Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T11:00:55.834Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Herbicide Effects on Liposome Leakage

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

David M. Talbert  and
N. Dwight Camper
David M. Talbert
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Pathol. and Physiol., Clemson Univ., Clemson, SC 29631
N. Dwight Camper
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Pathol. and Physiol., Clemson Univ., Clemson, SC 29631
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Herbicide effects on chromate leakage from liposomes prepared from crude soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] phosphatidylcholine were determined over a concentration range of 2.5 × 10-5 to 5.0 × 10-3 M. Dye levels in the dialysate were measured spectrophotometrically (370 nm) after 1 h. Barban (4-chloro-2-butynyl-m-chlorocarbanilate) at 2.5 to 5.0 × 10-4 M and PCP (pentachlorophenol) at 0.5 to 1.0 × 10-3 M induced significant leakage. MCPB {4-[(4-chloro-o-tolyl)oxy] butyric acid}, 2,4,5-T [(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid], and ioxynil (4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzonitrile), all at 2.5 × 10-3 M, also caused dye leakage, but metolachlor [2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamide] induced dye leakage only at 3.0 to 5.0 × 10-3M. Nitrofen (2,4-dichlorophenyl-p-nitrophenyl ether) and atrazine [2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine] were least effective over the concentration range tested.

Keywords

Phosphatidylcholinepermeabilitychromate
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 31 , Issue 3 , May 1983 , pp. 329 - 332
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Diplock, A. T., Lucy, J. A., Verrinder, M., and Zieleniewski, A. 1977. α-Tocopherol and the permeability to glucose and chromate of unsaturated liposomes. FEBS Lett. 82:341–344.Google Scholar
2. Drury, R. E. 1971. Plant Physiology in Wonderland and the Discovery of Calculus. W. F. Humphrey Press, Inc. Geneva, NY. pp. 3–4.Google Scholar
3. Ebert, E. 1980. Herbicidal effects of metolachlor [2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamidel at the cellular level in sorghum. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 13:227–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Grunwald, C. 1970. The effect of inhibitors on the efflux of betacyanin and aerobic respiration in red beet tissue. Planta 90:1–11.Google Scholar
5. Hiatt, A. J. and Lowe, R. H. 1967. Loss of organic acids, amino acids, K, and Cl from barley roots treated anaerobically and with metabolic inhibitors. Plant Physiol. 42:1731–1736.Google Scholar
6. Jain, M. K. and Wagner, R. C. 1980. Introduction to Biological Membranes. Wiley -Interscience, John Wiley and Sons, New York. p. 71.Google Scholar
7. Kerr, M. W. and Wain, R. L. 1964. The uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation in pea shoot mitochondria by 3,5-diiodo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile (ioxynil) and related compounds. Ann. Appl. Biol. 55:441–446.Google Scholar
8. Kirkwood, R. C. 1976. Action on respiration and intermediary metabolism. Pages 443–492 in: Audus, L. J., ed. Herbicides. Physiology, Biochemistry, Ecology, Vol. 1. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
9. Matlib, M. A., Kirkwood, R. C., and Smith, J. E. 1972. Differential effect of selected phenoxy-acid compounds on oxidative phosphorylation of mitochondria from Vicia faba L. J. Exp. Bot. 23:886–898.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Mellis, J. M., Pillai, P., Davis, D. E., and Truelove, B. 1982. Metolachlor and alachlor effects on membrane permeability and lipid synthesis. Weed Sci. 30:399–404.Google Scholar
11. Moreland, D. E., Huber, S. C., and Novitzky, W. P. 1982. Interaction of herbicides with cellular and liposome membranes. Pages 79–96 in Moreland, D. E., St. John, J. B., and Hess, F. D., eds. Biochemical Responses Induced by Herbicides, ASC Symposium Series 181. Washington, DC.Google Scholar
12. O'Brien, M. C. and Prendeville, G. N. 1979. Effect of herbicides on cell membrane permeability in Lemna minor . Weed Res. 19:331–334.Google Scholar
13. Orr, G. L., and Hess, F. D. 1981. Characterization of herbicidal injury by acifluorfen-methyl in excised cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cotyledons. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 16:171–178.Google Scholar
14. Orr, G. L. and Hess, F. D. 1982. Mechanism of action of diphenyl ether herbicide acifluorfen-methyl in excised cucumber (Cucumber sativus L.) cotyledons. Plant Physiol. 69:502–507.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15. Parups, E. V. and Miller, R. W. 1978. Investigation of effects of plant growth regulators on liposome fluidity and permeability. Physiol. Plant. 42:415–419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Paton, D. and Smith, J. E. 1967. The effect of 4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzonitrile (ioxynil) on respiratory electron transport in Vicia faba L. Can. J. Biochem. 45:1891–1899.Google Scholar
17. Sessa, G., Freer, J. H., Colacicco, G., and Weissmann, G. 1969. Interaction of a lytic polypeptide, melittin, with lipid membrane systems. J. Biol. Chem. 244:3575–3582.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Talbert, D. M. and Camper, N. D. 1981. Herbicide induced changes in membrane permeability of tobacco cells. Abstr., Weed Sci. Soc. Am. p. 104.Google Scholar
19. Truelove, B., Diner, A. M., Davis, D. E., and Weete, J. D. 1979. Metolachlor, membranes, and permeability. Abstr., Weed Sci. Soc. Am. p. 99.Google Scholar
20. Weed Science Society of America. 1979. Herbicide Handbook. 4th ed. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Champaign, IL. 479.Google Scholar
21. Weinbach, E. C. 1956. The influence of pentachlorophenol on oxidative and glycolytic phosphorylation in snail tissue. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 64:129–143.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22. Weissman, G., Sessa, G., and Weissmann, S. 1966. The action of steroids and Triton X-100 upon phospholipid/cholesterol structures. Biochem. Pharmacol. 15:1537–1551.Google Scholar
23. Wood, A. and Paleg, L. G. 1972. The influence of gibberellic acid on the permeability of model membrane systems. Plant Physiol. 50:103–108.Google Scholar