Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-wtssw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-15T12:50:45.090Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Response of Certain Crops to Glyphosate in Irrigation Water

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

R. D. Comes
Affiliation:
Agric. Res., Sci. Ed. Admin., U.S. Dep. Agric., Irrigated Agric. Res. and Ext. Center, Prosser, WA 99350
A. D. Kelley
Affiliation:
Agric. Res., Sci. Ed. Admin., U.S. Dep. Agric., Irrigated Agric. Res. and Ext. Center, Prosser, WA 99350

Abstract

Six crop species were irrigated with water that contained up to several times more glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] than would be expected in irrigation water as a result of spraying ditchbank vegetation. In June or July 1976, sugarbeets (Beta vulgaris L.), alfalfa (Medicago sativa L., ‘Vernal’), grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench], field beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L., ‘Pinto’), tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., ‘Roza’), and squash [Cucurbita moschata (Duch.) Duch. ex Poir.] were sprinkler-irrigated with water that contained glyphosate at 0, 0.02, 0.22, or 2.2 ppmw. These concentrations were applied continuously for 8 h to make total applications of 0, 0.01, 0.1, and 1.1 kg/ha, respectively. No injury symptoms developed in any of the crop plants. Yields of treated crops were equal to those produced by untreated plants.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1979 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bruns, V. F. 1954. The response of certain crops to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in irrigation water. Part 1. Red Mexican beans. Weeds 3:359376.Google Scholar
2. Bruns, V. F. and Dawson, J. H. 1959. Effect of DCB, DCB-xylene mixtures, amitrole, and sodium salt of dalapon in irrigation water on corn and rutabagas. Weeds 7:333340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Bruns, V. F., Hodgson, J. M., and Arle, H.F. 1972. Response of several crops to six herbicides in irrigation water. U.S.D.A. Tech. Bull. No. 1461,29 pp.Google Scholar
4. Bruns, V. F. and Kelley, A. D. 1975. Responses and residues in certain crops irrigated with water containing glyphosate. Washington Coll. Agric. Res. Bull. No. 812. 6 pp.Google Scholar
5. Comes, R. D. 1974. Control of reed canarygrass on ditchbanks with glyphosate. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am., 270, p. 116.Google Scholar
6. Comes, R. D., Bruns, V. F., and Kelley, A. D. 1976. Residues and persistence of glyphosate in irrigation water. Weed Sci. 24:4750.Google Scholar
7. Demint, R. J., Frank, P. A., and Comes, R. D. 1970. Amitrole residues and rate of dissipation in irrigation water. Weed Sci. 18:439442.Google Scholar
8. Frank, P. A., Demint, R. J., and Comes, R. D. 1970. Herbicides in irrigation water following canal-bank treatments for weed control. Weed Sci. 18:687692.Google Scholar
9. Weed Science Society of America. 1974. Herbicide Handbook. 3rd ed. Weed Sci. Soc. Am., Champaign, Illinois 430 pp.Google Scholar
10. Sprankle, P., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. 1975. Absorption, mobility, and microbial degradation of glyphosate in the soil. Weed Sci. 23:229234.Google Scholar
11. Sprankle, P., Meggitt, W. F., and Penner, D. 1975. Rapid inactivation of glyphosate in the soil. Weed Sci. 23:224228.Google Scholar