Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-x4r87 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T02:19:56.829Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 40 - MRI of the Spine

from Part IV - Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 June 2017

J. Christian Fox
Affiliation:
University of California, Irvine
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chin, CT: Spine imaging. Semin Neurol 2002;22(2):205–20.Google Scholar
Tintinalli, J, Stapczynski, J, Ma, OJ, et al. (eds): Tintinalli’s emergency medicine: a comprehensive study guide, 6th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2004.Google Scholar
Van Goethem, JW, Maes, M, Ozsarlak, O, et al.: Imaging in spinal trauma. Eur Radiol 2005;15(3):582–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burney, RE, Maio, RF, Maynard, F, Karunas, R: Incidence, characteristics, and outcome of spinal cord injury at trauma centers in North America. Arch Surg 1993;128(5):596–9.Google Scholar
National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center (NSCIS): Spinal cord injury: facts and figures at a glance. J Spinal Cord Med 2011 Nov;34(6):620–1.Google Scholar
Farmer, JC, Vaccaro, AR, Balderston, RA, et al.: The changing nature of admissions to a spinal cord injury center: violence on the rise. J Spinal Disord 1998;11(5):400–3.Google Scholar
Vaccaro, AR, Kreidl, KO, Pan, W, et al.: Usefulness of MRI in isolated upper cervical spine fractures in adults. J Spinal Disord 1998;11(4):289–93.Google Scholar
Sances, A Jr, Myklebust, JB, Maiman, DJ, et al.: The biomechanics of spinal injuries. Crit Rev Biomed Eng 1984;11(1):176.Google ScholarPubMed
Bates, D, Ruggieri, P: Imaging modalities for evaluation of the spine. Radiol Clin North Am 1991;29(4):675–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daffner, RH, Hackney, DB: ACR appropriateness criteria on suspected spine trauma. J Am Coll Radiol 2007 Nov;4(11):762–75.Google Scholar
Orrison, WW Jr, Benzel, EC, Willis, BK, et al.: Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of acute spine trauma. Emerg Radiol 1995;2(3):120–8.Google Scholar
Slucky, AV, Potter, HG: Use of magnetic resonance imaging in spinal trauma: indications, techniques, and utility. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1998;6(3):134–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yamashita, Y, Takakoshi, M, Malosuno, Y, et al.: Acute spinal cord injury: magnetic resonance imaging correlated with myelopathy. Br J Radiol 1991;64:201–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mhuircheartaigh, NN, Kerr, JM, Murray, JG: MR imaging of traumatic spinal injuries. SeminMusculoskelet Radiol 2006;10(4):293307.Google Scholar
Benedetti, PF, Fahr, LM, Kuhns, LR, et al.: MR imaging findings in spinal ligamentous injury. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000;175(3):661–5.Google Scholar
Daffner, RH, Hackney, DB: ACR appropriateness criteria on suspected spine trauma. J Am Coll Radiol 2007;4(11):762–75.Google Scholar
Kim, KY, Kim, YT, Lee, CS, et al.: Magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of the lumbar herniated intervertebral disc. Int Orthop 1993;17(4):241–4.Google Scholar
Forristall, RM, Marsh, HO, Pay, NT: Magnetic resonance imaging and contrast CT of the lumbar spine: comparison of diagnostic methods and correlation with surgical findings. Spine 1988;13(9):1049–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Janssen, ME, Bertrand, SL, Joe, C, Levine, MI: Lumbar herniated disk disease: comparison of MRI, myelography, and post-myelographic CT scan with surgical findings. Orthopedics 1994;17(2):121–7.Google Scholar
Yousem, DM, Atlas, SW, Goldberg, HI, Grossman, RI: Degenerative narrowing of the cervical spine neural foramina: evaluation with high-resolution 3DFT gradient-echo MR imaging. Am J Neuroradiol 1991;12(2):229–36.Google Scholar
Steinborn, MM, Heuck, AF, Tiling, R, et al.: Whole-body bone marrow MRI in patients with metastatic disease to the skeletal system. J Comput Assist Tomogr Jan-Feb 1999;23(1):123–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Avrahami, E, Tadmor, R, Dally, O, Hadar, H: Early MR demonstration of spinal metastasis in patients with normal radiographs and CT and radionuclide bone scans. JCAT 1989;13(4):598602.Google Scholar
Baleriaux, DL, Neugroschl, C: Spinal and spinal cord infection. Eur Radiol 2004;14(Suppl 3):E7283.Google Scholar
Erdman, WA, Tamburo, F, Jayson, HT, et al.: Osteomyelitis: characteristics and pitfalls of diagnosis with MR imaging. Radiology 1991;180(2):533–9.Google Scholar
Unger, E, Moldofsky, P, Gatenby, R, et al.: Diagnosis of osteomyelitis by MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1988;150(3):605–10.Google Scholar
Agosta, F, Absinta, M, Sormani, MP, et al.: In vivo assessment of cervical cord damage in MS patients: a longitudinal diffusion tensor MRI study. Brain Aug 2007;130:2211–9.Google Scholar
Traboulsee, AL, Li, DK: The role of MRI in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Adv Neurol 2006;98:125–46.Google Scholar
Poser, CM, Brinar, VV: Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2001;103(1):111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kidd, D, Thorpe, JW, Kendall, BE, et al.: MRI dynamics of brain and spinal cord in progressive multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1992;32:643–50.Google Scholar
Bradley, WG: Use of gadolinium chelates in MR imaging of the spine. J Magn Reson Imaging 1997;7(1):3846.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kanal, E, Borgstede, JP, Barkovich, AJ, et al.: American College of Radiology white paper on MR safety. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002;178(6):1335–47.Google Scholar
Kanal, E, Shellock, FG: Patient monitoring during clinical MR imaging. Radiology 1992;185(3):623–9.Google Scholar
Schrader, R: Contrast material-induced renal failure: an overview. J Interv Cardiol 2005;18(6):417–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pedersen, M: Safety update on the possible causal relationship between gadolinium-containing MRI agents and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis. J Magn Reson Imaging 2007;25(5):881–3.Google Scholar
Aydingoz, U: The need for radiologists’ awareness of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis. Diagn Interv Radiol 2006;12(4):161–2.Google Scholar
American College of Radiology: Manual on contrast media, 7th ed. 2010.Google Scholar
Kanal, E, Borgstede, JP, Barkovich, AJ, et al.: American College of Radiology white paper on MR safety: 2004 update and revisions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004;182(5):1111–4.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×