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Index

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 January 2024

Edited by
Scott L. Greer ,
Michelle Falkenbach ,
Josep Figueras  and
Matthias Wismar
Scott L. Greer
Affiliation:
University of Michigan
Michelle Falkenbach
Affiliation:
European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
Josep Figueras
Affiliation:
European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
Matthias Wismar
Affiliation:
European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies

Summary

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Type
Chapter
Information
Health for All Policies
The Co-Benefits of Intersectoral Action
 , pp. 278 - 298
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

Index

2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, 88, 89, 92
abortion rights, 115
acceptability, 173
access (accessability), 6, 88, 207, 255
SDG 1, 10, 77, 173, 175, 176, 177, 181
SDG 11, 196, 199
accountability, 4, 19, 23, 49, 180, 206, 230
actions, intersectoral, 231
activities, economic, 196, 208, 265
actors, 259, 260
international, 141
adaptivity, 221, 224
Adelaide Declaration, 3, 4
administration, 37
affordability, 173
agencies, 37, 89
health, 268
Agenda for Change, 137
agenda-settings, 36, 38, 40–41, 222, 238
agreements, bilateral, 142
aid, 266, 267
international, 271
air pollution, 194, 195, 207, 210
analysts, 49
analytic techniques, 59
animals, 263
antibiotic resistance, 228
aparthheid. see South Africa
approach, multisectoral, 96
Araújo, D., 30
assets, 174, 175
asthma, 91
childhood, 207
attainment, educational, 20
austerity, 22, 37
Baranov, V., 31
Barcelona, 194, 207–211
Bauhoff, S., 30
Baumol’s disease, 131
belief systems, 116
benefits packages, 75, 78, 84
Berckelbosch development project, 203
Bernal, N., 30
Beuermann, D.W., 30
biodiversity loss, 263
Black women, 117
Bolsonaro, Jair, 117
Borrell, C., 196
Brazil, 269
COVID-19, 116–119
HPV vaccine, 158–160
Mozambican Pharmaceutical Ltd, 161–165
budgets (budgeting), 48, 73, 137, 145, 210
building materials, 225, 232
buildings, 227
Burchill, L., 120
bureaucratic capacity, 231
Bütikofer, A., 30, 31
capacity development, 99
carbon emissions, 9
carbon impact, 221
carbon neutrality, 9
carbon production, 221
carbon-capture, 225
care obligations, 109
care quality, 139
careers, 91, 134, 139, 140, 141
caring skills, 110
Carpio, M.A., 30
case studies
Barcelona, 207–211
Brazil, 116–119, 156
Germany, 81–84
health science systems, 119–122
Latvia, 77–81
Mozambican Pharmaceutical Ltd, 161–165
Netherlands, 201–207
ORAMMA, 113–116
Romania, 138–145
South Africa, 177–183
Toronto heat islands, 232–238
catastrophic expenditure incidence, 67
catastrophic health expenditures, 85
catastrophic spending, 70, 74, 75
Germany, 81
Latvia, 80
causal mechanisms, 28
centralized chronic medicine dispensing and distribution (CCMDD), 182
changes, societal, 99
Child Health Taskforce (2021), 95
children, 5, 30, 177, 194
Barcelona, 207
JOGG, 202
SDG 4, 90, 95
choices, health, 4
chronic health conditions, 92
cities, 5, 19, 22, 57, 234, see also Sustainable Development Goal(SDG)11
sustainable, 6
citizens, 4, 180
civil society organizations, 137
climate action, 9
climate change, 57, 196, see also Toronto
climate mitigation strategies. see Toronto
coalitions
co-benefits, 23, 38, 42, 43
H4AP, 60
HiAP, 5, 15
SDG 13, 224, 230
SDG 8, 137
SDG 9, 167
win-win, 42–43
co-benefits, 19–23, 31
attaining, 58–60
gender equality, 108–111
H4AP, 57–58, 61
health status, 29
health systems and policies, 28–29
HiAP, 5, 6–8
implementing and sustaining, 60
intersectoral, 225
SDG 13, 235–236
SDG 4, 100
SDG 5, 115
SDG 9, 165
two routes, 23–26
co-benefits, politics and governance, 34–35, 50–51, see also governance
getting to a win-win, 35–36
implementation and sustainability, 43–46
salience and conflict, 36–40
agenda and opportunities, 40–41
credit and blame, 41–42
win-wins, coalitions and enactment, 42–43
codes of conduct, professional, 180
cohesion, social, 173
coinsurance, 75
collaborations, 5
Germany, 82, 84
intersectoral, 236
Latvia, 80
multisectoral, 98
SDG 1, 77, 78
SDG 11, 195
SDG 17, 271
SDG 4, 99
SDG 9, 167
communities, 234, see also Sustainable Development Goal(SDG)11
communities, rural, 10
companies, 260
pharmaceutical, 259
compliance, 269
conflict, 118, 137, 210, 229
co-benefits, 39, 40
political, 83, 206, 219, 236, 238
SDG 5, 121, 122
consultations, telehealth, 131
consumers, 76, 221, 232
consumption, 9, 23
contagion, 265
contexts, 28, 59, 89, 115, 122, 230
intersectoral, 60
cooperation
global, 260
international, 142, 267
intersectoral, 38
multilateral, 252, 267, 270
coordination, 36, 212
copayments, 75, 76
Germany, 81
latvia, 78
coronary heart disease, 119, 120
coronavirus politics, 123
Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA), 26
cost-effectiveness, 59, 75
costs, 22, 26, 38, 136
courts, 50
COVID-,19 pandemic. see also Brazil
co-benefits, 36, 41, 42
H4AP, 22, 23, 57, 61, 62
SDG 10, 174
SDG 11, 199
SDG 13, 270
SDG 17, 260–269
SDG 4, 96, 99, 100
SDG 5, 109, 110, 116, 121, 123
SDG 8, 138, 142, 145
credit and blame, co-benefits, 41–42
crises, economic, 139
culture, hospital, 10
curricula, 98, 100
curricula, school, 96
cyclists, 208
data, 122
JOGG, 206
ODA, 266
SDG 1, 68, 70
SDG 17, 260, 268, 269
SDG 5, 117, 118, 120, 124
SDG 8, 140, 141
data collection, 47, 142
Dawson, L.P., 120
deaths, premature, 195
debates, 36
Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI), 266
debts (debt relief), 265, 271
decarbonization, 225
decision analyses, 26
decisionmaking, 23, 224, 268, 269
Declaration of Alma Ata, 8
declarations, international, 106
Del Valle, A., 30
Department of Health (South Africa), 178
deprivation, 175
development, 173
economic, 6
human, 59
diabetes, 91
diagnostics, 26
diets, local, 254
difference-in-difference (DiD) estimators, 20
digital divide, 98
digital health technologies, 133
digital literacy, 100
disability, 175
disasters, 220
disasters, natural, 219, 221, see also heat waves (events)
discrimination, 134, 137
diseases, 268
communicable, 65, 219, 220
emerging and migrating, 227–228
non-communicable, 177, 181, 255, 267
role of health systems, 228–229
SDG 10, 175
SDG 4, 95
dis-information, 269
displacement, 210
disposables, medical, 221
disruption, economic, 270
district clinical specialist teams (DCST), 182
distrust, 269
diversity, 119, 121
doctors, 186, see also physicians (GPs)
domestic care, 117
double disadvantages, 270, 271
droughts, 234
drugs, 20
earnings, 20, see also wages
Economic Stabilization and Growth Revival Programme, 78
economic systems, 265
economies, 132
global, 265, 270
national, 265
ecosystems services, 226
education, 23, 30, 31
as structural determinant of health, 90–91
health as proponent of, 91–97
international medical, 259
SDG 10, 176
SDG 4, 88, 89
SDG 5, 130, 134
way forward, 100
education ministers, 4
efficiency, 137
elites, 118, 119, 122
Emergency Ordinance (2017), 141
emissions, 219, 221, see also carbon emissions
employees, 136, 267
employers, 6, 57, 136, 137
employment, 57, 60
and HIV status, 6
care entitilement, 74
conditions, 134
education, 90
global, 131
health care sector, 199
hospitals, 10
Mexico, 30
SDG 10, 173
SDG 17, 254, 255
SDG 8, 130, 135
SDG 9, 165
energy use, 9
entrepreneurship, 90, 175, see also policy entrepreneurs
environments, 202, 263
working, 132
equality, 186
equity, 10, 21, 23
global economic, 255
ethics, 180, 186
ethnic minorities, 134
European Health Literacy Survey, 92
European Pillar of Social Rights Action Plan, 107
European Union, 59
European Union (EU), 121, 138, 141
Latvia, 78
exclusion, 73
exemptions, 76
user charges, 84
expenditure incidence, 67
expenditure, out-of-pocket, 29
expertise (experts), 40, 219, 231
health, 268
fairness, 181
feedback loops, 26
female health care workers (HCW), 109, 122
feminism, 107
Figueras, J., 44
finance, 265, 267
finance ministers, 4
financial hardship, 71, 73, see also poverty
Latvia, 80
financial protection indicators, 67
financial support, 210
Florida, USA, 269
food, 204, 234, 254
food supply chains, 263
food systems, 263, 264
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), 265
frameworks, 20, 109, 121
funding
additional, 180
JOGG, 202, 210, 211
public, 132
Romania, 142
SDG 1, 75
SDG 10, 180
SDG 13, 219
SDG 4, 98
SDG 5, 121
SDG 9, 162
shortages, 166
gatekeeping, 73, 76
gender, 10, 89, 121
definition, 107
gender equality, 106, 113–116, see also Sustainable Development Goal(SDG)5
health science systems, 119–122
Gender Equality, Norms and Health Steering Committee, 106
gender inequalities, 116–119
general practitioners (GPs), 182, see also physicians (GPs)
Genesis Analytics, 183
gentrification, 200, 201, 210, 212
Amman, 200
Germany, 76, 81–84
girls, 90
Global Goals, 8
global North, 119
global South, 119, 167
global warming, 219
Goodman-Bacon, A., 30
governance
accountability, 49–50
budgets, 48
co-benefits, 34–35, 60
H4AP, 58
HiAP, 5
implementation challenges, 43–46
indicators and targets, 47
organizations, 48
people, 49
plans, 47
SDG 10, 183
SDG 13, 229–231, 238, 268
SDG 17, 259
SDG 8, 135–137
sustainability, 43–46
urban, 194
governance, intersectoral, 115, 116
Brazil, 118
COVID-19, 109
development of, 108
H4AP, 61
SDG 5, 104, 105, 106, 110, 111, 121, 122
governance, school, 96
government capacity, 270
governments, 22, 43, 62, 162
graduates, medical, 141
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, 9
greenhouse gas emissions, 221
greening, 253
greening, urban, 233
Greer, S.L., 44
growth, economic, 132, 173, 255, see also Sustainable Development Goal(SDG)8
growth, sustainable, 260
guidelines, clinical, 120
Gupta,G.R., 107
happiness, 59
hardship, financial, 65
Hartz reforms, 81
health and care workforce (HCWF), 130, 131, 132, 135, 145, see also health care workers (HCW)
health and safety standards, 137
health care professionals, 131
health care providers, private, 136
health care services, 181
sexual and reproductive, 114
health care systems, 5, 9–10, 131
Brazil, 118
health care workers (HCW), 135, see also female health care workers (HCW), see also health and care workforce (HCWF)
women, 116, 119
Health for All Policies (H4AP), making, 56, 60–62
co-benefits, attaining, 58–60
co-benefits, implementing and sustaining, 60
co-benefits, understanding, 57–58
health governance. see Sustainable Development Goal(SDG)11
Health in All Policies (HiAP), 4–6, 35
attaining SDGs, co-benefits, 6–8
definition, 3
health insurance
complementary, 77
Germany, 81
health literacy, 91–93, 97
education, 93
health ministries (ministers), 23, 37
health patient registration systems (HPRS), 182
health policies, 130
health professionals, 115, 122, 141, 144, 263
retention, 141
Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA), 180
Health Promoting Schools, 96
health science systems, 119–122
health sector, definition, 3
health services, school, 97
health systems, 73, 219, 220, 221
co-benefits, 28–29
downstream climate change, 225–226
upstream climate change, 222–225
health systems, impact of, 28
Health Technology Assessment agencies, 75
health workers. see Romania
health, definition, 2
determinants, 2
Healthy Cities movement, 19
heart disease, 91
heat waves (events), 219, 226–227
health systems, 227
hierarchies, 37, 48
HIV/AIDS, 175, 177
Holland. see Sustainable Development Goal(SDG)11
hospitals, 9–10
private, 180, 183
Hotchkiss, D.R., 30
households, 68, 181
impoverished, 69
housing, 178, 195
Hu, L., 30
human development, 59
human resources, 139, 166, 180
Human Resources for Health Centre, 140
Hungary, 71, 115
ideal clinic realization and maintenance model (ICRM), 182
implementation, intersectoral actions, 50
impoverishing expenditure incidence, 67
impoverishment, 69, 70
Germany, 82
incentives, 19, 219
inclusiveness, 114
individuals, 99
indoor climate control, 232
industries, 57, 134, 221
pharmaceutical, 161–165
inequalities, 57, 58, 132, 134, 172, see also Sustainable Development Goal(SDG)10
employment-related, 132
health, 5
inequality, 9, 89, 271, see also equity
inequality, socioeconomic, 191
inequities, 132, 195, 212, 255
inflation, 265
information and communication technologies (ICT), 98
infrastructure, 23, 195, 196
green, 234
H4AP, 57
health, 60, 269
SDG 4, 98
South Africa, 174, 177, 182
initiatives, 167, see also programmes
injuries, traffic, 207
innovations, 98, 133, 182
institutions, 37, 98
insurance, health, 30
integrated school health programme (ISHP), 182
intensive care unit (ICU), 138
interconnectedness, 259, 263
interest rates, 265
interests
conflicting, 111
entrenched, 136
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 219, 225
International Labour Market Organization, 109
International Monetary Fund (IMF), 78
intersectionality, 107, 108, 113
intersectoral action, 5
definition, 3
intersectoral governance (cooperation), 37, 38
intersectorality, 8
interventions
educational, 95
local, 206
investments, 22, 23, 211, 265
community, 200
domestic, 259
Jeon, S-H, 30
jobs, 21, 90, 134, 177, 199, 255
decent, 132
Kingdon, John, 40
Klein, T.J., 30
knowledge, 59, 167, 254
knowledge production, 121, 122
knowledge, scientific, 253, 255
Kohler, H-P, 31
labour markets (labour), 20, 132, 173
land development, 201
land restriction policies, 178
Latvia, 71, 76, 77–81
laws, constitutional, 43
leadership, 110, 119, 183
leadership, school, 96
least developed countries (LDCs), 265
legislation, 43, 183
lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, transgender(LGBQT), 115
leverage, political, 220
life, quality of, 211
lifestyles, 92, 100
children, 194
Lillvis, D.F., 44
Limwattananon, S., 29
literacy, 88, 90
literature, 4, 5, 19, 22, 56, 135, 254
literature, political science, 41
Lithuania, 71
living conditions, 177
lockdown policies, 265
long-term care, 131
low-income countries, 265, 267
maldistribution, 130, 139, 145
staff, 138
malnutrition, 95, 177
managers (management), 49, 183
manufacturing, 133, 166
pharmaceutical, 221
marginalization, 10, 108, 134, 195
market liberalization, 254
markets, labour, 132
masculinity, concepts of, 106
maternal death, 177
McQueen, D., 44
media, 269
Germany, 82
medicines, 259
men, 89
migration (migrants), 178, 195, 265
SDG 8, 130, 132, 138, 139, 142
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), 8
MILSA support platform, 97
ministers (ministries), 37, 43, 59
health, 37, 60
minorities. see ethnic minorities
minority groups (minorities), 114, 118, 120, 122, 134, 137
mis-information, 269
misogynism, 117
mitigation, climate, 238
mobility, 23, 90, 134, 135, 142, 194, 199, 207
international, 138
models, 20, 25, 26, 29, 59
econometric, 20
Moldova, 73
Mølland, E., 31
monitoring, 48, 121
morbidity, 226
mortality, 181, 226
maternal, 114
multisectoral approach, 96
multi-stakeholders, 177
National Health Act, 186
National Health Insurance (NHI), 175
National Health Strategy 2014–2020: Health for Prosperity, 139
National Prevention Agreement (2018), 201, 204
needs, diverse, 111
Netherlands, 194
JOGG initiative, 201–207
networks, 49
neutrality, 108, 109, 119, 124
NHI, 175
noise pollution, 195
noise reduction, 194, 211
nurses, 138, 141, 144
nutrition, 177
O’Brien, J., 120
obesity, 91, 194, 202, see also Netherlands:JOGG initiative
officials, 43
operating procedures, 221
Operational Refugee and Migrant Maternal Approach (ORAMMA), 113
organizations, 37, 48
othering, 119
outcomes, health, 19
out-of-pocket payments, 65, 67–70, 71
out-of-pocket spending
Latvia, 78, 80
outsourcing, 136
overcrowding, 195
Overseas Development Assistance (ODA), 266
overweight, 203, see also obesity
Page, Edward C., 36, 39
pandemics. see COVID-19 pandemic
Pan-European Commission on Health and Sustainable Development, 123
parties, political, 42, 230
partnerships, 21, 165, 206, 212, 254, 260, 269
multisectoral, 267, 268
multistakeholder, 259, 260, 270
school and community, 96
pavements, reflective, 232
pay equality, 136
pay scales, 134
payments, informal, 75
pedestrians, 208
people, 49
people with disabilities, 134
performance assessment criteria, 140
pharmaceuticals, 133
physicians (GPs), 138, 141, 144
planning, 48, 140
plans, governance, 47
Pohl, R.V., 30
Poland, 75, 115
policies, 43, 84, 110–111, 234
analysis, 59
anti-discrimination, 109
diffusion, 224
evaluation, 59
formulation, 22
governmental, 96
health, 21, 28–29
implementation, 22, 224
lockdown, 109
schools, 96
policy entrepreneurs, 40, 41
policymaking (policymakers), 49
gender equality, 119
H4AP, 56, 59
Romania, 140
SDG 1, 64
SDG 13, 220, 231
SDG 17, 250
SDG 5, 110
SDG 8, 132, 136
political push, 4
political streams, 41
politicians, 41
politics, 34–35, 58, 61, 115, 254
co-benefits, 58–60
SDG 8, 135–137
SDG 13, 229–231
pollution, 207, 208
population coverage, 73, 84
populations, 220, 255
demographics, 131
health, 270
Populism, 118
poverty, 22, 175, see also Sustainable Development Goal(SDG)1
practitioners, 198
preparedness, 116
private sector, 201, 212
privatization, 162, 164
problem streams, 41
production, local, 166, 167
productivity, 20, 132, 137, 176
programmes, 20, see also initiatives
promotion paths, 135
promotion, health, definition, 3
protests, 141
public engagement, 118, 208
public expenditure, 23
public health, 23
crises, 266
systems, 271
public knowledge, 180
public policy
definition, 3
healthy, 3
public sector, 19, 212
public spaces, 194, 207, 208
public spending, 71, 73
public transportation, 196, 210
public trust, 180
public, general, 48, 230, see also populations
public–private partnerships, 201
quality assurance, 180
quality control, 166
quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), 59
randomized control trials (RCTs), 20
rationing, 73, 75, 76
recession, economic, 78
recruitment, 141, 259
reforms, 143
health insurance, 74
regression discontinuity designs, 20
regulations, 132, 180, 201
regulatory agencies, health, 165
regulatory systems, 166
relationships, 22, 26, 29, 61
reports, 206
research (researchers), 6, 43, 60, 121, 255, 269
global, 121
research and development, 133
residents, 196, 207, 208, 210
resilience, 62, 116, 221, 224
resources, 96, 265
Brazil, 164
co-benefits, 22, 23, 38
H4AP, 60
personal, 90, 91
SDG 1, 68, 73
SDG 13, 219, 238
South Africa, 177, 186
retention, staff, 138
retrenchment, 22
revenue raising, 76
rights, sexual and reproductive, 119
road travel, 9
Romania, 138–145
roofs, green, 232, 233
runoff, 234
urban, 228
rural areas, 177
safety measures, 136
salaries, 136, 139, 140, 145
salience, 39, 40, 118, 121, 137
and conflict, 36–43
Salvanes, K.G., 30, 31
sanitation, 9, see also water
savings, 221
scandals, 137
scholarship, academic, 200
School for Health in Europe Network, 93
School Health and Nutrition (SHN) programmes, 95
schools, 19, 95, 96, 97, 174, 204, see also education
sea level rises, 220
Second World War, 7
segregation, 177, 197
self-esteem, 93
self-reporting, 70
settlements, 174
sewage systems, 195
shortages, health worker, 138
skills (skillmix), 130, 132, 135, 138, 141, 145
Slovakia, 75
Smith. O., 30
social behaviour, 6
social care workers, 131
social cohesion, 208
social determinant, health, definition, 2
social distancing policies, 199
social expenditure, 175
social media, 269
social partners, 202
social policy systems, 221
social prescribing, 199
social protection, 181
Social Safety Net strategy, 78, 80
social services, 23
societies, 10
South Africa, 177–183
spaces, green, 194, 196, 207, 211
spaces, open, 227
spending, energy, 232
spending, government, 220
spending, out-of-pocket, 30
spillover effects, 270
Spotlight Initiative, 106
stability, economic, 21
staff, 49, see also people
staff recruitment, 138
stakeholder, 118
stakeholder groups, 224
stakeholders, 48, 235, 259
diverse, 121, 122
gender equality, 115, 121
JOGG, 202
political, 219, 220
SDG 13, 221, 231, 238
SDG 9, 162, 167
standardization, 98
standards, 131, 132
standards, global, 96
statistical offices, national, 68
status, 140, 175
status, health, 6, 23, 29, 58
status, socioeconomic, 178, 181, 183
STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics), 134
stereotypes, 110, 134
stock visibility system (SVS), 182
strikes, 141
Superblocks programme, Barcelona. see Barcelona
supply chains, 267
supply constraints, 76
support structures, 121
support, political, 236
surveys, household budget, 68
sustainability, 43, 51, 61
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 1, 64–66, 84–85, 199, 234
background, 66–67
out-of-pocket payments, 67–70
systems influencing poverty, 70–77
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 2, 199, 204, 234
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 3, 193, 198, 211, 234, see also Sustainable Development Goal(SDG)5
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 4, 88–89, 199, 204
background, 90
co-benefits and education for all, 100
education, 90–91
health and education, 91–97
health literacy, 97
workforce health, 98–99
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 5, 10, 104–105, 122–124
background, 105–108
case study 1 gender equality and women’s health, 113–116
case study 2 COVID-19 in Brazil and gender inequality, 116–119
case study 3 gender equality in health science systems, 119–122
health action and co-benefits, 108–111
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 6, 9, 234
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 7, 9
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 8, 9, 130–131, 145–146, 199
background, 131–132
causal pathways, 132–135
governance and politics, 135–137
Romania, 138–145
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 9, 149–150, 165–167
background, 151–153
case study HPV vaccine in Brazil, 156–160
case study Mozambican Pharmaceutical Ltd, 161–165
causal pahtways, 153–156
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 10, 9, 10, 172–173, 183–191
background, 173–174
causal pathways, 174–177
South Africa, 177–183
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 11, 193–194, 211–212
background, 195–196
case study Barcelona, 207–211
case study Dutch cities, 201–207
causal pathways, 196–201
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 12, 9
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 13, 9, 219–220, 238–239
case study Toronto heat islands, 232–238
causal pathways, 222–229
governance and politics, 229–231
what is it and how can health policy contribute?, 220–221
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 15, 199
Sustainable Development Goal(SDG) 17, 250–252, 270–271
cover and co-benefits, 252–260
COVID-19 pandemic, 260–269
Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs), 6
system dynamics modelling, 25
TAPIC framework, 44, 45
technologies
co-benefits, 20
SDG 17, 252, 268, 269
SDG 9, 165, 166, 167
terminology, 107
tools, 43, 57
social scientific, 38
Toronto, 232–238
traceability, 42, 44
trade, 267
changes in, 254
COVID-19, 266
global, 267
liberalized, 254
SDG 17, 263, 265
tradeoffs, 22, 73
traffic, 195, 208, 210
training, 135, 145
transparency, 180
transport ministers, 4
transportation, 204, see also public transportation
travel, 177, 265
treatments, 76
trees, 227, 232, 233
trials, clinical, 119
trust, 98, 116
unemployment, 23
unionization, 133
unions, 136, 137, 141
United kingdom (UK), 76, 199, 266
United Nations (UN), 68
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 265
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 90
United States, 200
universal access to health care, 180
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 7
universal health care, 271
universal health coverage (UHC), 68, 73, 175, 181, 186, 267
urban greening, 228
urban heat islands (UHIs), 232, 238
urban planning, 195
urbanism, 6
urbanization, 195
user charges, 75, 76, 78, 84
Latvia, 80
vaccines (vaccinations), 263, 267–268, 269, 271
production, 166
unequal, 198
Vale, 162
variables, instrumental, 20
vegetation cover. see trees
victimization, 10
Vijayasingham, L., 121
violence, 106, 110, 114, 175
domestic, 109
Voluntary National Review, 177
voters, 41, 44
vulnerabilities, 267
vulnerable groups (communities), 139, 173, 181, 234
wage gaps, 89
wages, 137
Black Africans, 173
waiting times, 19, 73, 75, 76
ward-based primary health outreach teams (WBPHCOTs), 182
water, 9, 234
wealth, 177
weather events, adverse, 220
wellbeing, 232
Barcelona, 211
SDG 11, 196, 212
SDG 4, 100
SDG 8, 130
students, 96
wellness, 59
Wenger, N.K., 120
White males (men), 117, 119
wildlife, 263
win-win solutions, 4, 5, 19, 22, 23, 35–36, 40
Wismar, M., 44
women
Brazil, 116, 117
gender equality, 119, 122
SDG 4, 89, 90
SDG 5, 108, 109, 116
SDG 8, 131, 132, 134, 135, 137
South Africa, 177
Women and Gender Equity Knowledge Network of the WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health, 106
women’s health, 113–116
work, 9, 64, 132, 176, 265, see also Sustainable Development Goal(SDG)8, see also employment
work, decent, 135
workers. see Romania
workforce, 23, 99, 130, 137, 139, see also health care workers (HCW)
workforce, health, 98–99, 118, see also women
working conditions, 134, 136, 139, 140, 145
workload indicator for staffing needs(WISN), 182
workplaces, 22, 136
World Bank, 65, 265
Latvia, 78, 80
World Health Organization (WHO), 7, 92, 109, 166
Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel, 142
women’s health and domestic violence, 114–115
World Local Production Forum, 167
Youth at a Healthy Weight initiative (JOGG), 201, see Netherlands
zoning, 201
zoonotic transmission, 263

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  • Index
  • Edited by Scott L. Greer, University of Michigan, Michelle Falkenbach, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, Josep Figueras, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, Matthias Wismar, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
  • Book: Health <i>for</i> All Policies
  • Online publication: 11 January 2024
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  • Index
  • Edited by Scott L. Greer, University of Michigan, Michelle Falkenbach, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, Josep Figueras, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, Matthias Wismar, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
  • Book: Health <i>for</i> All Policies
  • Online publication: 11 January 2024
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  • Index
  • Edited by Scott L. Greer, University of Michigan, Michelle Falkenbach, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, Josep Figueras, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, Matthias Wismar, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
  • Book: Health <i>for</i> All Policies
  • Online publication: 11 January 2024
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