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4 - The Globalization-Revolution Paradox

No Revolutions in Capitalist Democracies

from Part I - Roots of Revolution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 April 2018

Brady Wagoner
Affiliation:
Aalborg University, Denmark
Fathali M. Moghaddam
Affiliation:
Georgetown University, Washington DC
Jaan Valsiner
Affiliation:
Aalborg University, Denmark
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Summary

This chapter explores a paradox at the heart of our 21st century world: globalization is leading to greater wealth concentration and inequalities, but at the same time thwarting revolutionary movements against increasing inequalities. The exploration of this paradox begins by reviewing the slow and often unsuccessful movement of major societies to get fully away from dictatorship, where they all began, toward actualized democracy, where no society has reached. This exploration focuses on a number of trends: first, the rise of the ‘new global super-rich’, a transnational elite capable of using nationalistic symbols and sentiments to influence the masses (as exemplified by Donald Trump). Related to this, second, the emergence of identity threat and the role of displaced aggression in re-directing mass political energies. A third factor is the transformation of the meaning of ‘freedom’ from the political to the market realm, to become ‘free to consume’. These and other factors have influenced mass political behavior around the world, without impacting increasing wealth concentration and resource inequalities.
Type
Chapter
Information
The Psychology of Radical Social Change
From Rage to Revolution
, pp. 54 - 85
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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