Bibliography
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 October 2023
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Mobility Economies in Europe's BorderlandsMigrants' Journeys through Libya and the Mediterranean, pp. 176 - 187Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2023
References
Abarca, Gray Albert, and Coutin, Susan Bibler. 2018. Sovereign Intimacies: The Lives of Documents within US State-Noncitizen Relationships. American Ethnologist 45(1), 7–19.Google Scholar
Abdi, Cawo M. 2015. Elusive Jannah: The Somali Diaspora and a Borderless Muslim Identity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Achtnich, Marthe. 2022. Mobile Livings: On the Bioeconomies of Mobility. Cultural Anthropology 37(1), 1–8.Google Scholar
Agamben, Giorgio. 1998. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Ali, Nimo-Ilhan. 2016. Going on Tahriib: The Causes and Consequences of Somali Youth Migration to Europe. Rift Valley Institute Research Paper 5. London: Rift Valley Institute.Google Scholar
Amnesty International. 2013. Scapegoats of Fear: Rights of Refugees, Asylumseekers and Migrants Abused in Libya. London: Amnesty International.Google Scholar
Amnesty International. 2015. ‘Libya is full of cruelty’: Stories of Abduction, Sexual Violence and Abuse from Migrants and Refugees. London: Amnesty International.Google Scholar
Amnesty International. 2020. Libya: Renewal of Migration Deal Confirms Italy’s Complicity in Torture of Migrants and Refugees. (www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/01/libya-renewal-of-migration-deal-confirms-italys-complicity-in-torture-of-migrants-and-refugees/).Google Scholar
Amoore, Louise. 2006. Biometric Borders: Governing Mobilities in the War on Terror. Political Geography 25, 336–351.Google Scholar
Anderson, Ben. 2012. Affect and Biopower: Towards a Politics of Life. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 37(1), 28–43.Google Scholar
Andersson, Ruben. 2014a. Illegality, Inc.: Clandestine Migration and the Business of Bordering Europe. Oakland: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Andersson, Ruben. 2014b. Time and the Migrant Other: European Border Controls and the Temporal Economics of Illegality. American Anthropologist 116(4), 795–809.Google Scholar
Andersson, Ruben. 2015. Hardwiring the Frontier: The Politics of Security Technology in Europe’s ‘Fight against Illegal Migration’. Security Dialogue 47(1), 22–39.Google Scholar
Andersson, Ruben. 2016. Europe’s Failed ‘Fight’ against Irregular Migration: Ethnographic Notes on a Counterproductive Industry. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 42(7), 1055–1075.Google Scholar
Andersson, Ruben. 2017. From Radar Systems to Rickety Boats. Borderline Ethnography in Europe’s ‘Illegality Industry’. In: Elliot, Alice, Norum, Roger and Salazar, Noel B. (eds.), Methodologies of Mobility: Ethnography and Experiment, 88–108. New York: Berghahn.Google Scholar
Andersson, Ruben. 2018. Profits and Predation in the Human Bioeconomy. Public Culture 30(3), 413–439.Google Scholar
Andrikopoulos, Apostolos, and Duyvendak, Jan Willem. 2020. Migration, Mobility and the Dynamics of Kinship: New Barriers, New Assemblages. Ethnography 21(3), 299–318.Google Scholar
Appadurai, Arjun. 1986. Introduction: Commodities and the Politics of Value. In: Appadurai, Arjun (ed.), The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective, 3–63. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Appadurai, Arjun. 1996. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions in Globalization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Banerjee, Subhabrata Bobby. 2008. Necrocapitalism. Organization Studies 29(12), 1541–1563.Google Scholar
Basch, Linda, Glick Schiller, Nina, and Blanc-Szanton, Cristina. 1994. Nations Unbound: Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments, and Deterritorialized Nation-States. Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach.Google Scholar
Belloni, Milena. 2019. The Big Gamble: The Migration of Eritreans to Europe. Oakland: University of California Press.Google Scholar
BenEzer, Gadi, and Zetter, Roger. 2015. Searching for Directions: Conceptual and Methodological Challenges in Researching Refugee Journeys. Journal of Refugee Studies 28(3), 297–318.Google Scholar
Besteman, Catherine. 2020. Militarized Global Apartheid. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Bialasiewicz, Luiza. 2012. Off-shoring and Out-sourcing the Borders of EUrope: Libya and EU Border Work in the Mediterranean. Geopolitics 17(4), 843–866.Google Scholar
Black, Richard, and Collyer, Michael. 2014. Populations ‘Trapped’ at Times of Crisis. Forced Migration Review 45, 52–56.Google Scholar
Bodenhorn, Barbara, and vom Bruck, Gabriele. 2006. ‘Entangled in Histories’: An Introduction to the Anthropology of Names and Naming. In: Bodenhorn, Barbara and vom Bruck, Gabriele (eds.), The Anthropology of Names and Naming, 1–30. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. 2000. Pascalian Meditations. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Brachet, Julien. 2012a. Géographie du mouvement, géographie en movement: La mobilité comme dimension du terrain dans l’étude des migrations. Annales de géographie 5–6 (687–688), 543–560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brachet, Julien. 2012b. Movements of People and Goods: Local impacts and Dynamics of Migration to and through the Central Sahara. In: McDougall, James and Scheele, Judith (eds.), Saharan Frontiers: Space and Mobility in Northwest Africa, 238–256. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Brachet, Julien. 2016. Policing the Desert: The IOM in Libya beyond War and Peace. Antipode 48(2), 272–292.Google Scholar
Brachet, Julien. 2018. Manufacturing Smugglers: From Irregular to Clandestine Mobility in the Sahara. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 676(1), 16–35.Google Scholar
Bredeloup, Sylvie. 2008. L’aventurier, une figure de la migration africaine. Cahiers internationaux de sociologie 135, 281–306.Google Scholar
Bredeloup, Sylvie, and Pliez, Olivier. 2005. Migrations entre les deux rives du Sahara. Autrepart 36(4), 3–20.Google Scholar
Brigden, Noelle. 2018. The Migrant Passage: Clandestine Journeys from Central America. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Brigden, Noelle, and Mainwaring, Cetta. 2016. Matryoshka Journeys: Im/mobility during Migration. Geopolitics 21(2), 407–434.Google Scholar
Broeders, Dennis. 2009. Tracing, Identifying and Sorting: The Role of EU Migration Databases in the Internal Control on Irregular Migrants. In: Fassmann, Heinz, Haller, Max, and Lane, David (eds.), Migration and Mobility in Europe: Trends, Patterns and Control, 249–271. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Bryant, Rebecca. 2021. Sovereignty in Drag: On Fakes, Foreclosure, and Unbecoming States. Cultural Anthropology 36(1), 52–83.Google Scholar
Cabot, Heath. 2014. On the Doorstep of Europe: Asylum and Citizenship in Greece. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Campana, Paolo. 2018. Out of Africa: The Organization of Migrant Smuggling across the Mediterranean. European Journal of Criminology 15(4), 481–502.Google Scholar
Carling, Jørgen. 2002. Migration in the Age of Involuntary Immobility: Theoretical Reflections and Cape Verdean Experiences. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 28, 5–42.Google Scholar
Carse, Ashley, Middleton, Townsend, Cons, Jason, Dua, Jatin, Valdivia, Gabriela, and Cullen Dunn, Elizabeth. 2023. Chokepoints: Anthropologies of the Constricted Contemporary. Ethnos 88(2), 193–203.Google Scholar
Collyer, Michael. 2007. In-Between Places: Trans-Saharan Transit Migrants in Morocco and the Fragmented Journey to Europe. Antipode 39(4), 668–690.Google Scholar
Collyer, Michael. 2010. Stranded Migrants and the Fragmented Journey. Journal of Refugee Studies 23(3), 273–293.Google Scholar
Collyer, Michael, and De Haas, Hein. 2012. Developing Dynamic Categorisations of Transit Migration. Population Space Place 18, 468–481.Google Scholar
Conlon, Deirdre, and Hiemstra, Nancy. 2017. Intimate Economies of Immigration Detention: Critical Perspectives. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cooper, Melinda. 2008. Life as Surplus: Biotechnology and Capitalism in the Neoliberal Era. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Cooper, Melinda, and Waldby, Catherine. 2014. Clinical Labor: Tissue Donors and Research Subjects in the Global Bioeconomy. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Coutin, Susan Bibler. 2003. Legalizing Moves: Salvadoran Immigrants’ Struggle for U.S. Residency. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Coutin, Susan Bibler. 2010. Confined Within: National Territories as Zones of Confinement. Political Geography 29, 200–208.Google Scholar
Crawley, Heaven, Düvell, Franck, Jones, Katharine, McMahon, Simon, and Sigona, Nando. 2016. Destination Europe? Understanding the Dynamics and Drivers of Mediterranean Migration in 2015. MEDMIG Final Report.Google Scholar
Crawley, Heaven, and Jones, Katharine 2020. Beyond Here and There: (Re)conceptualising Migrant Journeys and the ‘In-between’. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 47(14), 3226–3242.Google Scholar
Cresswell, Tim. 2010. Towards a Politics of Mobility. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 28, 17–31.Google Scholar
Csordas, Thomas J. 1993. Somatic Modes of Attention. Cultural Anthropology 8(2), 135–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cuttitta, Paolo. 2014. ‘Borderizing’ the Island: Setting and Narratives of the Lampedusa ‘Border Play’. CME: An International E-Journal for Critical Geographies 13(2), 196–219.Google Scholar
Cuttitta, Paolo. 2018. Repoliticization through Search and Rescue? Humanitarian NGOs and Migration Management in the Central Mediterranean. Geopolitics 23(3), 632–660.Google Scholar
Danish Refugee Council. 2013. ‘We risk our lives for our daily bread’: Findings of the Danish Refugee Council Study of Mixed Migration in Libya. Copenhagen: Danish Refugee Council.Google Scholar
De Genova, Nicholas. 2002. Migrant ‘Illegality’ and Deportability in Everyday Life. Annual Review of Anthropology 31, 419–447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Genova, Nicholas. 2017. Introduction: The Borders of ‘Europe’ and the European Question. In: De Genova, Nicholas (ed.), The Borders of ‘Europe’, 1–35. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
De Genova, Nicholas. 2018. The ‘Migrant Crisis’ as Racial Crisis: Do Black Lives Matter in Europe? Ethnic and Racial Studies 41(10), 1765–1782.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Genova, Nicholas, and Peutz, Nathalie (eds.). 2010. The Deportation Regime: Sovereignty, Space, and the Freedom of Movement. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
De Haas, Hein. 2014. Migration Theory: Quo Vadis? DEMIG project paper. 24. IMI Working Paper 100. Oxford.Google Scholar
De León, Jason, and Wells, Michael. 2015. The Land of Open Graves: Living and Dying on the Migrant Trail. Oakland: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Düvell, Franck, Triandafyllidou, Anna, and Vollmer, Bastian. 2010. Ethical Issues in Irregular Migration Research in Europe. Population, Space and Place 16(3), 227–239.Google Scholar
Elliot, Alice. 2016. Paused Subjects: Waiting for Migration in North Africa. Time & Society 25(1), 102–116.Google Scholar
Elliot, Alice. 2021. The Outside: Migration as Life in Morocco. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
EU Naval Force Med Operation Sophia. 2016. European Union Naval Force – Mediterranean Operation Sophia. Rome: EU Naval Force Med Operation Sophia (www.eeas.europa.eu/sites/default/files/factsheet_eunavfor_med_en_0.pdf).Google Scholar
European Commission. 2014. Frontex Joint Operation ‘Triton’ – Concerted Efforts to Manage Migration in the Central Mediterranean. Memo. Brussels: European Commission (https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/MEMO_14_566).Google Scholar
European Commission. 2022. European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargements Negotiations. Libya. Brussels: Directorate-General for Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations (https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/european-neighbourhood-policy/countries-region/libya_en).Google Scholar
European Council. 2019. Valletta Summit on Migration, 11–12 November 2015. Brussels: European Council (www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/international-summit/2015/11/11-12/).Google Scholar
European Council. 2022. Migration Flows in the Central Mediterranean Route. Brussels: European Council (www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/eu-migration-policy/central-mediterranean-route/).Google Scholar
European Union. 2011. Directive 2011/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011. Brussels: European Union (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32011L0095&from=EN).Google Scholar
European Union. 2021. About the EU Border Assistance Mission in Libya (EUBAM). Brussels: European Union (www.eeas.europa.eu/eubam-libya/about-eu-border-assistance-mission-libya-eubam_en?s=327).Google Scholar
Fassin, Didier. 2001. The Biopolitics of Otherness: Undocumented Foreigners and Racial Discrimination in French Public Debate. Anthropology Today 17 (1), 3–7.Google Scholar
Feldman, Gregory. 2012. The Migration Apparatus: Security, Labor, and Policymaking in the European Union. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Fortunati, Leopoldina. 2007. Immaterial Labor and Its Machinization. Ephemera 7(1), 139–157.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. 1998. The History of Sexuality, vol. 1: The Will to Knowledge. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. 2008. The Birth of Biopolitics. Lectures at the Collège de France 1978–79. Edited by Senellart, Michel. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Glassman, Jim. 2006. Primitive Accumulation, Accumulation by Dispossession, Accumulation by ‘Extra-Economic’ Means. Progress in Human Geography 30(5), 608–625.Google Scholar
Glick Schiller, Nina. 2018. Theorising Transnational Migration in Our Times: A Multiscalar Temporal Perspective. Nordic Journal of Migration Research 8(4), 201–212.Google Scholar
Glick Schiller, Nina, and Salazar, Noel B. 2013. Regimes of Mobility across the Globe. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 39(2), 183–200.Google Scholar
Global Detention Project. 2015. Immigration Detention in Libya. February 2015. Geneva: Global Detention Project (www.refworld.org).Google Scholar
Global Detention Project. 2022. Libya: Overview (www.globaldetentionproject.org/countries/africa/libya).Google Scholar
Godin, Marie, and Donà, Giorgia. 2021. Rethinking Transit Zones: Migrant Trajectories and Transnational Networks in Techno-Borderscapes. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 47(14), 3276–3292.Google Scholar
Grech, Herman. 2017. Man Who Took His Own Life Had Applied for Assisted Return, Minister Says. Times of Malta, 21 February (https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20170221/local/man-facing-deportation-takes-his-own-life.640279).Google Scholar
Green, Linda. 2011. The Nobodies: Neoliberalism, Violence, and Migration. Medical Anthropology 30(4), 366–385.Google Scholar
Hage, Ghassan. 2005. A Not so Multi-sited Ethnography of a Not so Imagined Community. Anthropological Theory 5(4), 463–475.Google Scholar
Hage, Ghassan. 2009. Waiting Out the Crisis: On Stuckedness and Governmentality. In: Hage, Ghassan (ed.), Waiting, 97–106. Carlton: Melbourne University Publishing.Google Scholar
Hannerz, Ulf. 1996. Transnational Connections: Culture, People, Places. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hardt, Michael, and Negri, Antonio. 2000. Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Heller, Charles, and Pezzani, Lorenzo. 2017. Liquid Traces: Investigating the Deaths of Migrants at the EU’s Maritime Frontier. In: De Genova, Nicholas (ed.), The Borders of ‘Europe’, 95–119. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Hinkson, Melinda. 2017. Precarious Placemaking. Annual Review of Anthropology 46(1), 49–64.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 2014. Libya: Whipped, Beaten, and Hung from Trees. New York: Human Rights Watch.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 2019. No Escape from Hell: EU Policies Contribute to Abuse of Migrants in Libya (www.hrw.org/report/2019/01/21/no-escape-hell/eu-policies-contribute-abuse-migrants-libya).Google Scholar
Hüsken, Thomas. 2019. Tribal Politics in the Borderland of Egypt and Libya. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Ibañez Tirado, Diana. 2019. ‘We sit and wait’: Migration, Mobility and Temporality in Guliston, Southern Tajikistan. Current Sociology Monograph 67(2), 315–333.Google Scholar
Ingold, Tim. 2011. Being Alive: Essays on Movements, Knowledge and Description. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
IOM (International Organization for Migration). 2017. Four Decades of Cross-Mediterranean Undocumented Migration to Europe: A Review of Evidence. Geneva: International Organization for Migration (https://publications.iom.int).Google Scholar
IOM (International Organization for Migration). 2022. Missing Migrants Project. Geneva: International Organization for Migration (https://missingmigrants.iom.int/region/mediterranean).Google Scholar
IOM Libya (International Organization for Migration Libya). 2015. Situation Report Libya, March 15. Libya: IOM Libya (http://reliefweb.int).Google Scholar
IOM Malta (International Organization for Migration Malta). 2022a. Relocation of Persons with International Protection from Malta to EU Member States and Other Countries. Malta: IOM Malta (https://malta.iom.int/relocation-persons-international-protection-malta-eu-member-states-and-other-countries).Google Scholar
IOM Malta (International Organization for Migration Malta). 2022b. Relocation from Italy and Greece to Malta. Malta: IOM Malta (https://malta.iom.int/relocation-italy-and-greece-malta).Google Scholar
Jackson, Michael. 2008. The Shock of the New: On Migrant Imaginaries and Critical Transitions. Ethnos 73(1), 57–72.Google Scholar
Jackson, Michael. 2011. Life within Limits: Well-Being in a World of Want. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Jansen, Stef. 2014. On Not Moving Well Enough: Temporal Reasoning in Sarajevo Yearnings for ‘Normal Lives’. Current Anthropology 55(9), S74–S84.Google Scholar
Jefferson, Andrew, Turner, Simon, and Jensen, Steffen. 2019. Introduction: On Stuckness and Sites of Confinement. Ethnos 84(1), 1–13.Google Scholar
Kelly, Tobias. 2006. Documented Lives: Fear and the Uncertainties of Law during the Second Palestinian Intifada. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 12(1), 89–107.Google Scholar
Khosravi, Shahram. 2010. ‘Illegal’ Traveller: An Auto-ethnography of Borders. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Kopytoff, Igor. 1986. The Cultural Biography of Things: Commoditization as Process. In: Appadurai, Arjun (ed.), The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective, 64–91. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lacher, Wolfram. 2020. Libya’s Fragmentation: Structure and Process in Violent Conflict. London: I. B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Laszczkowski, Mateusz, and Reeves, Madeleine. 2018. Affect and the Anthropology of the State. In: Laszczkowski, Mateusz, and Reeves, Madeleine (eds.), Affective States: Entanglements, Suspensions, Suspicions, 1–14. New York: Berghahn.Google Scholar
Le Marcis, Frédéric. 2019. Life in a Space of Necropolitics: Toward an Economy of Value in Prisons. Ethnos 84(1), 74–95.Google Scholar
Lelièvre, Michelle A., and Marshall, Maureen E. 2015. ‘Because Life it Selfe is But Motion’: Toward an Anthropology of Mobility. Anthropological Theory 15(4), 434–471.Google Scholar
Lems, Annika, and Tošić, Jelena. 2019. Preface: Stuck in Motion? Capturing the Dialectics of Movement and Stasis in an Era of Containment. Suomen Antropologi 44(2), 3–19.Google Scholar
Li, Tania Murray. 2010. Indigeneity, Capitalism, and the Management of Dispossession. Current Anthropology 51(3), 385–414.Google Scholar
Lindley, Anna (ed.). 2014. Crisis and Migration: Critical Perspectives. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lubkemann, Stephen C. 2008. Involuntary Immobility: On a Theoretical Invisibility in Forced Migration Studies. Journal of Refugee Studies 21(4), 454–475.Google Scholar
Lucht, Hans. 2012. Darkness before Daybreak: African Migrants Living on the Margins in Southern Italy Today. Oakland: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Lutterbeck, Derek. 2006. Policing Migration in the Mediterranean. Mediterranean Politics 11(1), 59–82.Google Scholar
Mainwaring, Cetta. 2012. Constructing a Crisis: The Role of Immigration Detention in Malta. Population, Space and Place 18, 687–700.Google Scholar
Mainwaring, Cetta. 2019. At Europe’s Edge: Migration and Crisis in the Mediterranean. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mainwaring, Cetta, and Brigden, Noelle. 2016. Beyond the Border: Clandestine Migration Journeys. Geopolitics 21(2), 243–262.Google Scholar
Mainwaring, Cetta, and DeBono, Daniela. 2021. Criminalizing Solidarity: Search and Rescue in a Neo-Colonial Sea. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 39(5), 1030–1048.Google Scholar
Malakooti, Arezo. 2019. The Political Economy of Migrant Detention in Libya: Understanding the Players and the Business Models. Geneva: Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime.Google Scholar
Malkki, Liisa. 1995. Purity and Exile: Violence, Memory and National Cosmology among Hutu Refugees in Tanzania. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Malta Independent. 2012. Hal Far Open Centre: New Structures Replace Tents. 20 April (www.independent.com.mt/articles/2012-04-20/news/hal-far-open-centre-new-structures-replace-tents-308922/).Google Scholar
Manjapra, Kris. 2019. Necrospeculation: Postemancipation Finance and Black Redress. Social Text 37(2), 29–65.Google Scholar
Marcus, George E. 1995. Ethnography in/of the World System: The Emergence of Multi-Sited Ethnography. Annual Review of Anthropology 241(1), 95–117.Google Scholar
Martínez, Daniel E. 2016. Coyote Use in an Era of Heightened Border Enforcement: New Evidence from the Arizona-Sonora Border. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 42(1), 103–119.Google Scholar
Martins, Angelo Jr., and O’Connell Davidson, Julia. 2022. Tacking towards Freedom? Bringing Journeys out of Slavery into Dialogue with Contemporary Migration. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 48(7), 1479–1495.Google Scholar
Massari, Monica. 2015. At the Edge of Europe: The Phenomenon of Irregular Migration from Libya to Italy. In: Massey, Simon, and Coluccello, Rino (eds.), Eurafrican Migration: Legal, Economic and Social Responses to Irregular Migration, 12–37. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Massumi, Brian. 2002. Parables for the Virtual: Movement, Affect, Sensation. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Mauss, Marcel. 1954. The Gift: Forms and Functions of Exchange in Archaic Societies. London: Cohen & West.Google Scholar
Mbembe, Achille. 2003. Necropolitics. Translated by Libby Meintjes. Public Culture 15(1), 11–40.Google Scholar
Mbembe, Achille. 2019. Necropolitics. Translated by Steven Corcoran. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
McKittrick, Katherine. 2011. On Plantations, Prisons, and a Black Sense of Place. Social & Cultural Geography 12(8), 947–963.Google Scholar
Mezzadra, Sandro, and Neilson, Brett. 2013. Border as Method, or, The Multiplication of Labor. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Micallef, Mark. 2017. The Human Conveyor Belt: Trends in Human Trafficking and Smuggling in Post-Revolution Libya. Geneva: Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime.Google Scholar
Micallef, Mark. 2019. Shifting Sands – Libya’s Changing Drug Trafficking Dynamics on the Coastal and Desert Borders. Background Paper Commissioned by the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) for the EU Drug Markets Report 2019. Geneva: Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime.Google Scholar
Micallef, Mark, Farrah, Raouf, Bish, Alexandre, and Tanner, Victor. 2019a. After the Storm: Organized Crime across the Sahel-Sahara Following Upheaval in Libya and Mali. Geneva: Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime.Google Scholar
Micallef, Mark, Horsley, Rupert, and Bish, Alexandre. 2019b. The Human Conveyor Belt Broken: Assessing the Collapse of the Human-Smuggling Industry in Libya and the Central Sahel. Geneva: Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime.Google Scholar
Micallef, Mark, Herbert, Matt, Horsley, Rupert, Bish, Alexandre, Fereday, Alice, and Tinti, Peter. 2021. Conflict, Coping and Covid: Changing Human Smuggling and Trafficking Dynamics in North Africa and the Sahel in 2019 and 2020. Geneva: Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime.Google Scholar
Mountz, Alison, and Hiemstra, Nancy. 2014. Chaos and Crisis: Dissecting the Spatiotemporal Logics of Contemporary Migrations and State Practices. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 104(2), 382–390.Google Scholar
MSF (Médecins Sans Frontières). 2009. ‘Not criminals’: Médecins Sans Frontières Exposes Conditions for Undocumented Migrants and Asylum Seekers in Maltese Detention Centres. Geneva: MSF.Google Scholar
MSF (Médecins sans frontières). 2022. Italy-Libya Agreement: Five Years of EU-Sponsored Abuse in Libya and the Central Mediterranean. Geneva: MSF (www.msf.org/italy-libya-agreement-five-years-eu-sponsored-abuse-libya-and-central-mediterranean).Google Scholar
Navaro-Yashin, Yael. 2003. ‘Life is dead here’: Sensing the Political in ‘no Man’s Land’ Anthropological Theory 3(1), 107–125.Google Scholar
Navaro-Yashin, Yael. 2012. The Make-Believe Space: Affective Geography in a Postwar Polity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
O’Connell Davidson, Julia. 2013. Troubling Freedom: Migration, Debt, and Modern Slavery. Migration Studies 1(2), 176–195.Google Scholar
Pack, Jason (ed.). 2013. The 2011 Libyan Uprisings and the Struggle for the Post-Qadhafi Future. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Pallister-Wilkins, Polly. 2015. The Humanitarian Politics of European Border Policing: Frontex and Border Police in Evros. International Political Sociology 9, 53–69.Google Scholar
Paoletti, Emanuela. 2010. The Migration of Power and North-South Inequalities: The Case of Italy and Libya. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Papadopoulos, Dimitris, Stephenson, Niamh, and Tsianos, Vassilis. 2008. Escape Routes: Control and Subversion in the Twenty-First Century. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Pile, Steve. 2010. Emotions and Affect in Recent Human Geography. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 35(1), 5–20.Google Scholar
Pradella, Lucia, and Cillo, Rossana. 2021. Bordering the Surplus Population across the Mediterranean: Imperialism and Unfree Labour in Libya and the Italian Countryside. Geoforum 126, 483–494.Google Scholar
Pradella, Lucia, and Rad, Sahar Taghdisi. 2017. Libya and Europe: Imperialism, Crisis and Migration. Third World Quarterly 38(11), 2411–2427.Google Scholar
Raineri, Luca. 2018. Human Smuggling across Niger: State-Sponsored Protection Rackets and Contradictory Security Imperatives. Journal of Modern African Studies 56(1), 63–86.Google Scholar
Reeves, Madeleine. 2013. Clean Fake: Authenticating Documents and Persons in Migrant Moscow. American Ethnologist 40(3), 508–524.Google Scholar
Reeves, Madeleine. 2018. Living from the Nerves: Deportability, Indeterminacy, and the ‘Feel of Law’ in Migrant Moscow. In: Laszczkowski, Mateusz, and Reeves, Madeleine (eds.), Affective States: Entanglements, Suspensions, Suspicions, 119–136. New York: Berghahn.Google Scholar
Reeves, Madeleine. 2019. The Queue: Bureaucratic Time, Distributed Legality, and the Work of Waiting in Migrant Moscow. Suomen Antropologi 44(2), 20–39.Google Scholar
RMMS (Regional Mixed Migration Secretariat). 2014. Going West: Contemporary Mixed Migrations Trends from the Horn of Africa to Libya & Europe. Mixed Migration Research Series, Explaining People on the Move. Study Five. Nairobi: RMMS.Google Scholar
Rose, Nikolas. 2007. Politics of Life Itself: Biomedicine, Power and Subjectivity in the Twenty-First Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Rumford, Chris (ed.). 2008. Citizens and Borderwork in Contemporary Europe. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Salazar, Noel B., and Smart, Alan. 2011. Anthropological Takes on (Im)mobility (Introduction). Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power 18(6), i–ix.Google Scholar
Sanchez, Gabriella. 2015. Human Smuggling and Border Crossings. London: Routledge/Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Sanchez, Gabriella. 2017. Critical Perspectives on Clandestine Migration Facilitation: An Overview of Migrant Smuggling Research. Journal on Migration and Human Security 5(1), 9–27.Google Scholar
Sassen, Saskia. 2014. Expulsions: Brutality and Complexity in the Global Economy. Cambridge, MA: Belknap.Google Scholar
Schapendonk, Joris. 2012. Turbulent Trajectories: African Migrants on Their Way to the European Union. Societies 2, 27–41.Google Scholar
Schapendonk, Joris. 2018. Navigating the Migration Industry: Migrants Moving through an African-European Web of Facilitation/Control. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44(4), 663–679.Google Scholar
Schapendonk, Joris, Bolay, Mathieu, and Dahinden, Janine. 2021. The Conceptual Limits of the ‘Migration Journey’: De-exceptionalising Mobility in the Context of West African Trajectories. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 47(14), 3243–3259.Google Scholar
Scheele, Judith. 2012. Smugglers and Saints of the Sahara: Regional Connectivity in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Scheper-Hughes, Nancy. 2008. A Talent for Life: Reflections on Human Vulnerability and Resilience. Ethnos 73(1), 25–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, James. 1998. Seeing like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Scott-Smith, Tom, and Breeze, Mark E. (eds.). 2020. Structures of Protection? Rethinking Refugee Shelter. New York: Berghahn.Google Scholar
Sharp, Lesley A. 2000. The Commodification of the Body and Its Parts. Annual Review Anthropology 29, 287–328.Google Scholar
Shaw, Mark, and Mangan, Fiona. 2014. Illicit Trafficking and Libya’s Transition: Profits and Losses. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace.Google Scholar
Simone, AbdouMaliq. 2004. People as Infrastructure: Intersecting Fragments in Johannesburg. Public Culture 16(3), 407–429.Google Scholar
Simone, AbdouMaliq. 2018. Improvised Lives: Rhythms of Endurance in an Urban South. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Simone, AbdouMaliq. 2021. Ritornello: ‘People as Infrastructure’. Urban Geography 42(9), 1341–1348.Google Scholar
Slack, Jeremy. 2016. Captive Bodies: Migrant Kidnapping and Deportation in Mexico. Area 48(3), 271–277.Google Scholar
Stierl, Maurice. 2016. A Sea of Struggle: Activist Border Interventions in the Mediterranean Sea. Citizenship Studies 20(5), 561–578.Google Scholar
Stoler, Ann Laura. 2006. On Degrees of Imperial Sovereignty. Public Culture 18(1), 125–146.Google Scholar
Sunder Rajan, Kaushik. 2006. Biocapital: The Constitution of Postgenomic Life. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Tazzioli, Martina. 2019. The Making of Migration: The Biopolitics of Mobility at Europe’s Borders. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Times of Malta. 2012. Hal Far ‘Tent Village’ Being Dismantled. 19 April (https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/migrants-tent-village-is-no-more.416232).Google Scholar
Tuckett, Anna. 2018. Rules, Paper, Status: Migrants and Precarious Bureaucracy in Contemporary Italy. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees). 2015. Over One Million Sea Arrivals Reach Europe in 2015. Geneva: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (www.unhcr.org/uk/news/latest/2015/12/5683d0b56/million-sea-arrivals-reach-europe-2015.html).Google Scholar
UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees). 2019. Working Together: A UNHCR Report on the Employment of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Malta by Sarah Farrugia. Geneva: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (www.unhcr.org/mt/wp-content/uploads/sites/54/2019/12/UNHCR-Employment-report_WORKING-TOGETHER_web.pdf).Google Scholar
UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees). 2020. Malta Factsheet: 30 November 2020. Geneva: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (www.unhcr.org/mt/wp-content/uploads/sites/54/2020/12/Malta-Sea-Arrivals-and-Asylum-Statistics_UNHCR_November2020.pdf).Google Scholar
UNHCR Malta (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Malta). 2021. Notice: No Resettlement from Malta to Other Countries. Malta: UNHCR Malta (www.unhcr.org/mt/15241-notice-regarding-queries-on-resettlement.html).Google Scholar
Van Liempt, Ilse, and Bilger, Veronika (eds.). 2009. The Ethics of Migration Research Methodology: Dealing with Vulnerable Immigrants. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press.Google Scholar
Vaughan-Williams, Nick. 2015. Europe’s Border Crisis: Biopolitical Security and Beyond. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Vigh, Henrik E. 2009a. Motion Squared: A Second Look at the Concept of Social Navigation. Anthropological Theory 9(4), 419–438.Google Scholar
Vigh, Henrik. 2009b. Wayward Migration: On Imagined Futures and Technological Voids. Ethnos 74(1), 91–109.Google Scholar
Vigh, Henrik E. 2015. Militantly Well. HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 5(3), 93–110.Google Scholar
Vogt, Wendy. 2013. Crossing Mexico: Structural Violence and the Commodification of Undocumented Central American Migrants. American Ethnologist 40(4), 764–780.Google Scholar
Vogt, Wendy. 2016. Stuck in the Middle with You: The Intimate Labours of Mobility and Smuggling along Mexico’s Migrant Route. Geopolitics 21(2), 366–386.Google Scholar
Vogt, Wendy. 2018. Lives in Transit: Violence and Intimacy on the Migrant Journey. Oakland: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Waage, Trond. 2006. Coping with Unpredictability: ‘Preparing for Life’ in Ngaoundéré, Cameroon. In: Christiansen, Catrine, Utas, Mats, and Vigh, Henrik E. (eds.), Navigating Youth, Generating Adulthood: Social Becoming in an African Context, 61–87. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.Google Scholar
Wacquant, Loïc J. D. 1995. Pugs at Work: Bodily Capital and Bodily Labour among Professional Boxers. Body & Society 1(1), 65–93.Google Scholar
Walters, William, Heller, Charles, and Pezzani, Lorenzo. 2022. Viapolitics: An Introduction. In: Walters, William, Heller, Charles, and Pezzani, Lorenzo (eds.), Viapolitics: Borders, Migration, and the Power of Locomotion, 1–32. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Whyte, Susan Reynold. 2008. Discrimination: Afterthoughts on Crisis and Chronicity. Ethnos 73(1), 97–100.Google Scholar
Willen, Sarah S. 2007. Toward a Critical Phenomenology of ‘Illegality’: State Power, Criminalization, and Abjectivity among Undocumented Migrant Workers in Tel Aviv, Israel. International Migration 45(3), 8–38.Google Scholar
Willen, Sarah S. 2019. Fighting for Dignity. Migrant Lives at Israel’s Margins. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Wimmer, Andreas, and Glick Schiller, Nina. 2002. Methodological Nationalism and Beyond: Nation–State Building, Migration and the Social Sciences. Global Networks, 2(4), 301–334.Google Scholar