Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x24gv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-23T03:35:09.631Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Phytotoxic Effects of the Extracts and Compounds Isolated from Napiergrass (Pennisetum purpureum) on Chinese Sprangletop (Leptochloa chinensis) Germination and Seedling Growth in Aerobic Rice Systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Tse Seng Chuah ,
Md Zain Norhafizah  and
Sahid Ismail
Tse Seng Chuah*
Affiliation:
School of Food Science and Technology, University of Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia
Md Zain Norhafizah
Affiliation:
School of Food Science and Technology, University of Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia
Sahid Ismail
Affiliation:
School of Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, National University of Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: chuahts@umt.edu.my
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Chinese sprangletop, a problematic weed in aerobic rice fields, has developed resistance to various groups of herbicides. In search of natural herbicides, the phytotoxic effects of napiergrass extracts on Chinese sprangletop were investigated. Phytotoxicity-directed extraction and fractionation of the culm plus leaves of napiergrass led to the isolation and identification of three major compounds: 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol (2,4-DTBP), cis-9-octadecenoic methyl ester (methyl oleate), and phthalic acid, mono-(2-ethylhexyl) ester (MEHP). These compounds showed different degrees of inhibition against the tested bioassay species. 2,4-DTBP was the most potent of the three compounds and completely inhibited the germination of Chinese sprangletop at the concentration of 0.5 g L−1, followed by MEHP, where 62% inhibition of germination was obtained. In contrast, methyl oleate showed only slight inhibition (< 10%) of germination. A soil bioassay further demonstrated that 2,4-DTBP is a strong inhibitor of root growth and completely prevented root growth of Chinese sprangletop at an application rate as low as 0.60 kg ai ha−1. Under aerobic conditions, 2,4-DTBP at 2.4 kg ai ha−1 reduced the emergence and shoot fresh weight of Chinese sprangletop by more than 60%, with negligible effect on root and shoot growth of aerobic rice seedlings, suggesting that 2.4 kg ai ha−1 2,4-DTBP is the most suitable rate to control Chinese sprangletop without injuring rice seedlings. Reduction in shoot height of rice plant was evident at 0 d after sowing across 2,4-DTBP rates. However, the rice plants became less susceptible with increasing growth stages. The present findings imply that 2,4-DTBP may potentially be developed as a PRE soil-applied natural herbicide for control of Chinese sprangletop and perhaps other weeds in aerobic rice system.

Keywords

Napiergrass, Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.Chinese sprangletop, Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Neesaerobic rice, AERON, Oryza sativa L.Aerobic ricenatural PRE herbicidephytotoxic compound
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 62 , Issue 3 , September 2014 , pp. 457 - 467
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anwar, MP, Juraimi, AS, Man, A, Puteh, A, Selamat, A, Begum, M (2010) Weed suppressive ability of rice (Oryza sativa L.) germplasm under aerobic soil conditions. Aust J Crop Sci 4:706–717 Google Scholar
Azmi, M, Lim, ES (1986) Chemical weed control in direct seeded rice: the evaluation of selected herbicides for phytotoxicity to the rice plant. Pertanika 9:23–33 Google Scholar
Balasubramanian, V, Hill, JE (2002) Direct seeding of rice in Asia: emerging issues and strategic research needs for the 21st century. Pp 15–39 in Pandey, S, Mortimer, M, Wade, L, Tuong, TP, Lopez, K, Hardy, B, eds. Direct Seeding: Research Strategies and Opportunities. Los Banos, Philippines International Rice Research Institute Google Scholar
Bouman, BAM (2003) Examining the water-shortage problem in rice systems: water saving irrigation technologies. Pp 519–535 in Mew, TW, Brar, DS, Peng, S, Dawe, D, Hardy, B, eds. Proceedings of the International Rice Research Conference, Rice Science: Innovation and Impact for Livelihood. Beijing, China International Rice Research Institute Google Scholar
Bouman, BAM, Wang, HQ, Yang, XG, Zhao, JF, Wang, CG (2002) Aerobic rice (Han Dao): a new way of growing rice in water-short areas. Pp 175–181 in Proceedings of the 12th International Soil Conservation Organization Conference. Beijing, China Tsinghua University Press Google Scholar
Cantrell, CL, Dayan, FE, Duke, SO (2012) Natural products as sources for new pesticides. J Nat Prod 75:1231–1242 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cerdeira, AL, Cantrell, CL, Dayan, FE, Byrd, JD, Duke, SO (2012) Tabanone, a new phytotoxic constituent of cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica). Weed Sci 60:212–218 Google Scholar
Chin, DV (2001) Biology and management of barnyardgrass, red sprangletop and weedy rice. Weed Biol Manag 1:37–41 Google Scholar
Chuah, TS, Maziah, BM, Nuraziah, MY, Cha, TS (2006) Reduced rates of tank mixtures for red sprangletop (Letochloa chinensis (L.) Nees) and greater club-rush (Scirpus grosssus (L.) f.) control in rice. Weed Bio Mang 6:245–249 Google Scholar
Dayan, FE, Cantrell, CL, Duke, SO (2009) Natural products in crop protection. Bioorg Med Chem 17:4022–4034 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dayan, FE, Duke, SO, Sauldubois, A, Singh, N, McCurdy, C, Cantrell, CL (2007) p-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase is a herbicidal target site for β-triketones from Leptospermum scoparium . Phytochemisty 68:2004–2014 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dayan, FE, Howell, JL, Marais, JM, Ferreira, D, Koivunen, ME (2011) Manuka oil, a natural herbicide with preemergence activity. Weed Sci 59:464–469 Google Scholar
Dayan, FE, Owens, DK, Duke, SO (2012) Rationale for a natural products approach to herbicide discovery. Pest Manag Sci 68:519–528 Google Scholar
Duke, SO, Baerson, SR, Rimando, AM, Pan, Z, Dayan, FE, Belz, RG (2007) Biocontrol of weeds with allelopathy: conventional and transgenic approaches. Pp 75–85 in Vurro, M, Gressel, J, eds. Novel Biotechnologies for Biocontrol Agent Enhancement and Management. Amsterdam Springer Google Scholar
Fujita, K (2000) Studies on morphological effects of soil application herbicides on rice (Oryza sativa) plant and its proper use on sandy loam paddy field. Kagawa Prefect Agric Exp Stn 53:1–66 Google Scholar
Galinato, MI, Moody, K, Piggin, CM (1999) Upland rice weeds of South and Southeast Asia. Makati City, Philippines International Rice Research Institute. 156 p.Google Scholar
Hanna, WW, Chapparo, CJ, Mathews, BW, Burns, JC, Sollenberger, LE (2004) Perennial Pennisetums. Pp 503–535 in Moser, LE, Burson, BL, Sollenberger, LE, eds. Warm-season (C4) Grasses. Madison, WI American Society of Agronomy Monograph Series No 45Google Scholar
Hanna, WW, Gupta, SK (1999) Breeding for forage. Pp 303–316 in Khairwal, IS, Rai, KN, Andrews, DJ, Harinarayana, G, eds. Pearl Millet Breeding. New Delhi, India Oxford and IBH Google Scholar
Heap, I (2013) International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weed. Group A/1 Resistant Sprangletop (Leptochloa chinensis). http://www.weedscience.org/Case/Case.asp?ResistID=5199. Accessed March 22, 2012Google Scholar
Heidarzade, A, Pirdashti, H, Esmaeili, MA (2010) Quantification of allelopathic substances and inhibitory potential in root exudates of rice (Oryza sativa) varieties on barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli L.). Plant Omics 3:204–209 Google Scholar
Heisey, RM (1996) Identification of an allelopathic compound from Ailanthus altissima (Simaroubaceae) and characterization of its herbicidal activity. Am J Bot 83:192–200 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirata-Koizumi, M, Hamamura, M, Furukawa, H, Fukuda, N, Ito, Y, Wako, Y, Yamashita, K, Takahashi, M, Kamata, E, Ema, M, Hasegawa, R (2005) Elevated susceptibility of newborn as compared with young rats to 2-tert-butylphenol and 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol toxicity. Congenit Anom 45:146–153 Google Scholar
Ismail, BS, Juliana, K, Chuah, TS (2011) Resistance mechanism of Leptochloa chinensis Nees to propanil. Weed Biol Manag 11:57–63 Google Scholar
Jurewicz, J, Hanke, W (2008) Parental and childhood exposure to pesticides and neurobehavioural development. Review of epidemiological studies. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 21:211–232 Google Scholar
Khaliq, A, Matloob, A (2012) Germination and growth response of rice and weeds to herbicides under aerobic conditions. Int J Agric Biol 14:775–780 Google Scholar
Khan, AL, Hussain, J, Hamayun, M, Kang, SM, Kim, HY, Watanabe, KN, Lee, IJ (2010) Allelochemical, eudesmane-type sesquiterpenoids from Inula falconeri . Molecules 15:1554–1561 Google Scholar
Khan, ZR, Midega, CAO, Hutter, NJ, Wilkins, RM, Wadhams, LJ (2006) Assessment of the potential of napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) varieties as trap plants for management of Chilo partellus . Entomol Exp Appl 119:15–22 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, ZR, Pickett, JA (2004) The ‘push-pull’ strategy for stem borer management: a case study in exploiting biodiversity and chemical ecology. Pp 155–164 in Gurr, GM, Wratten, S. D., Altieri, MA, eds. Ecological Engineering for Pest Management: Advances in Habitat Manipulation for Arthropods. Wallingford, Oxon, UK CABI Google Scholar
Kim, KW, Kim, KU (2000) Searching for rice allelochemicals. Pp 83–95 in Kim, KU, Shin, DH, eds. Rice Allelopathy. Daegu, Korea Kyungpook National University Press Google Scholar
Langeland, KA, Cherry, HM, McCormick, CM, Craddock, Burks KA (2008) Identification and Biology of Non-Native Plants in Florida's Natural Areas. 2nd edn. Gainesville, FL IFAS. 257 p.Google Scholar
Kuk, YI, Kwon, OD, Jung, HI, Burgos, NR, Guhc, JO (2002) Cross-resistance pattern and alternative herbicides for Rotala indica resistant to imazosulfuron in Korea. Pestic Biochem Phys 74:129–138 Google Scholar
Lemerle, D, Gill, GS, Murphy, CE, Walker, SR, Cousens, RD, Mokhtari, S, Peltzer, SJ, Coleman, R, Luchett, DJ (2001) Genetic improvement and agronomy for enhanced wheat competitiveness with weeds. Aust J Agric Res 52:527–548 Google Scholar
Manidool, C (1992) Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees. Pp 149–150 in Mannetje, L, Jones, RM, eds. Plant Resources of South-East Asia. 4. Forages. Wageningen, Netherlands Pudoc Scientific Google Scholar
Miller, GT (2002) Living in the Environment. 12th edn. London Praeger Google Scholar
Mitchell, G, Bartlett, DW, Fraser, TEM, Hawkes, TR, Holt, DC, Townson, JK, Wichert, RA (2001) Mesotrione: a new selective herbicide for use in maize. Pest Manag Sci 57:120–128 Google Scholar
Nagaoka, T, Umezu, KI, Kouno, K, Yoshida, S, Ishiguro, Y (1996) Selective inhibitors of germination of legume seeds in activated sludge compost. Plant Growth Regul 20:295–302 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norhafizah, MZ (2014) Isolation and identification of phytotoxic compounds from napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) and its mechanism of action. Ph.D Dissertation. Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia University Malaysia of Terengganu. 200 p.Google Scholar
Norhafizah, MZ, Ismail, BS, Chuah, TS (2012) Herbicidal activity of Pennisetum purpureum (napier grass). Afr J Biotechnol 11:6269–6273 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norhafizah, MZ, Oh, HW, Ismail, BS, Chuah, TS (2013) Potential of napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) extracts as a natural herbicide. Pak J Bot 45:2095–2100 Google Scholar
Norhidayati, S, Juraimi, AS, Moshiur Rahman, M, Anwar, MP, Azmi, M, Ahmad, S (2012) Planting geometry and spacing influence weed competitiveness of aerobic rice. J Food Agric Environ 10:330–336 Google Scholar
Om, H, Dhiman, SD, Kumar, S, Kumar, H (2002) Allelopathic response of Phalaris minor to crop and weed plants in rice–wheat system. Crop Prot 21:699–705 Google Scholar
Quintana, N, Weir, T, Du, J, Broeckling, C, Rieder, J, Stermitz, F, Paschke, M, Vivanco, J (2008) Phytotoxic polyacetylenes from roots of Russian knapweed (Acroptilon repens (L.) DC.). Phytochemistry 69:2572–2578 Google Scholar
Radosevich, SJ, Holt, , Ghersa, C, eds (1997) Weed Ecology: Implications for Management. 2nd edn. New York J. Wiley. Pp 581–590 Google Scholar
Rao, AN, Johnson, DE, Sivaprasad, BJK, Ladha, , Mortimer, AM (2007) Weed management in direct-seeded rice. Adv Agron 93:153–255 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sisodia, S, Siddiqui, MB (2010) Allelopathic effect by aqueous extracts of different parts of Croton bonplandianum Baill. on some crop and weed plants. J Agric Ext Rural Dev 2:22–28 Google Scholar
Tharayil, N, Bhowmik, PC, Xing, B (2008) Bioavailability of allelochemicals as affected by companion compounds in soil matrices. J Agric Food Chem 56:3706–3713 Google Scholar
Tuong, TP, Bouman, BAM (2003) Rice production in water-scarce environments. Pp 53–67 in Kijne, W, Barker, R, Molden, D, eds. Water Productivity in Agriculture: Limits and Opportunities for Improvement. Wallingford, Oxon, UK CABI Publishing Google Scholar
Vencill, WK (2002) Herbicide Handbook, 8th edn. Lawrence, KS Weed Science Society of America. 493 p.Google Scholar
Xuan, TD, Toyama, T, Fukuta, M, Khanh, TD, Tawata, S (2009) Chemical interaction in the invasiveness of cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv.). J Agric Food Chem 57:9448–9453 Google Scholar
Yan, F, Yang, Z (2008) Allelochemicals in pre-cowing soils of continuous soybean cropping and their autointoxication. Pp 271–281 in Zeng, RS, Mallik, AU, Luo, SM, eds. Allelopathy in Sustainable Agriculture and Forestry. New York Springer Google Scholar
Zhang, W, Webster, EP (2002) Shoot and root growth of rice (Oryza sativa) in response to V-10029. Weed Technol 16:768–772 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, XH, Zhang, EH, Lang, DY (2011) Autotoxic compounds from rhizosphere soil of Humulus lupulus L. extracts: identification and biological activity. Agron J 103:695–701 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, DL, Atlin, GN, Bastiaans, L, Spiertz, JHJ (2006) Developing selection protocols for weed competitiveness in aerobic rice. Field Crop Res 97:272–285 Google Scholar