Adorno, Theodor W. “On Lyric Poetry and Society.” Translated by Mayo, Bruce. Telos 20 (1974): 56–71.Google Scholar

Aldrich, Thomas Bailey. The Poems of Thomas Bailey Aldrich. Household Edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin-Riverside, 1893.Google Scholar

Alexander, Michael. Medievalism: The Middle Ages in Modern England. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Althusser, Louis. For Marx. Translated by Brewster, Ben. London: Verso, 2006.Google Scholar

Anderson, Perry. Lineages of the Absolutist State. London: New Left Books, 1974.Google Scholar

Anievas, Alexander. Capital, the State, and War: Class Conflict and Geopolitics in the Thirty Years’ Crisis, 1914–1945. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 2014.Google Scholar

Appleby, Joyce. Liberalism and Republicanism in the Historical Imagination. Cambridge, MA: HarvardUniversity Press, 1992.Google Scholar

Appleton, Everard Jack. With the Colors: Songs of the American Service. Cincinnati, OH: Stewart and Kidd, 1917.Google Scholar

Arrighi, Giovanni. The Long Twentieth Century: Money, Power, and the Origins of Our Times. London: Verso, 1994.Google Scholar

Audoin-Rouzeau, Stéphane and Becker, Annette. 14–18: Understanding the Great War. New York: Hill and Wang, 2003.Google Scholar

Barter, William H. My Flag and My Boy and Other War Poems. Boston: Page, 1918.Google Scholar

Beebe, Maurice. Ivory Towers and Sacred Founts: The Artist as Hero in Fiction from Goethe to Joyce. New York: New York University Press, 1964.Google Scholar

Bell, Daniel. The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism. New York: Basic, 1976.Google Scholar

Benstock, Shari. No Gifts from Chance: A Biography of Edith Wharton. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Bercovitch, Sacvan. The American Jeremiad. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1978.Google Scholar

Bercovitch, Sacvan. The Rites of Assent: Transformations in the Symbolic Construction of America. New York: Routledge, 1993.Google Scholar

Bogacz, Ted. “‘A Tyranny of Words’: Language, Poetry, and Antimodernism in England in the First World War.” Journal of Modern History 58.3 (1986): 643–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bourne, Randolph. The Radical Will: Randolph Bourne, Selected Writings 1911–1914. Edited by Hansen, Olaf. New York: Urizen, 1977.Google Scholar

Bradford, William. Of Plymouth Plantation, 1620–1647. edited by Morrison, Samuel Eliot. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1952.Google Scholar

Brewer, Leighton. Riders of the Sky. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1934.Google Scholar

Bridges, Robert. Letter to Charles Seeger, Sr. December 31, 1921. Seeger, Alan, 1888–1916. Archives of Charles Scribner’s Sons (C0101). Manuscripts Division, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections, Princeton University Library.Google Scholar

Brown, Abbie Farwell. “Fourth of July, 1918.” Box 3, Hermann Hagedorn Papers. Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Bryan, J. III. “Johnny Jackanapes, the Merry-Andrew of the Merry Mills: A Brief Biography of John Armstrong Chaloner.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 73.1, Part One (1965): 3–21.Google Scholar

Bryan, Mark Evans. “Performing ‘Amerikee’: Rural Caricature and the George Washingtons of Percy MacKaye and Jacques Copeau.” In To Have or To Have Not: Essays on Commerce and Capital in Modernist Theatre. Edited by Fisher, James. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2011. 109–120.Google Scholar

Buck, Howard. The Tempering. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1919.Google Scholar

Buitenhuis, Peter. “Edith Wharton and the First World War.” American Quarterly 18.3 (1966): 493–505.Google Scholar

Burk, Kathleen. Review of Anne Orde, The Eclipse of Great Britain: The United States and British Imperial Decline, 1895–1956. English Historical Review 114.457 (1999): 789–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Burke, Kenneth, “Two Kinds of Against.” In Critical Essays on E. E. Cummings. Edited by Rotella, Guy Boston: G. K. Hall, 1984. 61–64.Google Scholar

Burr, Amelia Josephine. The Silver Trumpet: A Book of Verse. New York: George H. Doran Company, 1918.Google Scholar

Carter, William. The Gates of Janus: An Epic Story of the World War. New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1919.Google Scholar

Cather, Willa. One of Ours. 1922. New York: Vintage, 1991.Google Scholar

Chalmers, Agnes. Travel Orders/Press On: The Note Book of a War Relief Worker. Grand Rapids, MI: Crescent Publishing, 1922.Google Scholar

Chaloner, John Armstrong. Pieces of Eight: A Sequence of Twenty-four War-Sonnets. Roanoke Rapids, NC: Palmetto, 1914.Google Scholar

Christy, Howard Chandler. Gee!! I wish I were a man, I’d join the Navy. 1917. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Online Catalog. www.loc.gov.Google Scholar

Clark, Christopher. The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914. New York: Harper Collins, 2012.Google Scholar

MrsClarke, Adna. [Birdie Baxter Clarke]. Khaki Rimes: A Book of Soldier Verse. Honolulu: Paradise of the Pacific, 1920.Google Scholar

Clough, David. “Edith Wharton’s War Novels: A Reappraisal.” Twentieth Century Literature 19.1 (1973): 1–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Coffin, Haskell. Joan of Arc Saved France. 1918. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Online Catalog. www.loc.gov.Google Scholar

Colcord, Lincoln. Vision of War. New York: MacMillan, 1915.Google Scholar

Committee for Democratic Control. “Do the People Want War?” New Republic 10 (1917): 145.Google Scholar

Comstock, Byron H. Log of the Devil Dog, and Other Verses. Portage, WI: Goodsell, 1920.Google Scholar

Coogan, John W. The End of Neutrality: The United States, Britain, and Maritime Rights, 1899–1915. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1981.Google Scholar

Cooper, John Milton Jr. Breaking the Heart of the World: Woodrow Wilson and the Fight for the League of Nations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Cooperman, Stanley. World War One and the American Novel. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1967.Google Scholar

Cottier, Daniel. Sidney and Epaminondas. 1879. Stained glass window. Photograph by Sylvester, Stephen and A.R-Pozeilov, Yosi. Memorial Hall, Harvard University. www.fas.harvard.edu.Google Scholar

Cowley, Malcolm. After the Genteel Tradition. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1964.Google Scholar

Cowley, Malcolm. Exile’s Return: A Narrative of Ideas. New York: W. W. Norton, 1934.Google Scholar

Cowley, Malcolm. The Literary Situation. New York: Viking, 1958.Google Scholar

Crandall, Charles Henry. Liberty Illumined: Patriotic Poems and War Songs. Stamford, CT: The Advocate Print, 1918.Google Scholar

Crawford, Francis Marion. Via Crucis: A Romance of the Second Crusade. New York: MacMillan, 1899.Google Scholar

Creaven, Sean. Emergentist Marxism: Dialectical Philosophy and Social Theory. London: Routledge, 2007.Google Scholar

Creaven, Sean. Marxism and Realism: A Materialistic Application of Realism in the Social Sciences. London: Routledge, 2000.Google Scholar

Croly, Herbert David. The Promise of American Life. New York: MacMillan, 1911.Google Scholar

Cummings, E. E. Complete Poems 1910–1962. Edited by Firmage, George James. London: Granada, 1968.Google Scholar

Danforth, Samuel. “A Brief Recognition of New-Englands Errand into the Wilderness: An Online Electronic Text Edition” (1670). Edited and transcribed by Royster, Paul. Faculty Publications, UNL Libraries.Paper 35. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu.Google Scholar

Dashiell, David. The Mount from the Flower Garden. 2006. http://commons.wikimedia.org.Google Scholar

DeMoney, May Hartley. Victory Verse. Chicago: n.p., 1918.Google Scholar

Detmer, David. Challenging Postmodernism: Philosophy and the Politics of Truth. Amherst, NY: Humanity, 2003.Google Scholar

Dickie, Margaret. On the Modernist Long Poem. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1986.Google Scholar

Dimock, Wai-chee. “Debasing Exchange: Edith Wharton’s The House of Mirth.” PMLA 100.5 (1985): 783–92.Google Scholar

Divine, Charles. City Ways and Company Streets. New York: Moffat, Yard & Company, 1918.Google Scholar

Dobson, Austin. The Complete Poetical Works of Austin Dobson. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1923.Google Scholar

Dodd, Lee Wilson. “Pan-Germany.” Box 3, Hermann Hagedorn Papers. Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.Google Scholar

Dos Passos, John. The Big Money. 1936. New York: Signet-New American Library, 1969.Google Scholar

Douglas, Ann. The Feminization of American Culture. New York: Knopf, 1977.Google Scholar

Douglas, Richard. “A Rookie in the War Game.” The Harvard Monthly 48 (1909): 68–76.Google Scholar

Ebel, Jonathan H. Faith in the Fight: Religion and the American Soldier in the Great War. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

“Editors of The Harvard Monthly.” The Harvard Monthly 50 (1910): 1–4.Google Scholar

Edmunds, Abe Craddock. Five Men at the Battle of Rheims. Lynchburg, VA: Little Bookshop, 1933.Google Scholar

Eliot, T. S. Selected Poems. New York: Harvest-Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1964.Google Scholar

Emerson, Ralph Waldo. The Complete Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. New York: William H. Wise, 1929.Google Scholar

Engels, Friedrich. “Letter to Joseph Bloch.” September 21–22, 1890. The Marx- Engels Reader. 2nd edition. Edited by Tucker, Robert C.. New York: Norton, 1978. 760–67.Google Scholar

Esch, Elizabeth and Roediger, David. “One Symptom of Originality: Race and the Management of Labour in the History of the United States.” Historical Materialism 17.4 (2009) 3–43.Google Scholar

Eulau, Heinz. “Mover and Shaker: Walter Lippmann as a Young Man.” Antioch Review 11 (1951): 291–312.Google Scholar

Euwer, Anthony Henderson. Wings, and Other War Rhymes. New York: Moffatt, Yard, 1918.Google Scholar

Fink, Luther. “The Spirit of Old Hickory”: Poems of the War and Miscellaneous Poems. Charlotte, NC: Geo. L Dooley, n.d.Google Scholar

Flagg, James Montgomery. I Want You for U. S. Army. UNT Digital Library. http://digital.library.unt.edu.Google Scholar

Henry, Frank’s The Clash of Thrones: A Series of Sonnets on the European War. Boston: Richard G. Badger, 1915.Google Scholar

Friedman, Norman. “Cummings Posthumous.” In Critical Essays on E. E. Cummings. Edited by Rotella, Guy. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1984. 259–83.Google Scholar

Friedman, Norman. E. E. Cummings: The Art of His Poetry. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1960.Google Scholar

Freure, Russell. “When Memory and Reality clash: The First World War and the Myth of American Neutrality.” Northern Mariner/La Marin du Nord. 22.2 (2012): 141–63.Google Scholar

Funk, David M. The Doughboy’s Poems of the World War While Over There. Johnstown, PA: The Leader Press, 1919.Google Scholar

Furman, Alfred Antoine. The League of Nations: Poems on the World War. New York: n. p., 1922.Google Scholar

Furman, Alfred Antoine. Martial Lyrics: Poems on the War for Democracy. New York: S. L. Parsons, 1918.Google Scholar

Fussell, Paul. The Great War and Modern Memory. New York: Oxford University Press, 1975.Google Scholar

Galloway, M. A. A. “Translator’s Preface.” In Ruskin and the Religion of Beauty. Edited by de La Sizeranne, Robert. London: George Allen, 1899.Google Scholar

Gamble, Richard M. The War for Rightousness: Progressive Christianity, the Great War, and the Rise of the Messianic Nation. Wilmington, DE: ISI Books, 2003.Google Scholar

Gandal, Keith. The Gun and the Pen: Hemingway, Fitzgerald, and Faulkner, and the Fiction of Mobilization. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Garesché, Edward F. War Mothers. New York: Benziger Brothers, 1918.Google Scholar

Garrett, Erwin Clarkson. Trench Ballads and Other Verses. Philadelphia: John C. Winston, 1919.Google Scholar

Garth, John. Tolkien and the Great War: The Threshold of Middle-earth. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2005.Google Scholar

Girouard, Mark. The Return to Camelot: Chivalry and the English Gentleman. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1981.Google Scholar

Goebel, Stefan. The Great War and Medieval Memory: War, Remembrance and Medievalism in Britain and Germany, 1914–1940. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Grandgent, Louis. “Camp Sketches.” The Harvard Monthly 47 (1908): 173–81.Google Scholar

Greville, Fulke. Life of Sir Philip Sidney. 1652. London: Oxford-Clarendon, 1907.Google Scholar

Gulace, Nicoletta. “Barbaric Anti-Modernism: Representations of the ‘Hun’ in Britain, North America, Australia, and Beyond.” In Picture This: World War 1 Posters and Visual Culture. Edited by James, Pearl. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2009. 61–78.Google Scholar

Haber, Samuel. Efficiency and Uplift: Scientific Management in the Progressive Era, 1890–1920. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964.Google Scholar

Hainsworth, J. B. “Ancient Greek.” In Traditions of Heroic and Epic Poetry. Vol. 1. Edited by Hatto, A. T.. London: Modern Humanities Research Association, 1980.Google Scholar

Hall, James Norman. High Adventure: A Narrative of Air Fighting in France. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1918.Google Scholar

Hammond, Mason. The Stained Glass Windows in Memorial Hall, Harvard University. ts. Copy corrected through 1983. Harvard University Fine Arts Library, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar

Hart, James A. “Alan Seeger.” In American Poets, 1880–1945: First Series. Vol. 45. Edited by Quartermain, Peter. Dictionary of Literary Biography. Detroit: Gale, 1986. 371–75.Google Scholar

Hart, James A. “American Poetry of the First World War (1914–1920): A Survey and Checklist.” PhD diss., Duke University, 1964.Google Scholar

Harvey, David. The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Conditions of Cultural Change. Oxford: Blackwell, 1990.Google Scholar

Hayes, Carlton J. H. A Brief History of the Great War. New York: Macmillan, 1921.Google Scholar

Haytock, Jennifer. At Home, At War: Domesticity and World War 1 in American Literature. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Heather, Peter. The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the Barbarians. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Hemingway, Ernest. In Our Time. 1925 New York: Scribner/Simon and Schuster, 1996.Google Scholar

Hemingway, Ernest. Three Stories and Ten Poems. Paris: Contact Publishing, 1923.Google Scholar

Hegel, G. W. F. Aesthetics, Lectures on Fine Art. 2 vols. Translated by Knox, T. M.. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975.Google Scholar

Hering, Frank E. “You Kept Your Rendezvous with Death.” The New York Times Current History 10.2 (1919): 476.Google Scholar

Herrnstein-Smith, Barbara. Contingencies of Value: Alternative Perspectives for Critical Theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991.Google Scholar

Hietala, Thomas. Manifest Design: American Exceptionalism and Empire. Rev. ed. Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Hobsbawm, Eric. The Age of Empire: 1875–1914. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1987.Google Scholar

Hobsbawm, Eric. The Age of Revolution 1789–1848. New York: Mentor-New American Library, 1962.Google Scholar

Holcomb, William Hartley. Poems of Patriotism. Los Angeles: Commercial Printing House, 1918.Google Scholar

Holstun, James. A Rational Millennium: Puritan Utopias of Seventeenth-Century England and America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.Google Scholar

Hopkins, Timothy. The Kelloggs in the Old World and the New. Vol. 2. San Francisco, CA: Sunset Press, 1903.Google Scholar

Hough, Lynn Harold. Flying Over London. New York: Abingdon, 1919.Google Scholar

Howe, M. A. DeWolfe. “Alan Seeger, Class of 1910.” Memoirs of the Harvard Dead in the War Against Germany Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1920. 109–24.Google Scholar

Howe, M. A. DeWolfe. The Known Soldier and Other Reminders of the War Decade. Boston, MA: McGrath-Sherrill Press, 1924.Google Scholar

Hull, Isabel V. Absolute Destruction: Military Culture and the Practices of War in Imperial Germany. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Hulley, Lincoln. St. Michael and the Dragon: An Epic of the War. Deland, FL: E. O. Painter, 1925.Google Scholar

Hutchison, Hazel. The War that Used Up Words: American Writers and the First World War. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Hynes, Samuel. A War Imagined: The First World War and English Culture. New York: Atheneum, 1991.Google Scholar

James, Pearl. The New Death: American Modernism and World War I. Charlottesville: University of Virginia, 2013.Google Scholar

James, William. The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature. 1902 New York: Random House-Modern Library, 1929.Google Scholar

Jameson, Fredric. Late Marxism: Adorno, Or, The Persistence of the Dialectic. London: Verso, 1990.Google Scholar

Jameson, Fredric. Marxism and Form. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1974.Google Scholar

Jamieson, Kathleen Hall. Eloquence in an Electronic Age: The Transformation of Political Speechmaking. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.Google Scholar

Joseph, Jonathan. Hegemony: A Realist Analysis. London: Routledge, 2002.Google Scholar

Kahn, Charles H. “Empedocles.” In The Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Vol. 1. Edited by Edwards, Paul. New York: Macmillan, 1967. 496–99.Google Scholar

Kant, Immanuel. The Critique of Judgment. In Critical Theory Since Plato. Edited by Adams, Hazard. Rev. ed. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1992.Google Scholar

Kassanoff, Jennie A. Edith Wharton and the Politics of Race. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Kaufman, Robert. “Adorno’s Social Lyric, and Literary Criticism Today.” In The Cambridge Companion to Adorno. Edited by Huhn, Tom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Keegan, John. The Face of Battle: A Study of Agincourt, Waterloo, and the Somme. New York: Viking, 1976.Google Scholar

Keegan, John. The First World War. New York: Knopf, 1999.Google Scholar

Keen, Sarah and McDermott, Sara. “Guide to the Gladys Adelina Lewis Papers, 1909–1975.” 2010. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library. http://rmc.library.cornell.edu.Google Scholar

Keene, Jennifer D. Doughboys, the Great War, and the Remaking of America. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Kennedy, David. Over Here: The First World War and American Society. 1980. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Kennedy, Richard. Dreams in the Mirror: A Biography of E. E. Cummings. New York: Liveright, 1980.Google Scholar

Kennedy, Richard. “E. E. Cummings, a Major Minor Poet.” Spring. NS 1 (1992): 37–45.Google Scholar

Kenner, Hugh. The Pound Era. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973.Google Scholar

Kerber, Linda. “The Republican Mother: Women and the Enlightenment-An American Perspective.” American Quarterly. 28.2 (1976): 187–205.Google Scholar

Knock, Thomas J. To End All Wars: Woodrow Wilson and the Quest for a New World Order. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.Google Scholar

Kramer, Alan. Dynamic of Destruction: Culture and Mass Killing in the First World War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Kulikoff, Alan. From British Peasants to Colonial American Farmers. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Lacher, Hannes and Germann, Julian. “Before Hegemony: Britain, Free Trade, and Nineteenth-Century World Order Revisited.” International Studies 14.1 (2012). 99–124.Google Scholar

La Follette, Robert M. “War with Germany: Speech of Hon. Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin in the Senate of the United States.” Cong. Rec. April 4, 1917. 223–34.Google Scholar

Langford, R. H. and Campbell, L. I.. Our Heroes. Kansas City, MO: Western Military Publishing, 1919.Google Scholar

Langdon, Courtney. Sonnets on the War. Providence, RI: Preston and Rounds, 1917.Google Scholar

Lanouette, Joseph Edward. Jean Rivard. Boston: Cornhill, 1919.Google Scholar

Lasch, Christopher. The New Radicalism in America, 1889–1963: The Intellectual as a Social Type. New York: Vintage, 1967.Google Scholar

Lavine, Harold and Weschler, James Arthur. War Propaganda in the United States. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1940.Google Scholar

Lears, T. J. Jackson. No Place of Grace: Antimodernism and the Transformation of American Culture, 1880–1920. New York: Pantheon, 1981.Google Scholar

Leed, Eric J. No Man’s Land: Combat and Identity in World War 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.Google Scholar

Lewys, Georges [Lewis, Gladys Adelina]. Epic of Verdun and Ballads of France. New York: Lavater-Dorette, 1938.Google Scholar

Long, Haniel. “Seeger.” Poetry: A Magazine of Verse 12.2 (1918): 89.Google Scholar

Lucey, Donna M. Archie and Amélie: Love and Madness in the Gilded Age. New York: Harmony Books, 2006.Google Scholar

Lukács, George. “The Ideology of Modernism.” In Marxist Literary Theory. Edited by Eagleton, Terry and Milne, Drew. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996. 141–62.Google Scholar

“Lindley Long, 81, Passes Suddenly.” Barnesville Enterprise. January 5, 1950, 11.Google Scholar

Link, Arthur S. Woodrow Wilson and the Progressive Era, 1910–1917. New York: Harper, 1954.Google Scholar

Lippmann, Walter. Early Writings. New York: Liveright, 1970.Google Scholar

Losurdo, Domenico. Heideger and the Ideology of War: Community, Death, and the West. Amherst, NY: Humanity Books, 2001.Google Scholar

Long, Lindley Grant. Farmer Hiram on the World’s War. Dayton, OH: Christian Publishing Association, 1920.Google Scholar

Lovelace, Richard. Lucasta: The Poems of Richard Lovelace, Esquire. Vol. 1. Chicago: The Caxton Club, 1921.Google Scholar

“Lynn Harold Hough Papers, 1912–1986 Finding Aid.” University Archives, Drew University Library. http://depts.drew.edu/lib.Google Scholar

McCall, Frank Ravenscroft. “A Modern Crusader.” In Songs from the Trenches: The Soul of the A. E. F. Edited by Gibbons, Herbert Adams. New York: Harper, 1918.Google Scholar

“Machine Fighting is Edison’s Idea.” New York Times. October 16, 1915, 4.Google Scholar

McIntyre, Easter Willdridge. War Is Hell and Other Poems. Brooklyn, NY: n.p., 1927.Google Scholar

MacKaye, Percy. The Present Hour: A Book of Poems. New York: MacMillan, 1914.Google Scholar

Marx, Karl. Capital: A Critique of Political Economy. Vol 1. Translated by Fowkes, Ben. New York: Vintage, 1977.Google Scholar

Marx, Karl. The Marx-Engels Reader. 2nd ed. Edited by Tucker, Robert C.. New York: Norton, 1978.Google Scholar

Miller, Alisa. “An American Soldier-Poet: Alan Seeger and War Culture in the United States, 1914–1918.” First World War Studies 1.1 (2010): 15–33.Google Scholar

Miller, James E. T. S. Eliot: The Making of an American Poet. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Millet, Francis. Student and Soldier. 1889. Stained glass window. Photograph by Stephen Sylvester and Yosi A.R-Pozeilov. Memorial Hall, Harvard University. www.fas.harvard.edu.Google Scholar

Mombauer, Annika. The Origins of the First World War: Controversies and Consensus. London: Longman, 2002.Google Scholar

Moretti, Franco. The Bourgeois: Between History and Literature. London: Verso, 2013.Google Scholar

Moretti, Franco. Distant Reading. London: Verso, 2013.Google Scholar

Moretti, Franco. Modern Epic: The World System from Goethe to Garcia Márquez. London: Verso, 1996.Google Scholar

Moy, Timothy. War Machines: Transforming Technologies in the U. S. Military, 1920–1940. College Station: Texas A & M University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Nelson, Cary. Repression and Recovery Modern American Poetry and the Politics of Cultural Memory, 1910–45. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1989.Google Scholar

John Hall Wheelock, O. “Alan Seeger: America’s Soldier Poet.” Poetry Review. In The Living Age 294 (1917). 221–25.Google Scholar

Olin-Ammentorp, Julie, Edith Wharton’s Writings from the Great War. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2004.Google Scholar

Owen, Wilfred. The Collected Poems of Wilfred Owen. Edited by Day Lewis, C.. New York: New Directions, 1965.Google Scholar

Parrini, Carl. Heir to Empire: United States Economic Diplomacy, 1916–1923. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1969.Google Scholar

Perine, George Corbin. We’re Coming, Bill, We’re Coming. N.p.: n.p., 1919.Google Scholar

Perloff, Marjoree. “Pound/Stevens: Whose Era?” New Literary History 13.2 (1982): 485–514.Google Scholar

Perry, Ralph Barton. “Impressions of a Plattsburg Recruit.” The New Republic 4 (1915): 229–31.Google Scholar

Pescatello, Ann M. Charles Seeger: A Life in American Music. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1992.Google Scholar

Phillips, Christopher N. Epic in American Culture: Settlement to Reconstruction. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2012.Google Scholar

“The Point of View.” Scribner’s Magazine. 61.1 (1917): 123–25.Google Scholar

Pound, Ezra. An ABC of Reading. New York: New Directions, 1934.Google Scholar

Pound, Ezra. The Cantos. New York: New Directions, 1970.Google Scholar

Pound, Ezra. Hugh Selwyn Mauberley. Personae: The Shorter Poems of Ezra Pound. Edited by Baechler, Lea and Walton Litz, A.. New York: New Directions, 1990.Google Scholar

Pound, Ezra. The Letters of Ezra Pound, 1907–1941. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1950.Google Scholar

Pound, Ezra. The Spirit of Romance. New York: New Directions, 1968. First published in 1910.Google Scholar

“President Watches Daughter in Play.” New York Times. September 13, 1913, 11.Google Scholar

Preston, Diana. Lusitania: An Epic Tragedy. New York: Berkley Books, 2002.Google Scholar

Price, Alan. The End of the Age of Innocence: Edith Wharton and the First World War. New York: St. Martin’s, 1996.Google Scholar

Quinn, Patrick J. The Conning of America: The Great War and American Popular Literature. Amsterdam: Rodolpi, 2001.Google Scholar

Quinones, Ricardo J. Mapping Literary Modernism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985.Google Scholar

Rahv, Phillip. “Paleface and Redskin.” The Kenyon Review 1.3 (1939). 51–56.Google Scholar

Raleigh, Patrick Henry. “Halt the Hun! Buy U. S. Government Bonds. Third Liberty Loan.” 1918. UNT Digital Library. http://digital.library.unt.edu.Google Scholar

Reeves, Harrison. “The Tragedy of Alan Seeger.” The New Republic 10 (1917): 160–62.Google Scholar

Reynolds, Michael S. Hemingway’s First War: The Making of A Farewell to Arms. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1976.Google Scholar

Roberts, Walter Adolphe. “The Alan Seeger I Knew.” The Bookman: A Review of Books and Life 47.6 (1918): 585–90.Google Scholar

Roosevelt, Theodore. Fear God and Take Your Own Part. New York: George H. Doran, 1916.Google Scholar

Roosevelt, Theodore. The Great Adventure: Present-Day Studies in American Nationalism. New York: Scribner’s 1919.Google Scholar

Roosevelt, Theodore. Letter to Raymond B. Price. January 4, 1917. bMS AM 1578.3 (1.39). Houghton Library, Harvard University.Google Scholar

Rorty, Richard. Achieving Our Country: Leftist Thought in Twentieth-Century America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Sandburg, Carl. “The Four Brothers.” In Rendezvous with Death: American Poems of the Great War. Edited by Van Wienen, Mark W.. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Sanger, William Cary Jr. With the Armies of France. 2nd ed. New York: Knickerbocker Press, 1918.Google Scholar

Schelling, Felix E. Thor and Some Other War Rhymes. N.P.: n.p., 1918.Google Scholar

Seeger, Alan. “As a Soldier Thinks of War.” New Republic. 3.29 (1915): 66–68.Google Scholar

Seeger, Alan. “The Ballad of William of Cabestan.” bMS AM 1578 (1). Houghton Library, Harvard University.Google Scholar

Seeger, Alan. Letters and Diary. New York: Scribner’s, 1917.Google Scholar

Seeger, Alan. Letter to Elsie A. Seeger. December 29, 1914. bMS AM 1578.2 (5–9). Houghton Library, Harvard University.Google Scholar

Seeger, Alan. Letter to Mrs. Charles Seeger, September 19, 1912. bMS AM 1578.2 (5–9). Houghton Library, Harvard University.Google Scholar

Seeger, Alan. Letter to Mrs. Charles Seeger, September 14, 1915. bMS AM 1578.2 (32). Houghton Library, Harvard University.Google Scholar

Seeger, Alan. Poems. New York: Scribner’s, 1916.Google Scholar

Seeger, Alan. Review of Laurence Hope, Verses. The Harvard Monthly 51.2 (1910): 80–82.Google Scholar

Seeger, Alan. “Suggestions for a Dissertation on the Historical Development of the Faust- motive: An Essay.” bMS AM 1578.1 (7). Houghton Library, Harvard University.Google Scholar

Seeger, Alan. War Journal and cover letter to Harrison Reeves. bMS 1578.1 (1). Houghton Library, Harvard University.Google Scholar

Seeger, Charles Sr. Letter to Robert Bridges. March 21, 1917. Seeger, Alan, 1888–1916. Archives of Charles Scribner’s Sons, (C0101). Manuscripts Division, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections, Princeton University Library.Google Scholar

Schindler, John R. Isonzo: The Forgotten Sacrifice of the Great War. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2001.Google Scholar

Seward, Walter E. Negroes Call to the Colors and Soldiers Camp-life Poems. Athens, GA: Knox Institute Press, 1919.Google Scholar

Siberry, Elizabeth. The New Crusaders: Images of the Crusades in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2000.Google Scholar

Sinclair, Stéfan, Rockwell, Geoffrey and the Voyant Tools Team. 2012. Voyant Tools (web application).Google Scholar

Smialkowska, Monika. “A democratic art at a democratic price”: The American Celebrations of the Shakespeare Tercentenary, 1916. Transatlantica 1 2010. http://transatlantica.revues.org/4787.Google Scholar

Smialkowska, Monika. “Conscripting Caliban: Shakespeare, America, and the First World War.” Shakespeare 11.2 (2011): 192–207.Google Scholar

Sprague, Arthur. “The Crusader.” In Songs from the Trenches: The Soul of the A. E. F. Edited by Gibbons, Herbert Adams. New York: Harper, 1918.Google Scholar

Sperry, Edward. Bernard and Godefroy. 1902. Stained glass window. Photograph by Stephen Sylvester and Yosi A.R-Pozeilov. Memorial Hall, Harvard University. www.fas.harvard.edu.Google Scholar

Stephanson, Anders. Manifest Destiny: American Expansion and the Empire of Right. New York: Hill and Wang, 1995.Google Scholar

Stephenson, Wendell H. “The Influence of Woodrow Wilson on Frederick Jackson Turner.” Agricultural History. 19. 4 (1945): 249–53.Google Scholar

Still, Roy Hull. Team Work Wins! 1917. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Online Catalog. www.loc.gov.Google Scholar

Stock, Noel. The Life of Ezra Pound. New York: New Directions, 1970.Google Scholar

Strothmann, Frederick. Beat Back the Hun with Liberty Bonds. 1918. UNT Digital Library. http://digital.library.unt.edu.Google Scholar

“Student Profile: Lindley Grant Long.” University of Michigan Law School. www.law.umich.edu.Google Scholar

Surette, Leon. A Light from Eleusis: A Study of Ezra Pound’s Cantos. Oxford: Clarendon/Oxford University Press, 1979.Google Scholar

Taylor, Belle Gray. War Verse. New York: Knickerbocker Press, 1918.Google Scholar

Tennyson, Alfred. “The Charge of the Light Brigade,” The Poems of Tennyson. Edited by Ricks, Christopher. London: Longman, 1969.Google Scholar

Therborn, Goran. The Ideology of Power and the Power of Ideology. London: Verso, 1980.Google Scholar

Thoreau, Henry David. Walden, Civil Disobedience, and Other Writings. Edited by Thomas, Owen. New York: Norton, 1966.Google Scholar

Tompkins, Jane. Sensational Designs: The Cultural Work of American Fiction, 1790–1860. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.Google Scholar

Tooze, Adam. The Deluge: The Great War, America and the Remaking of the Global Order, 1916–1931. New York: Viking, 2014.Google Scholar

Trilling, Lionel. Beyond Culture: Essays on Literature and Learning. New York: Viking, 1965.Google Scholar

Trotsky, Leon. Literature and Revolution. 1924. Translated by Strunsky, Rose. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1960.Google Scholar

Trout, Steven. Memorial Fictions: Willa Cather and the First World War. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Trout, Steven. On the Battlefield of Memory: The First World War and American Remembrance, 1919–1941. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Tucker, Robert W. Woodrow Wilson and the Great War. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Tuveson, Ernest Lee. Reedemer Nation: The Idea of America’s Millennial Role. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968.Google Scholar

United States Army. Signal Corps. Pershing’s Crusaders. UNT Digital Library. http://digital.library.unt.edu.Google Scholar

“United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917–1918.” Abram Craddock Edmunds. NARA microfilm M1509. National Archives and Records Administration, Washington DC. https://familysearch.org.Google Scholar

Unsworth, John. The 20th Century American Bestsellers Database. http://bestsellers.lib.virginia.edu.Google Scholar

Vanamee, Grace D. “The Sequel: He Kept His Rendezvous with Death.” The Art World 1.4 (1917): 280.Google Scholar

Van der Pijl, Kees. The Making of an Atlantic Ruling Class. London: Verso, 1984.Google Scholar

Van Dyke, Henry. The Red Flower. New York: Scribner’s, 1917.Google Scholar

Van Wienen, Mark W. Partisans and Poets: The Political Work of American Poetry in the Great War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Van Wienen, Mark W. “Introduction.” In Rendezvous with Death: American Poems of the Great War. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Van Zile, Edward S. Songs of the World War. New York: Philip Goodman, 1918.Google Scholar

Wegener, Frederick. “‘Rabid Imperialist’: Edith Wharton and the Obligations of Empire in Modern American Fiction.” American Literature 72.4 (2000): 783– 812.Google Scholar

Wharton, Edith. A Backward Glance. New York: Appleton, 1936.Google Scholar

Wharton, Edith. The Book of the Homeless. New York: Scribner’s, 1916.Google Scholar

Wharton, Edith. Fighting France: From Dunkerque to Belport. New York: Scribner’s, 1915.Google Scholar

Wharton, Edith. French Ways and Their Meanings. New York: Appleton, 1919.Google Scholar

Wharton, Edith. A Son at the Front. 1923 Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Whitman, Walt. “To Thee, Old Cause!” Leaves of Grass. Philadelphia: David McKay, 1891–92. http://whitmanarchive.org.Google Scholar

Whittier-Ferguson, John. “Ezra Pound, T. S. Eliot, and the Modern Epic.” In The Cambridge Companion to the Epic. Edited by Bates, Catherine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. 211–33.Google Scholar

Williams, Raymond. Culture and Materialism: Selected Essays. London: Verso, 2005. First published as Problems in Materialism and Culture in 1980.Google Scholar

Wilson, Woodrow. Addresses of President Wilson. Washington: GPO. 1919.Google Scholar

Wilson, Woodrow. The Papers of Woodrow Wilson. Edited by Link, Arthur S..Hirst, David W. and Little, J. E.. 67 vols. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1966–1992.Google Scholar

Wilson, Woodrow. War Addresses of Woodrow Wilson. Boston: Ginn and Co., 1918.Google Scholar

Wilson, Woodrow. The Political Thought of Woodrow Wilson. Edited by Cronon, E. David. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1965.Google Scholar

Winthrop, John. “A Modell of Christian Charity.” In The Puritans: A Sourcebook of Their Writings. Edited by Miller, Perry and Johnson, Thomas H.. New York: Harper and Row, 1963. 195–99.Google Scholar

Winterer, Caroline. The Culture of Classicism Ancient Greece and Rome in American Intellectual Life, 1780–1910. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Wintringham, Tom. The Story of Weapons and Tactics: From Troy to Stalingrad. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1943.Google Scholar

Wisconsin Veteran’s Museum. Wisconsin in World War I: An Annotated Bibliography. www.wisvetsmuseum.com.Google Scholar

Withington, Robert. Arma Virumque. Northampton, MA: Hampshire Bookshop, 1917.Google Scholar

Wood, Ellen Meiksins. Democracy Against Capitalism: Renewing Historical Materialism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Wordsworth, William. William Wordsworth: The Poems. 2 vols. Edited by Hayden, John O.. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1981.Google Scholar

Wyeth, John Allan. This Man’s Army: A War in Fifty-Odd Sonnets. London: Longmans, Green, 1929.Google Scholar

Ziff, Larzar. “The Social Basis of Hemingway’s Style.” In Ernest Hemingway: Six Decades of Criticism. Edited by Wagner, Linda. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1987. 147–54.Google Scholar