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Accepted manuscript

Impact of reduced rates of tiafenacil at vegetative growth stages on rice growth and yield

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2024

Donnie K. Miller*
Affiliation:
Professor, Northeast Research Station, LSU AgCenter, St. Joseph, LA, USA
Jason A. Bond
Affiliation:
Research and Extension Professor, Delta Research and Extension Center, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Stoneville, MS, USA
Thomas R. Butts
Affiliation:
Clinical Assistant Professor and Extension Specialist, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
L. Connor Webster
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor and Extension Specialist, School of Plant, Environmental, and Soil Sciences, LSU AgCenter, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
Koffi Badou-Jeremie Kouame
Affiliation:
Weed Scientist, Agricultural Research Center, Kansas State University, Hayes, KS, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Donnie K. Miller; Email: dmiller@agcenter.lsu.edu
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Abstract

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Tiafenacil is a new non-selective protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase (PPO)-inhibiting herbicide with both grass and broadleaf activity labeled for preplant application to corn, cotton, soybean, and wheat. Early season rice emergence and growth often coincide in the mid-southern U.S. with preplant herbicide application in cotton and soybean, thereby increasing the opportunity for off-target herbicide movement from adjacent fields. Field studies were conducted to identify any deleterious impacts of reduced rates of tiafenacil (12.5 to 0.4% of the lowest labeled application rate of 24.64 g ai ha-1) applied to 1- or 3-leaf (lf) rice. Visual injury 1 week after treatment (WAT) for the 1- and 3-lf growth stages ranged from 50 to 7% and 20 to 2%, respectively, while at 2 WAT these respective ranges were 13 to 2% and no injury observed. Tiafenacil at applied rates had no negative season-long impact as early season visual injury observed was not manifested in a reduction in rice height 2 WAT or rough rice yield. Application of tiafenacil directly adjacent to rice in early vegetative stages of growth should be avoided as visual injury will occur. In cases where off-target movement does occur, however, impacted rice should be expected to fully recover with no impact on growth and yield, assuming adequate growing conditions and agronomic/pest management are provided.

Type
Research Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2024