Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-45l2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T21:25:19.570Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Establishment, Dispersal, and Influence of Ceutorhynchus litura on Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) in the Gallatin Valley of Montana

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Norman E. Rees
Norman E. Rees*
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, Rangeland Insect Lab., Biol. Control of Weeds Res. Unit, Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT 59717
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Ceutorhynchus litura dispersed 9 km in 15 yr from its point of release in 1972 with incident of infestation of Canada thistle plants at one study site reaching 92% in 1987. Plants generally survived larval feeding in the spring, but holes created by departing larvae provided entrances for arthropods, nematodes, and diseases. Subsequent mortality rates were high for belowground Canada thistle shoots. However, the number of new shoots from underground roots the following spring usually offset the mortality that had been indirectly caused by C. litura.

Keywords

Canada thistle, Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. ♯ CIRARBiological control
Type
Special Topics
Information
Weed Science , Volume 38 , Issue 2 , March 1990 , pp. 198 - 200
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Amor, R. L. and Harris, R. V. 1975. Seedling establishment and vegetative spread of Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. in Victoria, Australia. Weed Res. 15:407–411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Gill, H. S. and Bhatia, R. K. 1984. Propagation potential of Canada thistle [Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.]. J. Res. Punjab Agric. Univ. 21(1):127–130.Google Scholar
3. Hayden, A. 1934. Distribution and reproduction of Canada thistle in Iowa. Am. J. Bot. 21:355–373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Hodgson, J. M. 1963. Variations in Ecotypes of Canada thistle. Weeds 12:167–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Hodgson, J. M. 1968. The nature, ecology, and control of Canada thistle. USDA-ARS, Tech. Bull. No. 1386:32 pp.Google Scholar
6. Peschken, D. P. and Beecher, R. W. 1973. Ceutorhynchus litura (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): Biology and first releases for biological control of the weed Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) in Ontario, Canada. Can. Entomol. 105:1489–1494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Peschken, D. P. and Wilkinson, A.T.S. 1981. Biocontrol of Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense): Release and effectiveness of Ceutorhynchus litura (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Canada. Can. Entomol. 113:777–785.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Wilson, R. C. 1979. Germination and seedling development of Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense). Weed Sci. 27:146–151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Zwölfer, H. and Harris, P. 1966. Ceutorhynchus litura (F.) (Col. Curculionidae), a potential insect for the biological control of thistle, Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., in Canada. Can. J. Zool. 44:23–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar