Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T04:29:40.325Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

School strike for climate: A reckoning for education

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2022

Blanche Verlie*
Affiliation:
Sydney Environment Institute, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Alicia Flynn
Affiliation:
Melbourne Graduate School of Education, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: blanche.verlie@gmail.com

Abstract

In this article framing the special issue on the global school strikes for climate, we ask: what if education is not the solution, but part of the system young people want to change? In conversation with school strikers and reflecting on the contributions to this issue, we argue that the strikes pose a reckoning for education. Five key themes emerge from this special issue: (1) students are striking because of the affective weight of climate injustice; (2) students learn through their participation in striking, in contrast to the often insufficient climate change education taught in schools; (3) young people are becoming climate change educators through their roles as strikers; (4) strikers are patronised through paternalistic structures (including schooling) that ostensibly exist to protect them; and therefore (5) we need to reimagine education. We then advance four propositions for education in response to young people’s modest demands for a liveable future: (1) young people are in and of the collapsing climate; (2) youth voices need to be taken seriously, without excusing adult and collective responsibilities; (3) multigenerational, more-than-human, intercultural collaborations must be practiced in education for climate justice; and (4) we must learn to navigate ontological uncertainty and attend to ethical complexity.

Type
Framing Article/Editorial
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Australian Associated Press. (2018). Scott Morrison tells students striking over climate change to be ‘less activist’. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/nov/26/scott-morrison-tells-students-striking-over-climate-change-to-be-less-activist.Google Scholar
Bawaka Country, , Wright, S., Suchet-Pearson, S., Lloyd, K., Burarrwanga, L., Ganambarr, R., …Maymuru, D. (2020). Gathering of the Clouds: Attending to Indigenous understandings of time and climate through songspirals. Geoforum, 108(1), 295304. DOI 10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.05.017.Google Scholar
Blaise, M. (2010). Creating a postdevelopmental logic for mapping gender and sexuality in early childhood. In Edwards, S. & Brooker, L. (Eds.), Engaging play (pp. 8095). Buckingham: Open University Press.Google Scholar
Brennan, M., Mayes, E., & Zipin, L. (2021). The contemporary challenge of activism as curriculum work. Journal of Educational Administration & History, 1(1), 115. DOI 10.1080/00220620.2020.1866508.Google Scholar
Carrington, D. (2021, Sept 28). ‘Blah, blah, blah’: Greta Thunberg lambasts leaders over climate crisis. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/sep/28/blah-greta-thunberg-leaders-climate-crisis-co2-emissions.Google Scholar
Common Worlds Research Collective (2020). Learning to become with the world: Education for future survival. Paper commissioned for the UNESCO Futures of Education report. Retrieved from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000374032?posInSet=1&queryId=N-EXPLORE-08167fcf-84e7-428b-af6e-633f41d3b606.Google Scholar
Deranger, E.T. (2021). The climate emergency and the colonial response. Yellowhead Institute. Retrieved from https://yellowheadinstitute.org/2021/07/02/climate-emergency-colonial-response/.Google Scholar
Dunlop, L., Atkinson, L., Stubbs, J.E., & Diepen, M.T. (2021). The role of schools and teachers in nurturing and responding to climate crisis activism. Children’s Geographies, 19(3), 291299. DOI 10.1080/14733285.2020.1828827.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dupuis-Déri, F. (2021). Youth Strike for Climate: Resistance of School Administrations, Conflicts Among Students, and Legitimacy of Autonomous Civil Disobedience—The Case of Québec. Frontiers in Political Science, 3(32), 111. DOI 10.3389/fpos.2021.634538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eaton, E.M., & Day, N.A. (2020). Petro-pedagogy: Fossil fuel interests and the obstruction of climate justice in public education. Environmental Education Research, 26(4), 457473.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fielding, M., & Moss, P. (2011). Radical education and the common school: A democratic alternative. London & New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Flynn, A. (2022/forthcoming). Recuperating-with the world: Composting education with sympoietic relationalities, [Unpublished PhD thesis], University of Melbourne,Google Scholar
Freire, P. (2012/1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed (30th anniversary edition, translated by Ramos, M. B.). Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Graham, M. (2009). Understanding human agency in terms of place: A proposed Aboriginal research methodology. PAN Philosophy, Activism, Nature, 3, 7178.Google Scholar
Haraway, D.J. (2016). Staying with the trouble: Making kin in the Chthulucene. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Hickman, C., Marks, E., Pihkala, P., Clayton, S., Lewandowski, E.R., Mayall, E.E., …van Susteren, L. (2021). Climate anxiety in children and young people and their beliefs about government responses to climate change: A global survey. The Lancet Planetary Health, 5(12), E863E873. DOI 10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00278-3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lousley, C. (1999). (De) Politicizing the environment club: Environmental discourses and the culture of schooling. Environmental Education Research, 5(3), 293304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayes, E., & Holdsworth, R. (2020). Learning from contemporary student activism: Towards a curriculum of fervent concern and critical hope. Curriculum Perspectives, 40(1), 99103. DOI 10.1007/s41297-019-00094-0.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayes, E., & Hartup, M.E. (2021). News coverage of the School Strike for Climate movement in Australia: The politics of representing young strikers’ emotions. Journal of Youth Studies, 2(2), 123. DOI 10.1080/13676261.2021.1929887.Google Scholar
Margolin, J. (2019). I’m not only striking for the climate. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/20/opinion/climate-strike.html.Google Scholar
Murris, K., & Haynes, J. (2020). Troubling authority and material bodies: Creating ‘sympoietic’ pedagogies for working with children and practitioners. Global Education Review, 7(2), 2442.Google Scholar
Nakata, M. (2007). Disciplining the savages, savaging the disciplines. Aboriginal Studies Press.Google Scholar
Nakate, V. (2021). A bigger picture: My fight to bring a new African voice to the climate crisis. Mariner Books.Google Scholar
Neimanis, A., & Hamilton, J.M. (2018). Weathering. Feminist Review, 118(1), 8084.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Brien, K., Selboe, E., & Hayward, B.M. (2018). Exploring youth activism on climate change: Dutiful, disruptive, and dangerous dissent. Ecology and Society, 23(3), 42. DOI 10.5751/ES-10287-230342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Shea Carre, H. & Albrecht, M. (2018, October 31). Why we’re striking from school over climate change inaction, The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved from https://www.smh.com.au/national/victoria/why-we-re-striking-from-school-over-climate-change-inaction-20181031-p50d30.html.Google Scholar
Orr, D.W. (1991). What is education for?, In Context. Retrieved from http://www.context.org/iclib/ic27/orr/.Google Scholar
Ravi, D. (2021). The climate crisis is about the Global South’s present. Not the Global North’s future. Al Jazeera. Retrieved from, https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/11/12/climate-crisis-is-global-south-today-not-global-norths-tomorrow.Google Scholar
Ritchie, J. (2021). Movement from the margins to global recognition: Climate change activism by young people and in particular indigenous youth. International Studies in Sociology of Education, 30(1-2), 5372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rooney, T. (2019). Weathering time: Walking with young children in a changing climate. Children’s Geographies, 17(2), 177189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, D.B. (2014). Arts of living on a damaged planet. Deborah Bird Rose: Love at the edge of extinction. Retrieved from http://deborahbirdrose.com/tag/donna-haraway/.Google Scholar
Rousell, D., & Cutter-Mackenzie-Knowles, A. (2020). A systematic review of climate change education: Giving children and young people a ‘voice’ and a ‘hand’ in redressing climate change. Children’s Geographies, 18(2), 191208. DOI 10.1080/14733285.2019.1614532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SBS. (2021, July 9). Environment minister to challenge court ruling that she owes children a duty of care over climate change. Retrieved from https://www.sbs.com.au/news/environment-minister-to-challenge-court-ruling-that-she-owes-children-a-duty-of-care-over-climate-change/4f726fb9-4921-4c70-ae92-602b034daa55.Google Scholar
Seed Indigenous Youth Climate Network (2022). Our story. Retrieved from https://www.seedmob.org.au/our_story.Google Scholar
Simpson, L.B. (2014). Land as pedagogy: Nishnaabeg intelligence and rebellious transformation. Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society, 3(3), 125.Google Scholar
Slezak, M., & Timms, P. (2021, July 9). Climate change report from IPCC a ‘code red for humanity’, United Nations chief warns. ABC News. Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-08-09/coal-climate-change-global-warming-ipcc-report-released/100355952.Google Scholar
Stapleton, S.R. (2018). A case for climate justice education: American youth connecting to intragenerational climate injustice in Bangladesh. Environmental Education Research, 25(5), 732750. DOI 10.1080/13504622.2018.1472220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tallbear, K., & Willey, A. (2019). Critical relationality: Queer, Indigenous, and multispecies belonging beyond settler sex & nature. Imaginations, 10(1), 515. DOI 10.17742/IMAGE.CR.10.1.1.Google Scholar
Taylor, A. (2017). Beyond stewardship: Common world pedagogies for the Anthropocene. Environmental Education Research, 23(10), 14481461.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, T. (2021, Nov 2). Climate change is forcing girls out of school — here’s what young women want leaders to do about it. Assembly: A Malala Fund Publication. Retrieved from https://assembly.malala.org/stories/climate-change-is-forcing-girls-out-of-school.Google Scholar
Thunberg, G., Taylor, A., Neubauer, L., Gantois, K., Wever, A.D., Charlier, A., & Villasenor, A. (2019, March 15). Think we should be at school? Today’s climate strike is the biggest lesson of all. The Guardian, Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/mar/15/school-climate-strike-greta-thunberg.Google Scholar
Thunberg, G., Gantois, K., Neubauer, L., Demirel, E., Nakate, V., Levy-Rappoport, N., …Mulinka, P. (2019, May 24). Young people have led the climate strikes. Now we need adults to join us too. The Guardian, Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/may/23/greta-thunberg-young-people-climate-strikes-20-september.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tuck, E., McKenzie, M., & McCoy, K. (2014). Land education: Indigenous, post-colonial, and decolonizing perspectives on place and environmental education research. Environmental Education Research, 20(1), 123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
UNICEF (2021). The climate crisis is a child rights crisis: Introducing the Children’s Climate Risk Index. New York: United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). Available at https://www.unicef.org/media/105531/file/UNICEF_climate%20crisis_child_rights_crisis-summary.pdf.Google Scholar
Verlie, B. (2017). Rethinking climate education: Climate as entanglement. Educational Studies, 53(6), 560572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verlie, B. (2022). Learning to live with climate change: From anxiety to transformation. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Verlie, B., & Blom, S.M. (2021). Education in a changing climate: Reconceptualising school and classroom climate through the fiery atmos-fears of Australia’s Black summer. Children’s Geographies, 29(3), 115. DOI 10.1080/14733285.2021.1948504.Google Scholar
Wahlström, M., Kocyba, P., De Vydt, M., de Moor, J., Wouters, R., Wennerhag, M., …Buzogany, A. (2019). Protest for a future: Composition, mobilization and motives of the participants in Fridays For Future climate protests on 15 March, 2019 in 13 European Cities. Keele, UK: Keele University e-Prints.Google Scholar
Whitehouse, H. (2011). Talking up country: Language, natureculture and interculture in Australian environmental education research. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 27(2), 295302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whyte, K. (2017). Indigenous climate change studies: Indigenizing futures, decolonizing the Anthropocene. English Language Notes, 1(2), 153162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yunkaporta, T., & Kirby, M. (2011). Yarning up Aboriginal pedagogies: A dialogue about eight Aboriginal ways of learning. In Purdie, N., Milgate, G. & Bell, H.R. (Eds.), Two way teaching and learning: Toward culturally reflective and relevant education (pp. 205213). ACER Press, http://research.acer.edu.au/indigenous_education/38/.Google Scholar
Youth Climate Strike US (2020). Theory of change. Retrieved from https://www.youthclimatestrikeus.org/theory-of-change/.Google Scholar