Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gvh9x Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T00:05:30.615Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Toxicological Investigations on Galenia pubescens

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

M. C. Williams
M. C. Williams*
Affiliation:
Poisonous Plant Res. Lab., Sci. Ed. Admin., Agric. Res., U.S. Dep. Agric., Logan, UT 84321
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Toxicological investigations were conducted on galenia [Galenia pubescens (Eckl. and Zeyh.) Druce], an introduced species of the family Aizoaceae. One lot of field-grown galenia assayed 2.5% nitrate (as KNO3) and 6.1% soluble oxalates. Three sheep were acutely poisoned after they were gavaged with this plant. Galenia grown in nutrient solution assayed 6% nitrate and 11.3% soluble oxalates. Chicks fed this material died of nitrate and oxalate poisoning. Galenia may accumulate toxic levels of both oxalates and nitrates and thus should be classed as a poisonous plant that would be considered hazardous to humans and livestock.

Keywords

Aizoaceaeoxalatesnitrates
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 27 , Issue 5 , September 1979 , pp. 506 - 508
Copyright
Copyright © 1979 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Everist, S. L. 1974. Poisonous Plants of Australia. Angus and Robertson, PTY, LTD, Sidney, Australia. 684 pp.Google Scholar
2. Hoagland, D. R. and Arnon, D. I. 1950. The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. California Agric. Exp. Stn. Circ. 347. 32 pp.Google Scholar
3. Holmgren, A. H. and Reveal, J. L. 1966. Checklist of the vascular plants of the Intermountain Region. U.S. For. Serv. Res. Paper INT-32. 160 pp.Google Scholar
4. Kingsbury, J. M. 1964. Poisonous Plants of the United States and Canada. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. 626 pp.Google Scholar
5. Kleinkopf, G. E., Wallace, A., and Hartsock, T. L. 1976. Galenia pubescens—salt-tolerant, drought-tolerant potential source of leaf protein. Plant Sci. Letters 7:313–320.Google Scholar
6. Mathams, R. H. and Sutherland, A. K. 1952. The oxalate content of some Queensland pasture plants. Queensland J. Agric. Sci. 9:317–334.Google Scholar
7. Williams, M. C. 1960. Effect of sodium and potassium salts on growth and oxalate content of halogeton. Plant Physiol. 35:500–505.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed