Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nmvwc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-28T17:14:36.418Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Leaf Wash Techniques for Estimation of Foliar Absorption of Herbicides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Malcolm D. Devine ,
Hank D. Bestman ,
Chris Hall  and
William H. Vanden Born
Malcolm D. Devine
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada T6G 2P5
Hank D. Bestman
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada T6G 2P5
Chris Hall
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada T6G 2P5
William H. Vanden Born
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada T6G 2P5
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Three wash techniques, each with 1, 10, or 95% (v/v) ethanol:water were used to measure foliar absorption of 14C-glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine], 14C-3,6-dichloropicolinic acid, and 14C-chlorsulfuron {2-chloro-N-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino] carbonyl] benzenesulfonamide} in Tartary buckwheat [Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn. ♯3 FAGTA], Canada thistle [Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. ♯ CIRAR], and barley (Hordeum vulgare L. ‘Galt’). For the herbicides and species tested, the most suitable common procedure for determining absorption consisted of a double or triple rinse with or immersion in 10% ethanol. Wiping the treated leaves with cotton balls moistened with the solvent was much less effective. Efficiency of herbicide removal by a given solvent was not related consistently to solubility of the herbicide in the solvent.

Keywords

Fagopyrum tataricumHordeum vulgareCirsium arvenseglyphosate3,6-dichloropicolinic acidchlorsulfuronFAGTACIRAR
Type
Special Topics
Information
Weed Science , Volume 32 , Issue 3 , May 1984 , pp. 418 - 425
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Agbakoba, C.S.O. and Goodin, J. R. 1969. Effect of stage of growth of field bindweed on absorption and translocation of 14C-labeled 2,4-D and picloram. Weed Sci. 17:436–438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Boon, P. I. and Allaway, W. G. 1982. Assessment of leaf washing techniques for measuring salt secretion in Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 9:725–734.Google Scholar
3. Eastin, E. F. and Basler, E. 1977. Absorption, translocation, and degradation of herbicides by plants. Pages 89–96 in: Truelove, B., ed. Research Methods in Weed Science. South. Weed Sci. Soc., Auburn, AL.Google Scholar
4. Gottrup, O., O'Sullivan, P. A., Schraa, R. J., and Vanden Born, W. H. 1976. Uptake, translocation, metabolism and selectivity of glyphosate in Canada thistle and leafy spurge. Weed Res. 16:197–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Hall, C. and Vanden Born, W. H. 1983. Translocation and metabolism of picloram and 3,6-dichloropicolinic acid in various plants. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am., page 83.Google Scholar
6. Hallmen, U. 1974. Translocation and complex formation of picloram and 2,4-D in rape and sunflower. Physiol. Plant. 32:78–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Hartley, G. S. and Graham-Bryce, I. J. 1980. Physical Principles of Pesticide Behavior. Volume 2. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
8. Hoagland, D. R. and Arnon, D. I. 1950. The water culture method for growing plants without soil. Calif. Agric. Exp. Stn., Circ. 347. 32 pp.Google Scholar
9. Jyung, W. H. and Wittwer, S. H. 1964. Foliar absorption–an active uptake process. Am. J. Bot. 51:437–444.Google Scholar
10. Kells, J. J. and Rieck, C. E. 1979. Effects of illuminance and time on accumulation of glyphosate in johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense). Weed Sci. 27:235–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Lolas, P. C. and Coble, H. D. 1980. Translocation of 14C-glyphosate in johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense L. Pers.) as affected by growth stage and rhizome length. Weed Res. 20:267–270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. McIntyre, G. I. and Hsiao, A. I. 1982. Influence of nitrogen and humidity on rhizome bud growth and glyphosate translocation in quackgrass (Agropyron repens) . Weed Sci. 30:655–660.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. McWhorter, G. G., Jordan, T. N., and Wills, G. D. 1980. Translocation of 14C-glyphosate in soybeans (Glycine max) and johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense). Weed Sci. 28:113–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Merkle, M. G. and Davis, F. S. 1967. Effect of moisture stress on absorption and movement of picloram and 2,4-D in beans. Weeds 15:10–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Schultz, M. E. and Burnside, O. C. 1980. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of 2;4-D and glyphosate in hemp dogbane (Apocynum cannabinum). Weed Sci. 28:13–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Sharma, M. P. and Vanden Born, W. H. 1973. Fate of picloram in Canada thistle, soybean, and barley. Weed Sci. 21:350–353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Taylor, G. A. 1956. The effectiveness of five cleaning procedures in the preparation of apple leaf samples for analysis. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 67:5–9.Google Scholar
18. Weed Science Society of America. 1983. Herbicide Handbook. Fifth ed. Weed Sci. Soc. Am., Champaign, IL.Google Scholar
19. Zandstra, B. H. and Nishimoto, R. K. 1977. Movement and activity of glyphosate in purple nutsedge. Weed Sci. 25:268–274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar