Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-22T02:48:40.759Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 10 - The QAnon Conspiracy Narrative

Understanding the Social Construction of Danger

from Part III - QAnon and Society

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 September 2023

Monica K. Miller
Affiliation:
University of Nevada, Reno
Get access

Summary

Troublesome events are common in human groups, and humans respond to perceived dangerous situations by creating narratives that both give a name to the events and serve as one means of exercising control. We argue that conspiracy narratives are a distinctive type of danger narrative but also one that varies with the degree of alleged danger. These narratives are most likely to develop during periods of extreme social and cultural dislocation. QAnon is one in a succession of conspiracy narratives through American history, such as witchcraft narrative in 1692 Salem and the 1980s Satanic cult narrative, in which satanic figures are alleged to have invaded the everyday world with catastrophic results. It is a particularly important case as it can be analyzed in real time and it has reached an advanced level of narrative development. We identify core characteristics of advanced conspiracy narratives as revelatory framing, mythic themes, insurgent media network, and narrative radicalization. Narrative radicalization is particularly important as it involves blaming specific actors and attributing intentionality to their actions, which constitutes a bridge from narrative interpretation to social intervention.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Social Science of QAnon
A New Social and Political Phenomenon
, pp. 159 - 175
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barnes, J. (2020). QAnon: The Awakening begins: The most complete report on the great conspiracy against the United States. Published independently.Google Scholar
Beverly, J. (2020). The QAnon deception: Everything you need to know about the world’s most dangerous conspiracy theory. EqualTime Books.Google Scholar
Boyer, P., & Nissenbaum, S. (1974). Salem possessed: The social origins of witchcraft. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Brenan, M. (2020, September 30). Americans remain distrustful of mass media. Gallup Organization. https://news.gallup.com/poll/321116/americans-remain-distrustful-mass-media.aspxGoogle Scholar
Bromley, D. G. (1991). Satanism: The new cult scare. In Richardson, J. T., Best, J., & Bromley, D. (Eds.), The satanism scare (pp. 4972). Aldine De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Bromley, D. G. (1994). The social construction of subversion: A comparison of anti-religious and anti-satanic cult narratives. In Shupe, A. & Bromley, D. (Eds.), Anti-cult movements in cross-cultural perspective (pp. 4976). Garland.Google Scholar
Bromley, D. G. (2002). Dramatic denouements. In Bromley, D. G. & Melton, J. G. (Eds.), Cults, religion and violence (pp. 1141). Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bromley, D. G. (2010). Moral panics. In Ritzer, G. & Ryan, J. (Eds.), Concise encyclopedia of sociology (pp. 412413). Wiley.Google Scholar
Bromley, D. G., & Shupe, A. (1981). Strange gods: The great American cult scare. Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Bromley, D. G., & Shupe, A. (1983). Repression and the decline of social movements: The case of new religions. In Freeman, J. (Ed.), Social movements of the sixties and seventies (pp. 333347). Longman.Google Scholar
Dawson, L. (1999). When prophecy fails and faith persists: A theoretical overview. Nova Religio, 3(1), 6082.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1977). Capitalism and schisophrenia. Viking.Google Scholar
Deutsch, J., & Bochantin, L. (2020, December 7). The folkloric roots of the QAnon conspiracy. Folklife. https://folklife.si.edu/magazine/folkloric-roots-of-qanon-conspiracyGoogle Scholar
DiMaggio, P., & Powell, W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147160.Google Scholar
Erickson, K. (2004). Wayward puritans. Allyn and Bacon.Google Scholar
Felstiner, W., Abel, R., & Sarat, A. (1980–1981). The emergence and transformation of disputes: Naming, blaming, claimingLaw & Society Review, 15(3/4), 631654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heffernan, V. (2021, June 11). Reports of QAnon’s death aren’t exaggerated. Los Angeles Times. www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2021-06-11/qanon-jan-6-ron-watkins-sidney-powellGoogle Scholar
Jenkins, J. (2021, May 27). Survey: White evangelicals, Hispanic Protestants, Mormons most likely to believe in QAnon. Religious News Service. https://religionnews.com/2021/05/27/survey-white-evangelicals-hispanic-protestants-and-mormons-most-likely-believe-in-qanon/Google Scholar
Krafft, P. M., & Donovan, J. (2020). Disinformation by design: The use of evidence collages and platform filtering in a media manipulation campaign. Political Communication, 37(2), 194214.Google Scholar
LaFrance, A. (2020, June). The prophecies of Q: American conspiracy theories are entering a dangerous new phase. The Atlantic. www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2020/06/qanon-nothing-can-stop-what-is-coming/610567/Google Scholar
Marwick, A., & Partin, P. (2020, October). The construction of alternative facts: “QAnon” researchers as scientistic selves. Paper presented at the 21st Annual Conference of the Association of Internet Researchers. Virtual Event: AoIR. http://spir.aoir.orgGoogle Scholar
Mulhern, S. (1991). Satanism and psychotherapy: A rumor in search of an inquisition. In Richardson, J. T., Best, J., & Bromley, D. (Eds.), The satanism scare (pp. 145172). Aldine de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Nash, G. (1979). The urban crucible: Social change, political consciousness, and the origins of the American Revolution. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
QAnon News. (2017, November 1). Bread crumbs – Q Clearance Patriot. QAnon News. https://qanonnews.wordpress.com/2017/11/01/bread-crumbs-q-clearance-patriot/Google Scholar
Rahn, W., & Patterson, D. (2021, March 29). What is the QAnon conspiracy theory? CBS News. www.cbsnews.com/news/what-is-the-qanon-conspiracy-theory/Google Scholar
Reichert, J., & Richardson, J. T. (2012). Decline of a moral panic: A social psychological and socio-legal examination of the current status of satanism. Nova Religio, 16(2), 4863.Google Scholar
Richardson, J. T. (1997). The social construction of satanism: Understanding an international social problem. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 32(1), 6186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, J. T., & Introvigne, M. (2007). New religious movement, countermovements, moral panics, and the media. In Bromley, D. (Ed.), Teaching new religious movements (pp. 91111). Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, J. T., Bromley, D., & Best, J. (1991). The satanism scare. Aldine de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Robé, C., & Charbonneau, S. (2020). Insurgent media from the front. Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Rogers, K. (2021, March 4). Why QAnon has attracted so many white evangelicals. FiveThirtyEight. https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/why-qanon-has-attracted-so-many-white-evangelicals/Google Scholar
Schaffner, B. (2020, October 5). QAnon and conspiracy beliefs (paras. 4–7). Report supported by the Institute for Strategic Dialogue and funded by Luminate. www.isdglobal.org/isd-publications/qanon-and-conspiracy-beliefs/Google Scholar
Shupe, A., & Bromley, D. G. (1981). Witches, Moonies, and accusations of evil. In Robbins, T. & Anthony, D. (Eds.), In gods we trust: New patterns of religious pluralism in America. Routledge.Google Scholar
Smith, M. (2020, August). Interpreting social Qs: Implications of the evolution of QAnon. Graphika. https://public-assets.graphika.com/reports/graphika_report_interpreting_social_qs.pdfGoogle Scholar
Taylor, B. (1999). Thanks for the memories … the truth has set me free! The memoirs of Bob Hope’s and Henry Kissinger’s mind-controlled slave. Brice Taylor Trust.Google Scholar
Thomas, G. (2007). The cultural and religious character of world society. In Byer, P. & Beaman, L. (Eds.), Religion, globalization, and culture (pp. 3566). Brill.Google Scholar
Thomas, P. (2020, October 20). How QAnon uses satanic rhetoric to set up a narrative of “good vs. evil.” The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/how-qanon-uses-satanic-rhetoric-to-set-up-a-narrative-of-good-vs-evil-146281Google Scholar
Tuathail, G., & Luke, T. (1994). Present at the (dis)integration: Deterritorialization and reterritorialization in the New Wor(l)d Order. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 84(3), 381398.Google Scholar
Victor, J. (1993). Satanic Panic: The creation of a contemporary legend. Open Court Press.Google Scholar
Zald, M., & Useem, B. (1982). Movement and countermovement: Loosely coupled conflict. Working Paper No. 276. Center for Research on Social Organization.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×