G. E. (1979). Fertility patterns and trends among the Old Order Amish. Population Studies, 33(2), 255–276.Google Scholar

Esan, T. A., & Schepartz, L. A. (2018). The WITS Atlas: A Black Southern African dental atlas for permanent tooth formation and emergence. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 166(1), 208–218.Google Scholar

Eveleth, P. B. & Tanner, J. M. (1976). World-Wide Variation in Human Growth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Eveleth, P. B. & Tanner, J. M. (1990). World-Wide Variation in Human Growth, 2nd edn, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Ewer, R. F. (1973). The Carnivores, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Falkner, F. (1966). General considerations in human development. In Falkner, F., ed., Human Development, Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, p. 10–39.Google Scholar

Falkner, F. (1978). Implications for growth in human twins. In Falknwer, F. & Tanne, Jm., eds., Human Growth, Vol. 1, New York, NY: Plenum Press, p. 397–413.Google Scholar

Feldesman, M. R., & Fountain, R. L. (1996). “Race” specificity and the femur/stature ratio. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 100(2), 207–224.Google Scholar

Feldman, M. W., & Ramachandran, S. (2018). Missing compared to what? Revisiting heritability, genes and culture. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 373(1743). http://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0064Google Scholar

Ferreira, K. S., Guilherme, G., Faria, V. R., Borges, L. M., & Uchiyama, A. A. T. (2017). Women living together have a higher frequency of menstrual migraine. Headache, 57(1), 135–142.Google Scholar

Field, T. (1988). Stimulation of preterm infants. Pediatrics in Review, 10(5), 149–153.Google Scholar

Field, T. M. (2007). The Amazing Infant, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.Google Scholar

Finch, C. E. (2014). The menopause and aging, a comparative perspective. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 142, 132–141.Google Scholar

Finch, C. E., & Stanford, C. B. (2004). Meat-adaptive genes and the evolution of slower aging in humans. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 79(1), 3–50.Google Scholar

Fischbein, S. (1977). Onset of puberty in MZ and DZ twins. Acta Geneticae and Medicae Gemellologiae, 26, 151–158.Google Scholar

Fisher, R. A. (1930). The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, New York, NY: Dover Publication.Google Scholar

Fite, J. E., Patera, K. J., French, J. A., et al. (2005). Opportunistic mothers: Female marmosets (Callithrix kuhlii) reduce their investment in offspring when they have to, and when they can. Journal of Human Evolution, 49(1), 122–142.Google Scholar

Fleming, R. M. (1933). A Study of Growth and Development: Observations in Successive Years on the Same Children. With a statistical analysis by W. J. Martin, London: Medical Research Council.Google Scholar

Fleure, H. J., & James, T. C. (1916). Geographical distribution of anthropological types in Wales. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 46, 35–153.Google Scholar

Flood, C., & Coyne, I. (2019). A literature review of the psychological status of asylum-seeking children: Implications for nursing practice. British Journal of Nursing, 28(7), 461–466.Google Scholar

Florey, C. du V. (1970). The use and interpretation of ponderal index and other weight-height ratios in epidemiological studies. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 23(2), 93–103.Google Scholar

Floud, R., Fogel, R. W., Harris, B., & Hong, S. C. (2011). The Changing Body, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511975912Google Scholar

Floud, R., Wachter, K., & Gregory, A. (1990). Height, Health and History: Nutritional Status in the United Kingdom, 1750–1980, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Fluere, H. J. (1923). The Races of England and Wales: A Survey of Recent Research, London: Benn Brothers.Google Scholar

Fomon, S. J., Haschke, F., Ziegler, E. E., & Nelson, S. E. (1982). Body composition of reference children from birth to age 10 years. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 35(5), 1169–1175.Google Scholar

Ford, N. D., Behrman, J. R., Hoddinott, J. F., et al. (2018). Exposure to improved nutrition from conception to age 2 years and adult cardiometabolic disease risk: A modelling study. The Lancet Global Health, 6(8), e875–e884. http://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30231-6Google Scholar

Forhead, A. J., & Fowden, A. L. (2014). Thyroid hormones in fetal growth and prepartum maturation. The Journal of Endocrinology, 221(3), R87–R103.Google Scholar

Franco, L. P., Morais, C. C., & Cominetti, C. (2016). Normal-weight obesity syndrome: Diagnosis, prevalence, and clinical implications. Nutrition Reviews, 74(9), 558–570.Google Scholar

Frank, L. K. (1935). The problem of child development. Child Development, 6(1), 7–18. http://doi.org/10.2307/1125552Google Scholar

Frasier, S. D. (1997). The not-so-good old days: Working with pituitary growth hormone in North America, 1956 to 1985. The Journal of Pediatrics, 131(1 Pt 2), S1–4.Google Scholar

Frayer, D. W., Horton, W. A., Macchiarelli, R., & Mussi, M. (1987). Dwarfism in an adolescent from the Italian late Upper Palaeolithic. Nature, 330(6143), 60–62.Google Scholar

Frisancho, A. R. (1977). Human growth and development among high-altitude populations. In Baker, P., ed., The Biology of High Altitude Peoples, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 117–171.Google Scholar

Frisancho, A. R. (2003). Reduced rate of fat oxidation: A metabolic pathway to obesity in the developing nations. American Journal of Human Biology, 15(4), 522–532.Google Scholar

Frisancho, A. R. (2008). Anthropometric Standards: An Interactive Nutritional Reference of Body Size and Body Composition for Children and Adults, Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar

Frisancho, A. R., Guire, K., Babler, W., Borkan, G, & Way, A. (1980). Nutritional influence of childhood development and genetic control of adolescent growth of Quechuas and Mestizos from the Peruvian Lowlands. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 52, 367–375.Google Scholar

Frisancho, A. R., Matos, J., Leonard, W. R., & Yaroch, L. A. (1985). Developmental and nutritional determinants of pregnancy outcome among teenagers. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 66(3), 247–261.Google Scholar

Frisch, R. E., & Revelle, R. (1970). Height and weight at menarche and a hypothesis of critical body weights and adolescent events. Science, 169(3943), 397–399.Google Scholar

Froehlich, J. W. (1970). Migration and the plasticity of physique in the Japanese-Americans of Hawaii. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 32(3), 429–442.Google Scholar

Fry, A., Littlejohns, T. J., Sudlow, C., et al. (2017). Comparison of sociodemographic and health-related characteristics of UK Biobank participants with those of the general population. American Journal of Epidemiology, 186(9), 1026–1034.Google Scholar

Galbany, J., Abavandimwe, D., Vakiener, M., et al. (2017). Body growth and life history in wild mountain gorillas ( Gorilla beringei beringei ) from Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 163(3), 570–590.Google Scholar

Galton, F. (1886). Regression towards mediocrity in hereditary stature. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 15, 246–263.Google Scholar

Galvin, K. A., & Little, M. A. (1999). Dietary intake and nutritional status. In Little, M. A. & Leslie, P. W., eds., Turkana Herders of the Dry Savanna: Ecology and Biobehavioral Response of Nomads to an Uncertain Environment, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 125–145.Google Scholar

Garber, P. A., & Leigh, S. R. (1997). Ontogenetic variation in small-bodied New World Primates: Implications for patterns of reproduction and infant care. Folia Primatologica, 68(1), 1–22.Google Scholar

Garn, S. M. (1958). Fat, body size and growth in the newborn. Human Biology, 30(4), 265–280.Google Scholar

Garn, S. M. (1970). The Earlier Gain and Later Loss of Cortical Bone, Springfield, Illinois: Charles C Thomas.Google Scholar

Garn, S. M. & Bailey, S. M. (1978). Genetics of the maturational processes. In Falkner, F. & Tanner, J. M., eds., Human Growth, Vol. 1. New York: Plenum, pp. 307–330.Google Scholar

Garn, S. M., Bailey, S. M., & Cole, P. E. (1976). Similarities between parents and their adopted children. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 45(3 pt. 2), 539–543.Google Scholar

Garn, S. M., Leonard, W. R., & Hawthorne, V. M. (1986). Three limitations of the body mass index. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 44(6), 996–997.Google Scholar

Garn, S. M., & Rohman, C. G. (1962). X-linked inheritance of developmental timing in man. Nature, 196(4855), 695–696.Google Scholar

Garn, S., & Rohmann, C. (1966). Interaction of nutrition and genetics in the timing of growth and development. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 13, 355–379.Google Scholar

Garrow, J. S., & Pike, M. C. (1967). The long-term prognosis of severe infantile malnutrition. Lancet, 1(7480), 1–4.Google Scholar

Gasser, T., Molinari, L., & Largo, R. (2013). A comparison of pubertal maturity and growth. Annals of Human Biology, 40(4), 341–347.Google Scholar

Gaucheron, F. (2011). Milk and dairy products: A unique micronutrient combination. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 30(5 Suppl 1), 400S–409S.Google Scholar

Gautron, L., & Elmquist, J. K. (2011). Sixteen years and counting: An update on leptin in energy balance. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 121(6), 2087–2093.Google Scholar

Gavan, J. A. (1953). Growth and development of the chimpanzee; a longitudinal and comparative study. Human Biology, 25(2), 93–143.Google Scholar

Geber, J. (2014). Skeletal manifestations of stress in child victims of the Great Irish Famine (1845–1852): Prevalence of enamel hypoplasia, Harris lines, and growth retardation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 155(1), 149–161.Google Scholar

Gehring, W. J., & Ikeo, K. (1999). Pax 6: Mastering eye morphogenesis and eye evolution. Trends in Genetics: TIG, 15(9), 371–377.Google Scholar

Geiker, N. R. W., Astrup, A., Hjorth, M. F., et al. (2018). Does stress influence sleep patterns, food intake, weight gain, abdominal obesity and weight loss interventions and vice versa? Obesity Reviews, 19(1), 81–97.Google Scholar

Gerbault, P., Liebert, A., Itan, Y., et al. (2011). Evolution of lactase persistence: An example of human niche construction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 366(1566), 863–877.Google Scholar

German, J., Simpson, J. L., & McLemore, G. A. (1973). Abnormalities of human sex chromosomes. I. A ring Y without mosaiciam. Annales de Genetique, 16(4), 225–231.Google Scholar

Gettler, L. T., McDade, T. W., Feranil, A. B., & Kuzawa, C. W. (2012). Prolactin, fatherhood, and reproductive behavior in human males. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 148(3), 362–370.Google Scholar

Gillett, R. M. (1998). Permanent tooth emergence among Zambian schoolchildren: A standard for the assignment of ages. American Journal of Human Biology, 10(1), 45–51.Google Scholar

Gillham, N. W. (2001). Sir Francis Galton and the birth of eugenics. Annual Review of Genetics, 35, 83–101.Google Scholar

Gilsanz, V., & Ratib, O. (2005). Hand Bone Age A Digital Atlas of Skeletal Maturity, Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar

Glocker, M. L., Langleben, D. D., Ruparel, K., et al. (2009). Baby schema modulates the brain reward system in nulliparous women. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(22), 9115–9119.Google Scholar

Gluckman, P., & Hanson, M. (2004). The Fetal Matrix, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Gluckman, P. D., Hanson, M. A., & Beedle, A. S. (2007). Early life events and their consequences for later disease: A life history and evolutionary perspective. American Journal of Human Biology, 19(1), 1–19.Google Scholar

Gluckman, P. D., Hanson, M. A., & Pinal, C. (2005). The developmental origins of adult disease. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 1(3), 130–141.Google Scholar

Godfrey, L. R., & Sutherland, M. R. (1996). Paradox of peramorphic paedomorphosis: Heterochrony and human evolution. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 99(1), 17–42.Google Scholar

Godoy, R., Magvanjav, O., Nyberg, C., et al. of the TAPS Bolivia Study Team. (2010). Why no adult stunting penalty or height premium? Estimates from native Amazonians in Bolivia. Economics and Human Biology, 8(1), 88–99.Google Scholar

Goff, D. J., & Tabin, C. J. (1997). Analysis of Hoxd-13 and Hoxd-11 misexpression in chick limb buds reveals that Hox genes affect both bone condensation and growth. Development (Cambridge, England), 124(3), 627–636.Google Scholar

Goldizen, A. W. (1988). Tamarin and marmoset mating systems: Unusual flexibility. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 3(2), 36–40.Google Scholar

Goldschmidt, W. (2006). The Bridge to Humanity: How Affect Hunger Trumps the Selfish Gene, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

González-Forero, M., & Gardner, A. (2018). Inference of ecological and social drivers of human brain-size evolution. Nature, 557(7706), 554–557.Google Scholar

Goodall, J. (1983). Population dynamics during a 15 year period in one community of free-living chimpanzees in the Gombe National Park, Tanzania. Zeitschrift Für Tierpsychologie, 61(1), 1–60.Google Scholar