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14 - Ferrar Magma Source Material

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2023

Bruce Marsh
Affiliation:
Johns Hopkins University
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Summary

The ultimate source of magma erupting on Earth’s surface has always been mystifying, and it continues to be so. The Ferrar magmatic system necessitates a source that has a fairly uniform bulk composition over a large region, such that the magmas produced are broadly similar over thousands of kilometers, similar to the processes producing magma along ocean ridges and island arcs. And there must be a ready supply of massive quantities of primocrystic orthopyroxene that has an isotopic identity distinct from the basaltic magma but similar to the immediately overlying continental crust. Quartz eclogite is a possible primocryst source rock that has a large modal volume of pyroxene, and this may well exist just below the continental crust as a product of basaltic, even doleritic, materials having once been in the crust and over time sunken back into the uppermost mantle. An interaction between the continental crust and the underlying mantle has long been proposed by many scholars and here in the Ferrar is strong additional evidence for this process.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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  • Ferrar Magma Source Material
  • Bruce Marsh, Johns Hopkins University
  • Book: Magmatism in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica
  • Online publication: 17 February 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009177078.015
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  • Ferrar Magma Source Material
  • Bruce Marsh, Johns Hopkins University
  • Book: Magmatism in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica
  • Online publication: 17 February 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009177078.015
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Ferrar Magma Source Material
  • Bruce Marsh, Johns Hopkins University
  • Book: Magmatism in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica
  • Online publication: 17 February 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009177078.015
Available formats
×