Ælfric. Catholic Homilies: Second Series. Ed. Godden, Malcolm. EETS SS 5. Oxford University Press, 1979.Google Scholar

Agamben, Giorgio. State of Exception. Trans. Kevin Attell. University of Chicago Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Agamben, Giorgio. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and the Bare Life. Trans. Daniel Heller-Roazen. Stanford University Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Agamben, Giorgio. The Coming Community. Trans. Michael Hardt. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1993.Google Scholar

Ailes, Adrian. “Heraldry in Medieval England: Symbols of Politics and Propaganda.” Heraldry, Pageantry and Social Display in Medieval England. Eds. Coss, Peter R. and Keen, Maurice. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press, 2002. pp. 83–104.Google Scholar

Akbari, Suzanne Conklin. “Orientation and Nation in Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales.” Chaucer’s Cultural Geography. Ed. Lynch, Kathryn. New York: Routledge, 2002. pp. 102–34.Google Scholar

Aloni, Gila. “Extimacy in the Miller’s Tale.” Chaucer Review 41 (2006): 163–84.Google Scholar

Archer, Jaybe Elisabeth, Turley, Richard Marggraf, and Thomas, Howard. “‘Soper at oure aller cost’: The Politics of Food Supply in the Canterbury Tales.” Chaucer Review 50 (2015): 1–29.Google Scholar

Armitage, Simon. All Points North. London: Penguin, 1998.Google Scholar

Asser, Daan “‘Audi et alteram partem’: A Limit to Judicial Activity.” The Roman Law Tradition. Eds. Lewis, A. D. E. and Ibbetson, David J.. Cambridge University Press, 1994. pp. 209–23.Google Scholar

Axon, William E. A. Cheshire Gleanings. Manchester: Tubbs, Brook, and Chrystal, 1884.Google Scholar

Badham, Sally. “Kneeling in Prayer: English Commemorative Art 1330–1670.” British Art Journal 16 (2015): 58–72.Google Scholar

Badir, Patricia. “‘The Whole Past, the Whole Time’: Untimely Matter and the Playing Spaces of York.” Performing Environments: Site Specificity in Medieval and Early Modern English Drama. Eds. Bennett, Susan and Polito, Mary. New York: Palgrave, 2014. pp. 17–35.Google Scholar

Baines, Edward. History, Directory, and Gazetteer of the County of York. London, 1822.Google Scholar

Barrett, Robert W. Jr. Against All England: Regional Identity and Cheshire Writing, 1195–1656. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Bartlett, Robert. Why Can the Dead Do Such Great Things? Saints and Worshipers from the Martyrs to the Reformation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Bartlett, Robert. “Medieval and Modern Concepts of Race and Ethnicity.” Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 31 (2001): pp. 39–56.Google Scholar

Barton, J.L. “The Authorship of Bracton: Again.” Journal of Legal History 30 (2009): 117–174.Google Scholar

Bateson, Mary. “Aske’s Examination.” English Historical Review 5 (1890): 561–62.Google Scholar

Bateson, Mary. “The Pilgrimage of Grace.” English Historical Review 5 (1890): 330–45.Google Scholar

Beadle, Richard, ed. The York Plays: A Critical Edition of the York Corpus Christi Play as recorded in British Library Additional MS 35290, Vol. II. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Beadle, Richard. “Prolegomena to a Literary Geography of Later-medieval Norfolk.” Regionalism in Late Medieval Manuscripts and Texts: Essays Celebrating the Publication of A Linguistic Atlas of Late Mediaeval English. Ed. Riddy, Felicity. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 1991. pp. 89–108.Google Scholar

Beckwith, Sarah. Signifying God: Social Relation and Symbolic Act in the York Corpus Christi Plays. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Bede. Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Ed. Colgrave, Bertram and Mynors, R.A. B.. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.Google Scholar

Benjamin, Walter. Selected Writings, Vol. IV, 1938–1940. Eds. Eiland, Howard and W. Jennings, Michael. Trans. Edmund Jephcott. Boston, MA: Belknap Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Benson, Larry D. ed. The Riverside Chaucer. Boston, MA: Houghton–Mifflin, 1987.Google Scholar

Benson, Larry D. and Andersson, Theodore M., eds. The Literary Context of Chaucer’s Fabliaux. New York: Bobbs–Merril Company, Inc., 1971.Google Scholar

Berkhofer, III, Robert, F. “The Canterbury Forgeries Revisited.” Haskins Society Journal 18 (2006): 36–50.Google Scholar

Bertolet, Craig. “Dressing Symkyn’s Wife: Chaucer’s Reeve’s Tale and Bad Taste.” Chaucer Review 52 (2017): 456–75.Google Scholar

Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. New York: Routledge, 1994.Google Scholar

Bhabha, Homi K. “DissemiNation: Time, Narrative, and the Margins of the Modern Nation.” Nation and Narration. Ed. K. Bhabha, Homi. New York: Routledge, 1990. pp. 291–322.Google Scholar

Bhabha, Homi K. and Kristeva, Julia. Notably Strangers to Ourselves. Trans. Leon S. Roudiez. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991.Google Scholar

Bibliotheca Towneleiana: A Catalogue of the Curious and Extensive Library of the Late John Towneley, Esq. Part 1. London: W. Bulmer and Co., 1814.Google Scholar

Birkholz, Daniel. The King’s Two Maps: Cartography and Culture in Thirteenth Century England. New York: Routledge, 2004.Google Scholar

Blamires, Alcuin. “Chaucer the Reactionary: Ideology and The General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales.” Review of English Studies 51 (2000): 523–39.Google Scholar

Bowers, John. The Politics of Pearl: Court Poetry in the Age of Richard II. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 2001.Google Scholar

Bowers, John M. “Chaucer After Smithfield: From Postcolonial Writer to Imperialist Author.” The Postcolonial Middle Ages. Ed. Cohen, Jeffrey J.. New York: Palgrave, 2000. pp. 53–66.Google Scholar

de Bracton, Henry. De legibus et consuetudinibus Angliae. Eds. Woodbine, G.E., and Thorne, S.E.. Trans. by S.E. Thorne. 4 vols. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1968 and 1977.Google Scholar

Breeze, Andrew. “Strother and Berwickshire.” Notes and Queries 56 (2009): 21–23.Google Scholar

Brenan, Gerald and Statham, Edward Phillips. The House of Howard. London: Hutchinson and Co., 1907.Google Scholar

Brewer, Derek. “The Reeve’s Tale and the King s Hall, Cambridge.” Chaucer Review 5 (1971): 311–17.Google Scholar

Broderick, George C. Memorial of Merton College, with Biographical Notices of the Wardens and Fellows. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1885.Google Scholar

Bruce, Mark P., and H. Terrell, Katherine. “Introduction: Writing Across the Borders.” The Anglo–Scottish Border and the Shaping of Identity, 1300–1600. Eds. Bruce, Mark P. and Terrell, Katherine H.. New York: Palgrave-MacMillan, 2012. pp. 1–14.Google Scholar

Bryson, Bill. Notes From A Small Island. London: Black Swan, 1996.Google Scholar

Brynteson, William E. “Roman Law and Legislation in the Middle Ages.” Speculum 41 (1966): 420–37.Google Scholar

Burckhardt, Jacob. The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy. Trans. S.G.C. Middlemore. New York: Macmillan, 1904.Google Scholar

Burrow, John. “A Northern Pronunciation in Chaucer, Skelton, and Spenser.” Notes and Queries 63 (2016): 191–94.Google Scholar

Burrows, Daron. “Le Chastiement des clers: A Dit concerning the Nations of the University of Paris, Edited from Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS. F. FR. 837.” Medium Ævum 69 (2000): 211–26.Google Scholar

Burrows, Montagu, ed. Collectanea III. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1896.Google Scholar

Burton, Janet. The Monastic Order in Yorkshire, 1069–1215. Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Bush, Michael. The Pilgrim’s Complaint: A Study of Popular Thought in the Early Tudor North. Surrey, UK: Ashgate, 2009.Google Scholar

Bush, Michael. The Pilgrimage of Grace: A Study of the Rebel Armies 1536. Manchester University Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Bush, Michael and Bownes, David. The Pilgrimage of Grace: A Study of the Postpardon Revolts of December 1536 to March 1537 and Their Effect. University of Hull Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Butterfield, Ardis. The Familiar Enemy: Chaucer, Language and Nation in the Hundred Years War. Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Calendar of Close Rolls, Edward III, 1333–37 . London, 1898.Google Scholar

Calendar of State Papers Relating To English Affairs in the Vatican Archives, Volume 1, 1558–1571. Ed Rigg, J.M.. London, 1916.Google Scholar

Calendar of State Papers Foreign: Elizabeth, Volume 9, 1569–1571. Ed. James Crosby, Allan. London, 1874.Google Scholar

Calendar of State Papers Domestic: Elizabeth, Addenda, 1566–79. Ed. Everett Green, Mary Anne. London, 1871.Google Scholar

Campbell, Bruce M.S. “North–South Dichotomies, 1066–1550,” Geographies of England: The North–South Divide, Material and Imagined. Eds. Baker, Alan R. and Billinge, Mark. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. pp. 145–74.Google Scholar

Casey, Edward. Remembering: A Phenomenological Study. Indiana, IN: University of Indiana Press, 1987.Google Scholar

Cawley, A.C., ed. The Wakefield Pageants in the Towneley Cycle. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1958.Google Scholar

Cawley, A.C., “The Sykes Manuscript of the York Scriveners’ Play.” Leeds Studies in English 7 (1952): 45–80.Google Scholar

Cawley, Arthur C. and Forrester, Jean. “References to the Corpus Christi Play in the Wakefield Burgess Court Rolls: The Originals Rediscovered.” Leeds Studies in English 19 (1988): 85–104.Google Scholar

Cawley, A.C. and Stevens, Martin, eds. The Towneley Plays, 2 vols. Oxford: E.E.T.S. and Oxford University Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Cawley, A.C. and Stevens, Martin, The Towneley Cycle. A Facsimile of Huntington MS HM 1. With an Introduction by A. C. Cawley and Martin Stevens. (Leeds Texts and Monographs, Medieval Drama Facsimiles, II.) Leeds: The University of Leeds, School of English. San Marino, CA: The Huntington Library, 1976.Google Scholar

Chism, Christine. “Robin Hood: Thinking Globally, Acting Locally in the Fifteenth-Century Ballads.” The Letter of the Law: Legla Practice and Literary Production in Medieval England. Ed. Barrington, Candace and Steiner, Emily. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2002. pp. 12–39.Google Scholar

Clanchy, M.T. From Memory to Written Record: England 1066–1307, 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993.Google Scholar

Cobban, Allan. The Medieval English Universities: Oxford and Cambridge to c.1500. Aldershot: Scolar, 1988.Google Scholar

Cobban, Allan. The King’s Hall Within the University of Cambridge in the Later Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969.Google Scholar

Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome. Hybridity, Identity, and Monstrosity in Medieval Britain: On Difficult Middles. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.Google Scholar

Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome. Of Giants: Sex, Monsters, and the Middle Ages. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Coletti, Theresa, and Gibson, Gail McMurray. “Tudor Origins of Medieval Drama.” A Companion to Tudor Literature. Ed. Cartwright, Kent. Oxford: Wiley–Blackwell, 2010. pp. 228–45.Google Scholar

Collier, J. Payne. The History of English Dramatic Poetry to the Time of Shakespeare and the Annals of the Stage to the Restoration. London: George Bell and Sons, 1879.Google Scholar

Collin, Dorothy W. “The Composition of Mrs. Gaskell’s North and South.” Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 54 (1971): 67–98.Google Scholar

Cooper, Helen. Oxford Guides to Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Correale, Robert. “The Man of Law’s Prologue and Tale.” Sources and Analogues of the Canterbury Tales, vol. II, Eds. Correale, Robert M. and Hamel, Mary. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell and Brewer, 2005. pp. 277–350.Google Scholar

Courtenay, William J. Religion and Community in the Medieval University of Paris. Notre Dame, IN: Notre Dame University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Cox, J.C. (ed). “William Stapleton and the Pilgrimage of Grace.” Transactions of the East Riding Antiquarian Society 10 (1903).Google Scholar

Crouch, David. “Robert, first Earl of Gloucester (b. before 1100, d. 1147),” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/23716/ (accessed April 1, 2021).Google Scholar

Damian–Grint, Peter. The New Historians of the Twelfth–Century Renaissance: Inventing Vernacular Authority. Woodbridge Suffolk: Boydell Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Davies, C.S.L. “Popular Religion and the Pilgrimage of Grace.” Order and Disorder in Early Modern England. Eds. Fletcher, Anthony and Stevenson, John. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. pp. 58–91.Google Scholar

Davies, R.R. “Nations and National Identities in the Medieval World: An Apologia.” Revue Belge D’Histoire Contemporaine 34 (2004): 567–79.Google Scholar

Davis, Kathleen. Periodization and Sovereignty: How Ideas of Feudalism and Secularization Govern the Politics of Time. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Dean, Ruth J. “Nicholas Trevet, Historian.” Medieval Learning and Literature: Essays presented to Richard William Hunt. Ed. Alexander, J.J.G. and Gibson, M.T.. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976. pp. 328–52.Google Scholar

Dean, Ruth J. “Cultural Relations in the Middle Ages: Nicholas Trevet and Nicholas of Prato.” Studies in Philology 45 (1948): 541–64.Google Scholar

DeCaroli, Steve. “Boundary Stones: Giorgio Agamben and the Field of Sovereignty.” Giorgio Agamben: Sovereignty and Life. Eds. Calarco, Matthew and DeCaroli, Steve. Stanford University Press, 2007, 43–69.Google Scholar

Deskis, Susan E. “Canvassed, or Tossed in a Blanket: Tracing a Motif from the Second Shepherd’s Play Through the Seventeenth Century.” Notes and Queries 54 (2007): 325–28.Google Scholar

de Vitriaco, Jacobus Historia occididentalis, Bk. 2, Ch. 7. Translations and Reprints from the Original Sources of European History. Philadelphia, PA: published for the Dept. of History of the University of Pennsylvania by the University of Pennsylvania Press, 1897–1907 II, 7, pp. 19–20.Google Scholar

Devizes, Richard. The Chronicle of Richard Devizes of the Time of King Richard the First. Ed. Appleby, John T.. London: Thomas Nelson, 1963.Google Scholar

Dobson, R.B. Church and Society in the Medieval North of England. London: Hambledon Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Dobson, R.B. and Taylor, J.. Rymes of Robyn Hood: An Introduction to the English Outlaw. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1976.Google Scholar

Dodd, Gwilym. “Parliament and Political Legitimacy in the Reign of Edward II.” The Reign of Edward II: New Perspectives. Eds. Dodd, Gwilym and Munson, Anthony. York Medieval Press, 2006. pp. 165–89.Google Scholar

Dodds, Madelaine Hope and Dodds, Ruth. The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536–37, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1915.Google Scholar

Doig, Allan. “Sacred Journeys/Sacred Spaces: The Cult of St Cuthbert.” Saints of North-East England 600–1500. Eds. Coombe, Margaret, Mouron, Anne, and Whitehead, Christiana. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2017. pp. 305–25.Google Scholar

Dolmans, Emily. Writing Regional Identities in Medieval England: From the Gesta Herwardi to Richard Coer de Lyon. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 2020.Google Scholar

Donaldson, E. Talbot, ed. Chaucer’s Poetry: An Anthology for the Modern Reader, 2nd ed. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman, and Co., 1975.Google Scholar

Dorling, Daniel and Thomas, Bethan. People and Places: A 2001 Census Atlas of the UK. Bristol: Policy, 2004.Google Scholar

Duffy, Eamon. A People’s Tragedy: Studies in Reformation. London: Bloomsbury, 2021.Google Scholar

Duffy, Eamon. Stripping the Altars: Traditional Religion in England, c.1400–c.1580. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1992.Google Scholar

Dunne, Michael. “Richard Fitzralph’s Lectura on the Sentences.” Medieval Commentaries on the Sentences of Peter Lombard. Ed. Rosemann, Phillipp. Leiden: Brill, 2010. pp. 405–437.Google Scholar

Earl, J.W. “The Shape of Old Testament History in the Towneley Plays.” Studies in Philology 69 (1972): 434–52.Google Scholar

Edwards, A.S.G. “The Canterbury Tales and Gamelyn.” Medieval Latin and Middle English Literature, Essays in Honour of Jill Mann. Eds. Canon, Christopher and Nolan, Maura. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 2011. pp. 76–90.Google Scholar

Edwards, Elizabeth. “The Economics of Justice in Chaucer’s Miller’s and Reeve’s Tales.” Dalhousie Review 82 (2002): 91–112.Google Scholar

Ekwall, Eilert. Studies on the Population of Medieval London. Stockholm: Lund, 1956.Google Scholar

Ellis, Steven G. “Civilizing Northumberland: Representations of Englishness in the Tudor State.” Journal of Historical Sociology 12 (1999): 103–27.Google Scholar

Elshtain, Jean Bethke. Sovereignty: God, State, and Self. Philadelphia, PA: Basic Books, 2008.Google Scholar

Emden, A.B. “Northerners and Southerners in the Organization of the University to 1509.” Oxford Studies Presented to Daniel Cullus. Oxford: Clarendon Press for the Oxford Historical Society, 1964. pp. 1–30.Google Scholar

Epp, Garrett, ed. The Towneley Plays. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 2018.Google Scholar

Epp, Garrett, “Re–Editing Towneley.” Yearbook in English Studies 42 (2013): 87–104.Google Scholar

Epp, Garrett, “The Towneley Plays, or the Hazards of Cycling,” Research Opportunities in Renaissance Drama 32 (1993): 121–50.Google Scholar

Epstein, Robert. “‘Fer in the North; I kan nat telle where’: Dialect, Regionalism, and Philologism.” Studies in the Age of Chaucer 30 (2008): 95–124.Google Scholar

Fairclough, H.R., trans. Virgil’s Eclogues, Georgics, Aenied, Books 1–6, revised ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Farrer, William, ed. The Registers of the Parish Church of Burnley in the County of Lancaster: Christenings, Weddings, and Burials 1562–1653. Rochdale: Aldine Press, 1899.Google Scholar

Fenton, Kirsten. Gender, Nation and Conquest in the Works of William of Malmesbury. Cambridge: Boydell and Brewer Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Fletcher, C.R.L., ed. Collectanea 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1885.Google Scholar

Fletcher, John. “University Migrations in the Late-Middle Ages, with Particular Reference to the Stamford Secession.” Rebirth, Reform, Resilience: Universities in Transition, 1300–1700. Eds. Kittelson, James and Transhue, Pamela. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 1985. pp. 181–82.Google Scholar

Flyer, John. “Domesticating the Exotic in the Squire’s Tale.” ELH 55 (1988): 1–26.Google Scholar

Fowler, David C. The Life and Times of John Trevisa, Medieval Scholar. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Fowler, David C. A Literary History of the Popular Ballad. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1968.Google Scholar

Freeman, Elizabeth. “The Priory of Hampole and Its Literary Culture.” Parergon 29 (2012): 1–25.Google Scholar

French, Walter Hoyt and Hale, Charles Brockway, eds. Middle English Metrical Romances. New York: Russell and Russell, 1964.Google Scholar

Freud, Sigmund. “The Uncanny.” The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, vol. XVII. Ed. Strachey, James with Freud, Anna, Trans. James Strachey. London: The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psychoanalysis, 1955. pp. 217–52.Google Scholar

Fryde, E.B. Peasants and Landlords in Later Medieval England. New York: St Martins Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Gallagher, Edward J. “The Visio Lazari, the Cult, and the Old French Life of Saint Lazarus: An Overview.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 90 (1989): 331–39.Google Scholar

Gameson, Richard. The Manuscripts of Early-Norman England (1066–1130). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Garbáty, Thomas. “Satire and Regionalism in the Reeve’s Tale,” Chaucer Review 8 (1972): 1–8.Google Scholar

Garrard, David.”William of Malmesbury and Civic Virtue,” Discovering William of Malmesbury. Ed. Thomson, Rodney M., Dolmans, Emily, and Winkler, Emily. Cambridge: Boydell and Brewer Press, 2017. pp. 27–36.Google Scholar

Gatti, Hilary. “Giordano Bruno: The Texts in the Library of the Ninth Earl of Northumberland.” Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 46 (1983): 63–77.Google Scholar

Gibson, Strickland, ed. Statuta Antiqua Universitatis Oxonsiensis. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1931.Google Scholar

Gillingham, John. “The Ironies of History: William of Malmesbury’s Views of William II and Henry I.” Discovering William of Malmesbury. Eds. Thomson, Rodney M., Dolmans, Emily, and Winkler, Emily. Cambridge: Boydell and Brewer Press, 2017. pp. 37–48.Google Scholar

Gillingham, John. “Civilizing the English: The English Histories of William of Malmesbury and David Hume.” Historical Research 74 (2001): 17–43.Google Scholar

Gillingham, John. The English in the Twelfth Century: Imperialism, National Identity, and Political Values. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Goldstein, R. James. “‘To Scotland–Ward His Foomen for to Seke’: Chaucer, the Scots, and the Man of Law’s Tale.” Chaucer Review 33 (1998): 31–42.Google Scholar

Goodman, Anthony. John of Gaunt: The Exercise of Princely Power in Fourteenth-Century Europe, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar

Green, Mary Anne Everett, ed., Life of Mr. William Whittingham, Dean of Durham, from a MS in Antony Wood’s Collection, Bodleian Library, Oxford. Camden Society, 1870.Google Scholar

Gransden, Antonia. Historical Writing in England, Vol. I. London: Routledge, 1996.Google Scholar

Gray, Douglas. “The Robin Hood Ballads,” Poetica 18 (1982): 1–39.Google Scholar

Goldberg, P.J.P. “Performing the Word of God: Corpus Christi Drama in the Northern Province.” Life and Thought in the Northern Church c. 1100–1700: Essays in Honour of Claire Cross. Ed. Wood, Dana. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 1999. pp. 145–170.Google Scholar

Griscom, Acton, ed. The Historia Regum Britanniae of Geoffrey of Monmouth. London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1929.Google Scholar

Gusick, Barbara. “Time and Unredemption: Perceptions of Christ’s Work in the Towneley Lazarus.” Fifteenth Century Studies 22 (1996): 19–41.Google Scholar

Hackett, M.B. The Original Statutes of Cambridge University. Cambridge University Press, 1970.Google Scholar

Hall, D.J. English Medieval Pilgrimage. London: Routledge, 2019.Google Scholar

Hall’s Chronicle, containing the history of England, during the reign of Henry the Fourth, and the succeeding monarchs, to the end of the reign of Henry the Eighth, in which are particularly described the manners and customs of those periods. Carefully collated with the editions of 1548 and 1550. London, 1809.Google Scholar

Halliwell, James Orchard, ed., Letters of the Kings of England. London: Henry Colburn, 1848.Google Scholar

Hanna, Ralph. “Yorkshire and York.” Europe: A Literary History, Vol. I. Ed. Wallace, David. Oxford University Press, 2016. pp. 256–78.Google Scholar

Hanna, Ralph. “Lichfield.” Europe: A Literary History, Vol. I. Ed. Wallace, David. Oxford University Press, 2016. pp. 279–84.Google Scholar

Hanna, Ralph. “The Transmission of Richard Rolle’s Latin Works.” Library 14 (2013): 313–33.Google Scholar

Hanna, Ralph. ed. The Knightly Tale of Golagros and Gawane. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press for the Scottish Texts Society, 2008.Google Scholar

London Literature 1300–1380. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.Google Scholar

“Sir Thomas Berkeley and His Patronage.” Speculum 64 (1989): 878–916.Google Scholar

ed. The Awntyrs off Arthure at the Terne Wathelyn. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1974.Google Scholar

Hansen, Elaine Tuttle. Chaucer and the Fictions of Gender. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1992.Google Scholar

Happe, Peter. The Towneley Cycle: Unity and Diversity. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Hardy, Thomas Duffus and Martin, Charles Trice, eds. Lestorie des engles solum la translacion Maistre Geffrei Gaimar. London, 1889.Google Scholar

Harriss, Gerald. Shaping the Nation: England, 1360–1461. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Hansen, Elaine Tuttle. Chaucer and the Fictions of Gender. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1992.Google Scholar

Harrod, W. The Antiquities of Stamford and St Martins compiled chiefly from the Annals of the Rev. Francis Peck, Vol. 1. London, 1785.Google Scholar

Harvey, David. Cosmopolitanism and the Geographies of Freedom. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Harwood, Britton J. “Psychoanalytic Politics: Chaucer and Two Peasants.” English Literary History, 68 (2001): 2–27.Google Scholar

Heidegger, Martin. Being and Time. Trans. Joan Stambaugh. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Helterman, Jeffrey. “Satan as Everyshepherd: Comic Metamorphosis in the Second Shepherds’ Play.” Texas Studies in Literature and Language 12 (1971): 515–30.Google Scholar

Heng, Geraldine. The Invention of Race in the European Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Heng, Geraldine. Empire of Magic: Medieval Romance and the Politics of Cultural Fantasy. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Henry, Archdeacon of Huntingdon. Historia Anglorum, The History of the English People. Ed. Greenway, Diana. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hertog, Erik. Chaucer’s Fabliaux As Analogues. Belgium: Leuven University Press, 1991.Google Scholar

Hewitt, J. The History and Topography of the Parish of Wakefield. Wakefield, 1864.Google Scholar

Higden, Ranulph. Polychronicon Ranulphi Higden, Monachi Cestrensis; Together with the English Translations of John Trevisa and of an Unknown Writer of the Fifteenth Century, 2 vols. Ed. Babington, Churchill. London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1869.Google Scholar

Higgins, Charlotte, “Antony Gormley Drops 60-tonne load for monumental structure,” Guardian August 27, 2010. www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2010/aug/27/antony-gormley-exposure-sculpture (accessed November 25, 2021).Google Scholar

Higham, N.J. Re–Reading Bede: The Ecclesiastical History in Context. London: Routledge 2006.Google Scholar

Higham, N.J. The Kingdom of Northumbria, AD 350–1100. Wolfboro Falls, NH: A. Sutton, 1993.Google Scholar

Hinsley, F.H. Sovereignty, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.Google Scholar

“History of the Angel of the North,” Gateshead Council (accessed November 23, 2021): www.gateshead.gov.uk/article/5303/The–history–of–the–Angel–of–the–North (accessed November 23, 2021).Google Scholar

“The Angel Has Landed,” BBC News February 16, 1998. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/56000.stm (accessed November 23, 2021).Google Scholar

Holford, Matthew. “Durham: History, Culture and Identity,” Borders and Loyalties: North-East England, c. 1200–c. 1400. Eds. Holford, M.L. and Stringer, K.J.. Edinburgh University Press, 2010. pp. 17–57.Google Scholar

Hollister, Warren. Henry I. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Holt, J.C. “Robin Hood: The Origins of the Legend.” Robin Hood: The Many Faces of that Celebrated English Outlaw. Ed. Carpenter, Kevin. Oldenburg: Bibliotheks-und Enformationssystem der Universität Oldenburg, 1995. pp. 27–34.Google Scholar

Holt, J.C. Robin Hood. London: Thames and Hudson, 1982.Google Scholar

Holt, J.C. The Northerners: A Study in the Reign of King John. Oxford University Press, 1961.Google Scholar

Horobin, Simon. “Chaucer’s Norfolk Reeve.” Neophilologus 86 (2002): 609–12.Google Scholar

Horrox, Rosemary. “England: Kingship and Political Community, 1377–c.1500.” A Companion to Britain in the Later Middle Ages. Ed. Rigby, S.H.. Oxford: Blackwell, 2003. pp. 224–41.Google Scholar

Hoyle, R.W. The Pilgrimage of Grace and the Politics of the 1530s. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Hsy, Jonathan. “Translation Failure: The TARDIS, Cross-Temporal Language Contact, and Medieval Travel Narrative.” The Language of Doctor Who From Shakespeare to Alien Tongues. Eds. Barr, Jason and Mustachio, Camille D.G.. London: Rowman and Littlefield, 2014. pp. 109–23Google Scholar

Hsy, Jonathan. Trading Tongues: Merchants, Multilingualism, and Medieval Literature. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Hudson, Alison. “St Cuthbert and the South: A North of England Saint and South of England Reformers in the Late Tenth and Early–Eleventh Centuries.” Saints of North-East England 600–1500. Eds. Coombe, Margaret, Mouron, Anne, and Whitehead, Christiana. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2017. pp. 111–32.Google Scholar

Hughes, Jonathan. Pastors and Visionaries: Religion and Secular Life in Late Medieval Yorkshire. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1988.Google Scholar

Hulton, W.A. The Coucher Book, or Chartulary, of Whalley Abbey. Manchester: Charles Simms and Co., for the Chetham Society, 1849.Google Scholar

Ikegami, Masa. “The Language and the Date of A Gest of Robyn Hode.” Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 96 (1995): 271–82.Google Scholar

Ingham, Patricia Clare. Sovereign Fantasies: Arthurian Romance and the Making of Britain. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Jaeger, C. Stephen. “Charismatic Body – Charismatic Text.” Exemplaria 9 (1997): 117–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

James, M.E. “The Murder at Cocklodge,” Durham University Journal 57 (1965): 80–87.Google Scholar

James, Susan E. “‘Against them all for to fight’: Friar John Pickering and the Pilgrimage of Grace.” Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 85 (2003): 38–46.Google Scholar

Jansen, Sharon L. Political Protest and Prophecy Under Henry VIII. Suffolk, UK: Boydell Press, 1991.Google Scholar

Jewell, Helen. The North–South Divide: The Origins of Northern Consciousness in England. Manchester: Manchester University. Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Johnston, Alexandra. “The Politics of Civic Drama and Ceremony in Late Medieval and Early-Modern Britain.” The Idea of the City: Early Modern, Modern, and Post-Modern Locations and Communities. Ed. Fitzpatrick, Joan. Newcastle, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 1999. pp. 21–38.Google Scholar

Johnston, Alexandra F. and Rogerson, Margaret, Eds. Records of Early English Drama, York, Vol. II, Appendixes, Translations, End–notes, Glossaries, Indexes. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1979.Google Scholar

Jones, Sarah Rees. York: The Making of a City, 1086–1350. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Jowett, Benjamin, Ed. Aristotle’s Politics. New York: Random House, 1943.Google Scholar

Kantorowicz, Ernst H. The King’s Two Bodies: A Study in Medieval Political Theology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1957.Google Scholar

Kaske, R.E. “An Aube in the Reeve’s Tale.” ELH 26 (1959): 295–310.Google Scholar

Keen, Maurice. The Outlaws of Medieval Legend, Rev. Ed. London: Routledge, 1987.Google Scholar

Kellogg, Alfred L. “Satan, Langland, and the North.” Speculum 24 (1949): 413–14.Google Scholar

Kesselring, K.J. The Northern Rebellion of 1569: Faith, Politics, and Protest in Elizabethan England. New York: Palgrave, 2007.Google Scholar

Kibre, Pearl. The Nations in the Mediaeval Universities. Cambridge, MA: Medieval Academy of America, 1948.Google Scholar

King, Pamela M. “The End of the World in Medieval English Religious Drama.” Literature and Theology 26 (2012): 384–99.Google Scholar

King, Pamela M. The York Mystery Cycle and the Worship of the City. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 2006.Google Scholar

Kirk, Neville, ed. Northern Identities: Historical Interpretations of “The North” and ‘Northernness’. Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate, 2000.Google Scholar

Kiser, Lisa. ““Mak’s Heirs”: Sheep and Humans in the Pastoral Ecology of the Towneley First and Second Shepherds; Plays.” JEGP 108 (2009): 336–59.Google Scholar

Knight, Stephen and Ohlgren, Thomas, Eds. Robin Hood and Other Outlaw Tales. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Knight, Stephen. Robin Hood: A Complete Study of the English Outlaw. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994.Google Scholar

Knox, Phillip. “The Dialect of Chaucer’s Reeve.” Chaucer Review 49 (2014): 102–24.Google Scholar

Kohanski, Tamarah. “In Search of Malyne.” Chaucer Review 27 (1993): 228–38.Google Scholar

Kolve, V.A. Chaucer and the Imagery of Narrative: The First Five Canterbury Tales. Stanford University Press, 1984.Google Scholar

Kroll, Norma. “The Towneley and Chester Plays of the Shepherds: The Dynamic Interweaving of Power, Conflict, and Destiny.” Studies in Philology 100 (2003): 315–45.Google Scholar

Kynan-Wilson, William. “Mira Romanorum artifitia: William of Malmesbury and the Romano-British Remains at Carlisle.” Essays in Medieval Studies 28 (2012): pp. 35–49.Google Scholar

Lavezzo, Kathy. Angels on the Edge of the World. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Letter and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII, Vol. XII. Ed. Gairdner, Jaimes. London: HM Stationery Office, 1890.Google Scholar

Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII, Vol. XI. Ed. Gairdner, Jaimes. London: HM Stationery Office, 1888.Google Scholar

Richard, Lomas. The Fall of the House of Percy, 1368–1408. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers, 2007.Google Scholar

North–East England in the Middle Ages. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers, 1992.Google Scholar

Macaulay, G.C. Ed., The Complete Works of John Gower, 4 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1899–1902. Google Scholar

MacCulloch, Diarmaid. Thomas Cranmer: A Life. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Machan, Tim. William. English in the Middle Ages. Oxford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Madan, Falconer. “Brasenose College,” The Colleges of Oxford: Their Histories and Traditions. Ed. Clark, Andrew. London: Methuen and Co., 1891.Google Scholar

Maddicott, J. R. Thomas of Lancaster 1307–1322, A Study in the Reign of Edward II. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970.Google Scholar

Magoun, F.P. “Football in Medieval England and in Medieval English Literature.” American Historical Review 25 (1929): 33–45.Google Scholar

Mallet, Charles Edward. A History of the University of Oxford, vol. I, The Medieaval University and the Colleges Founded in the Middle Ages. London: Methuen and Co., Ltd., 1924.Google Scholar

Manly, William. “Shepherds and Prophets: Religious Unity in the Towneley Secunda Pastorum.” Publications of the Modern Language Association 78 (1963): 151–55.Google Scholar

Marner, Dominic. St Cuthbert: His Life and Cult in Medieval Durham. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Matthew, Donald. “Durham and the Anglo-Norman World.” Anglo-Norman Durham 1093–1193. Ed. Rollason, David, Harvey, M., and Prestwich, M.. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell and Brewer, 1994. pp. 1–22.Google Scholar

Mayhew, A.L. ed., Promptorium Parvulorum: The First English-Latin Dictionary. London: Kegan, Paul, Trench, Trübner and Co., 1908.Google Scholar

Maxwell, Herbert. A History of the House of Douglas, Vol. II. London: Freemantle and Co., 1902.Google Scholar

McCord, Norman and Thompson, Richard. The Northern Counties from AD 1000. London: Longman, 1998.Google Scholar

McGillivray, Murray. “The Towneley Manuscript and Performance: Tudor Recycling?” Editing, Performance, Texts: New Practices in Medieval and Early Modern English Drama. Eds. Jenkins, Jacqueline and Sanders, Julie. Boston: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2014. pp. 49–69.Google Scholar

Mcllroy, Claire Elizabeth, Ed. The English Prose Treatises of Richard Rolle. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer 2004.Google Scholar

Meale, Carol M. “oft sipis with grete devotion I pought what I mi3t do pleysyng to go”: The Early Ownership and Readership of Love’s Mirror, with Special Reference to its Female Audience.” Nicholas Love at Waseda. Eds. Oguro, Shoichi, Beadle, Richard, and Sargent, Michael G.. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 1997. pp. 19–46.Google Scholar

Meikle, Maureen M. “A Goodly Rogue: The Career of Sir John Forster, An Elizabeth Border Warden,” Northern History 28 (1992): 126–63.Google Scholar

Memorials of the Rebellion of 1569. London: John Bowyer Nicholas and Son, 1810.Google Scholar

Middleton, Ann. “The Audience and Public of “Piers Plowman.” Middle English Alliterative Poetry and Its Literary Background. Ed. Lawton, David. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 1982. pp. 102–23.Google Scholar

Monnas, Lisa. “Opus Anglicanum and Renaissance Velvet: The Whalley Abbey Vestments.” Textile History 25 (1994): 3–27.Google Scholar

Morris, Jan, Ed. The Oxford Book of Oxford. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978.Google Scholar

Moulin, Leo. La Vie de Etudiants au Moyen Age. Paris: Albin Michel, 1991.Google Scholar

Muscatine, Charles. Chaucer and the French Tradition. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1957.Google Scholar

Musgrove, Frank. The North of England: A History From Roman Times to the Present. London: Blackwell, 1990.Google Scholar

Nakely, Susan. Living in the Future: Sovereignty and Internationalism in the Canterbury Tales. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Neville, Cynthia. Violence, Custom, and Law: The Anglo-Scottish Border Lands in the Later Middle Ages. Edinburgh University Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Nicholson, Peter. “Chaucer Borrows From Gower: The Sources of the Man of Law’s Tale,” Chaucer and Gower: Difference, Mutuality, Exchange. Ed. Yeager, R.F.. Victoria, BC: English Literary Studies, 1991, pp. 85–99.Google Scholar

Nisse, Ruth. Defining Acts: Drama and the Politics of Interpretation in Late-Medieval England. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Nykrog, Per. Les Fabliaux. Geneva: Droz, 1971.Google Scholar

Obermeier, Anita. “Chaucer’s Retraction,” in Sources and Analogues of the Canterbury Tales, vol. II. Eds. M. Correale, Robert and Hamel, Mary. Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2005. pp. 775–808.Google Scholar

Ohlgren, Thomas. Robin Hood: The Early Poems, 1465–1560: Texts, Contexts, and Ideology. Newark, DE: University of Delaware Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Ormrod, Mark. “Competing Capitals? York and London in the Fourteenth Century,” in Courts and Regions in Medieval Europe. Eds. Jones, Sarah Rees, Richard Marks, , and Minnis, A.J.. Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2000. pp. 75–98.Google Scholar

Orwell, George. The Road to Wigan Pier. London: Harcourt, 1958.Google Scholar

Overman, Steven J. “Sporting and Recreational Activities of Students in the Medieval Universities.” Facta Universitatis 1 (1999): 25–33.Google Scholar

Owens, Margaret. Stages of Dismemberment: The Fragmented Body in Late–Medieval and Early Modern Drama. Newark, DE: University of Delaware Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Owst, G.R. Literature and the Pulpit in Medieval England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1933.Google Scholar

Palmer, Barbara D. “Recycling ‘The Wakefield Cycle’: The Records.” Research Opportunities in Renaissance Drama 41 (2002): 88–130.Google Scholar

Palmer, Barbara D. “Corpus Christi Cycles in Yorkshire: The Surviving Records.” Comparative Drama 27 (1993): 218–31.Google Scholar

Palmer, Barbara D. “Early Entertainment Patterns in Northern England.” Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library 74 (1992): 175–87.Google Scholar

Palmer, Barbara D. “‘Towneley Plays’ or ‘Wakefield Cycle’ Revisited.” Comparative Drama 21 (1987): 318–48.Google Scholar

Palmer, William. “High Officeholding, Foreign Policy, and the British Dimension in the Tudor Far North, 1525–1563,” Albion 29 (1997): 579–95.Google Scholar

Parker, John Henry, Ed. Expositions on the Book of Psalms by S. Augustine, Bishop of Hippo, Translated with Notes and Indices in Six Volumes, Vol. II. Oxford and London: John Henry Parker; F. and J. Rivington, 1848.Google Scholar

Patterson, Lee. Chaucer and the Subject of History. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1991.Google Scholar

Pearsall, Derek. “Strangers in Late-Fourteenth Century London.” The Stranger in Medieval Society. Eds. Akehurst, F.R.P. and D’Elden, Stephanie Cain Van. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. pp. 46–62.Google Scholar

Pearsall, Derek. ed. Piers Plowman: The C–Text. Exeter: Exeter University Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Pearsall, Derek. The Canterbury Tales. London: Allen and Unwin, 1985.Google Scholar

Peck, Francis. Academia Tertia Anglicana, or the Antiquarian Annals of Stanford [sic] in Lincoln, Rutland, and Northampton Shires in XIV Books. London: printed for James Bettenham, 1727. Google Scholar

Pelikan, Jaroslav and Oswald, Hilton C., Eds. Luther’s Works, Vol. XVII. St Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House, 1969.Google Scholar

Penman, Michael A. “The Scots at the Battle of Neville’s Cross, 17 October 1346,” Scottish Historical Review 80 (October 2001): 157–180.Google Scholar

Perret, Xavier. “An Annotated Text of the ‘Hunting of the Cheviot,’ with a French Rendition.” English Studies 86 (2005): 1–39.Google Scholar

Pigg, Daniel F. “Performing the Perverse: The Abuse of Masculine Power in the Reeve’s Tale.” Masculinities in Chaucer: Approaches to Maleness in the Canterbury Tales and Troilus and Criseyde. Ed. Beidler, Peter. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 1998. pp. 52–62.Google Scholar

Pollard, A.J. The Wars of the Roses. London: Macmillan, 1988.Google Scholar

Powicke, F.M. “Some Problems in the History of the Medieval University.” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 4th Series, 17. London: Royal Historical Society, 1934.Google Scholar

Rait, Robert S. Life in the Medieval University. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1918. n.p.Google Scholar

Rashdall, Hastings. The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages, 3 vols. Eds. Powicke, F.M. and Emden, A.B.. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1936.Google Scholar

Rawnsley, Stuart. “Constructing ‘the North’: Space and a Sense of Places.” Northern Identities: Historical Interpretations of “The North” and “Northernness.” Ed. Kirk, Neville. Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate, 2000. pp. 3–22.Google Scholar

Reid, R.R. (Rachel) The King’s Council in the North. London: Longman, Green and Co., 1921.Google Scholar

Reid, R.R. “Office of Warden of the Marches: Its Origin and Early History.” English Historical Review 32 (1917): 482–83.Google Scholar

Reid, R.R. “The Rebellion of the Northern Earls, 1569,” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 20 (1906): 171–203.Google Scholar

Renevey, Denis. “Northern Spirituality Travels South: Rolle’s Middle English Encomium Oleum Nomen Tuum in Lincoln College Library, MS 91, and Dublin, Trinity College, MS 155.” Revisiting the Medieval North of England. Eds. Auer, Anita, Revenevy, Denis, Marshall, Camille, and Oudesluijs, Tino. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2019. pp. 13–24.Google Scholar

Reynolds, Susan. Kingdoms and Communities in Western Europe, 900–1300. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984.Google Scholar

Roberts, Martin. The Buildings of England: County Durham. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2021.Google Scholar

Rogers, J.E. Thorold, Ed. Oxford City Documents: Financial and Judicial 1268–1665. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1891.Google Scholar

Rose, Alexander. Kings in the North: The House of Percy in British History. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2002.Google Scholar

Ross, Charles. Edward IV. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1974.Google Scholar

Rowse, A.L. The England of Elizabeth, 2nd ed. London: Palgrave, 2003.Google Scholar

Royle, Nicholas. The Uncanny. New York: Routledge, 2003.Google Scholar

Ruddick, Andrea. English Identity and Political Culture in the Fourteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Rule, Martin, Ed. Eadmeri Historia Novorum in Anglia, et Opuscula Duo De Vita Sancti Anselmi et Quibusdam Miraculis Ejus. Wiesbaden, D, 1965. N.p.Google Scholar

Russell, Dave. Looking North: Northern England and the National Imagination. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Said, Edward. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books, 1979.Google Scholar

Salter, H.E. “The Stamford Schism,” English Historical Review 37 (1922): 249–53.Google Scholar

Scala, Elizabeth. Desire in the Canterbury Tales. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Schiff, Randy P. Revivalist Fantasy: Alliterative Verse and Nationalist Literary History. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 2011.Google Scholar

Schiff, Randy P. “Borderland Subversions: Anti-imperial Energies in The Awntyrs off Arthure and Golagros and Gawane.” Speculum 84 (2009): 613–32.Google Scholar

Schmitt, Carl. Political Theology: Four Chapters on the Concept of Sovereignty. Trans. George Schwab. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1988.Google Scholar

Shagan, Ethan. Popular Politics and the English Reformation. Cambridge University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Shannon, William. “The Last Abbot of Whalley and the First Large-Scale Maps from Lancashire and Cheshire.” Northern History 53 (2016): 56–66.Google Scholar

Shields, Rob. Places on the Margin: Alternative Geographies of Modernity. London: Routledge, 1991.Google Scholar

Sidhu, Nicole Nolan. “‘To Late for to Crie”: Female Desire, Fabliau Politics, and Classical Legend in Chaucer’s Reeve’s Tale,” Exemplaria 21 (2009): 3–23.Google Scholar

Simeon of Durham. A History of the Kings of England. Trans. J. Stephenson. Dyfed: Llanerch Enterprises, 1987.Google Scholar

Simpson, James. The Oxford English Literary History, Vol. II: Reformation and Cultural Revolution 1350–1547. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Skelton, John. “Upon the Doulorous Dethe and Much Lamentable Chaunce of the Most Honorable Erle of Northumberland.” The Poetical Works of John Skelton: Principally According to the edition of Rev. Alexander Dice. Ann Arbor, MI: Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan Library, 2005. pp. 8–17.Google Scholar

Smith, David. T. “The Statute of Uses: A Look at Its Historical Evolution and Demise.” Case Western Law Review 18 (1966): 40–63.Google Scholar

Smith, Jeremy. “The Great Vowel Shift in the North of England, and Some Forms in Chaucer’s Reeve’s Tale.” Neophilologische Mitteilungen 96 (1995): 433–37.Google Scholar

Smith, Katherine Allen. Encountering War in the Scriptures and Liturgy. Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2012.Google Scholar

Smyth, Alfred. “The Emergence of English Identity, 700–1000.” Studies in Ethnic Identity and National Perspectives in Medieval Europe. Ed. Smyth, Alfred. London: MacMillan, 1998. pp. 24–52.Google Scholar

Sønnesyn, Sigbjorn Olsen. William of Malmesbury and the Ethics of History. Cambridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2012.Google Scholar

Southern, R.W. “The Canterbury Forgeries,” English Historical Review 73 (1958): 193–226.Google Scholar

Spearing, A.C. The Reeve’s Prologue and Tale, with the Cook’s Prologue and the Fragment of his tale from the Canterbury Tales. Cambridge University Press, 1979.Google Scholar

Staley, Lynn. The Island Garden: England’s Language of Nation from Gildas to Marvell. University of Notre Dame Press, 2012.Google Scholar

Stallybrass, Peter. “‘Drunk with the Cup of Liberty’: Robin Hood, the Carnivalesque and the Rhetoric of Violence in Early Modern England.” The Violence of Representation: Literature and the History of Violence. Eds. Armstrong, Nancy and Tennenhouse, Leonard. New York: Routledge, 1989. pp. 45–76.Google Scholar

Stamp, A.E. Ed, Calendar of Inquisitions Miscellaneous (Chancery), Vol. III. London: His Majesty’s stationary Office, 1937.Google Scholar

State Papers and Letters of Sir Ralph Sadler, Vol. II. Ed. Clifford, Arthur. Edinburgh: James Ballantyne and Co., 1809.Google Scholar

Steele, Richard, Ed. King’s Letters: From the Early Tudors. London: De la More Press, 1904.Google Scholar

Stein, Robert. Reality Fictions: Romance, History, and Governmental Authority, 1025–1180. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Steinberg, Clarence. “Kemp Towne in the Towneley Herod Play.” Neophilologische Mitteilungen 71 (1970): 253–60.Google Scholar

Stevens, Martin. Four Middle English Mystery Cycles: Textual, Contextual, and Critical Interpretations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1987.Google Scholar

Stevens, Martin. “Language as Theme in the Wakefield Plays.” Speculum 52 (1977): 100–117.Google Scholar

Sturges, Robert S. “‘Nerehand Nothynd to Pay or to Take’: Poverty, Labor, and Money in Four Towneley Plays.” Money, Morality, and Culture in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Eds Vitullo, Juliann M. and Wolfthal, Diane. Surrey: Ashgate, 2010. pp. 13–32.Google Scholar

Summerson, Henry. Medieval Carlisle: The City and the Borders from the Late Eleventh to the Mid–Sixteenth Century. Vol. 1. Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, 1993.Google Scholar

Summerson, Henry. “Responses to War: Carlisle and the West March in the Later–Fourteenth Century.” War and Border Societies in the Middle Ages. Eds Goodman, Anthony and Tuck, Anthony. London: Routledge, 1992. pp. 155–77.Google Scholar

Summit, Jennifer. “Topgraphy as Historiography: Petrarch, Chaucer, and the Making of Medieval Rome.” Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 30 (2000): 211–46.Google Scholar

Swanton, M.J., trans. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. London: J.M. Dent, 1996.Google Scholar

Sweet, Henry, Ed. King Alfred’s West Saxon Version of Gregory’s Pastoral Care. EETS, o.s. 45, 50. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1871–72.Google Scholar

Symeon of Durham. Libellus de Exordio atque Procursu istius hoc est Dunhelmensis Ecclesie. Ed. and Trans. Rollason, David. Oxford University Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Symeonis Monachi Opera Omnia, Vol. II, Historia Regum. Ed. Arnold, Thomas. London: Longmans & Co., 1885.Google Scholar

Thomas, Hugh M. The English and the Normans: Ethnic Hostility, Assimilation and Identity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Thomson, Rodney. William of Malmesbury, Rev. Ed. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Thomson, Rodney. “John of Salisbury and William of Malmesbury: Currents in Twelfth Century Humanism.” The World of John of Salisbury. Ed. Wilks, Michael. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1984. pp. 117–25.Google Scholar

To the Queen’s Majesty’s Poor Deceived Subjects of the North Country, Drawn into Rebellion by the Earls of Northumberland and Westmorland. London: Imprinted by Henry Bynneman, for Lucas Harrison, 1569.Google Scholar

Tolkien, J.R.R. “Chaucer as Philologist: The Reeve’s Tale.” Transactions of the Philological Society (1934): –29.Google Scholar

Tuck, J.A. “Northumbrian Society in the Fourteenth Century.” Northern History 6 (1971): 22–39.Google Scholar

Tuck, J.A. “Richard II and the Border Magnates.” Northern History 3 (1968): 27–52.Google Scholar

Turner, Marion. Chaucer: A European Life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Turville-Petre, Thorlac. England the Nation: Language, Literature, and National Identity, 1290–1340. Oxford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Twomey, Michael W. and Stull, Scott D.. “Architectural Satire in the Tales of the Miller and the Reeve.” Chaucer Review 51 (2016): 310–37.Google Scholar

Twycross, Meg. “‘They Did Not Come Out of An Abbey in Lancashire’: Francis Douce and the Manuscript of the Towneley Plays.” “The best pairt of our play”: Essays Presented to John J. McGavin. Eds. Carpenter, Sarah, King, Pamela M., Twycross, Meg, and Walker, Greg. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 2015. pp. 149–65.Google Scholar

Tyerman, Christopher. England and the Crusades, 1095–1588. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Vale, Juliet. “Philippa of Hainault.” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Vaughn, Gerald. “An Eighteenth-Century Classicist’s Medievalism: The case of Charles Towneley.” Reading Texts and Images: Essays on Medieval and Renaissance Art and Patronage in Honour of Margaret M. Manion. Ed. J. Muir, Bernard. Exeter: Exeter University Press, 2002. pp. 342–358.Google Scholar

Vitalis, Orderic. The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis, 6 vols. Ed. and Trans. Chibnall, Marjorie. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.Google Scholar

Wales, Katie. Northern English: A Social and Cultural History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Wallace, David. Chaucerian Polity: Absolutist Lineages and Associational Forms in England and Italy. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Walsh, Elizabeth. “King in Disguise.” Folklore 86 (1975): 3–24.Google Scholar

Walsh, Katherine. A Fourteenth-Century Scholar and Primate. Richard Fitzralph in Oxford, Avignon and Armagh. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981.Google Scholar

Walsingham, Thomas. Historia Anglicana. Ed. T. Riley, Henry, 2 vols. London, 1864.Google Scholar

Wann, Louis. “A New Examination of the Manuscript of the Towneley Plays.” Publications of the Modern Language Association 43 (1928): 137–52.Google Scholar

Ward, Emily Joan. “Verax Historicus Beda: William of Malmesbury, Bede and historia.” Discovering William of Malmesbury. Eds. Thomson, Rodney M., Dolmans, Emily, and Winkler, Emily. Cambridge: Boydell and Brewer Press, 2017. pp. 175–88.Google Scholar

Warren, Michelle. History on the Edge: Excalibur and the Borders of Britain, 1100–1300. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Watson, Nicholas. Richard Rolle and the Invention of Authority. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.Google Scholar

Weiler, Bjorn. “William of Malmesbury on Kingship.” History 90 (2005): 3–22.Google Scholar

Weiss, Michael. “A Power in the North? The Percys in the Fifteenth Century.” The Historical Journal 19 (1976): 507–08.Google Scholar

Westminster Chronicle, 1381, 1394. Eds. and Trans. Hector, L.C. and Harvey, Barbara F.. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982.Google Scholar

Whitaker, Cord. Black Metaphors: How Modern Racism Emerged From Medieval Race-ThinkingI. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2019.Google Scholar

White, Paul Whitfield. “Reforming Mysteries’ End: A New Look at Protestant Intervention in English Provincial Drama.” Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 29 (1999): 121–47.Google Scholar

Wilks, Michael. The Problem of Sovereignty in the Late Middle Ages: The Papal Monarchy with Augustinus Triumphus and the Publicists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1963.Google Scholar

William of Malmesbury. Gesta Regum Anglorum, Vol. I. Ed. and Trans. Mynors, R.A.B., Thomson, R.M., and Winterbottom, M.. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.Google Scholar

William of Malmesbury. Gesta Regum Anglorum: General Introduction and Commentary Vol. 2. 2 vols. Ed. Thomson, R.M.. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.Google Scholar

William of Malmesbury. Gestum Pontificum Anglorum, vol. I, 2 vols. Ed. Winterbottom, M.. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Williams, Ann and Martin, G.H.. The Domesday Book: A Complete Translation. London: Penguin, 1992.Google Scholar

Wood, Anthony. Athenae Oxonienses, An Exact History of All the Writers and Bishops Who have Had Their Education in the University of Oxford, 3rd ed. Vol. 1. London, 1813.Google Scholar

Wood, Anthony. The history and Antiquities of the University of Oxford in Two Books, now first published in English from the original manuscript in the Bodleian Library by John Gutch. Oxford: John Gutch, 1792–96. Google Scholar

Wood, Juanita. Wooden Images: Misericords and Medieval England. Cranbury, NJ: Farleigh Dickinson University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Woods, William F. Chaucerian Spaces: Spatial Poetics in Chaucer’s Opening Tales. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Woolf, Rosemary. The English Mystery Plays. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1972.Google Scholar

Wordsworth, William. The White Doe of Rylstone, or, The Fate of the Nortons. London: Longman, Brown, Green Longmans, and Roberts, 1859.Google Scholar

Wright, Sarah Breckenridge. “The Soil’s Holy Bodies: The Art of Chorography in William of Malmesbury’s Gesta Ponitificum Anglorum.” Studies in Philology 111 (2014): 654–55.Google Scholar

Yager, Susan. “‘A Whit Thyng In Hir Ye’: Perception and Error in the Reeve’s Tale.” Chaucer Review 28 (1994): 393–404.Google Scholar

Yeager, Patricia. “Introduction: Narrating Space.” The Geography of Identity. Ed. Yeager, Patricia. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1996.Google Scholar