Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-n9wrp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-23T11:22:43.890Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

New discoveries concerning the relationship between the upper Tigris region and Syro-Cilicia in the Late Neolithic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2013

Halil Tekin
Affiliation:
Hacettepe University

Abstract

Until recently, few excavations had been undertaken in the upper Tigris region. Çayönü was the only site from the Pottery Neolithic period that had been thoroughly investigated. Since 1998, excavations have taken place at a number of sites within the area due to be flooded by the construction of the Ilısu dam. One of these sites, Hakemi Use, is the only settlement from the Hassuna and Samarran periods that has been excavated in this region. A large group of Syro-Cilician sherds, showing close relations to both regions in the sixth millennium BC, was found.

Özet

Yukarı Dicle bölgesinde yakın zamana kadar Çayönü, seramikli Neolitik için tek referans merkezi konumundaydı. Bölgede, Ilısu Barajı dolum alanında kalacak kültürel varlıkları kurtarma projesi kapsamında 1998 yılında başlatılan arkeolojik çalışmalar sayesinde yeni seramikli Neolitik yerlşimlerinin kazısı gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bunlardan birisi olan Hakemi Use, bölgede Hassuna-Samarra dönemlerinin temsilcisidir. Burada ele geçrilen çok sayıdaki seramik parçası sayesinde MÖ 6. binyılda Yukarı Dicle ile Suriye-Kilikya arasında yakın bir ilişkinin varlığı saptanmıştır.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The British Institute at Ankara 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akkermans, P.M.M.G., Cappers, R., Cavallo, C., Nieuwenhuyse, O., Nilhamn, B., Otte, I.N. 2006: ‘Investigating the early Pottery Neolithic of northern Syria: new evidence from Tell Sabi AbyadAmerican Journal of Archaeology 110: 123–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balossi, F. 2004: ‘New data for the definition of the DFBW horizon and its internal developments. The earliest phases of the Amuq sequence revisitedAnatolica 30: 109–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernbeck, R., Pollock, S., Coursey, C. 1999: ‘The Halaf settlement at Kazane Höyük, preliminary report on the 1996 and 1997 seasonsAnatolica 25: 109–47CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braidwood, R.J., Braidwood, L.S. 1960: Excavations in the Plain of Antioch I. The Earlier Assemblages. Phase A-J. ChicagoGoogle Scholar
Breniquet, C. 1995: ‘La stratigraphie des niveaux préhistoriques de Mersin et l'evolution culturelle en CilicieAnatolia Antiqua 3: 131CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, S., Carter, E., Healey, E., Anderson, S., Kennedy, A., Whitcher, S. 1999: ‘Emerging complexity on the Kahramanmaraş plain, Turkey: The Domuztepe Project, 1995–1997American Journal of Archaeology 103: 395418CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caneva, I. 1992: ‘Early villages in south-eastern Turkey: new research in the Çayönü areaStudi Micenei Ed Egeo-Anatolici 30: 121–42Google Scholar
Caneva, I. 1993: ‘Salvage excavations at Yayvantepe-Til HuzurKazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 14/1: 107–15Google Scholar
Caneva, I. 1999: ‘Early farmers on the Cilician coast: Yumuktepe in the seventh millennium BC’ in Özdoğan, M., Başgelen, N. (eds), Neolithic in Turkey, The Cradle of Civilization. Istanbul: 7986Google Scholar
Contenson, H. de 1977: ‘La Néolithique de Ras Shamra V, après les Campagnes 1972–1976 dans le Sondage SHSyria 54: 123CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cruells, W., Nieuwenhuyse, O. 2004: ‘The Proto-Halaf period in Syria. New sites, new dataPaléorient 30/1: 4768CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esin, U., Harmankaya, S. 1991: ‘İkiz Höyük (Kuluşağı, Malatya) Kurtarma KazısıKazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 12/1: 325–44Google Scholar
Garstang, J. 1953: Prehistoric Mersin. OxfordGoogle Scholar
Karul, N., Ayhan, A., Özdoğan, M. 2001: ‘1999 excavations at Mezra-Teleilat’ in Tuna, N., Öztürk, J., Velibeyoğlu, J. (eds), Salvage Project of the Archaeological Heritage of the Ilısu and Charchemish Dam Reservoirs, Activities in 1999. Ankara: 162–81Google Scholar
Le Mière, M. 2001: ‘The Neolithic pottery from Tell Kosak Shamali’ in Nishiaki, Y., Matsutani, T. (eds), Tell Kosak Shamali, The Archaeological Investigations on the Upper Euphrates, Syria. Tokyo: 177211Google Scholar
Lloyd, S., Safar, F. 1945: ‘Tell Hassuna, excavations by the Iraq Government Directorate General of Antiquities in 1943 and 1944Journal of Near Eastern Studies 4/4: 255–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellink, M.J. 1956: ‘Neolithic and Chalcolithic pottery’ in Goldman, H. (ed.), Excavations at Gözlü Kule, Tarsus Vol. II. From the Neolithic through the Bronze Age. Princeton: 6575Google Scholar
Miyake, Y. 2003: ‘Pottery’ in Iwasaki, T., Tsuneki, A. (eds), Tell el-Kerkh, Archaeology of Rouj Basin. A Regional Study of the Transition from Village to City in Northwest Syria. Vol. I. Tsukuba: 119–41Google Scholar
Miyake, Y. 2005: ‘Archaeological survey at Salat Cami Yanı, a Pottery Neolithic site in the Tigris valley, southeast TurkeyAnatolica 31: 117CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miyake, Y. forthcoming: ‘Salat Cami Yanı 2005 Kazıları’ Kazı, Araştırma ve Arkeometri Sempozyumu 28Google Scholar
Odaka, T. 2000: ‘Pottery’ in Tsuneki, A., Hydar, J., Miyake, Y., Maeda, O., Odaka, T., Tanno, K., Hasegawa, A. (eds), ‘Fourth preliminary report of the excavations at Tell el-Kerkh (2000), northwestern Syria’ Bulletin of the Ancient Orient Museum (Tokyo) 21: 711Google Scholar
Özdoğan, M., Özdoğan, A. 1993: ‘Pre-Halaf pottery of southeastern Anatolia, with special reference to the Çayönü sequence’ in Frangipane, M., Hauptmann, H., Liverani, M., Matthiae, P., Mellink, M. (eds), Between the Rivers and Over the Mountains. Archaelogica Anatolica et Mesopotamica Alba Palmieri Dedicata. Rome: 87103Google Scholar
Özdoğan-Erim, A., Yalman, N. 2004: ‘Katkılı Kil Kaplar ve Çanak-Çömlek: Çayönü Çanak Çömleksiz ve Çanak Çömlekli Neolitik Buluntuları Üzerinden Bir YorumTÜBA-AR 7: 6792CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Özkaya, V., San, O. 2004: ‘2001 excavations at Kortik Tepe’ in Tuna, N., Greenhalg, J., Velibeyoğlu, J. (eds), Salvage Project of the Archaeological Heritage of the Ilısu and Charchemish Dam Reservoirs, Activities in 2001. Ankara: 685–93Google Scholar
Rosenberg, M. 1999: ‘Hallan Çemi’ in Özdoğan, M.Başgelen, N. (eds), Neolithic in Turkey, The Cradle of Civilization. Istanbul: 2553Google Scholar
Rosenberg, M., Peasnall, B.L. 1998: ‘A report on soundings at Demirköy Höyük: an Aceramic Neolithic site in eastern AnatoliaAnatolica 24: 195207CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tekin, H. 2003: ‘Hakemi Use 2001 KazısıKazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 24/1: 5970Google Scholar
Tekin, H. 2004a: ‘Preliminary results of the 2001 excavations at Hakemi Use’ in Tuna, N., Greenhalg, J., Velibeyoğlu, J. (eds), Salvage Project of the Archaeological Heritage of the Ilısu and Carchemish Dam Reserviors, Activities in 2001. Ankara: 450–62Google Scholar
Tekin, H. 2004b: ‘Yukarı Dicle Vadisi'nde Bir Hassuna/Samarra Yerleşimi: Hakemi Use’ Anadolu/Anatolia (Ankara Üniversitesi, I.-II. Ulusal Arkeolojik Araştırmalar Sempozyumu): 263–73.Google Scholar
Tekin, H. 2004c: ‘Hakemi Use (Diyarbakır) 2002 Yılı KazılarıKazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 25/1: 273–78Google Scholar
Tekin, H. 2005: ‘Hakemi Use: a new discovery regarding the northern distribution of Hassuna/Samarra pottery in the Near EastAntiquity 79/303: http://antiquity.ac.uk/Proj Gall/tekin/index.htmlGoogle Scholar
Tekin, H. 2006a: ‘Hakemi Use Kazısında Ele Geçen Kilden Bir Hassuna Figürini’ in Erkanal-Öktü, A., Özgen, E., Günel, S., Ökse, A.T., Hüryılmaz, H., Tekin, H., Çınardalı-Karaaslan, N., Uysal, B., Karaduman, F.A., Engin, A., Spieß, R., Aykurt, A., Tuncel, R., Deniz, U., Rennie, A. (eds), Studies in Honor of Hayat Erkanal, Cultural Reflections. Istanbul: 717–22Google Scholar
Tekin, H. 2006b: ‘Hakemi Use (Diyarbakır) 2004 Yılı KazılarıKazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 27/1: 289–96Google Scholar