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Molecular Mechanisms of Herbicide Resistance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Christophe Délye ,
Arnaud Duhoux ,
Fanny Pernin ,
Chance W. Riggins  and
Patrick J. Tranel
Christophe Délye
Affiliation:
INRA, UMR1347 Agroécologie, F-21000 Dijon, France
Arnaud Duhoux
Affiliation:
INRA, UMR1347 Agroécologie, F-21000 Dijon, France
Fanny Pernin
Affiliation:
INRA, UMR1347 Agroécologie, F-21000 Dijon, France
Chance W. Riggins
Affiliation:
Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801
Patrick J. Tranel*
Affiliation:
Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: tranel@illinois.edu
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Resistance to herbicides occurs in weeds as the result of evolutionary adaptation (Jasieniuk et al. 1996). Basically, two types of mechanisms are involved in resistance (Beckie and Tardif 2012; Délye 2013). Target-site resistance (TSR) is caused by changes in the tridimensional structure of the herbicide target protein that decrease herbicide binding, or by increased activity (e.g., due to increased expression or increased intrinsic activity) of the target protein. Nontarget-site resistance (NTSR) is endowed by any mechanism not belonging to TSR, e.g., reduction in herbicide uptake or translocation in the plant, or enhanced herbicide detoxification (reviewed in Délye 2013; Yuan et al. 2007).

Keywords

Allele-specific PCRdCAPSDNA sequencinggene expressionmutationPCRqPCR
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 63 , Issue SP1: Special Issue: Research Methods in Weed Science , February 2015 , pp. 91 - 115
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America

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