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Seed Germination and Seedling Emergence of Blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides) as Affected by Non–Target-Site Herbicide Resistance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 August 2017

Eshagh Keshtkar ,
Solvejg K. Mathiassen ,
Roland Beffa  and
Per Kudsk
Eshagh Keshtkar*
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Senior Scientist, and Professor, Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Forsøgsvej 1, DK-4200 Slagelse, Denmark
Solvejg K. Mathiassen
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Senior Scientist, and Professor, Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Forsøgsvej 1, DK-4200 Slagelse, Denmark
Roland Beffa
Affiliation:
Team Leader, Bayer A, Division CropScience, Weed Control, Weed Resistance Research, Frankfurt, Germany
Per Kudsk
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Senior Scientist, and Professor, Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Forsøgsvej 1, DK-4200 Slagelse, Denmark
*
*Corresponding author’s E-mail: keshtkar@modares.ac.ir
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Abstract

Seedling emergence traits of susceptible (S) and resistant (R) blackgrass subpopulations isolated from a single non–target-site resistant (NTSR) population were studied in controlled conditions. The seedling emergence of the R subpopulation was lower and slower than that of the S subpopulation, especially at low temperature and deep burial. The burial depth inhibiting final emergence by 50% for the R subpopulation was significantly lower than that of the S subpopulation at low temperature. The present study revealed that under suboptimal conditions the NTSR loci conferring herbicide resistance were correlated with a fitness cost in relation to seedling emergence traits. The results suggest that deep soil cultivation and delayed sowing of autumn-sown crops can hamper germination of the R more than of the S subpopulation and thus potentially reduce the prevalence of the R subpopulation in the blackgrass population.

Keywords

BlackgrassAlopecurus myosuroides Huds. ALOMY.Final seed germinationfinal seedling emergencefitness penaltyNTSR.
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 65 , Issue 6 , November 2017 , pp. 732 - 742
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2017 

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Footnotes

a

Current address of first author: Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-111, 1497713111 Tehran, Iran

Associate Editor for this paper: Christopher Preston, University of Adelaide.

References

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