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24 - First Encounter with ReLU Networks

from Part Five - Neural Networks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 April 2022

Simon Foucart
Affiliation:
Texas A & M University
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Summary

This chapter starts by introducing the key concepts attached to neural networks, such as architecture, weights, biases, and activation function. It proceeds with the specific choice of the rectified linear unit (ReLU) as activation function. In this case, neural networks generate continuous piecewise linear (CPwL) functions. It is then shown that, in the univariate setting, any CPwL function can generated by a shallow ReLU network. This is no longer true in the multivariate setting, for which it is nonetheless shown that any CPwL function can generated by a deep ReLU network.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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