Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T15:21:13.449Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2021

Isabel Käser
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
The Kurdish Women's Freedom Movement
Gender, Body Politics and Militant Femininities
, pp. 211 - 234
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Abu-Lughod, Lila. 1993. Writing Women’s Worlds: Bedouin Stories. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Abu-Lughod, Lila 1998. Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East. Princeton Studies in Culture/Power/History. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Abu-Lughod, Lila 2010. ‘The Active Social Life of “Muslim Women’s Rights”: A Plea for Ethnography, Not Polemic, with Cases from Egypt and Palestine’. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 6 (1): 145. https://doi.org/10.2979/MEW.2010.6.1.1.Google Scholar
Abu-Lughod, Lila 2011. ‘Seductions of the “Honor Crime.”Differences 22 (1): 1763. https://doi.org/10.1215/10407391-1218238.Google Scholar
Abu-Lughod, Lila 2017. ‘Commentary on “Ethnography as Knowledge in the Arab Region” by Lila Abu-Lughod’. Contemporary Levant 2 (1): 6770. https://doi.org/10.1080/20581831.2017.1322230.Google Scholar
Ahmed, Leila. 1982. ‘Western Ethnocentrism and Perspectives of the Harem’. Feminist Studies 8 (3): 521–34.Google Scholar
Aktürk, Ahmet Serdar. 2016. ‘Female Cousins and Wounded Masculinity: Kurdish Nationalist Discourse in the Post-Ottoman Middle East’. Middle Eastern Studies 52 (1): 4659. http://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2015.1078793.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje. 2007. Iraqi Women: Untold Stories from 1948 to the Present. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje 2009. What Kind of Liberation? Women and the Occupation of Iraq. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje 2018. ‘Sexual Violence in Iraq: Challenges for Transnational Feminist Politics’. European Journal of Women’s Studies 25 (1): 1027. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506816633723.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje and El-Kholy, Heba. 1999. ‘Inside/Out: The Native and the Halfie Unsettled’. Cairo Papers in Social Science 22 (2): 1440.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje and Käser, Isabel. 2020. ‘Beyond Feminism? Jineolojî and the Kurdish Women’s Freedom Movement’. Politics & Gender: 132. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X20000501.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje and Pratt, Nicola. 2011. ‘Between Nationalism and Women’s Rights: The Kurdish Women’s Movement in Iraq’. Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 4 (3): 339–55. https://doi.org/10.1163/187398611X590192.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje and Pratt, Nicola 2016. ‘Gender, Protest and Political Transition in the Middle East and North Africa’. In Handbook on Gender in World Politics, edited by Steans, Jill and Tepe-Belfrage, Daniela, 127–36. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje and Pratt, Nicola, eds. 2009. Women and War in the Middle East: Transnational Perspectives. London: Zed Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje and Taṣ, Latif. 2017. ‘“War Is like a Blanket”: Feminist Convergences in Kurdish and Turkish Women’s Rights Activism for Peace’. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 13 (3): 354–75. https://doi.org/10.1215/15525864-4179001.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje and Taṣ, Latif 2018a. ‘Reconsidering Nationalism and Feminism: The Kurdish Political Movement in Turkey’. Nations and Nationalism 24 (2):453–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.12383.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje and Taṣ, Latif 2018b. ‘Clashes, Collaborations and Convergences: Evolving Relations of Turkish and Kurdish Women’s Rights Activists’. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 21 (3): 115. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2018.1497754.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje and Taṣ, Latif 2018c. Dialectics of Struggle: Challenges to the Kurdish Women’s Movement. Middle East Centre Paper Series 22. London: London School of Economics. www.lse.ac.uk/Middle-East-Centre.Google Scholar
Alexander, M. Jacqui and Mohanty, Chandra Talpade. 2010. ‘Cartographies of Knowledge and Power: Transnational Feminism as Radical Praxis’. In Critical Transnational Feminist Praxis, edited by Swarr, Amanda and Nagar, Richa, 2345. SUNY Series. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Alinia, Minoo. 2013. Honor and Violence against Women in Iraqi Kurdistan. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alinia, Minoo 2015. ‘On Black Feminist Thought: Thinking Oppression and Resistance through Intersectional Paradigm’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 38 (13): 2334–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2015.1058492.Google Scholar
Alison, Miranda. 2003. ‘Cogs in the Wheel? Women in the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam’. Civil Wars 6 (4): 3754. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698240308402554.Google Scholar
Alison, Miranda 2009. Women and Political Violence: Female Combatants in Ethno-National Conflict. Contemporary Security Studies. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Allsopp, Harriet. 2014. The Kurds of Syria: Political Parties and Identity in the Middle East. London: I. B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Alkan, Hilal. 2018. ‘The Sexual Politics of War: Reading the Kurdish Conflict Through Images of Women.’ Les Cahiers Du CEDREF. Centre d’enseignement, d’études et de Recherches Pour Les Études Féministes 22 (October): 6892.Google Scholar
Amrane-Minne, Danièle Djamila and Abu-Haidar, Farida. 1999. ‘Women and Politics in Algeria from the War of Independence to Our Day’. Research in African Literatures 30 (3): 6277.Google Scholar
ANF. 2015. ‘Declaration of Political Resolution Regarding Self-Rule’. ANF News. Accessed 5 September 2018a. https://anfenglish.com/kurdistan/declaration-of-political-resolution-regarding-self-rule-13498.Google Scholar
ANF 2017. ‘Makhmur Martyrs Laid to Rest in Qandil’. ANF News. Accessed 12 September 2018b. https://anfenglish.com/kurdistan/makhmur-martyrs-laid-to-rest-in-qandil-23558.Google Scholar
ANF 2018a. ‘KJAR Calls upon Women to Join Protests in Iran’. ANF News. https://anfenglish.com/women/kjar-calls-upon-women-to-join-protests-in-iran-23962.Google Scholar
ANF 2018b. ‘YJCR’s Call for Women in Iran and Rojhilat’. ANF News. https://anfenglish.com/women/yjcr-s-call-for-women-in-iran-and-rojhilat-24098.Google Scholar
ANF 2018c. ‘The Developments in Iran and the Importance of the PJAK Project’. ANF News.Google Scholar
ANF 2018d. ‘KJAR Proposal for Women in Iran and Eastern Kurdistan’. ANF News. https://anfenglishmobile.com/women/kjar-proposal-for-women-in-iran-and-eastern-kurdistan-29202.Google Scholar
Angey, Gabrielle. 2018. ‘The Gülen Movement and the Transfer of a Political Conflict from Turkey to Senegal’. Politics, Religion & Ideology 19 (1): 5368. https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2018.1453256.Google Scholar
Aras, Ramazan. 2013. The Formation of Kurdishness in Turkey: Political Violence, Fear and Pain. Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern Politics. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ayboğa, Ercan. 2018. ‘Demokratischer Konföderalismus: Eine Utopie Wird Wahr’. In Konkrete Utopien: Unsere Alternativen Zum Nationalismus, edited by Neupert-Doppler, Alexander. Stuttgart: Schmetterling Verlag.Google Scholar
Bahng, Aimee. 2018. Migrant Futures: Decolonizing Speculation in Financial Times. Durham: Duke University Press Books.Google Scholar
Bayard de Volo, Lorraine. 2001. Mothers of Heroes and Martyrs: Gender Identity Politics in Nicaragua, 1979-1999 / Lorraine Bayard de Volo. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Bayard de Volo, Lorraine 2012. ‘A Revolution in the Binary? Gender and the Oxymoron of Revolutionary War in Cuba and Nicaragua’. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 37 (2): 413–39. https://doi.org/10.1086/661727.Google Scholar
Bayard de Volo, Lorraine 2018. Women and the Cuban Insurrection: How Gender Shaped Castro’s Victory. First Edition. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bayat, Assef. 2013. Life as Politics: How Ordinary People Change the Middle East. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Beauvoir, Simone de. 1997. The Second Sex. London: Vintage.Google Scholar
Begikhani, Nazand, Gill, Aisha K., and Hague, Gill. 2015. Honour-Based Violence: Experiences and Counter-Strategies in Iraqi Kurdistan and the UK Kurdish Diaspora. Burlington: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Begikhani, Nazand, Hamelink, Wendelmoet, and Weiss, Nerina. 2018. ‘Theorising Women and War in Kurdistan: A Feminist and Critical Perspective’. Kurdish Studies 6 (1): 530.Google Scholar
Behar, Ruth. 1996. The Vulnerable Observer: Anthropology That Breaks Your Heart. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Berger, Andreas, Friedrich, Rudi, and Schneider, Kathrin. 1998. Der Krieg in Türkei-Kurdistan: Über Die Kriegführung Und Die Soldaten Der Türkischen Armee. Lamuv Taschenbuch. Göttingen: Lamuv Verlag.Google Scholar
Berlant, Lauren. 2011. ‘A Properly Political Concept of Love: Three Approaches in Ten Pages’. Cultural Anthropology 26 (4): 683–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1360.2011.01120.x.Google Scholar
Bernal, Victoria. 2000. ‘Equality to Die For?: Women Guerrilla Fighters and Eritrea’s Cultural Revolution’. PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review 23 (2): 6176. https://doi.org/10.1525/pol.2000.23.2.61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bingöl, Berivan. 2016. Bizim Gizli Bir Hikayemiz Var. Dağdan Anneliğe Kadınlar. Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları.Google Scholar
Birch, Nicholas. 2006. ‘Death Comes Easily to the Young Women of Batman’. The Irish Times. 13 May 2006. https://www.irishtimes.com/news/death-comes-easily-to-the-young-women-of-batman-1.1002474.Google Scholar
Bourgois, Philippe. 2004. ‘The Continuum of Violence in War and Peace: Post-Cold War Lessons from El Salvador’. In Violence in War and Peace, edited by Scheper-Hughes, Nancy and Bourgois, Philippe, 425–34. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Bozarslan, Hamit. 2012. ‘Between Integration, Autonomization and Radicalization. Hamit Bozarslan on the Kurdish Movement and the Turkish Left. Interview by Marlies Casier and Olivier Grojean’. European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey, no. 14. http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4663.Google Scholar
Bozarslan, Hamit 2000. ‘“Why the Armed Struggle?” Understanding the Violence in Kurdistan of Turkey’. In The Kurdish Conflict in Turkey: Obstacles and Changes for Peace and Democracy, edited by Ibrahim, Ferhad and Gürbey, Gülistan, 1730. Münster: LIT Verlag.Google Scholar
Bozarslan, Hamit 2004. Violence in the Middle East: From Political Struggle to Self-Sacrifice. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers.Google Scholar
Bozarslan, Hamit 2008. ‘Kurds and the Turkish State’. In The Cambridge History of Turkey, edited by Kasaba, Reşat, First Edition, 333–56. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521620963.013.Google Scholar
Bozarslan, Mahmut. 2017. ‘Iconic Armenian Church Survives War but Not Plunder in Turkey’. Al-Monitor. 2017. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/12/armenian-church-plundered.html.Google Scholar
Bruinessen, Martin van. 2001. ‘From Adela Khanum to Leyla Zana: Women as Political Leaders in Kurdish History’. In Women of a Non-State Nation: The Kurds, edited by Mojab, Shahrzad, 95112. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers.Google Scholar
Burç, Rosa. 2018. ‘One State, One Nation, One Flag – One Gender? HDP as a Challenger of the Turkish Nation State and Its Gendered Perspectives’. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, August, 116. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2018.1497755.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith. 1988. ‘Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory’. Theatre Journal 40 (4): 519–31.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith 1999. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith 2002. ‘Is Kinship Already Heterosexual’. Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 13 (1): 1444.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith 2004. Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith 1997. The Psychic Life of Power: Theories in Subjection. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Çağlayan, Handan. 2007. Analar, yoldaşlar, tanrıçalar: Kürt hareketinde kadınlar ve kadın kimliğinin oluşumu. Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları.Google Scholar
Çağlayan, Handan 2008. ‘Voices from the Periphery of the Periphery: Kurdish Women’s Political Participation in Turkey’. Unpublished conference paper. Torino, Italy.Google Scholar
Çağlayan, Handan 2012. ‘From Kawa the Blacksmith to Ishtar the Goddess: Gender Constructions in Ideological-Political Discourses of the Kurdish Movement in Post-1980 Turkey. Possibilities and Limits’. European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey, no. 14 (June). http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4657.Google Scholar
Çağlayan, Handan 2020. Women in the Kurdish Movement: Mothers, Comrades, Goddesses. London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24744-7.Google Scholar
Çaha, Ömer. 2011. ‘The Kurdish Women’s Movement: A Third-Wave Feminism within the Turkish Context’. Turkish Studies 12 (3): 435–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2011.604211.Google Scholar
Cansiz, Sakine. 2015. Mein ganzes Leben war ein Kampf. Band 1: Jugendjahre. Neuss: Mezopotamien Verlag.Google Scholar
Cansiz, Sakine 2014. Mein ganzes Leben war ein Kampf. Band 2: Gefängnisjahre. Neuss: Mezopotamien Verlag.Google Scholar
Cansiz, Sakine 2018. Mein ganzes Leben war ein Kampf. Band 3: Guerilla. Neuss: Mezopotamien Verlag.Google Scholar
Casier, Marlies. 2011. ‘Beyond Kurdistan? The Mesopotamia Social Forum and the Appropriation and Re-Imagination of Mesopotamia by the Kurdish Movement’. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 13 (4): 417–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2011.621792.Google Scholar
Çelik, Selahattin. 2002. ‘Den Berg Ararat Versetzen’ Die Politischen, Militärischen, Ökonomischen Und Gesellschaftlichen Dimensionen Des Aktuellen Kurdischen Aufstands. 1. Aufl. Frankfurt am Main: Zambon.Google Scholar
Chaliand, Gérard, ed. 1993. A People without a Country: The Kurds and Kurdistan. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
‘Charter of the Social Contract’. 2014. Peace in Kurdistan (blog). 7 March 2014. https://peaceinkurdistancampaign.com/charter-of-the-social-contract/.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, Partha and Jeganathan, Pradeep, eds. 2000. Community, Gender and Violence. Subaltern Studies 11. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Chisholm, Amanda and Tidy, Joanna. 2017. ‘Beyond the Hegemonic in the Study of Militaries, Masculinities, and War’. Critical Military Studies 3 (2): 99102. https://doi.org/10.1080/23337486.2017.1328182.Google Scholar
Çiçek, Cuma. 2017. The Kurds of Turkey: National, Religious and Economic Identities. Library of Modern Middle East Studies. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Cixous, Hélène. 1976. ‘The Laugh of the Medusa’. Signs 1 (4): 875–93.Google Scholar
Clark, Jessie Hanna. 2015. ‘Green, Red, Yellow and Purple: Gendering the Kurdish Question in South-East Turkey’. Gender, Place & Culture 22 (10): 1463–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2014.991701.Google Scholar
Cockburn, Cynthia. 1998. The Space between US: Negotiating Gender and National Identities in Conflict. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Cockburn, Cynthia 2004. ‘The Continuum of Violence: A Gendered Perspective on War and Peace’. In Sites of Violence: Gender and Conflict Zones, edited by Giles, Wenona and Hyndman, Jennifer, 2445. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Cockburn, Cynthia 2007. From Where We Stand: War, Women’s Activism and Feminist Analysis. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Cohen, Dara Kay. 2013. ‘Female Combatants and the Perpetration of Violence: Wartime Rape in the Sierra Leone Civil War’. World Politics 65 (3): 383415. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887113000105.Google Scholar
Cohn, Carol, ed. 2013. Women and Wars: Contested Histories, Uncertain Futures. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Coleman, Simon and von Hellermann, Pauline, eds. 2013. Multi-Sited Ethnography: Problems and Possibilities in the Translocation of Research Methods. New York, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Collette, Carolyn P. 2013. In the Thick of the Fight: The Writing of Emily Wilding Davison, Militant Suffragette. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Collins, Patricia Hill. 1996. ‘What’s in a Name? Womanism, Black Feminism, and Beyond’. The Black Scholar 26 (1): 917.Google Scholar
Collins, Patricia Hill 2000. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. Rev. 10th anniversary edition. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Collins, Patricia Hill and Bilge, Sirma. 2016. Intersectionality. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Connell, R. W. and Messerschmidt, James W.. 2005. ‘Hegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the Concept’. Gender & Society 19 (6): 829–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243205278639.Google Scholar
Connell, Raewyn. 1987. Gender and Power: Society, the Person, and Sexual Politics. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Connell, Raewyn 2005. Masculinities. Second Edition. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Crenshaw, Kimberlé. 1991. ‘Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color’. Stanford Law Review 43: 1241–99. https://doi.org/10.2307/1229039.Google Scholar
Cürükkaya, M. Selim. 1997. PKK: die Diktatur des Abdullah Öcalan. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer.Google Scholar
Daly, Mary. 1978. Gyn/Ecology: The Metaethics of Radical Feminism. Boston: Women’s Press.Google Scholar
Darici, Haydar. 2011. ‘Politics of Privacy: Forced Migration and the Spatial Struggle of the Kurdish Youth’. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 13 (4): 457–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2011.623869.Google Scholar
Darici, Haydar 2015. ‘The Kurdish Self-Governance Movement in Turkey’s South East: An Interview with Haydar Darici’. 22 December 2015. http://www.criticatac.ro/lefteast/kurdish-self-governance/.Google Scholar
Das, Veena. 2006. Life and Words: Violence and the Descent into the Ordinary. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Davis, Angela. 2008. ‘A Vocabulary for Feminist Praxis: On War and Radical Critique’. In Feminism and War: Confronting U.S. Imperialism, edited by Riley, Robin, 1926. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Deeb, Lara. 2010. ‘On Representational Paralysis: Or, Why I Don’t Want to Write about Temporary Marriage’. Jadaliyya. 1 December 2010. http://www.middleeastdigest.com/pages/index/364/on-representational-paralysis-or-why-i-dont-want-t.Google Scholar
Demir, Arzu. 2017. Die Rojava Revolution. Zambon Verlag.Google Scholar
Derrida, Jacques. 1978. Spurs: Nietzsche’s Styles. Chicago: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Dicle, Amed. 2016. ‘Dead Bodies on the Street and the Unforgiving War in Kurdistan’. Kurdish Question.Com. 22 January 2016. http://kurdishquestion.com/oldarticle.php?aid=dead-bodies-on-the-street-and-the-unforgiving-war-in-kurdistan.Google Scholar
Ortega, Dietrich and Maria, Luisa. 2012. “Looking beyond Violent Militarized Masculinities: Guerrilla Gender Regimes in Latin America.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 14 (4): 489507. doi:10.1080/14616742.2012.726094.Google Scholar
Dirik, Dilar. 2014. ‘Western Fascination with “badass” Kurdish Women’. Al Jazeera, 2014. https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/10/western-fascination-with-badas-2014102112410527736.html.Google Scholar
Dirik, Dilar 2018. ‘Overcoming the Nation-State: Women’s Autonomy and Radical Democracy in Kurdistan’. In Gendering Nationalism, edited by Mulholland, Jon, Montagna, Nicola, and Sanders-McDonagh, Erin, 145–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing.Google Scholar
Dirik, Dilar 2021. The Kurdish Women’s Movement: History, Theory, Practice. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Doğan, Zülfikar. 2015. ‘Struggling to Keep Up, Conflict Causes Major Economic Setback in Turkey’s Poorest Region’. Al-Monitor. 2015. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/en/originals/2015/09/turkey-pkk-clashes-wreaks-economic-havoc-in-poorest-region.html.Google Scholar
Duran, Aram Ekin. 2016. ‘Conflict in Diyarbakir Hits the Economy’. Deutsche Welle. 1 March 2016. https://www.dw.com/en/conflict-in-Diyarbakir-hits-the-economy/a-19084398.Google Scholar
Duzel, Esin. 2018. ‘Fragile Goddesses: Moral Subjectivity and Militarized Agencies in Female Guerrilla Diaries and Memoirs’. International Feminist Journal of Politics, January, 116. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2017.1419823.Google Scholar
Düzel, Esin. 2020. ‘Beauty for Harmony’. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 40 (1): 180–92. https://doi.org/10.1215/1089201X-8186170.Google Scholar
Eccarius-Kelly, Vera. 2012. ‘Surreptitious Lifelines: A Structural Analysis of the FARC and the PKK’. Terrorism and Political Violence 24 (2): 235–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2011.651182.Google Scholar
Einhorn, Barbara. 1993. Cinderella Goes to Market: Citizenship, Gender, and Women’s Movements in East Central Europe. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Said, El, Maha, , Lena Meari, and Nicola Pratt, , eds. 2015. Rethinking Gender in Revolutions and Resistance: Lessons from the Arab World. London: Zed Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El-Feki, Shereen. 2013. Sex and the Citadel: Intimate Life in a Changing Arab World. London: Chatto & Windus.Google Scholar
Enloe, Cynthia. 1988. Does Khaki Become You? The Militarization of Women’s Lives. London: Pandora Press.Google Scholar
Enloe, Cynthia 1990. Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Enloe, Cynthia 1993. The Morning After: Sexual Politics at the End of the Cold War. Berkeley: University of California Press. https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520083363/the-morning-after.Google Scholar
Enloe, Cynthia 2000. Maneuvers: The International Politics of Militarizing Women’s Lives. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Enloe, Cynthia 2007. Globalization and Militarism: Feminists Make the Link. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.Google Scholar
Enloe, Cynthia 2014. Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics. Second Edition. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Enloe, Cynthia 2015. ‘The Recruiter and the Sceptic: A Critical Feminist Approach to Military Studies’. Critical Military Studies 1 (1): 310. https://doi.org/10.1080/23337486.2014.961746.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enloe, Cynthia 2017. The Big Push: Exposing and Challenging Sustainable Patriarchy. Oxford: Myriad Editions.Google Scholar
Erren, Lorenz. 2008. ‘Selbstkritik’ Und Schuldbekenntnis: Kommunikation und Herrschaft unter Stalin (1917-1953). München: R. Oldenbourg Verlag.Google Scholar
Exo, Mechthild. 2020. ‘Making Connections: Jineolojî, Women’s Liberation, and Building Peace’. In Building Free Life: Dialogues with Öcalan, edited by International Initiative ‘Freedom for Abdullah Öcalan – Peace in Kurdistan’, 147–66. Oakland, CA: PM Press.Google Scholar
Fahs, Breanne. 2010. ‘Radical Refusals: On the Anarchist Politics of Women Choosing Asexuality’. Sexualities 13 (4): 445–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460710370650.Google Scholar
Fanon, Frantz. 1968. The Wretched of the Earth. New York: Grove Press.Google Scholar
Fausto-Sterling, Anne. 2012. Sex/Gender: Biology in a Social World. Routledge.Google Scholar
Fischer-Tahir, Andrea. 2009. Brave Men, Pretty Women? Gender and Symbolic Violence in Iraqi Kurdish Urban Society. Berlin: Europäisches Zentrum für Kurdische Studien.Google Scholar
Fischer-Tahir, Andrea 2012. “Gendered Memories and Masculinities: Kurdish Peshmerga and the Anfal Campaign in Iraq.” Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 8 (1): 92114.Google Scholar
Flach, Anja. 2003. Jiyanekê din – ein anderes Leben: zwei Jahre bei der kurdischen Frauenarmee. 1. Aufl. Köln: Mezopotamien Verlag.Google Scholar
Flach, Anja 2007. Frauen in der kurdischen Guerilla: Motivation, Identität und Geschlechterverhältnis in der Frauenarmee der PKK. Köln: PapyRossa Verlag.Google Scholar
Flach, Anja, Ayboğa, Ercan, and Knapp, Michael. 2016. Revolution in Rojava: Frauenbefreiung und Kommunalismus zwischen Krieg und Embargo. Hamburg: VSA: Verlag.Google Scholar
Fluri, Jennifer. 2009. ‘“Foreign Passports Only”: Geographies of (Post)Conflict Work in Kabul, Afghanistan’. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 99 (5): 986–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/00045600903253353.Google Scholar
Forensic Architecture. 2019. ‘The Killing of Tahir Elçi ← Forensic Architecture’. n.d. Accessed 12 October 2019. https://forensic-architecture.org/investigation/the-killing-of-tahir-elci.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. 1990. History of Sexuality: The Will to Knowledge. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel 1991. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Reprint. Penguin Social Sciences. London: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Fraser, Nancy and Nicholson, Linda. 1988. ‘Social Criticism without Philosophy: An Encounter between Feminism and Postmodernism’. Theory, Culture & Society 5 (2–3): 373–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276488005002009.Google Scholar
Friedan, Betty. 1965. The Feminine Mystique. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Gambetti, Zeynep. 2005. ‘The Conflictual (Trans)Formation of the Public Sphere in Urban Space: The Case of Diyarbakir’. New Perspectives on Turkey 32: 4371. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0896634600004106.Google Scholar
Gambetti, Zeynep 2009. ‘Politics of Place/Space: The Spatial Dynamics of the Kurdish and Zapatista Movements’. New Perspectives on Turkey 41: 4387.Google Scholar
Gambetti, Zeynep and Jongerden, Joost. 2011. ‘The Spatial (Re)Production of the Kurdish Issue: Multiple and Contradicting Trajectories—Introduction’. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 13 (4): 375–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2011.621785.Google Scholar
Gambetti, Zeynep and Jongerden, Joost eds. 2015. The Kurdish Issue in Turkey: A Spatial Perspective. First Edition. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Garzan, Hevala Rûken. 2015. Dîroka Tevgera Jina Azad: Vegotin û Nîqaşên Waneya Dîroka Tevgera Jina Azad Dewraya Ş. Reşîd Ya Ocaxa PKK. Matbaya Azadî: Ocaxa PKK ya Sakine Cansiz.Google Scholar
Geerdink, Frederike. 2016. ‘Survivors of the City Wars’. Byline. Accessed 5 September 2018. https://www.byline.com/column/57/article/1331.Google Scholar
Gentry, Caron E. and Sjoberg, Laura. 2015. Beyond Mothers, Monsters, Whores: Thinking about Women’s Violence in Global Politics. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Giles, Wenona and Hyndman, Jennifer, eds. 2004. Sites of Violence: Gender and Conflict Zones. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Gill, Aisha K. 2014. ‘Introduction: “Honour” and “Honour”-Based Violence: Challenging Common Assumptions’. In ‘Honour’ Killing and Violence, edited by Gill, Aisha K., Strange, Carolyn, and Roberts, Karl. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Gill, Aisha K. and Brah, Avtar. 2014. ‘Interrogating Cultural Narratives about ‘Honour’-Based Violence’. European Journal of Women’s Studies 21 (1): 7286. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506813510424.Google Scholar
Gilmartin, Christina K. 1995. Engendering the Chinese Revolution: Radical Women, Communist Politics, and Mass Movements in the 1920s. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Gökalp, Deniz. 2010. ‘A Gendered Analysis of Violence, Justice and Citizenship: Kurdish Women Facing War and Displacement in Turkey’. Women’s Studies International Forum 33 (6): 561–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2010.09.005.Google Scholar
Gökarıksel, Banu. 2017. ‘Feminist Perspectives on the 2016 Military Coup Attempt and Its Aftermath in Turkey’. Duke University Press News (blog). 24 February 2017. https://dukeupress.wordpress.com/2017/02/24/feminist-perspectives-on-the-2016-military-coup-attempt-and-its-aftermath-in-turkey/.Google Scholar
Göksel, Nisa. 2018. ‘Losing the One, Caring for the All: The Activism of the Peace Mothers in Turkey’. Social Sciences 7 (10): 174. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7100174.Google Scholar
Gonzalez-Perez, Margaret. 2006. ‘Guerrilleras in Latin America: Domestic and International Roles’. Journal of Peace Research 43 (3): 313–29.Google Scholar
Grabolle-Çeliker, Anna. 2013. Kurdish Life in Contemporary Turkey: Migration, Gender and Ethnic Identity. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Graham, Stephen. 2004. ‘Introduction’. In Cities, War, and Terrorism: Towards an Urban Geopolitics, edited by Graham, Stephen, 125. Studies in Urban and Social Change. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Gregory, Derek. 2004. The Colonial Present: Afghanistan, Palestine, and Iraq. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers.Google Scholar
Grewal, Inderpal and Kaplan, Caren. 1994. Scattered Hegemonies: Postmodernity and Transnational Feminist Practices. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Grojean, Olivier. 2014. ‘The Production of the New Man within the PKK’. European Journal of Turkish Studies. http://ejts.revues.org/4925.Google Scholar
Grojean, Olivier 2017. La Révolution Kurde: Le PKK et La Fabrique d’une Utopie. Cahiers Libres. Paris: La Découverte.Google Scholar
Grosz, Elizabeth A. 1994. Volatile Bodies: Toward a Corporeal Feminism. Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Gunes, Cengiz. 2012. The Kurdish National Movement in Turkey: From Protest to Resistance. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gunes, Cengiz 2019. ‘Developments in the Kurdish Issue in Syria and Turkey in 2017’. European Yearbook of Minority Issues 16 (1): 211–29. https://doi.org/10.1163/22116117_01601010.Google Scholar
Gunes, Cengiz and Zeydanlioglu, Welat, eds. 2014. The Kurdish Question in Turkey: New Perspectives on Violence, Representation and Reconciliation. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Guneser, Havin. 2018. ‘Democratic Confederalism – Democratic Autonomy’. In Your Freedom and Mine: Abdullah Öcalan and the Kurdish Question in Erdoğan’s Turkey, edited by Miley, Thomas Jeffrey and Venturini, Federico, 330–36. Montréal: Black Rose Books.Google Scholar
Gürbüz, Mustafa. 2012. ‘“Sold Out to the Enemy”: Emerging Symbolic Boundaries in Kurdish Politics and Strategic Uses of Labelling Treason’. European Journal of Turkish Studies 14. http://ejts.revues.org/4629.Google Scholar
Haber Erciş, . 2018. ‘Yıkılan Newroz Anıtı’nın yerine saat kulesi dikildi’. Haberercis.com. July 7. http://haberercis.com/guncel/yikilan-newroz-anitinin-yerine-saat-kulesi-dikildi-h298538.html.Google Scholar
Haberler, . 2014. ‘HDP’den PKK’lı Cemil Bayık’a “Marjinal” Tepkisi’. Haberler.com. 2014. https://www.haberler.com/hdp-den-pkk-li-cemil-bayik-a-marjinal-6411012-haberi/.Google Scholar
Halberstam, J. Jack. 2005. In a Queer Time and Place: Transgender Bodies, Subcultural Lives. New York: NYU Press.Google Scholar
Halberstam, Judith and Halberstam, Jack. 1998. Female Masculinity. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Hale, Sondra. 2001. ‘The State of the Women’s Movement in Eritrea’. Northeast African Studies 8 (3): 155–77. https://doi.org/10.1353/nas.2006.0006.Google Scholar
Hamdan, Mohammed. 2019. ‘“Every Sperm Is Sacred”: Palestinian Prisoners, Smuggled Semen, and Derrida’s Prophecy’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 51 (4): 525–45. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020743819000680.Google Scholar
Harding, Sandra. 1986. The Science Question in Feminism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Hardt, Michael. 2017. ‘Red Love’. South Atlantic Quarterly 116 (4): 781–96. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-4235005.Google Scholar
Hassanpour, Amir. 2001. ‘The (Re)Production of Patriarchy in the Kurdish Language’. In Women of a Non-State Nation: The Kurds, edited by Mojab, Shahrzad, 227–63. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers.Google Scholar
Hasso, Frances S. 2014. ‘Bargaining with the Devil: States and Intimate Life’. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 10 (2): 107–34.Google Scholar
Hasso, Frances Susan. 1998. ‘The “Women’s Front”: Nationalism, Feminism, and Modernity in Palestine’. Gender and Society 12 (4): 441–65.Google Scholar
Hasso, Frances Susan 2005. Resistance, Repression, and Gender Politics in Occupied Palestine and Jordan. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Hasso, Frances Susan and Salime, Zakia, eds. 2016. Freedom without Permission: Bodies and Space in the Arab Revolutions. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Hennessy, Rosemary. 2000. Profit and Pleasure: Sexual Identities in Late Capitalism. First Edition. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Henry, Marsha. 2017. ‘Problematizing Military Masculinity, Intersectionality and Male Vulnerability in Feminist Critical Military Studies’. Critical Military Studies 3 (2): 182–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/23337486.2017.1325140.Google Scholar
Herausgeberinnenkollektiv, c/o Cenî – Kurdisches Frauenbüro für Frieden e.V., and c/o Cenî – Kurdisches Frauenbüro für Frieden e.V., eds. 2012. Widerstand und gelebte Utopien: Frauenguerilla, Frauenbefreiung und Demokratischer Konföderalismus in Kurdistan. Neuss: Mezopotamien Verlag.Google Scholar
Hermez, Sami. 2017. War Is Coming: Between Past and Future Violence in Lebanon. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Herold, Marc. 2004. ‘Urban Dimensions of the Punishment of Afghanistan by US Bombs’. In Cities, War, and Terrorism: Towards an Urban Geopolitics, edited by Graham, Stephen, 312–29. Studies in Urban and Social Change. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Hester, Helen. 2018. Xenofeminism. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
hooks, bell 2001. Ain’t I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
hooks, bell 1984. Feminist Theory from Margin to Center. Boston, MA: South End Press.Google Scholar
hooks, bell 1989. Talking Back: Thinking Feminist, Thinking Black. New edition. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hyndman, Jennifer. 2004. ‘Mind the Gap: Bridging Feminist and Political Geography through Geopolitics’. Political Geography 23 (3): 307–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2003.12.014.Google Scholar
Hyndman, Jennifer 2010. ‘The Question of “the Political” in Critical Geopolitics: Querying the “Child Soldier” in the “War on Terror”’. Political Geography 29 (5): 247–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2009.10.010.Google Scholar
İmset, İsmet G. 1992. The PKK: A Report on Separatist Violence in Turkey (1973-1992). Turkish Daily News Publications. Istanbul: Turkish Daily News Publications.Google Scholar
In der Maur, Renée, Staal, Jonas, and Dirik, Dilar, eds. 2015. Stateless Democracy. New World Academy Reader, #5. Utrecht: BAK.Google Scholar
Irigaray, Luce. 2011. ‘This Sex Which Is Not One (1977)’. In Cultural Theory: An Anthology, edited by Szeman, Imre and Kaposy, Timothy, 449–53. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Jabiri, Afaf. 2016. Gendered Politics and Law in Jordan: Guardianship over Women. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi/10.1007/978-3-319-32643-6.Google Scholar
Jacobs, Susie M., Jacobson, Ruth, and Marchbank, Jen, eds. 2000. States of Conflict: Gender, Violence, and Resistance. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Jayawardena, Kumari. 1986. Feminism and Nationalism in the Third World. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Jean-Klein, Iris. 2001. ‘Nationalism and Resistance: The Two Faces of Everyday Activism in Palestine during the Intifada’. Cultural Anthropology 16 (1): 83126.Google Scholar
Jineolojî Committee Europe. 2018. Jineolojî. Neuss: Mezopotamien Verlag.Google Scholar
JINHA. 2016. ‘Women Marchers: “This Will Spread to Cities”’. Jinha, Jin News Agency. 12 January 2016. http://jinha.com.tr/en/ALL-NEWS/content/view/42018#.Google Scholar
Jongerden, Joost. 2007. The Settlement Issue in Turkey and the Kurds: An Analysis of Spatial Policies, Modernity and War. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers.Google Scholar
Jongerden, Joost 2017. ‘Gender Equality and Radical Democracy: Contractions and Conflicts in Relation to the “New Paradigm” within the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK)’. Edited by Hamit Bozarslan. Anatoli. De l’Adriatique à La Caspienne. Territoires, Politique, Sociétés, no. 8 (October): 233–56. https://doi.org/10.4000/anatoli.618.Google Scholar
Jongerden, Joost 2018. ‘Conquering the State and Subordinating Society under AKP Rule: A Kurdish Perspective on the Development of a New Autocracy in Turkey’. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, August, 114. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2018.1497751.Google Scholar
Jongerden, Joost and Akkaya, Ahmet Hamdi. 2011. ‘Born from the Left: The Making of the PKK’. In Nationalism and Politics in Turkey: Political Islam, Kemalism and the Kurdish Issue, edited by Casier, Marlies and Jongerden, Joost, 123–42. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Jongerden, Joost and Akkaya, Ahmet Hamdi 2012. ‘The Kurdistan Workers Party and a New Left in Turkey: Analysis of the Revolutionary Movement in Turkey through the PKK’s Memorial Text on Haki Karer’. European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey, no. 14. http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4613.Google Scholar
Jongerden, Joost and Akkaya, Ahmet Hamdi 2013. ‘Democratic Confederalism as a Kurdish Spring: The PKK and the Quest for Radical Democracy’. In The Kurdish Spring: Geopolitical Changes and the Kurds, edited by Mohammed, M. A. Ahmed and Gunter, Michael M., 163–85. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers.Google Scholar
Joseph, Suad. 1993. ‘Connectivity and Patriarchy among Urban Working-Class Arab Families in Lebanon’. Ethos 21 (4): 452–84. https://doi.org/10.1525/eth.1993.21.4.02a00040.Google Scholar
Joseph, Suad ed. 1999. Intimate Selving in Arab Families: Gender, Self, and Identity. First Edition. Gender, Culture, and Politics in the Middle East. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Joseph, Suad ed. 2000. Gender and Citizenship in the Middle East. First Edition. Contemporary Issues in the Middle East. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Joseph, Suad 2005. ‘Learning Desire: Relational Pedagogies and the Desiring Female Subject in Lebanon’. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 1 (1): 79109.Google Scholar
Kadioğlu, Ayşe. 1996. ‘The Paradox of Turkish Nationalism and the Construction of Official Identity’. Middle Eastern Studies 32 (2): 177–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263209608701110.Google Scholar
Kampwirth, Karen. 2002. Women and Guerrilla Movements: Nicaragua, El Salvador, Chiapas, Cuba. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Kanafani, Samar and Sawaf, Zina. 2017. ‘Being, Doing and Knowing in the Field: Reflections on Ethnographic Practice in the Arab Region’. Contemporary Levant 2 (1): 311. https://doi.org/10.1080/20581831.2017.1322173.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz, ed. 1991. Women, Islam, and the State. Basingstoke: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz 2007a. ‘Between the Hammer and the Anvil: Post-Conflict Reconstruction, Islam and Women’s Rights’. Third World Quarterly 28 (3): 503–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590701192603.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz 2007b. ‘Old Dilemmas or New Challenges? The Politics of Gender and Reconstruction in Afghanistan’. Development and Change 38 (2): 169–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00408.x.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz 1987. ‘Emancipated but Unliberated? Reflections on the Turkish Case’. Feminist Studies 13 (2): 317–38.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz 1988. ‘Bargaining with Patriarchy’. Gender and Society 2 (3): 274–90.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz 1998. ‘Gender, Power and Contestation: Rethinking Bargaining with Patriarchy’. In Feminist Visions of Development: Gender Analysis and Policy, edited by Pearson, Ruth and Jackson, Cecile, Routledge studies in development economics:135–51. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz 2013. ‘Fear and Fury: Women and Post-Revolutionary Violence’. Open Democracy, 50.50. 1 October 2013. http://www.opendemocracy.net/5050/deniz-kandiyoti/fear-and-fury-women-and-post-revolutionary-violence.Google Scholar
Karaman, Emine Rezzan. 2016. ‘Remember, S/He Was Here Once: Mothers Call for Justice and Peace in Turkey’. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 12 (3): 382410. https://doi.org/10.1215/15525864-3637576.Google Scholar
Käser, Isabel. 2021. ‘A Struggle within a Struggle: A History of the Kurdistan Women’s Freedom Movement 1978-2019’. In The Cambridge History of the Kurds, edited by Bozarslan, Hamit, Gunes, Cengiz, and Yadirgi, Veli, 893–919. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kaufman, Joyce P. and Williams, Kristen P.. 2010. Women and War: Gender Identity and Activism in Times of Conflict. Sterling: Kumarian Press.Google Scholar
Katz, Cindi. 2007. ‘Banal Terrorism. Spatial Fetishism and Everyday Insecurity’. In Violent Geographies: Fear, Terror, and Political Violence, edited by Gregory, Derek and Pred, Allan, 349–61. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Keli, Haje. 2018. The Continuum of Violence against Women: An Ethnographic Study of Female Genital Cutting, Domestic Violence and the State Response in Iraqi Kurdistan. PhD thesis: SOAS University.Google Scholar
Khalidi, Ari. 2017. ‘Turkey Trustee Dismantles Memorial Statue for Massacre Victims’. Kurdistan24. 9 January 2017. http://www.kurdistan24.net/en/news/cf89f77f-208e-4e26-b934-19c80e4023dc/Turkey-trustee-dismantles-memorial-statue-for-massacre-victims.Google Scholar
Khalili, Laleh. 2007. Heroes and Martyrs of Palestine: The Politics of National Commemoration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Khalili, Laleh 2010. ‘The Location of Palestine in Global Counterinsurgencies’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 42 (3): 413–33. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020743810000425.Google Scholar
Khalili, Laleh 2013. Time in the Shadows: Confinement in Counterinsurgencies. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Khalili, Laleh and Schwedler, Jillian, eds. 2010. Policing and Prisons in the Middle East: Formations of Coercion. Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Kizilirmak, Zeynep. 2018. ‘Dozens of Girls Missing in Afrin’. ANF News. 31 March 2018. https://anfenglish.com/news/dozens-of-girls-missing-in-afrin-25829.Google Scholar
Kışanak, Gültan. 2018. Kürt Siyasetinin Mor Rengi. Facsimile edition. Ankara: Dipnot Yayınları.Google Scholar
KJA. n.d. Free Women Congress. Diyarbakir.Google Scholar
Koefoed, Minoo. 2017. ‘Martyrdom and Emotional Resistance in the Case of Northern Kurdistan: Hidden and Public Emotional Resistance’. Journal of Political Power 10 (2): 184–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/2158379X.2017.1335838.Google Scholar
Kollontai, , Alexandra, A. 1980. Selected Writing of Alexandra Kollontai. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Kollontai, , Alexandra, A. 2011. The Autobiography of a Sexually Emancipated Communist Woman. New York, NY: Prism Key Press.Google Scholar
Küçükkıca, İclal Ayşe. 2018. ‘The Relationality between the “Free Women’s Movement of Kurdistan” and the “Feminist Movement in Turkey” Building Solidarity or Coalition in Peace and Wartime’. In Patriarchat Im Wandel: Frauen Und Politik in Der Türkei, edited by Aksoy, Hürcan Aslı, 133–56. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag.Google Scholar
Kurt, Mehmet. 2017. Kurdish Hizbullah in Turkey: Islamism, Violence and the State. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Laizer, S. J. 1996. Martyrs, Traitors, and Patriots: Kurdistan after the Gulf War. Zed Books Ltd.Google Scholar
Lanzona, Vina A. 2009. Amazons of the Huk Rebellion: Gender, Sex, and Revolution in the Philippines. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Lazreg, Marina. 1994. The Eloquence of Silence: Algerian Women in Question. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Leezenberg, Michiel. 2016. ‘The Ambiguities of Democratic Autonomy: The Kurdish Movement in Turkey and Rojava’. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 16 (4): 671–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2016.1246529.Google Scholar
Lorde, Audre. 1993. ‘The Use of the Erotic: The Erotic as Power’. In The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader, edited by Abelove, Henry, Barale, Michèle Aina, and Halperin, David M, 339–43. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lorentzen, Lois Ann and Turpin, Jennifer E., eds. 1998. The Women and War Reader. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Lorentzen, Lois Ann and Turpin, Jennifer E. 2007. Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches. Berkeley: Crossing Press.Google Scholar
Lower Class Magazine and Unrast e, V, eds. 2017. Konkrete Utopie: Die Berge Kurdistans und die Revolution in Rojava – Ein Reisetagebuch. Münster: Unrast.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, Megan H. 2012. Female Soldiers in Sierra Leone: Sex, Security, and Post-Conflict Development. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Mahmood, Saba. 2001. ‘Feminist Theory, Embodiment, and the Docile Agent: Some Reflections on the Egyptian Islamic Revival’. Cultural Anthropology 16 (2): 202–36.Google Scholar
Mahmood, Saba 2005. Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mandıracı, Berkay. 2016. ‘Turkey’s PKK Conflict: The Death Toll’. International Crisis Group. 20 July 2016. http://blog.crisisgroup.org/europe-central-asia/2016/07/20/turkey-s-pkk-conflict-the-rising-toll/.Google Scholar
Marcus, Aliza. 2007. Blood and Belief: The PKK and the Kurdish Fight for Independence. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Massey, Doreen. 1994. Space, Place and Gender. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Massey, Doreen 2004. ‘Geographies of Responsibility’. Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography 86 (1): 518.Google Scholar
Mazurana, Dyan. 2013. ‘Women, Girls, and Non-State Armed Opposition Groups’. In Women and Wars, edited by Cohn, Carol, 146–68. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Mazurana, Dyan E., Jacobsen, Karen, and Andrews, Lacey Gale, . 2013. Research Methods in Conflict Settings: A View from Below. Cambridge: University Press.Google Scholar
Mbembé, Achille. 2003. ‘Necropolitics’. Public Culture 15 (1): 1140.Google Scholar
McClintock, Anne. 1991. ‘“No Longer in a Future Heaven”: Women and Nationalism in South Africa’. Transition, no. 51: 104–23.Google Scholar
McDowall, David. 2001. A Modern History of the Kurds. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
McNay, Lois. 2000. Gender and Agency: Reconfiguring the Subject in Feminist and Social Theory. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Mies, Maria. 1986. Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale: Women in the International Division of Labour. London: Zed Books Ltd.Google Scholar
Mikdashi, Maya and Puar, Jasbir K.. 2016. ‘Queer Theory and Permanent War’. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 22 (2): 215–22. https://doi.org/10.1215/10642684-3428747.Google Scholar
Mir-Hosseini, Ziba. 1996. ‘Women and Politics in Post-Khomeini Iran. Divorce, Veiling, and Emerging Feminist Voices’. In Women and Politics in the Third World, edited by Afshar, Haleh, 142–70. Women and Politics. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mir-Hosseini, Ziba 2009. ‘Towards Gender Equality: Muslim Family Laws and the Shari’ah’. In Wanted: Equality and Justice in the Muslim Family, edited by Anwar, Zainah, 2363. Selangor: Musawah.Google Scholar
Amira, Mittermaier. 2012. ‘Dreams from Elsewhere: Muslim Subjectivities beyond the Trope of Self‐cultivation’. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 18 (2): 247–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2012.01742.x.Google Scholar
Moallem, Minoo. 2005. Between Warrior Brother and Veiled Sister. Berkeley: University of California Press. https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520243453/between-warrior-brother-and-veiled-sister.Google Scholar
Moghadam, Valentine M., ed. 1994. Gender and National Identity: Women and Politics in Muslim Societies. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Moghnieh, Lamia. 2017. ‘“The Violence We Live in”: Reading and Experiencing Violence in the Field’. Contemporary Levant 2 (1): 2436. https://doi.org/10.1080/20581831.2017.1318804.Google Scholar
Mohanty, Chandra Talpade. 1988. ‘Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourse’. Feminist Review 30: 6081.Google Scholar
Mohanty, Chandra Talpade 2013. ‘Transnational Feminist Crossings: On Neoliberalism and Radical Critique’. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 38 (4): 967–91. https://doi.org/10.1086/669576.Google Scholar
Mohanty, Chandra Talpade, Russo, Ann, and Torres, Lourdes, eds. 1991. Third World Women and the Politics of Feminism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Mojab, Shahrzad. 2000. ‘Vengeance and Violence: Kurdish Women Recount the War’. Canadian Woman Studies 19 (4): 8994.Google Scholar
Mojab, Shahrzad ed. 2001. Women of a Non-State Nation: The Kurds. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers.Google Scholar
Mojab, Shahrzad 2004. ‘No “Safe Haven”: Violence Against Women in Iraqi Kurdistan’. In Sites of Violence: Gender and Conflict Zones, edited by Giles, Wenona and Hyndman, Jennifer, 108–33. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Moser, Caroline and Clark, Fiona, eds. 2001. ‘The Gendered Dynamics of Armed Conflict and Political Violence’. In Victims, Perpetrators Or Actors? Gender, Armed Conflict and Political Violence, 1329. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Mulholland, Jon, Montagna, Nicola and Sanders-McDonagh, Erin, eds. 2018. Gendering Nationalism: Intersections of Nation, Gender and Sexuality. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Najmabadi, Afsaneh. 2013. Professing Selves: Transsexuality and Same-Sex Desire in Contemporary Iran. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Najmabadi, Afsaneh 2017. ‘State-Building, Science and Religion: Sexuality in Iran’. Economic & Political Weekly 52 (42/43).Google Scholar
Najmabadi, Afsaneh 1997. “The Erotic Vatan [Homeland] as Beloved and Mother: To Love, to Possess, and To Protect.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 39 (3): 442–67.Google Scholar
Najmabadi, Afsaneh 2005. Women with Mustaches and Men without Beards. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Nakhal, Jana. 2015. ‘Women as Space/Women in Space: Relocating Our Bodies and Rewriting Gender in Space’. Kohl 1 (1): 1522.Google Scholar
Naples, Nancy A. 2003. Feminism and Method: Ethnography, Discourse Analysis, and Activist Research. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Nash, Jennifer C. 2014. ‘Institutionalizing the Margins’. Social Text 32 (1 118): 4565. https://doi.org/10.1215/01642472-2391333.Google Scholar
Nash, Jennifer C. 2019. Black Feminism Reimagined: After Intersectionality. Next Wave. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Neven, Brecht and Marlene, Schäfers. 2017. ‘Jineology: From Women’s Struggles to Social Liberation’. ROAR Magazine. 2017. https://roarmag.org/essays/jineology-kurdish-women-movement/.Google Scholar
Jin, Newaya, ed. 2016. Jineolojiye Giriş. Mezopotamien Verlag.Google Scholar
Öcalan, Abdullah. 2009. Özgürlük Sosyolojisi: Demokratik Uygarlık Manifestosu, no. 3. Neuss: Mezopotamien Verlag.Google Scholar
Öcalan, Abdullah 2010. Jenseits von Staat, Macht und Gewalt. Neuss: Mezopotamien Verlag.Google Scholar
Öcalan, Abdullah 2011. Democratic Confederalism. Cologne: Transmedia Publishing Ltd.Google Scholar
Öcalan, Abdullah 2013a. Liberating Life: Woman’s Revolution. Cologne: International Initiative.Google Scholar
Öcalan, Abdullah 2013b. Demokratik Uygarlik Manifestosu. Uygarlik: Maskeli Tanrılar ve Örtük Krallar Çağı. Vol. 1. Kitab. Azadi Matbassı.Google Scholar
Öcalan, Abdullah 2015. Demokratik Kurtuluş Ve Özgür Yaşamı Inşa (Imralı Notları). Neuss: Mezopotamien Verlag.Google Scholar
Öcalan, Abdullah 2016. Democratic Nation. Cologne: International Initiative.Google Scholar
Öcalan, Abdullah 2017. The Political Thought of Abdullah Öcalan: Kurdistan, Women’s Revolution and Democratic Confederalism. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Öcalan, Abdullah n.d. Apocu Militan Kişilik 2.CİLT. Bilim Aydinlanma Yayinlari. Accessed 4 September 2018. https://www.scribd.com/document/34893644/Apocu-Militan-Ki%C5%9Filik-2-C%C4%B0LT-Abdullah-Ocalan.Google Scholar
O’Keefe, Theresa. 2013. Feminist Identity Development and Activism in Revolutionary Movements. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Olson, Robert W. 1996. The Kurdish National Movement in the 1990s: Its Impact on Turkey and the Middle East. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky.Google Scholar
Orhan, Mehmet. 2016. Political Violence and Kurds in Turkey: Fragmentations, Mobilizations, Participations and Repertoires. Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern Politics 77. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ortner, Sherry B. 1978. ‘The Virgin and the State’. Feminist Studies 4 (3): 19. https://doi.org/10.2307/3177536.Google Scholar
Özarslan, Asli. 2017. ‘Türkei – Der Vergessene Krieg Im Osten’. ZDF info. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MIeqmaHnP5A&has_verified=1.Google Scholar
Akademisi ed, Özgür Kadın. 2016. Jineoloji Tartışmaları. First Edition. Diyarbakir: Mezopotamien Verlag.Google Scholar
Özsoy, Hisyar. 2010. Between Gift and Taboo: Death and the Negotiation of National Identity and Sovereignty in the Kurdish Conflict in Turkey. PhD thesis: University of Texas.Google Scholar
Pankhurst, E. Sylvia. 2015. The Suffragette: The History of the Women’s Militant Suffrage Movement, 1905-1910. London: Forgotten Books.Google Scholar
Parashar, Swati. 2009. ‘Feminist International Relations and Women Militants: Case Studies from Sri Lanka and Kashmir’. Cambridge Review of International Affairs 22 (2): 235–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/09557570902877968.Google Scholar
Parashar, Swati 2014. Women and Militant Wars: The Politics of Injury. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Parashar, Swati and Andrew Shah, Janet. 2016. ‘(En)Gendering the Maoist Insurgency in India: Between Rhetoric and Reality’. Postcolonial Studies 19 (4): 445–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2016.1317397.Google Scholar
Pateman, Carole. 1988. The Sexual Contract. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Peteet, Julie. 1991. Gender in Crisis: Women and the Palestinian Resistance Movement. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Peteet, Julie 1997. ‘Icons and Militants: Mothering in the Danger Zone’. Signs 23 (1): 103–29.Google Scholar
Peterson, Abby. 1985. ‘The Revolutionary Potential of the “Private”: A Critique of the Family as a Revolutionary Force Position’. Acta Sociologica 28 (4): 337–48.Google Scholar
Peterson, V. Spike. 2010. ‘International/Global Political Economy’. In Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations, edited by Shepherd, Laura J., 204–17. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Philips, John W. P. 2014. ‘Becoming Female with Derrida and Nietzsche: Algebra of Deconstruction’. Parallax 20 (1): 5466.Google Scholar
PKK. 1995. ‘PKK Örgütü Programi ve Parti Tüzüğü. PKK 5. Kongresi’. 1995. https://yadi.sk/i/fOTXtxnob7GiGw.Google Scholar
Pottier, Johan, Hammond, Laura, and Cramer, Christopher. 2011. ‘Navigating the Terrain of Methods and Ethics in Conflict Research’. In Researching Violence in Africa: Ethical and Methodological Challenges, edited by Cramer, Christopher, Hammond, Laura, and Pottier, Johan, 112. Boston: Brill.Google Scholar
Puar, Jasbir. 2007. Terrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times. Durham: Duke University Press Books.Google Scholar
Puar, Jasbir 2017. The Right to Maim: Debility, Capacity, Disability. Durham: Duke University Press Books.Google Scholar
Pugliese, Joseph. 2016. ‘Drone Casino Mimesis: Telewarfare and Civil Militarization’. Journal of Sociology 52 (3): 500521. https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783316655630.Google Scholar
Puwar, Nirmal. 2004. Space Invaders: Race, Gender and Bodies out of Place. Oxford: Berg.Google Scholar
Rajasingham-Senanayake, Darini. 2001. “Ambivalent Empowerment: The Tragedy of Women in Conflict.” In Women War and Peace in South Asia: Beyond Victimhood to Agency, edited by Manchanda, Rita, 102–30. New Delhi: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Rêwîtiya Berbi Mexmûre Ve (Travelling to Maxmûr). 2014. Maxmûr.Google Scholar
Richter-Devroe, Sophie. 2011. ‘Palestinian Women’s Everyday Resistance: Between Normality and Normalisation’. Journal of International Women’s Studies 12 (2).Google Scholar
Riley, Robin Lee, Mohanty, Chandra Talpade, and Pratt, Minnie Bruce. 2008. Feminism and War: Confronting US Imperialism. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Rubin, Gayle. 1992. ‘Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality’. In Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality, edited by Vance, Carole S., 267–93. London: Pandora.Google Scholar
Rudaw, . 2020. ‘Turkey Carries out Multiple Strikes in Northern Iraq: Officials’. Rudaw.Net. Accessed 15 May 2020. https://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/150420203.Google Scholar
Rudi, Axel. 2018. ‘The PKK’s Newroz: Death and Moving towards Freedom for Kurdistan’. Zanj: The Journal of Critical Global South Studies 2 (1): 92. https://doi.org/10.13169/zanjglobsoutstud.2.1.0092.Google Scholar
Sahin-Mencutek, Zeynep. 2016. ‘Strong in the Movement, Strong in the Party: Women’s Representation in the Kurdish Party of Turkey’. Political Studies 64 (2): 470–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.12188.Google Scholar
Salhi, Zahia Smail. 2010. “The Algerian Feminist Movement between Nationalism, Patriarchy and Islamism.” Women’s Studies International Forum 33 (2): 113–24. doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2009.11.001.Google Scholar
Said, Edward W. 1978. Orientalism. London: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Saigol, Rubina. 2000. ‘Militarisation, Nation and Gender: Women’s Bodies as Areas of Violent Conflict’. In Women and Sexuality in Muslim Societies, edited by İlkkaracan, Pınar, 107–21. Istanbul: Women for Women’s Human Rights (WWHR).Google Scholar
Salih, Ruba. 2017. ‘Bodies That Walk, Bodies That Talk, Bodies That Love: Palestinian Women Refugees, Affectivity, and the Politics of the Ordinary’: Antipode 49 (3): 742–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12299.Google Scholar
Sayegh, Ghiwa. 2017. ‘Talking Sex as a Necessity’. Kohl: A Journal for Body and Gender Research 3 (2): 134–37.Google Scholar
Schäfers, Marlene. 2018. ‘“It Used to Be Forbidden”: Kurdish Women and the Limits of Gaining Voice’. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 14 (1): 324. https://doi.org/10.1215/15525864-4296988.Google Scholar
Schäfers, Marlene 2019. “Troubled Terrain: Lines of Alliance and Political Belonging in Northern Kurdistan.” In Methodological Approaches in Kurdish Studies: Theoretical and Practical Insights from the Field, edited by Baser, Bahar, Toivanen, Mari, Zorlu, Begum, and Duman, Yasin, 6983. Kurdish Societies, Politics, and International Relations. Lanham: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Schäfers, Marlene 2020. “Walking a Fine Line: Loyalty, Betrayal, and the Moral and Gendered Bargains of Resistance.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 40 (1): 119–32. doi:10.1215/1089201X-8186126.Google Scholar
Schippers, Mimi. 2007. ‘Recovering the Feminine Other: Masculinity, Femininity, and Gender Hegemony’. Theory and Society 36 (1): 85102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-007-9022-4.Google Scholar
Schmidinger, Thomas. 2014. Krieg und Revolution in Syrisch-Kurdistan: Analysen und Stimmen aus Rojava. Wien: Mandelbaum.Google Scholar
Schmidinger, Thomas 2018. Rojava: Revolution, War and the Future of Syria’s Kurds. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Schneider, Jane. 1971. ‘Of Vigilance and Virgins: Honour, Shame and Access to Resources in Mediterranean Societies’. Ethnology 10 (1): 124.Google Scholar
Segal, Lynne. 2007. Slow Motion: Changing Masculinities, Changing Men. Third Edition. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230582521.Google Scholar
Segal, Lynne 2008. ‘Gender, War and Militarism: Making and Questioning the Links’. Feminist Review, no. 88: 2135.Google Scholar
Sehlikoglu, Sertaç. 2016. ‘Exercising in Comfort: Islamicate Culture of Mahremiyet in Everyday Istanbul’. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 12 (2): 143–65. https://doi.org/10.1215/15525864-3507606.Google Scholar
Sehlikoglu, Sertaç 2018. ‘Revisited: Muslim Women’s Agency and Feminist Anthropology of the Middle East’. Contemporary Islam 12 (1): 7392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-017-0404-8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Serxwebûn. 1995. ‘PKK (Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan) Program ve Tüzgüğû’. Serxwebûn, no. Weşanên 71.Google Scholar
Shah, Alpa. 2018. Nightmarch: Among India’s Revolutionary Guerrillas. London: Hurst & Company.Google Scholar
Shahvisi, Arianne. 2018. ‘Beyond Orientalism: Exploring the Distinctive Feminism of Democratic Confederalism in Rojava’. Geopolitics, 125. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2018.1554564.Google Scholar
Sharoni, Simona. 2001. ‘Rethinking Women’s Struggles in Israel-Palestine and in the North of Ireland’. In Victims, Perpetrators or Actors? Gender, Armed Conflict and Political Violence, edited by Caroline, O. Moser, N and Clark, Fiona C, 8598. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Shaw, Martin. 2004. ‘New Wars of the City: Relationships of “Urbicide” and “Genocide”’. In Cities, War, and Terrorism: Towards an Urban Geopolitics, edited by Graham, Stephen, 141–45. Studies in Urban and Social Change. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Sirman, Nüket. 2016. ‘When Antigone Is a Man: Feminist “Trouble” in the Late Colony’. In Vulnerability in Resistance, edited by Butler, Judith, Gambetti, Zeynep, and Sabsay, Leticia, 191210. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Sjoberg, Laura and Gentry, Caron E.. 2015. ‘Introduction: Gender and Everyday/Intimate Terrorism’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 8 (3): 358–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2015.1084204.Google Scholar
Sjoberg, Laura and Via, Sandra. 2010. Gender, War, and Militarism: Feminist Perspectives. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC.Google Scholar
Smith, Helena. 2007. ‘When Wrong Boyfriends or Clothes Lead Daughters to Kill Themselves’. The Guardian, 23 August 2007. World news. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/aug/23/turkey.gender.Google Scholar
Smith, Linda Tuhiwai. 1999. Decolonializing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Snitow, Ann Barr, Stansell, Christine, and Thompson, Sharon, eds. 1983. Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality. New Feminist Library. New York: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar
Solina, Carla. 1997. Der Weg in die Berge: Eine Frau bei der kurdischen Befreiungsbewegung. Hamburg: Edition Nautilus.Google Scholar
Sorkin, Michael. 2004. ‘Urban Warfare: A Tour of the Battlefield’. In Cities, War, and Terrorism: Towards an Urban Geopolitics, edited by Graham, Stephen, 251–62. Studies in Urban and Social Change. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Spivak, Gayatri C. 1988. ‘Can the Subaltern Speak?’ In Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, edited by Nelson, Carl and Grossberg, Lawrence, 271316. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Spivak, Gayatri C. 1996. ‘Subaltern Studies: Deconstructing Historiography’. In The Spivak Reader, edited by Donna Landry and Gerald MacLean, 203–36.Google Scholar
Spivak, Gayatri C. 1990. ‘The Post-Colonial Critique: Interviews, Strategies, Dialogues’. In The Post-Colonial Critique: Interviews, Strategies, Dialogues, edited by Harasym, Sarah. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Spivak, Gayatri C. 2009. Outside in the Teaching Machine. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Steflja, Izabela and Darden, Jessica Trisko. 2020. Women as War Criminals: Gender, Agency, and Justice. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Strangers in a Tangled Wilderness, ed. 2015. A Small Key Can Open a Large Door: The Rojava Revolution.Google Scholar
Sylvester, Christine. 2001. Feminist International Relations: An Unfinished Journey. Cambridge Studies in International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sylvester, Christine ed. 2011. Experiencing War. War, Politics and Experience. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sylvester, Christine 2013. War as Experience: Contributions from International Relations and Feminist Analysis. First Edition. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Tax, Meredith. 2016. A Road Unforeseen: Women Fight the Islamic State. New York: Bellevue Literary Press.Google Scholar
Tejel, Jordi. 2009. Syria’s Kurds: History, Politics and Society. Routledge Advances in Middle East and Islamic Studies. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Tejel, Jordi 2017. ‘Le Rojava: heurs et malheurs du Kurdistan syrien (2004-2015)’. Anatoli. De l’Adriatique à la Caspienne. Territoires, Politique, Sociétés, no. 8 (October): 133–49. https://doi.org/10.4000/anatoli.610.Google Scholar
Tank, Pinar. 2017. “Kurdish Women in Rojava: From Resistance to Reconstruction.” Die Welt Des Islams 57 (3–4): 404–28. doi:10.1163/15700607-05734p07.Google Scholar
Tickner, Ann J. 2011. ‘Retelling IR’s Foundational Stories: Some Feminist and Postcolonial Perspectives’. Global Change, Peace and Security 23 (1): 513.Google Scholar
Tickner, Ann J. 1992. Gender in International Relations: Feminist Perspectives on Achieving Global Security. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Tong, Rosemarie Putnam. 1998. Feminist Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction. Second Edition. Boulder: Westview Press.Google Scholar
True, Jacqui. 2010. ‘Feminism and Gender Studies in International Relations Theory’. Oxford Research Encyclopaedia of International Studies. 1 March 2010. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.46.Google Scholar
Abbas, Vali, ed. 2003. Essays on the Origins of Kurdish Nationalism. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers.Google Scholar
Vali, Abbas. 2011. Kurds and the State in Iran: The Making of Kurdish Identity. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Vinthagen, Stellan and Johansson, Anna. 2013. ‘“Everyday Resistance”: Exploration of a Concept and Its Theories’. Resistance Studies Magazine 1 (1): 146.Google Scholar
Viterna, Jocelyn. 2006. ‘Pulled, Pushed, and Persuaded: Explaining Women’s Mobilization into the Salvadoran Guerrilla Army’. American Journal of Sociology 112 (1): 145.Google Scholar
Viterna, Jocelyn 2009. “Negotiating the Muddiness of Grassroots Field Research: Managing Identity and Data in Rural El Salvador.” In Women Fielding Danger: Negotiating Ethnographic Identities in Field Research, edited by Huggins, Martha Knisely and Glebbeek, Marie-Louise. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Viterna, Jocelyn 2013. Women in War: The Micro-Processes of Mobilization in El Salvador. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Walton, Olivia Rose. 2016. ‘How the Toxic Patriarchy of War Plays Out on Kurdish Women’s Bodies’. Kurdish Institute Brussel (blog). 15 February 2016. http://www.kurdishinstitute.be/how-the-toxic-patriarchy-of-war-plays-out-on-kurdish-womens-bodies/.Google Scholar
Watts, Nicole F. 2010. Activists in Office: Kurdish Politics and Protest in Turkey. Studies in Modernity and National Identity. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Weber, Cynthia. 2016. Queer International Relations: Sovereignty, Sexuality and the Will to Knowledge. Oxford Studies in Gender and International Relations. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wedeen, Lisa. 1999. Ambiguities of Domination: Politics, Rhetoric, and Symbols in Contemporary Syria. Chicago: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Weiss, Nerina. 2010. ‘Falling from Grace: Gender Norms and Gender Strategies in Eastern Turkey’. New Perspectives on Turkey 42: 5576. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0896634600005574.Google Scholar
Weiss, Nerina 2014. ‘The Power of Dead Bodies’. In Histories of Victimhood, edited by Jensen, Steffen and Rønsbo, Henrik, 161–78. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Welchman, Lynn and Hossain, Sara, eds. 2005. ‘Honour’: Crimes, Paradigms, and Violence Against Women. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
White, Aaronette M. 2007. ‘All the Men Are Fighting for Freedom, All the Women Are Mourning Their Men, but Some of Us Carried Guns: A Raced-Gendered Analysis of Fanon’s Psychological Perspectives on War’. Signs 32 (4): 857–84.Google Scholar
White, Paul. 2000. Primitive Rebels or Revolutionary Modernisers? The Kurdish Nationalist Movement in Turkey. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
White, Paul 2015. The PKK: Coming down from the Mountains. Rebels. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Wibben, Annick T. R. 2010. Feminist Security Studies: A Narrative Approach. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Wibben, Annick T. R. 2016. Researching War: Feminist Methods, Ethics and Politics. Interventions. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Wikan, Unni. 2008. In Honor of Fadime. Chicago: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Wilcox, Lauren B. 2015. Bodies of Violence: Theorizing Embodied Subjects in International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wolf, Judith. 2004. ‘Aspekte Des Geschlechterverhältnisses in Der Guerrilla Der PKK/KADEK Unter Besonderer Berücksichtigung Des Ehrbegriffs’. In Gender in Kurdistan Und Der Diaspora, edited by Hajo, Siamend et al., Bd. 6:183216.Google Scholar
Wood, Elisabeth Jean. 2006. ‘The Ethical Challenges of Field Research in Conflict Zones’. Qualitative Sociology 29 (3): 373–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-006-9027-8.Google Scholar
Wudud, Amina. 2009. ‘Islam beyond Patriarchy through Gender Inclusive Qur’anic Analysis’. In Wanted: Equality and Justice in The Muslim Family, edited by Anwar, Zainah, 95110. Selangor: Musawah.Google Scholar
Wylie, Alison. 2003. ‘Why Standpoint Matters’. In Science and Other Cultures: Issues in Philosophies of Science and Technology, edited by Figueroa, Robert and Harding, Sandra G., 2648. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, Arzu. 2016. Atruş’tan Maxmûr’a. Istanbul: Iletişım.Google Scholar
Yüksel, Metin. 2006. ‘The Encounter of Kurdish Women with Nationalism in Turkey’. Middle Eastern Studies 42 (5): 777802. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263200600828022.Google Scholar
Yuval-Davis, Nira. 1997. Gender and Nation. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Yuval-Davis, Nira, Anthias, Floya, and Campling, Jo, eds. 1989. Woman, Nation, State. Basingstoke: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Zengin, Asli and Sehlikoglu, Sertaç. 2016. ‘Everyday Intimacies of the Middle East’. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 12 (2): 139–42. https://doi.org/10.1215/15525864-3507595.Google Scholar
Zengin, Aslı. 2015. ‘Cemile Cagirga: A Girl Is Freezing under State Fire’. Jadaliyya. 2015. http://www.jadaliyya.com/Details/32470/Cemile-Cagirga-A-Girl-is-Freezing-Under-State-Fire.Google Scholar
Zeydanlıoğlu, Welat. 2012. ‘Turkey’s Kurdish Language Policy’. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2012 (217). https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2012-0051.Google Scholar
Doğan, Aynur. n.d. Dayê Dayê. Accessed 5 September 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-x2rmOAL00.Google Scholar
Şan, Ayşe. n.d. Lêlê Dayê. Accessed 5 September 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=faJZeD4TMFs.Google Scholar
Agal, Binevş. 2011. Bêrîvan XE “Bêrîvan”. Accessed 11 September 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d7eaD9JJSdMGoogle Scholar
Gençlerden Kobra Skeci ‘Kobra Ket, Saet Xweş’. 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yDNKFHP4nbE.Google Scholar
Munzur, Grup. n.d. İsyan Ateşi. Accessed 5 September 2018.Google Scholar
Serhat, Hozan. n.d. Dayê Dayê. Accessed 11 September 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aF4FXtf1JR0.Google Scholar
Azad, Koma. n.d. Êdî Bese Lê Dayê. Accessed 5 September 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EbU3lahXsEA.Google Scholar
M4zlum, . 2016 ‘Graffiting by Turkish State Forces as a Form of Psychological Warfare in Kurdistan’. Tumblr. Accessed 12 September 2018. http://teachmeviolence.tumblr.com/post/148120973545/graffiting-by-turkish-state-forces-as-a-form-of.Google Scholar
Özarslan, Asli. 2017. ‘Türkei – Der Vergessene Krieg Im Osten’. ZDF info. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MIeqmaHnP5A&has_verified=1.Google Scholar
Wa Şehîd. n.d. Accessed 5 September 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sv9CXSeS9sk.Google Scholar
Xemgîn, Xelîl. n.d. Ey Şehîd. Accessed 5 September 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MK0fl7Qr5Pc.Google Scholar
Xezal û Gerila. n.d. Accessed 12 September 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QcpgMHeeGVU.Google Scholar
Abu-Lughod, Lila. 1993. Writing Women’s Worlds: Bedouin Stories. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Abu-Lughod, Lila 1998. Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East. Princeton Studies in Culture/Power/History. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Abu-Lughod, Lila 2010. ‘The Active Social Life of “Muslim Women’s Rights”: A Plea for Ethnography, Not Polemic, with Cases from Egypt and Palestine’. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 6 (1): 145. https://doi.org/10.2979/MEW.2010.6.1.1.Google Scholar
Abu-Lughod, Lila 2011. ‘Seductions of the “Honor Crime.”Differences 22 (1): 1763. https://doi.org/10.1215/10407391-1218238.Google Scholar
Abu-Lughod, Lila 2017. ‘Commentary on “Ethnography as Knowledge in the Arab Region” by Lila Abu-Lughod’. Contemporary Levant 2 (1): 6770. https://doi.org/10.1080/20581831.2017.1322230.Google Scholar
Ahmed, Leila. 1982. ‘Western Ethnocentrism and Perspectives of the Harem’. Feminist Studies 8 (3): 521–34.Google Scholar
Aktürk, Ahmet Serdar. 2016. ‘Female Cousins and Wounded Masculinity: Kurdish Nationalist Discourse in the Post-Ottoman Middle East’. Middle Eastern Studies 52 (1): 4659. http://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2015.1078793.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje. 2007. Iraqi Women: Untold Stories from 1948 to the Present. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje 2009. What Kind of Liberation? Women and the Occupation of Iraq. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje 2018. ‘Sexual Violence in Iraq: Challenges for Transnational Feminist Politics’. European Journal of Women’s Studies 25 (1): 1027. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506816633723.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje and El-Kholy, Heba. 1999. ‘Inside/Out: The Native and the Halfie Unsettled’. Cairo Papers in Social Science 22 (2): 1440.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje and Käser, Isabel. 2020. ‘Beyond Feminism? Jineolojî and the Kurdish Women’s Freedom Movement’. Politics & Gender: 132. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X20000501.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje and Pratt, Nicola. 2011. ‘Between Nationalism and Women’s Rights: The Kurdish Women’s Movement in Iraq’. Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 4 (3): 339–55. https://doi.org/10.1163/187398611X590192.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje and Pratt, Nicola 2016. ‘Gender, Protest and Political Transition in the Middle East and North Africa’. In Handbook on Gender in World Politics, edited by Steans, Jill and Tepe-Belfrage, Daniela, 127–36. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje and Pratt, Nicola, eds. 2009. Women and War in the Middle East: Transnational Perspectives. London: Zed Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje and Taṣ, Latif. 2017. ‘“War Is like a Blanket”: Feminist Convergences in Kurdish and Turkish Women’s Rights Activism for Peace’. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 13 (3): 354–75. https://doi.org/10.1215/15525864-4179001.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje and Taṣ, Latif 2018a. ‘Reconsidering Nationalism and Feminism: The Kurdish Political Movement in Turkey’. Nations and Nationalism 24 (2):453–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.12383.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje and Taṣ, Latif 2018b. ‘Clashes, Collaborations and Convergences: Evolving Relations of Turkish and Kurdish Women’s Rights Activists’. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 21 (3): 115. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2018.1497754.Google Scholar
Al-Ali, Nadje and Taṣ, Latif 2018c. Dialectics of Struggle: Challenges to the Kurdish Women’s Movement. Middle East Centre Paper Series 22. London: London School of Economics. www.lse.ac.uk/Middle-East-Centre.Google Scholar
Alexander, M. Jacqui and Mohanty, Chandra Talpade. 2010. ‘Cartographies of Knowledge and Power: Transnational Feminism as Radical Praxis’. In Critical Transnational Feminist Praxis, edited by Swarr, Amanda and Nagar, Richa, 2345. SUNY Series. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Alinia, Minoo. 2013. Honor and Violence against Women in Iraqi Kurdistan. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alinia, Minoo 2015. ‘On Black Feminist Thought: Thinking Oppression and Resistance through Intersectional Paradigm’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 38 (13): 2334–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2015.1058492.Google Scholar
Alison, Miranda. 2003. ‘Cogs in the Wheel? Women in the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam’. Civil Wars 6 (4): 3754. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698240308402554.Google Scholar
Alison, Miranda 2009. Women and Political Violence: Female Combatants in Ethno-National Conflict. Contemporary Security Studies. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Allsopp, Harriet. 2014. The Kurds of Syria: Political Parties and Identity in the Middle East. London: I. B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Alkan, Hilal. 2018. ‘The Sexual Politics of War: Reading the Kurdish Conflict Through Images of Women.’ Les Cahiers Du CEDREF. Centre d’enseignement, d’études et de Recherches Pour Les Études Féministes 22 (October): 6892.Google Scholar
Amrane-Minne, Danièle Djamila and Abu-Haidar, Farida. 1999. ‘Women and Politics in Algeria from the War of Independence to Our Day’. Research in African Literatures 30 (3): 6277.Google Scholar
ANF. 2015. ‘Declaration of Political Resolution Regarding Self-Rule’. ANF News. Accessed 5 September 2018a. https://anfenglish.com/kurdistan/declaration-of-political-resolution-regarding-self-rule-13498.Google Scholar
ANF 2017. ‘Makhmur Martyrs Laid to Rest in Qandil’. ANF News. Accessed 12 September 2018b. https://anfenglish.com/kurdistan/makhmur-martyrs-laid-to-rest-in-qandil-23558.Google Scholar
ANF 2018a. ‘KJAR Calls upon Women to Join Protests in Iran’. ANF News. https://anfenglish.com/women/kjar-calls-upon-women-to-join-protests-in-iran-23962.Google Scholar
ANF 2018b. ‘YJCR’s Call for Women in Iran and Rojhilat’. ANF News. https://anfenglish.com/women/yjcr-s-call-for-women-in-iran-and-rojhilat-24098.Google Scholar
ANF 2018c. ‘The Developments in Iran and the Importance of the PJAK Project’. ANF News.Google Scholar
ANF 2018d. ‘KJAR Proposal for Women in Iran and Eastern Kurdistan’. ANF News. https://anfenglishmobile.com/women/kjar-proposal-for-women-in-iran-and-eastern-kurdistan-29202.Google Scholar
Angey, Gabrielle. 2018. ‘The Gülen Movement and the Transfer of a Political Conflict from Turkey to Senegal’. Politics, Religion & Ideology 19 (1): 5368. https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2018.1453256.Google Scholar
Aras, Ramazan. 2013. The Formation of Kurdishness in Turkey: Political Violence, Fear and Pain. Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern Politics. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ayboğa, Ercan. 2018. ‘Demokratischer Konföderalismus: Eine Utopie Wird Wahr’. In Konkrete Utopien: Unsere Alternativen Zum Nationalismus, edited by Neupert-Doppler, Alexander. Stuttgart: Schmetterling Verlag.Google Scholar
Bahng, Aimee. 2018. Migrant Futures: Decolonizing Speculation in Financial Times. Durham: Duke University Press Books.Google Scholar
Bayard de Volo, Lorraine. 2001. Mothers of Heroes and Martyrs: Gender Identity Politics in Nicaragua, 1979-1999 / Lorraine Bayard de Volo. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Bayard de Volo, Lorraine 2012. ‘A Revolution in the Binary? Gender and the Oxymoron of Revolutionary War in Cuba and Nicaragua’. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 37 (2): 413–39. https://doi.org/10.1086/661727.Google Scholar
Bayard de Volo, Lorraine 2018. Women and the Cuban Insurrection: How Gender Shaped Castro’s Victory. First Edition. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bayat, Assef. 2013. Life as Politics: How Ordinary People Change the Middle East. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Beauvoir, Simone de. 1997. The Second Sex. London: Vintage.Google Scholar
Begikhani, Nazand, Gill, Aisha K., and Hague, Gill. 2015. Honour-Based Violence: Experiences and Counter-Strategies in Iraqi Kurdistan and the UK Kurdish Diaspora. Burlington: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Begikhani, Nazand, Hamelink, Wendelmoet, and Weiss, Nerina. 2018. ‘Theorising Women and War in Kurdistan: A Feminist and Critical Perspective’. Kurdish Studies 6 (1): 530.Google Scholar
Behar, Ruth. 1996. The Vulnerable Observer: Anthropology That Breaks Your Heart. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Berger, Andreas, Friedrich, Rudi, and Schneider, Kathrin. 1998. Der Krieg in Türkei-Kurdistan: Über Die Kriegführung Und Die Soldaten Der Türkischen Armee. Lamuv Taschenbuch. Göttingen: Lamuv Verlag.Google Scholar
Berlant, Lauren. 2011. ‘A Properly Political Concept of Love: Three Approaches in Ten Pages’. Cultural Anthropology 26 (4): 683–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1360.2011.01120.x.Google Scholar
Bernal, Victoria. 2000. ‘Equality to Die For?: Women Guerrilla Fighters and Eritrea’s Cultural Revolution’. PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review 23 (2): 6176. https://doi.org/10.1525/pol.2000.23.2.61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bingöl, Berivan. 2016. Bizim Gizli Bir Hikayemiz Var. Dağdan Anneliğe Kadınlar. Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları.Google Scholar
Birch, Nicholas. 2006. ‘Death Comes Easily to the Young Women of Batman’. The Irish Times. 13 May 2006. https://www.irishtimes.com/news/death-comes-easily-to-the-young-women-of-batman-1.1002474.Google Scholar
Bourgois, Philippe. 2004. ‘The Continuum of Violence in War and Peace: Post-Cold War Lessons from El Salvador’. In Violence in War and Peace, edited by Scheper-Hughes, Nancy and Bourgois, Philippe, 425–34. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Bozarslan, Hamit. 2012. ‘Between Integration, Autonomization and Radicalization. Hamit Bozarslan on the Kurdish Movement and the Turkish Left. Interview by Marlies Casier and Olivier Grojean’. European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey, no. 14. http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4663.Google Scholar
Bozarslan, Hamit 2000. ‘“Why the Armed Struggle?” Understanding the Violence in Kurdistan of Turkey’. In The Kurdish Conflict in Turkey: Obstacles and Changes for Peace and Democracy, edited by Ibrahim, Ferhad and Gürbey, Gülistan, 1730. Münster: LIT Verlag.Google Scholar
Bozarslan, Hamit 2004. Violence in the Middle East: From Political Struggle to Self-Sacrifice. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers.Google Scholar
Bozarslan, Hamit 2008. ‘Kurds and the Turkish State’. In The Cambridge History of Turkey, edited by Kasaba, Reşat, First Edition, 333–56. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521620963.013.Google Scholar
Bozarslan, Mahmut. 2017. ‘Iconic Armenian Church Survives War but Not Plunder in Turkey’. Al-Monitor. 2017. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/12/armenian-church-plundered.html.Google Scholar
Bruinessen, Martin van. 2001. ‘From Adela Khanum to Leyla Zana: Women as Political Leaders in Kurdish History’. In Women of a Non-State Nation: The Kurds, edited by Mojab, Shahrzad, 95112. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers.Google Scholar
Burç, Rosa. 2018. ‘One State, One Nation, One Flag – One Gender? HDP as a Challenger of the Turkish Nation State and Its Gendered Perspectives’. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, August, 116. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2018.1497755.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith. 1988. ‘Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory’. Theatre Journal 40 (4): 519–31.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith 1999. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith 2002. ‘Is Kinship Already Heterosexual’. Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 13 (1): 1444.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith 2004. Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Butler, Judith 1997. The Psychic Life of Power: Theories in Subjection. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Çağlayan, Handan. 2007. Analar, yoldaşlar, tanrıçalar: Kürt hareketinde kadınlar ve kadın kimliğinin oluşumu. Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları.Google Scholar
Çağlayan, Handan 2008. ‘Voices from the Periphery of the Periphery: Kurdish Women’s Political Participation in Turkey’. Unpublished conference paper. Torino, Italy.Google Scholar
Çağlayan, Handan 2012. ‘From Kawa the Blacksmith to Ishtar the Goddess: Gender Constructions in Ideological-Political Discourses of the Kurdish Movement in Post-1980 Turkey. Possibilities and Limits’. European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey, no. 14 (June). http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4657.Google Scholar
Çağlayan, Handan 2020. Women in the Kurdish Movement: Mothers, Comrades, Goddesses. London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24744-7.Google Scholar
Çaha, Ömer. 2011. ‘The Kurdish Women’s Movement: A Third-Wave Feminism within the Turkish Context’. Turkish Studies 12 (3): 435–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2011.604211.Google Scholar
Cansiz, Sakine. 2015. Mein ganzes Leben war ein Kampf. Band 1: Jugendjahre. Neuss: Mezopotamien Verlag.Google Scholar
Cansiz, Sakine 2014. Mein ganzes Leben war ein Kampf. Band 2: Gefängnisjahre. Neuss: Mezopotamien Verlag.Google Scholar
Cansiz, Sakine 2018. Mein ganzes Leben war ein Kampf. Band 3: Guerilla. Neuss: Mezopotamien Verlag.Google Scholar
Casier, Marlies. 2011. ‘Beyond Kurdistan? The Mesopotamia Social Forum and the Appropriation and Re-Imagination of Mesopotamia by the Kurdish Movement’. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 13 (4): 417–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2011.621792.Google Scholar
Çelik, Selahattin. 2002. ‘Den Berg Ararat Versetzen’ Die Politischen, Militärischen, Ökonomischen Und Gesellschaftlichen Dimensionen Des Aktuellen Kurdischen Aufstands. 1. Aufl. Frankfurt am Main: Zambon.Google Scholar
Chaliand, Gérard, ed. 1993. A People without a Country: The Kurds and Kurdistan. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
‘Charter of the Social Contract’. 2014. Peace in Kurdistan (blog). 7 March 2014. https://peaceinkurdistancampaign.com/charter-of-the-social-contract/.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, Partha and Jeganathan, Pradeep, eds. 2000. Community, Gender and Violence. Subaltern Studies 11. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Chisholm, Amanda and Tidy, Joanna. 2017. ‘Beyond the Hegemonic in the Study of Militaries, Masculinities, and War’. Critical Military Studies 3 (2): 99102. https://doi.org/10.1080/23337486.2017.1328182.Google Scholar
Çiçek, Cuma. 2017. The Kurds of Turkey: National, Religious and Economic Identities. Library of Modern Middle East Studies. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Cixous, Hélène. 1976. ‘The Laugh of the Medusa’. Signs 1 (4): 875–93.Google Scholar
Clark, Jessie Hanna. 2015. ‘Green, Red, Yellow and Purple: Gendering the Kurdish Question in South-East Turkey’. Gender, Place & Culture 22 (10): 1463–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2014.991701.Google Scholar
Cockburn, Cynthia. 1998. The Space between US: Negotiating Gender and National Identities in Conflict. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Cockburn, Cynthia 2004. ‘The Continuum of Violence: A Gendered Perspective on War and Peace’. In Sites of Violence: Gender and Conflict Zones, edited by Giles, Wenona and Hyndman, Jennifer, 2445. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Cockburn, Cynthia 2007. From Where We Stand: War, Women’s Activism and Feminist Analysis. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Cohen, Dara Kay. 2013. ‘Female Combatants and the Perpetration of Violence: Wartime Rape in the Sierra Leone Civil War’. World Politics 65 (3): 383415. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043887113000105.Google Scholar
Cohn, Carol, ed. 2013. Women and Wars: Contested Histories, Uncertain Futures. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Coleman, Simon and von Hellermann, Pauline, eds. 2013. Multi-Sited Ethnography: Problems and Possibilities in the Translocation of Research Methods. New York, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Collette, Carolyn P. 2013. In the Thick of the Fight: The Writing of Emily Wilding Davison, Militant Suffragette. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Collins, Patricia Hill. 1996. ‘What’s in a Name? Womanism, Black Feminism, and Beyond’. The Black Scholar 26 (1): 917.Google Scholar
Collins, Patricia Hill 2000. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. Rev. 10th anniversary edition. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Collins, Patricia Hill and Bilge, Sirma. 2016. Intersectionality. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Connell, R. W. and Messerschmidt, James W.. 2005. ‘Hegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the Concept’. Gender & Society 19 (6): 829–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243205278639.Google Scholar
Connell, Raewyn. 1987. Gender and Power: Society, the Person, and Sexual Politics. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Connell, Raewyn 2005. Masculinities. Second Edition. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Crenshaw, Kimberlé. 1991. ‘Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color’. Stanford Law Review 43: 1241–99. https://doi.org/10.2307/1229039.Google Scholar
Cürükkaya, M. Selim. 1997. PKK: die Diktatur des Abdullah Öcalan. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer.Google Scholar
Daly, Mary. 1978. Gyn/Ecology: The Metaethics of Radical Feminism. Boston: Women’s Press.Google Scholar
Darici, Haydar. 2011. ‘Politics of Privacy: Forced Migration and the Spatial Struggle of the Kurdish Youth’. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 13 (4): 457–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2011.623869.Google Scholar
Darici, Haydar 2015. ‘The Kurdish Self-Governance Movement in Turkey’s South East: An Interview with Haydar Darici’. 22 December 2015. http://www.criticatac.ro/lefteast/kurdish-self-governance/.Google Scholar
Das, Veena. 2006. Life and Words: Violence and the Descent into the Ordinary. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Davis, Angela. 2008. ‘A Vocabulary for Feminist Praxis: On War and Radical Critique’. In Feminism and War: Confronting U.S. Imperialism, edited by Riley, Robin, 1926. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Deeb, Lara. 2010. ‘On Representational Paralysis: Or, Why I Don’t Want to Write about Temporary Marriage’. Jadaliyya. 1 December 2010. http://www.middleeastdigest.com/pages/index/364/on-representational-paralysis-or-why-i-dont-want-t.Google Scholar
Demir, Arzu. 2017. Die Rojava Revolution. Zambon Verlag.Google Scholar
Derrida, Jacques. 1978. Spurs: Nietzsche’s Styles. Chicago: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Dicle, Amed. 2016. ‘Dead Bodies on the Street and the Unforgiving War in Kurdistan’. Kurdish Question.Com. 22 January 2016. http://kurdishquestion.com/oldarticle.php?aid=dead-bodies-on-the-street-and-the-unforgiving-war-in-kurdistan.Google Scholar
Ortega, Dietrich and Maria, Luisa. 2012. “Looking beyond Violent Militarized Masculinities: Guerrilla Gender Regimes in Latin America.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 14 (4): 489507. doi:10.1080/14616742.2012.726094.Google Scholar
Dirik, Dilar. 2014. ‘Western Fascination with “badass” Kurdish Women’. Al Jazeera, 2014. https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2014/10/western-fascination-with-badas-2014102112410527736.html.Google Scholar
Dirik, Dilar 2018. ‘Overcoming the Nation-State: Women’s Autonomy and Radical Democracy in Kurdistan’. In Gendering Nationalism, edited by Mulholland, Jon, Montagna, Nicola, and Sanders-McDonagh, Erin, 145–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing.Google Scholar
Dirik, Dilar 2021. The Kurdish Women’s Movement: History, Theory, Practice. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Doğan, Zülfikar. 2015. ‘Struggling to Keep Up, Conflict Causes Major Economic Setback in Turkey’s Poorest Region’. Al-Monitor. 2015. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/en/originals/2015/09/turkey-pkk-clashes-wreaks-economic-havoc-in-poorest-region.html.Google Scholar
Duran, Aram Ekin. 2016. ‘Conflict in Diyarbakir Hits the Economy’. Deutsche Welle. 1 March 2016. https://www.dw.com/en/conflict-in-Diyarbakir-hits-the-economy/a-19084398.Google Scholar
Duzel, Esin. 2018. ‘Fragile Goddesses: Moral Subjectivity and Militarized Agencies in Female Guerrilla Diaries and Memoirs’. International Feminist Journal of Politics, January, 116. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2017.1419823.Google Scholar
Düzel, Esin. 2020. ‘Beauty for Harmony’. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 40 (1): 180–92. https://doi.org/10.1215/1089201X-8186170.Google Scholar
Eccarius-Kelly, Vera. 2012. ‘Surreptitious Lifelines: A Structural Analysis of the FARC and the PKK’. Terrorism and Political Violence 24 (2): 235–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2011.651182.Google Scholar
Einhorn, Barbara. 1993. Cinderella Goes to Market: Citizenship, Gender, and Women’s Movements in East Central Europe. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Said, El, Maha, , Lena Meari, and Nicola Pratt, , eds. 2015. Rethinking Gender in Revolutions and Resistance: Lessons from the Arab World. London: Zed Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El-Feki, Shereen. 2013. Sex and the Citadel: Intimate Life in a Changing Arab World. London: Chatto & Windus.Google Scholar
Enloe, Cynthia. 1988. Does Khaki Become You? The Militarization of Women’s Lives. London: Pandora Press.Google Scholar
Enloe, Cynthia 1990. Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Enloe, Cynthia 1993. The Morning After: Sexual Politics at the End of the Cold War. Berkeley: University of California Press. https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520083363/the-morning-after.Google Scholar
Enloe, Cynthia 2000. Maneuvers: The International Politics of Militarizing Women’s Lives. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Enloe, Cynthia 2007. Globalization and Militarism: Feminists Make the Link. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.Google Scholar
Enloe, Cynthia 2014. Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics. Second Edition. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Enloe, Cynthia 2015. ‘The Recruiter and the Sceptic: A Critical Feminist Approach to Military Studies’. Critical Military Studies 1 (1): 310. https://doi.org/10.1080/23337486.2014.961746.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enloe, Cynthia 2017. The Big Push: Exposing and Challenging Sustainable Patriarchy. Oxford: Myriad Editions.Google Scholar
Erren, Lorenz. 2008. ‘Selbstkritik’ Und Schuldbekenntnis: Kommunikation und Herrschaft unter Stalin (1917-1953). München: R. Oldenbourg Verlag.Google Scholar
Exo, Mechthild. 2020. ‘Making Connections: Jineolojî, Women’s Liberation, and Building Peace’. In Building Free Life: Dialogues with Öcalan, edited by International Initiative ‘Freedom for Abdullah Öcalan – Peace in Kurdistan’, 147–66. Oakland, CA: PM Press.Google Scholar
Fahs, Breanne. 2010. ‘Radical Refusals: On the Anarchist Politics of Women Choosing Asexuality’. Sexualities 13 (4): 445–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460710370650.Google Scholar
Fanon, Frantz. 1968. The Wretched of the Earth. New York: Grove Press.Google Scholar
Fausto-Sterling, Anne. 2012. Sex/Gender: Biology in a Social World. Routledge.Google Scholar
Fischer-Tahir, Andrea. 2009. Brave Men, Pretty Women? Gender and Symbolic Violence in Iraqi Kurdish Urban Society. Berlin: Europäisches Zentrum für Kurdische Studien.Google Scholar
Fischer-Tahir, Andrea 2012. “Gendered Memories and Masculinities: Kurdish Peshmerga and the Anfal Campaign in Iraq.” Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 8 (1): 92114.Google Scholar
Flach, Anja. 2003. Jiyanekê din – ein anderes Leben: zwei Jahre bei der kurdischen Frauenarmee. 1. Aufl. Köln: Mezopotamien Verlag.Google Scholar
Flach, Anja 2007. Frauen in der kurdischen Guerilla: Motivation, Identität und Geschlechterverhältnis in der Frauenarmee der PKK. Köln: PapyRossa Verlag.Google Scholar
Flach, Anja, Ayboğa, Ercan, and Knapp, Michael. 2016. Revolution in Rojava: Frauenbefreiung und Kommunalismus zwischen Krieg und Embargo. Hamburg: VSA: Verlag.Google Scholar
Fluri, Jennifer. 2009. ‘“Foreign Passports Only”: Geographies of (Post)Conflict Work in Kabul, Afghanistan’. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 99 (5): 986–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/00045600903253353.Google Scholar
Forensic Architecture. 2019. ‘The Killing of Tahir Elçi ← Forensic Architecture’. n.d. Accessed 12 October 2019. https://forensic-architecture.org/investigation/the-killing-of-tahir-elci.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. 1990. History of Sexuality: The Will to Knowledge. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel 1991. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Reprint. Penguin Social Sciences. London: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Fraser, Nancy and Nicholson, Linda. 1988. ‘Social Criticism without Philosophy: An Encounter between Feminism and Postmodernism’. Theory, Culture & Society 5 (2–3): 373–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276488005002009.Google Scholar
Friedan, Betty. 1965. The Feminine Mystique. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Gambetti, Zeynep. 2005. ‘The Conflictual (Trans)Formation of the Public Sphere in Urban Space: The Case of Diyarbakir’. New Perspectives on Turkey 32: 4371. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0896634600004106.Google Scholar
Gambetti, Zeynep 2009. ‘Politics of Place/Space: The Spatial Dynamics of the Kurdish and Zapatista Movements’. New Perspectives on Turkey 41: 4387.Google Scholar
Gambetti, Zeynep and Jongerden, Joost. 2011. ‘The Spatial (Re)Production of the Kurdish Issue: Multiple and Contradicting Trajectories—Introduction’. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 13 (4): 375–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2011.621785.Google Scholar
Gambetti, Zeynep and Jongerden, Joost eds. 2015. The Kurdish Issue in Turkey: A Spatial Perspective. First Edition. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Garzan, Hevala Rûken. 2015. Dîroka Tevgera Jina Azad: Vegotin û Nîqaşên Waneya Dîroka Tevgera Jina Azad Dewraya Ş. Reşîd Ya Ocaxa PKK. Matbaya Azadî: Ocaxa PKK ya Sakine Cansiz.Google Scholar
Geerdink, Frederike. 2016. ‘Survivors of the City Wars’. Byline. Accessed 5 September 2018. https://www.byline.com/column/57/article/1331.Google Scholar
Gentry, Caron E. and Sjoberg, Laura. 2015. Beyond Mothers, Monsters, Whores: Thinking about Women’s Violence in Global Politics. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Giles, Wenona and Hyndman, Jennifer, eds. 2004. Sites of Violence: Gender and Conflict Zones. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Gill, Aisha K. 2014. ‘Introduction: “Honour” and “Honour”-Based Violence: Challenging Common Assumptions’. In ‘Honour’ Killing and Violence, edited by Gill, Aisha K., Strange, Carolyn, and Roberts, Karl. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Gill, Aisha K. and Brah, Avtar. 2014. ‘Interrogating Cultural Narratives about ‘Honour’-Based Violence’. European Journal of Women’s Studies 21 (1): 7286. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506813510424.Google Scholar
Gilmartin, Christina K. 1995. Engendering the Chinese Revolution: Radical Women, Communist Politics, and Mass Movements in the 1920s. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Gökalp, Deniz. 2010. ‘A Gendered Analysis of Violence, Justice and Citizenship: Kurdish Women Facing War and Displacement in Turkey’. Women’s Studies International Forum 33 (6): 561–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2010.09.005.Google Scholar
Gökarıksel, Banu. 2017. ‘Feminist Perspectives on the 2016 Military Coup Attempt and Its Aftermath in Turkey’. Duke University Press News (blog). 24 February 2017. https://dukeupress.wordpress.com/2017/02/24/feminist-perspectives-on-the-2016-military-coup-attempt-and-its-aftermath-in-turkey/.Google Scholar
Göksel, Nisa. 2018. ‘Losing the One, Caring for the All: The Activism of the Peace Mothers in Turkey’. Social Sciences 7 (10): 174. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7100174.Google Scholar
Gonzalez-Perez, Margaret. 2006. ‘Guerrilleras in Latin America: Domestic and International Roles’. Journal of Peace Research 43 (3): 313–29.Google Scholar
Grabolle-Çeliker, Anna. 2013. Kurdish Life in Contemporary Turkey: Migration, Gender and Ethnic Identity. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Graham, Stephen. 2004. ‘Introduction’. In Cities, War, and Terrorism: Towards an Urban Geopolitics, edited by Graham, Stephen, 125. Studies in Urban and Social Change. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Gregory, Derek. 2004. The Colonial Present: Afghanistan, Palestine, and Iraq. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers.Google Scholar
Grewal, Inderpal and Kaplan, Caren. 1994. Scattered Hegemonies: Postmodernity and Transnational Feminist Practices. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Grojean, Olivier. 2014. ‘The Production of the New Man within the PKK’. European Journal of Turkish Studies. http://ejts.revues.org/4925.Google Scholar
Grojean, Olivier 2017. La Révolution Kurde: Le PKK et La Fabrique d’une Utopie. Cahiers Libres. Paris: La Découverte.Google Scholar
Grosz, Elizabeth A. 1994. Volatile Bodies: Toward a Corporeal Feminism. Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Gunes, Cengiz. 2012. The Kurdish National Movement in Turkey: From Protest to Resistance. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gunes, Cengiz 2019. ‘Developments in the Kurdish Issue in Syria and Turkey in 2017’. European Yearbook of Minority Issues 16 (1): 211–29. https://doi.org/10.1163/22116117_01601010.Google Scholar
Gunes, Cengiz and Zeydanlioglu, Welat, eds. 2014. The Kurdish Question in Turkey: New Perspectives on Violence, Representation and Reconciliation. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Guneser, Havin. 2018. ‘Democratic Confederalism – Democratic Autonomy’. In Your Freedom and Mine: Abdullah Öcalan and the Kurdish Question in Erdoğan’s Turkey, edited by Miley, Thomas Jeffrey and Venturini, Federico, 330–36. Montréal: Black Rose Books.Google Scholar
Gürbüz, Mustafa. 2012. ‘“Sold Out to the Enemy”: Emerging Symbolic Boundaries in Kurdish Politics and Strategic Uses of Labelling Treason’. European Journal of Turkish Studies 14. http://ejts.revues.org/4629.Google Scholar
Haber Erciş, . 2018. ‘Yıkılan Newroz Anıtı’nın yerine saat kulesi dikildi’. Haberercis.com. July 7. http://haberercis.com/guncel/yikilan-newroz-anitinin-yerine-saat-kulesi-dikildi-h298538.html.Google Scholar
Haberler, . 2014. ‘HDP’den PKK’lı Cemil Bayık’a “Marjinal” Tepkisi’. Haberler.com. 2014. https://www.haberler.com/hdp-den-pkk-li-cemil-bayik-a-marjinal-6411012-haberi/.Google Scholar
Halberstam, J. Jack. 2005. In a Queer Time and Place: Transgender Bodies, Subcultural Lives. New York: NYU Press.Google Scholar
Halberstam, Judith and Halberstam, Jack. 1998. Female Masculinity. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Hale, Sondra. 2001. ‘The State of the Women’s Movement in Eritrea’. Northeast African Studies 8 (3): 155–77. https://doi.org/10.1353/nas.2006.0006.Google Scholar
Hamdan, Mohammed. 2019. ‘“Every Sperm Is Sacred”: Palestinian Prisoners, Smuggled Semen, and Derrida’s Prophecy’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 51 (4): 525–45. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020743819000680.Google Scholar
Harding, Sandra. 1986. The Science Question in Feminism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Hardt, Michael. 2017. ‘Red Love’. South Atlantic Quarterly 116 (4): 781–96. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-4235005.Google Scholar
Hassanpour, Amir. 2001. ‘The (Re)Production of Patriarchy in the Kurdish Language’. In Women of a Non-State Nation: The Kurds, edited by Mojab, Shahrzad, 227–63. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers.Google Scholar
Hasso, Frances S. 2014. ‘Bargaining with the Devil: States and Intimate Life’. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 10 (2): 107–34.Google Scholar
Hasso, Frances Susan. 1998. ‘The “Women’s Front”: Nationalism, Feminism, and Modernity in Palestine’. Gender and Society 12 (4): 441–65.Google Scholar
Hasso, Frances Susan 2005. Resistance, Repression, and Gender Politics in Occupied Palestine and Jordan. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Hasso, Frances Susan and Salime, Zakia, eds. 2016. Freedom without Permission: Bodies and Space in the Arab Revolutions. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Hennessy, Rosemary. 2000. Profit and Pleasure: Sexual Identities in Late Capitalism. First Edition. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Henry, Marsha. 2017. ‘Problematizing Military Masculinity, Intersectionality and Male Vulnerability in Feminist Critical Military Studies’. Critical Military Studies 3 (2): 182–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/23337486.2017.1325140.Google Scholar
Herausgeberinnenkollektiv, c/o Cenî – Kurdisches Frauenbüro für Frieden e.V., and c/o Cenî – Kurdisches Frauenbüro für Frieden e.V., eds. 2012. Widerstand und gelebte Utopien: Frauenguerilla, Frauenbefreiung und Demokratischer Konföderalismus in Kurdistan. Neuss: Mezopotamien Verlag.Google Scholar
Hermez, Sami. 2017. War Is Coming: Between Past and Future Violence in Lebanon. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Herold, Marc. 2004. ‘Urban Dimensions of the Punishment of Afghanistan by US Bombs’. In Cities, War, and Terrorism: Towards an Urban Geopolitics, edited by Graham, Stephen, 312–29. Studies in Urban and Social Change. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Hester, Helen. 2018. Xenofeminism. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
hooks, bell 2001. Ain’t I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
hooks, bell 1984. Feminist Theory from Margin to Center. Boston, MA: South End Press.Google Scholar
hooks, bell 1989. Talking Back: Thinking Feminist, Thinking Black. New edition. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hyndman, Jennifer. 2004. ‘Mind the Gap: Bridging Feminist and Political Geography through Geopolitics’. Political Geography 23 (3): 307–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2003.12.014.Google Scholar
Hyndman, Jennifer 2010. ‘The Question of “the Political” in Critical Geopolitics: Querying the “Child Soldier” in the “War on Terror”’. Political Geography 29 (5): 247–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2009.10.010.Google Scholar
İmset, İsmet G. 1992. The PKK: A Report on Separatist Violence in Turkey (1973-1992). Turkish Daily News Publications. Istanbul: Turkish Daily News Publications.Google Scholar
In der Maur, Renée, Staal, Jonas, and Dirik, Dilar, eds. 2015. Stateless Democracy. New World Academy Reader, #5. Utrecht: BAK.Google Scholar
Irigaray, Luce. 2011. ‘This Sex Which Is Not One (1977)’. In Cultural Theory: An Anthology, edited by Szeman, Imre and Kaposy, Timothy, 449–53. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Jabiri, Afaf. 2016. Gendered Politics and Law in Jordan: Guardianship over Women. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi/10.1007/978-3-319-32643-6.Google Scholar
Jacobs, Susie M., Jacobson, Ruth, and Marchbank, Jen, eds. 2000. States of Conflict: Gender, Violence, and Resistance. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Jayawardena, Kumari. 1986. Feminism and Nationalism in the Third World. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Jean-Klein, Iris. 2001. ‘Nationalism and Resistance: The Two Faces of Everyday Activism in Palestine during the Intifada’. Cultural Anthropology 16 (1): 83126.Google Scholar
Jineolojî Committee Europe. 2018. Jineolojî. Neuss: Mezopotamien Verlag.Google Scholar
JINHA. 2016. ‘Women Marchers: “This Will Spread to Cities”’. Jinha, Jin News Agency. 12 January 2016. http://jinha.com.tr/en/ALL-NEWS/content/view/42018#.Google Scholar
Jongerden, Joost. 2007. The Settlement Issue in Turkey and the Kurds: An Analysis of Spatial Policies, Modernity and War. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers.Google Scholar
Jongerden, Joost 2017. ‘Gender Equality and Radical Democracy: Contractions and Conflicts in Relation to the “New Paradigm” within the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK)’. Edited by Hamit Bozarslan. Anatoli. De l’Adriatique à La Caspienne. Territoires, Politique, Sociétés, no. 8 (October): 233–56. https://doi.org/10.4000/anatoli.618.Google Scholar
Jongerden, Joost 2018. ‘Conquering the State and Subordinating Society under AKP Rule: A Kurdish Perspective on the Development of a New Autocracy in Turkey’. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, August, 114. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2018.1497751.Google Scholar
Jongerden, Joost and Akkaya, Ahmet Hamdi. 2011. ‘Born from the Left: The Making of the PKK’. In Nationalism and Politics in Turkey: Political Islam, Kemalism and the Kurdish Issue, edited by Casier, Marlies and Jongerden, Joost, 123–42. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Jongerden, Joost and Akkaya, Ahmet Hamdi 2012. ‘The Kurdistan Workers Party and a New Left in Turkey: Analysis of the Revolutionary Movement in Turkey through the PKK’s Memorial Text on Haki Karer’. European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey, no. 14. http://journals.openedition.org/ejts/4613.Google Scholar
Jongerden, Joost and Akkaya, Ahmet Hamdi 2013. ‘Democratic Confederalism as a Kurdish Spring: The PKK and the Quest for Radical Democracy’. In The Kurdish Spring: Geopolitical Changes and the Kurds, edited by Mohammed, M. A. Ahmed and Gunter, Michael M., 163–85. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers.Google Scholar
Joseph, Suad. 1993. ‘Connectivity and Patriarchy among Urban Working-Class Arab Families in Lebanon’. Ethos 21 (4): 452–84. https://doi.org/10.1525/eth.1993.21.4.02a00040.Google Scholar
Joseph, Suad ed. 1999. Intimate Selving in Arab Families: Gender, Self, and Identity. First Edition. Gender, Culture, and Politics in the Middle East. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Joseph, Suad ed. 2000. Gender and Citizenship in the Middle East. First Edition. Contemporary Issues in the Middle East. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Joseph, Suad 2005. ‘Learning Desire: Relational Pedagogies and the Desiring Female Subject in Lebanon’. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 1 (1): 79109.Google Scholar
Kadioğlu, Ayşe. 1996. ‘The Paradox of Turkish Nationalism and the Construction of Official Identity’. Middle Eastern Studies 32 (2): 177–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263209608701110.Google Scholar
Kampwirth, Karen. 2002. Women and Guerrilla Movements: Nicaragua, El Salvador, Chiapas, Cuba. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Kanafani, Samar and Sawaf, Zina. 2017. ‘Being, Doing and Knowing in the Field: Reflections on Ethnographic Practice in the Arab Region’. Contemporary Levant 2 (1): 311. https://doi.org/10.1080/20581831.2017.1322173.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz, ed. 1991. Women, Islam, and the State. Basingstoke: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz 2007a. ‘Between the Hammer and the Anvil: Post-Conflict Reconstruction, Islam and Women’s Rights’. Third World Quarterly 28 (3): 503–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590701192603.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz 2007b. ‘Old Dilemmas or New Challenges? The Politics of Gender and Reconstruction in Afghanistan’. Development and Change 38 (2): 169–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00408.x.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz 1987. ‘Emancipated but Unliberated? Reflections on the Turkish Case’. Feminist Studies 13 (2): 317–38.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz 1988. ‘Bargaining with Patriarchy’. Gender and Society 2 (3): 274–90.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz 1998. ‘Gender, Power and Contestation: Rethinking Bargaining with Patriarchy’. In Feminist Visions of Development: Gender Analysis and Policy, edited by Pearson, Ruth and Jackson, Cecile, Routledge studies in development economics:135–51. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kandiyoti, Deniz 2013. ‘Fear and Fury: Women and Post-Revolutionary Violence’. Open Democracy, 50.50. 1 October 2013. http://www.opendemocracy.net/5050/deniz-kandiyoti/fear-and-fury-women-and-post-revolutionary-violence.Google Scholar
Karaman, Emine Rezzan. 2016. ‘Remember, S/He Was Here Once: Mothers Call for Justice and Peace in Turkey’. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 12 (3): 382410. https://doi.org/10.1215/15525864-3637576.Google Scholar
Käser, Isabel. 2021. ‘A Struggle within a Struggle: A History of the Kurdistan Women’s Freedom Movement 1978-2019’. In The Cambridge History of the Kurds, edited by Bozarslan, Hamit, Gunes, Cengiz, and Yadirgi, Veli, 893–919. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kaufman, Joyce P. and Williams, Kristen P.. 2010. Women and War: Gender Identity and Activism in Times of Conflict. Sterling: Kumarian Press.Google Scholar
Katz, Cindi. 2007. ‘Banal Terrorism. Spatial Fetishism and Everyday Insecurity’. In Violent Geographies: Fear, Terror, and Political Violence, edited by Gregory, Derek and Pred, Allan, 349–61. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Keli, Haje. 2018. The Continuum of Violence against Women: An Ethnographic Study of Female Genital Cutting, Domestic Violence and the State Response in Iraqi Kurdistan. PhD thesis: SOAS University.Google Scholar
Khalidi, Ari. 2017. ‘Turkey Trustee Dismantles Memorial Statue for Massacre Victims’. Kurdistan24. 9 January 2017. http://www.kurdistan24.net/en/news/cf89f77f-208e-4e26-b934-19c80e4023dc/Turkey-trustee-dismantles-memorial-statue-for-massacre-victims.Google Scholar
Khalili, Laleh. 2007. Heroes and Martyrs of Palestine: The Politics of National Commemoration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Khalili, Laleh 2010. ‘The Location of Palestine in Global Counterinsurgencies’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 42 (3): 413–33. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020743810000425.Google Scholar
Khalili, Laleh 2013. Time in the Shadows: Confinement in Counterinsurgencies. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Khalili, Laleh and Schwedler, Jillian, eds. 2010. Policing and Prisons in the Middle East: Formations of Coercion. Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Kizilirmak, Zeynep. 2018. ‘Dozens of Girls Missing in Afrin’. ANF News. 31 March 2018. https://anfenglish.com/news/dozens-of-girls-missing-in-afrin-25829.Google Scholar
Kışanak, Gültan. 2018. Kürt Siyasetinin Mor Rengi. Facsimile edition. Ankara: Dipnot Yayınları.Google Scholar
KJA. n.d. Free Women Congress. Diyarbakir.Google Scholar
Koefoed, Minoo. 2017. ‘Martyrdom and Emotional Resistance in the Case of Northern Kurdistan: Hidden and Public Emotional Resistance’. Journal of Political Power 10 (2): 184–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/2158379X.2017.1335838.Google Scholar
Kollontai, , Alexandra, A. 1980. Selected Writing of Alexandra Kollontai. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Kollontai, , Alexandra, A. 2011. The Autobiography of a Sexually Emancipated Communist Woman. New York, NY: Prism Key Press.Google Scholar
Küçükkıca, İclal Ayşe. 2018. ‘The Relationality between the “Free Women’s Movement of Kurdistan” and the “Feminist Movement in Turkey” Building Solidarity or Coalition in Peace and Wartime’. In Patriarchat Im Wandel: Frauen Und Politik in Der Türkei, edited by Aksoy, Hürcan Aslı, 133–56. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag.Google Scholar
Kurt, Mehmet. 2017. Kurdish Hizbullah in Turkey: Islamism, Violence and the State. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Laizer, S. J. 1996. Martyrs, Traitors, and Patriots: Kurdistan after the Gulf War. Zed Books Ltd.Google Scholar
Lanzona, Vina A. 2009. Amazons of the Huk Rebellion: Gender, Sex, and Revolution in the Philippines. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Lazreg, Marina. 1994. The Eloquence of Silence: Algerian Women in Question. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Leezenberg, Michiel. 2016. ‘The Ambiguities of Democratic Autonomy: The Kurdish Movement in Turkey and Rojava’. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 16 (4): 671–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2016.1246529.Google Scholar
Lorde, Audre. 1993. ‘The Use of the Erotic: The Erotic as Power’. In The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader, edited by Abelove, Henry, Barale, Michèle Aina, and Halperin, David M, 339–43. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lorentzen, Lois Ann and Turpin, Jennifer E., eds. 1998. The Women and War Reader. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Lorentzen, Lois Ann and Turpin, Jennifer E. 2007. Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches. Berkeley: Crossing Press.Google Scholar
Lower Class Magazine and Unrast e, V, eds. 2017. Konkrete Utopie: Die Berge Kurdistans und die Revolution in Rojava – Ein Reisetagebuch. Münster: Unrast.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, Megan H. 2012. Female Soldiers in Sierra Leone: Sex, Security, and Post-Conflict Development. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Mahmood, Saba. 2001. ‘Feminist Theory, Embodiment, and the Docile Agent: Some Reflections on the Egyptian Islamic Revival’. Cultural Anthropology 16 (2): 202–36.Google Scholar
Mahmood, Saba 2005. Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mandıracı, Berkay. 2016. ‘Turkey’s PKK Conflict: The Death Toll’. International Crisis Group. 20 July 2016. http://blog.crisisgroup.org/europe-central-asia/2016/07/20/turkey-s-pkk-conflict-the-rising-toll/.Google Scholar
Marcus, Aliza. 2007. Blood and Belief: The PKK and the Kurdish Fight for Independence. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Massey, Doreen. 1994. Space, Place and Gender. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Massey, Doreen 2004. ‘Geographies of Responsibility’. Geografiska Annaler. Series B, Human Geography 86 (1): 518.Google Scholar
Mazurana, Dyan. 2013. ‘Women, Girls, and Non-State Armed Opposition Groups’. In Women and Wars, edited by Cohn, Carol, 146–68. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Mazurana, Dyan E., Jacobsen, Karen, and Andrews, Lacey Gale, . 2013. Research Methods in Conflict Settings: A View from Below. Cambridge: University Press.Google Scholar
Mbembé, Achille. 2003. ‘Necropolitics’. Public Culture 15 (1): 1140.Google Scholar
McClintock, Anne. 1991. ‘“No Longer in a Future Heaven”: Women and Nationalism in South Africa’. Transition, no. 51: 104–23.Google Scholar
McDowall, David. 2001. A Modern History of the Kurds. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
McNay, Lois. 2000. Gender and Agency: Reconfiguring the Subject in Feminist and Social Theory. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Mies, Maria. 1986. Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale: Women in the International Division of Labour. London: Zed Books Ltd.Google Scholar
Mikdashi, Maya and Puar, Jasbir K.. 2016. ‘Queer Theory and Permanent War’. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 22 (2): 215–22. https://doi.org/10.1215/10642684-3428747.Google Scholar
Mir-Hosseini, Ziba. 1996. ‘Women and Politics in Post-Khomeini Iran. Divorce, Veiling, and Emerging Feminist Voices’. In Women and Politics in the Third World, edited by Afshar, Haleh, 142–70. Women and Politics. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mir-Hosseini, Ziba 2009. ‘Towards Gender Equality: Muslim Family Laws and the Shari’ah’. In Wanted: Equality and Justice in the Muslim Family, edited by Anwar, Zainah, 2363. Selangor: Musawah.Google Scholar
Amira, Mittermaier. 2012. ‘Dreams from Elsewhere: Muslim Subjectivities beyond the Trope of Self‐cultivation’. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 18 (2): 247–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2012.01742.x.Google Scholar
Moallem, Minoo. 2005. Between Warrior Brother and Veiled Sister. Berkeley: University of California Press. https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520243453/between-warrior-brother-and-veiled-sister.Google Scholar
Moghadam, Valentine M., ed. 1994. Gender and National Identity: Women and Politics in Muslim Societies. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Moghnieh, Lamia. 2017. ‘“The Violence We Live in”: Reading and Experiencing Violence in the Field’. Contemporary Levant 2 (1): 2436. https://doi.org/10.1080/20581831.2017.1318804.Google Scholar
Mohanty, Chandra Talpade. 1988. ‘Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourse’. Feminist Review 30: 6081.Google Scholar
Mohanty, Chandra Talpade 2013. ‘Transnational Feminist Crossings: On Neoliberalism and Radical Critique’. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 38 (4): 967–91. https://doi.org/10.1086/669576.Google Scholar
Mohanty, Chandra Talpade, Russo, Ann, and Torres, Lourdes, eds. 1991. Third World Women and the Politics of Feminism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Mojab, Shahrzad. 2000. ‘Vengeance and Violence: Kurdish Women Recount the War’. Canadian Woman Studies 19 (4): 8994.Google Scholar
Mojab, Shahrzad ed. 2001. Women of a Non-State Nation: The Kurds. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers.Google Scholar
Mojab, Shahrzad 2004. ‘No “Safe Haven”: Violence Against Women in Iraqi Kurdistan’. In Sites of Violence: Gender and Conflict Zones, edited by Giles, Wenona and Hyndman, Jennifer, 108–33. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Moser, Caroline and Clark, Fiona, eds. 2001. ‘The Gendered Dynamics of Armed Conflict and Political Violence’. In Victims, Perpetrators Or Actors? Gender, Armed Conflict and Political Violence, 1329. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Mulholland, Jon, Montagna, Nicola and Sanders-McDonagh, Erin, eds. 2018. Gendering Nationalism: Intersections of Nation, Gender and Sexuality. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Najmabadi, Afsaneh. 2013. Professing Selves: Transsexuality and Same-Sex Desire in Contemporary Iran. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Najmabadi, Afsaneh 2017. ‘State-Building, Science and Religion: Sexuality in Iran’. Economic & Political Weekly 52 (42/43).Google Scholar
Najmabadi, Afsaneh 1997. “The Erotic Vatan [Homeland] as Beloved and Mother: To Love, to Possess, and To Protect.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 39 (3): 442–67.Google Scholar
Najmabadi, Afsaneh 2005. Women with Mustaches and Men without Beards. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Nakhal, Jana. 2015. ‘Women as Space/Women in Space: Relocating Our Bodies and Rewriting Gender in Space’. Kohl 1 (1): 1522.Google Scholar
Naples, Nancy A. 2003. Feminism and Method: Ethnography, Discourse Analysis, and Activist Research. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Nash, Jennifer C. 2014. ‘Institutionalizing the Margins’. Social Text 32 (1 118): 4565. https://doi.org/10.1215/01642472-2391333.Google Scholar
Nash, Jennifer C. 2019. Black Feminism Reimagined: After Intersectionality. Next Wave. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Neven, Brecht and Marlene, Schäfers. 2017. ‘Jineology: From Women’s Struggles to Social Liberation’. ROAR Magazine. 2017. https://roarmag.org/essays/jineology-kurdish-women-movement/.Google Scholar
Jin, Newaya, ed. 2016. Jineolojiye Giriş. Mezopotamien Verlag.Google Scholar
Öcalan, Abdullah. 2009. Özgürlük Sosyolojisi: Demokratik Uygarlık Manifestosu, no. 3. Neuss: Mezopotamien Verlag.Google Scholar
Öcalan, Abdullah 2010. Jenseits von Staat, Macht und Gewalt. Neuss: Mezopotamien Verlag.Google Scholar
Öcalan, Abdullah 2011. Democratic Confederalism. Cologne: Transmedia Publishing Ltd.Google Scholar
Öcalan, Abdullah 2013a. Liberating Life: Woman’s Revolution. Cologne: International Initiative.Google Scholar
Öcalan, Abdullah 2013b. Demokratik Uygarlik Manifestosu. Uygarlik: Maskeli Tanrılar ve Örtük Krallar Çağı. Vol. 1. Kitab. Azadi Matbassı.Google Scholar
Öcalan, Abdullah 2015. Demokratik Kurtuluş Ve Özgür Yaşamı Inşa (Imralı Notları). Neuss: Mezopotamien Verlag.Google Scholar
Öcalan, Abdullah 2016. Democratic Nation. Cologne: International Initiative.Google Scholar
Öcalan, Abdullah 2017. The Political Thought of Abdullah Öcalan: Kurdistan, Women’s Revolution and Democratic Confederalism. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Öcalan, Abdullah n.d. Apocu Militan Kişilik 2.CİLT. Bilim Aydinlanma Yayinlari. Accessed 4 September 2018. https://www.scribd.com/document/34893644/Apocu-Militan-Ki%C5%9Filik-2-C%C4%B0LT-Abdullah-Ocalan.Google Scholar
O’Keefe, Theresa. 2013. Feminist Identity Development and Activism in Revolutionary Movements. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Olson, Robert W. 1996. The Kurdish National Movement in the 1990s: Its Impact on Turkey and the Middle East. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky.Google Scholar
Orhan, Mehmet. 2016. Political Violence and Kurds in Turkey: Fragmentations, Mobilizations, Participations and Repertoires. Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern Politics 77. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ortner, Sherry B. 1978. ‘The Virgin and the State’. Feminist Studies 4 (3): 19. https://doi.org/10.2307/3177536.Google Scholar
Özarslan, Asli. 2017. ‘Türkei – Der Vergessene Krieg Im Osten’. ZDF info. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MIeqmaHnP5A&has_verified=1.Google Scholar
Akademisi ed, Özgür Kadın. 2016. Jineoloji Tartışmaları. First Edition. Diyarbakir: Mezopotamien Verlag.Google Scholar
Özsoy, Hisyar. 2010. Between Gift and Taboo: Death and the Negotiation of National Identity and Sovereignty in the Kurdish Conflict in Turkey. PhD thesis: University of Texas.Google Scholar
Pankhurst, E. Sylvia. 2015. The Suffragette: The History of the Women’s Militant Suffrage Movement, 1905-1910. London: Forgotten Books.Google Scholar
Parashar, Swati. 2009. ‘Feminist International Relations and Women Militants: Case Studies from Sri Lanka and Kashmir’. Cambridge Review of International Affairs 22 (2): 235–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/09557570902877968.Google Scholar
Parashar, Swati 2014. Women and Militant Wars: The Politics of Injury. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Parashar, Swati and Andrew Shah, Janet. 2016. ‘(En)Gendering the Maoist Insurgency in India: Between Rhetoric and Reality’. Postcolonial Studies 19 (4): 445–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2016.1317397.Google Scholar
Pateman, Carole. 1988. The Sexual Contract. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Peteet, Julie. 1991. Gender in Crisis: Women and the Palestinian Resistance Movement. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Peteet, Julie 1997. ‘Icons and Militants: Mothering in the Danger Zone’. Signs 23 (1): 103–29.Google Scholar
Peterson, Abby. 1985. ‘The Revolutionary Potential of the “Private”: A Critique of the Family as a Revolutionary Force Position’. Acta Sociologica 28 (4): 337–48.Google Scholar
Peterson, V. Spike. 2010. ‘International/Global Political Economy’. In Gender Matters in Global Politics: A Feminist Introduction to International Relations, edited by Shepherd, Laura J., 204–17. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Philips, John W. P. 2014. ‘Becoming Female with Derrida and Nietzsche: Algebra of Deconstruction’. Parallax 20 (1): 5466.Google Scholar
PKK. 1995. ‘PKK Örgütü Programi ve Parti Tüzüğü. PKK 5. Kongresi’. 1995. https://yadi.sk/i/fOTXtxnob7GiGw.Google Scholar
Pottier, Johan, Hammond, Laura, and Cramer, Christopher. 2011. ‘Navigating the Terrain of Methods and Ethics in Conflict Research’. In Researching Violence in Africa: Ethical and Methodological Challenges, edited by Cramer, Christopher, Hammond, Laura, and Pottier, Johan, 112. Boston: Brill.Google Scholar
Puar, Jasbir. 2007. Terrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times. Durham: Duke University Press Books.Google Scholar
Puar, Jasbir 2017. The Right to Maim: Debility, Capacity, Disability. Durham: Duke University Press Books.Google Scholar
Pugliese, Joseph. 2016. ‘Drone Casino Mimesis: Telewarfare and Civil Militarization’. Journal of Sociology 52 (3): 500521. https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783316655630.Google Scholar
Puwar, Nirmal. 2004. Space Invaders: Race, Gender and Bodies out of Place. Oxford: Berg.Google Scholar
Rajasingham-Senanayake, Darini. 2001. “Ambivalent Empowerment: The Tragedy of Women in Conflict.” In Women War and Peace in South Asia: Beyond Victimhood to Agency, edited by Manchanda, Rita, 102–30. New Delhi: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Rêwîtiya Berbi Mexmûre Ve (Travelling to Maxmûr). 2014. Maxmûr.Google Scholar
Richter-Devroe, Sophie. 2011. ‘Palestinian Women’s Everyday Resistance: Between Normality and Normalisation’. Journal of International Women’s Studies 12 (2).Google Scholar
Riley, Robin Lee, Mohanty, Chandra Talpade, and Pratt, Minnie Bruce. 2008. Feminism and War: Confronting US Imperialism. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Rubin, Gayle. 1992. ‘Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality’. In Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality, edited by Vance, Carole S., 267–93. London: Pandora.Google Scholar
Rudaw, . 2020. ‘Turkey Carries out Multiple Strikes in Northern Iraq: Officials’. Rudaw.Net. Accessed 15 May 2020. https://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/150420203.Google Scholar
Rudi, Axel. 2018. ‘The PKK’s Newroz: Death and Moving towards Freedom for Kurdistan’. Zanj: The Journal of Critical Global South Studies 2 (1): 92. https://doi.org/10.13169/zanjglobsoutstud.2.1.0092.Google Scholar
Sahin-Mencutek, Zeynep. 2016. ‘Strong in the Movement, Strong in the Party: Women’s Representation in the Kurdish Party of Turkey’. Political Studies 64 (2): 470–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.12188.Google Scholar
Salhi, Zahia Smail. 2010. “The Algerian Feminist Movement between Nationalism, Patriarchy and Islamism.” Women’s Studies International Forum 33 (2): 113–24. doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2009.11.001.Google Scholar
Said, Edward W. 1978. Orientalism. London: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Saigol, Rubina. 2000. ‘Militarisation, Nation and Gender: Women’s Bodies as Areas of Violent Conflict’. In Women and Sexuality in Muslim Societies, edited by İlkkaracan, Pınar, 107–21. Istanbul: Women for Women’s Human Rights (WWHR).Google Scholar
Salih, Ruba. 2017. ‘Bodies That Walk, Bodies That Talk, Bodies That Love: Palestinian Women Refugees, Affectivity, and the Politics of the Ordinary’: Antipode 49 (3): 742–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12299.Google Scholar
Sayegh, Ghiwa. 2017. ‘Talking Sex as a Necessity’. Kohl: A Journal for Body and Gender Research 3 (2): 134–37.Google Scholar
Schäfers, Marlene. 2018. ‘“It Used to Be Forbidden”: Kurdish Women and the Limits of Gaining Voice’. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 14 (1): 324. https://doi.org/10.1215/15525864-4296988.Google Scholar
Schäfers, Marlene 2019. “Troubled Terrain: Lines of Alliance and Political Belonging in Northern Kurdistan.” In Methodological Approaches in Kurdish Studies: Theoretical and Practical Insights from the Field, edited by Baser, Bahar, Toivanen, Mari, Zorlu, Begum, and Duman, Yasin, 6983. Kurdish Societies, Politics, and International Relations. Lanham: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Schäfers, Marlene 2020. “Walking a Fine Line: Loyalty, Betrayal, and the Moral and Gendered Bargains of Resistance.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 40 (1): 119–32. doi:10.1215/1089201X-8186126.Google Scholar
Schippers, Mimi. 2007. ‘Recovering the Feminine Other: Masculinity, Femininity, and Gender Hegemony’. Theory and Society 36 (1): 85102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-007-9022-4.Google Scholar
Schmidinger, Thomas. 2014. Krieg und Revolution in Syrisch-Kurdistan: Analysen und Stimmen aus Rojava. Wien: Mandelbaum.Google Scholar
Schmidinger, Thomas 2018. Rojava: Revolution, War and the Future of Syria’s Kurds. London: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Schneider, Jane. 1971. ‘Of Vigilance and Virgins: Honour, Shame and Access to Resources in Mediterranean Societies’. Ethnology 10 (1): 124.Google Scholar
Segal, Lynne. 2007. Slow Motion: Changing Masculinities, Changing Men. Third Edition. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230582521.Google Scholar
Segal, Lynne 2008. ‘Gender, War and Militarism: Making and Questioning the Links’. Feminist Review, no. 88: 2135.Google Scholar
Sehlikoglu, Sertaç. 2016. ‘Exercising in Comfort: Islamicate Culture of Mahremiyet in Everyday Istanbul’. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 12 (2): 143–65. https://doi.org/10.1215/15525864-3507606.Google Scholar
Sehlikoglu, Sertaç 2018. ‘Revisited: Muslim Women’s Agency and Feminist Anthropology of the Middle East’. Contemporary Islam 12 (1): 7392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-017-0404-8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Serxwebûn. 1995. ‘PKK (Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan) Program ve Tüzgüğû’. Serxwebûn, no. Weşanên 71.Google Scholar
Shah, Alpa. 2018. Nightmarch: Among India’s Revolutionary Guerrillas. London: Hurst & Company.Google Scholar
Shahvisi, Arianne. 2018. ‘Beyond Orientalism: Exploring the Distinctive Feminism of Democratic Confederalism in Rojava’. Geopolitics, 125. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2018.1554564.Google Scholar
Sharoni, Simona. 2001. ‘Rethinking Women’s Struggles in Israel-Palestine and in the North of Ireland’. In Victims, Perpetrators or Actors? Gender, Armed Conflict and Political Violence, edited by Caroline, O. Moser, N and Clark, Fiona C, 8598. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Shaw, Martin. 2004. ‘New Wars of the City: Relationships of “Urbicide” and “Genocide”’. In Cities, War, and Terrorism: Towards an Urban Geopolitics, edited by Graham, Stephen, 141–45. Studies in Urban and Social Change. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Sirman, Nüket. 2016. ‘When Antigone Is a Man: Feminist “Trouble” in the Late Colony’. In Vulnerability in Resistance, edited by Butler, Judith, Gambetti, Zeynep, and Sabsay, Leticia, 191210. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Sjoberg, Laura and Gentry, Caron E.. 2015. ‘Introduction: Gender and Everyday/Intimate Terrorism’. Critical Studies on Terrorism 8 (3): 358–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2015.1084204.Google Scholar
Sjoberg, Laura and Via, Sandra. 2010. Gender, War, and Militarism: Feminist Perspectives. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC.Google Scholar
Smith, Helena. 2007. ‘When Wrong Boyfriends or Clothes Lead Daughters to Kill Themselves’. The Guardian, 23 August 2007. World news. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/aug/23/turkey.gender.Google Scholar
Smith, Linda Tuhiwai. 1999. Decolonializing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Snitow, Ann Barr, Stansell, Christine, and Thompson, Sharon, eds. 1983. Powers of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality. New Feminist Library. New York: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar
Solina, Carla. 1997. Der Weg in die Berge: Eine Frau bei der kurdischen Befreiungsbewegung. Hamburg: Edition Nautilus.Google Scholar
Sorkin, Michael. 2004. ‘Urban Warfare: A Tour of the Battlefield’. In Cities, War, and Terrorism: Towards an Urban Geopolitics, edited by Graham, Stephen, 251–62. Studies in Urban and Social Change. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Spivak, Gayatri C. 1988. ‘Can the Subaltern Speak?’ In Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, edited by Nelson, Carl and Grossberg, Lawrence, 271316. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Spivak, Gayatri C. 1996. ‘Subaltern Studies: Deconstructing Historiography’. In The Spivak Reader, edited by Donna Landry and Gerald MacLean, 203–36.Google Scholar
Spivak, Gayatri C. 1990. ‘The Post-Colonial Critique: Interviews, Strategies, Dialogues’. In The Post-Colonial Critique: Interviews, Strategies, Dialogues, edited by Harasym, Sarah. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Spivak, Gayatri C. 2009. Outside in the Teaching Machine. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Steflja, Izabela and Darden, Jessica Trisko. 2020. Women as War Criminals: Gender, Agency, and Justice. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Strangers in a Tangled Wilderness, ed. 2015. A Small Key Can Open a Large Door: The Rojava Revolution.Google Scholar
Sylvester, Christine. 2001. Feminist International Relations: An Unfinished Journey. Cambridge Studies in International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sylvester, Christine ed. 2011. Experiencing War. War, Politics and Experience. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sylvester, Christine 2013. War as Experience: Contributions from International Relations and Feminist Analysis. First Edition. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Tax, Meredith. 2016. A Road Unforeseen: Women Fight the Islamic State. New York: Bellevue Literary Press.Google Scholar
Tejel, Jordi. 2009. Syria’s Kurds: History, Politics and Society. Routledge Advances in Middle East and Islamic Studies. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Tejel, Jordi 2017. ‘Le Rojava: heurs et malheurs du Kurdistan syrien (2004-2015)’. Anatoli. De l’Adriatique à la Caspienne. Territoires, Politique, Sociétés, no. 8 (October): 133–49. https://doi.org/10.4000/anatoli.610.Google Scholar
Tank, Pinar. 2017. “Kurdish Women in Rojava: From Resistance to Reconstruction.” Die Welt Des Islams 57 (3–4): 404–28. doi:10.1163/15700607-05734p07.Google Scholar
Tickner, Ann J. 2011. ‘Retelling IR’s Foundational Stories: Some Feminist and Postcolonial Perspectives’. Global Change, Peace and Security 23 (1): 513.Google Scholar
Tickner, Ann J. 1992. Gender in International Relations: Feminist Perspectives on Achieving Global Security. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Tong, Rosemarie Putnam. 1998. Feminist Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction. Second Edition. Boulder: Westview Press.Google Scholar
True, Jacqui. 2010. ‘Feminism and Gender Studies in International Relations Theory’. Oxford Research Encyclopaedia of International Studies. 1 March 2010. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.46.Google Scholar
Abbas, Vali, ed. 2003. Essays on the Origins of Kurdish Nationalism. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers.Google Scholar
Vali, Abbas. 2011. Kurds and the State in Iran: The Making of Kurdish Identity. London: I.B. Tauris.Google Scholar
Vinthagen, Stellan and Johansson, Anna. 2013. ‘“Everyday Resistance”: Exploration of a Concept and Its Theories’. Resistance Studies Magazine 1 (1): 146.Google Scholar
Viterna, Jocelyn. 2006. ‘Pulled, Pushed, and Persuaded: Explaining Women’s Mobilization into the Salvadoran Guerrilla Army’. American Journal of Sociology 112 (1): 145.Google Scholar
Viterna, Jocelyn 2009. “Negotiating the Muddiness of Grassroots Field Research: Managing Identity and Data in Rural El Salvador.” In Women Fielding Danger: Negotiating Ethnographic Identities in Field Research, edited by Huggins, Martha Knisely and Glebbeek, Marie-Louise. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Viterna, Jocelyn 2013. Women in War: The Micro-Processes of Mobilization in El Salvador. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Walton, Olivia Rose. 2016. ‘How the Toxic Patriarchy of War Plays Out on Kurdish Women’s Bodies’. Kurdish Institute Brussel (blog). 15 February 2016. http://www.kurdishinstitute.be/how-the-toxic-patriarchy-of-war-plays-out-on-kurdish-womens-bodies/.Google Scholar
Watts, Nicole F. 2010. Activists in Office: Kurdish Politics and Protest in Turkey. Studies in Modernity and National Identity. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Weber, Cynthia. 2016. Queer International Relations: Sovereignty, Sexuality and the Will to Knowledge. Oxford Studies in Gender and International Relations. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wedeen, Lisa. 1999. Ambiguities of Domination: Politics, Rhetoric, and Symbols in Contemporary Syria. Chicago: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Weiss, Nerina. 2010. ‘Falling from Grace: Gender Norms and Gender Strategies in Eastern Turkey’. New Perspectives on Turkey 42: 5576. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0896634600005574.Google Scholar
Weiss, Nerina 2014. ‘The Power of Dead Bodies’. In Histories of Victimhood, edited by Jensen, Steffen and Rønsbo, Henrik, 161–78. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Welchman, Lynn and Hossain, Sara, eds. 2005. ‘Honour’: Crimes, Paradigms, and Violence Against Women. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
White, Aaronette M. 2007. ‘All the Men Are Fighting for Freedom, All the Women Are Mourning Their Men, but Some of Us Carried Guns: A Raced-Gendered Analysis of Fanon’s Psychological Perspectives on War’. Signs 32 (4): 857–84.Google Scholar
White, Paul. 2000. Primitive Rebels or Revolutionary Modernisers? The Kurdish Nationalist Movement in Turkey. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
White, Paul 2015. The PKK: Coming down from the Mountains. Rebels. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Wibben, Annick T. R. 2010. Feminist Security Studies: A Narrative Approach. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Wibben, Annick T. R. 2016. Researching War: Feminist Methods, Ethics and Politics. Interventions. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Wikan, Unni. 2008. In Honor of Fadime. Chicago: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Wilcox, Lauren B. 2015. Bodies of Violence: Theorizing Embodied Subjects in International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wolf, Judith. 2004. ‘Aspekte Des Geschlechterverhältnisses in Der Guerrilla Der PKK/KADEK Unter Besonderer Berücksichtigung Des Ehrbegriffs’. In Gender in Kurdistan Und Der Diaspora, edited by Hajo, Siamend et al., Bd. 6:183216.Google Scholar
Wood, Elisabeth Jean. 2006. ‘The Ethical Challenges of Field Research in Conflict Zones’. Qualitative Sociology 29 (3): 373–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-006-9027-8.Google Scholar
Wudud, Amina. 2009. ‘Islam beyond Patriarchy through Gender Inclusive Qur’anic Analysis’. In Wanted: Equality and Justice in The Muslim Family, edited by Anwar, Zainah, 95110. Selangor: Musawah.Google Scholar
Wylie, Alison. 2003. ‘Why Standpoint Matters’. In Science and Other Cultures: Issues in Philosophies of Science and Technology, edited by Figueroa, Robert and Harding, Sandra G., 2648. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Yılmaz, Arzu. 2016. Atruş’tan Maxmûr’a. Istanbul: Iletişım.Google Scholar
Yüksel, Metin. 2006. ‘The Encounter of Kurdish Women with Nationalism in Turkey’. Middle Eastern Studies 42 (5): 777802. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263200600828022.Google Scholar
Yuval-Davis, Nira. 1997. Gender and Nation. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Yuval-Davis, Nira, Anthias, Floya, and Campling, Jo, eds. 1989. Woman, Nation, State. Basingstoke: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Zengin, Asli and Sehlikoglu, Sertaç. 2016. ‘Everyday Intimacies of the Middle East’. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies 12 (2): 139–42. https://doi.org/10.1215/15525864-3507595.Google Scholar
Zengin, Aslı. 2015. ‘Cemile Cagirga: A Girl Is Freezing under State Fire’. Jadaliyya. 2015. http://www.jadaliyya.com/Details/32470/Cemile-Cagirga-A-Girl-is-Freezing-Under-State-Fire.Google Scholar
Zeydanlıoğlu, Welat. 2012. ‘Turkey’s Kurdish Language Policy’. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2012 (217). https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2012-0051.Google Scholar
Doğan, Aynur. n.d. Dayê Dayê. Accessed 5 September 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-x2rmOAL00.Google Scholar
Şan, Ayşe. n.d. Lêlê Dayê. Accessed 5 September 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=faJZeD4TMFs.Google Scholar
Agal, Binevş. 2011. Bêrîvan XE “Bêrîvan”. Accessed 11 September 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d7eaD9JJSdMGoogle Scholar
Gençlerden Kobra Skeci ‘Kobra Ket, Saet Xweş’. 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yDNKFHP4nbE.Google Scholar
Munzur, Grup. n.d. İsyan Ateşi. Accessed 5 September 2018.Google Scholar
Serhat, Hozan. n.d. Dayê Dayê. Accessed 11 September 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aF4FXtf1JR0.Google Scholar
Azad, Koma. n.d. Êdî Bese Lê Dayê. Accessed 5 September 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EbU3lahXsEA.Google Scholar
M4zlum, . 2016 ‘Graffiting by Turkish State Forces as a Form of Psychological Warfare in Kurdistan’. Tumblr. Accessed 12 September 2018. http://teachmeviolence.tumblr.com/post/148120973545/graffiting-by-turkish-state-forces-as-a-form-of.Google Scholar
Özarslan, Asli. 2017. ‘Türkei – Der Vergessene Krieg Im Osten’. ZDF info. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MIeqmaHnP5A&has_verified=1.Google Scholar
Wa Şehîd. n.d. Accessed 5 September 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sv9CXSeS9sk.Google Scholar
Xemgîn, Xelîl. n.d. Ey Şehîd. Accessed 5 September 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MK0fl7Qr5Pc.Google Scholar
Xezal û Gerila. n.d. Accessed 12 September 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QcpgMHeeGVU.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Isabel Käser, London School of Economics and Political Science
  • Book: The Kurdish Women's Freedom Movement
  • Online publication: 13 August 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009022194.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Isabel Käser, London School of Economics and Political Science
  • Book: The Kurdish Women's Freedom Movement
  • Online publication: 13 August 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009022194.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Isabel Käser, London School of Economics and Political Science
  • Book: The Kurdish Women's Freedom Movement
  • Online publication: 13 August 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009022194.009
Available formats
×