Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-8zxtt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T00:18:53.175Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Enhanced Phytotoxicity of Atrazine-Phosphate Combinations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

C. F. Stolp  and
Donald Penner
C. F. Stolp
Affiliation:
Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci., Michigan State Univ., E. Lansing, Michigan, 48823
Donald Penner
Affiliation:
Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci., Michigan State Univ., E. Lansing, Michigan, 48823
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] seedlings grown in the greenhouse in a Wisner loam soil showed a greater reduction in plant growth from an application of 2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine (atrazine) if fertilized with 224 kg/ha of P2O5. This interaction was not observed in tolerant corn (Zea mays L.) seedlings in any of the four soils studied. The injury in sand culture of high levels of atrazine to soybean, corn, pea (Pisum sativum L.), and sorghum (Sorghum vulgare L.) seedlings increased when high levels of P (phosphorus) were present. The high level of P did not increase atrazine uptake, and in corn atrazine did not increase 32P uptake. Plants receiving the atrazine-phosphate combination exhibited a higher rate of respiration providing a possible basis for the observed interaction. The high rate of P application slightly reduced atrazine metabolism by corn and pea but not by soybean and sorghum.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 21 , Issue 1 , January 1973 , pp. 37 - 40
Copyright
Copyright © 1973 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Adams, R. S. 1965. Phosphorus fertilization and the photo-toxicity of simazine. Weeds 13:113–116.Google Scholar
2. Adams, R. S. and Espinoza, W. G. 1969. Effect of phosphorus and atrazine on mineral composition of soybeans. J. Agr. Food Chem. 17:818–822.Google Scholar
3. Dhillon, P. S., Byrnes, W. R., and Merritt, C. 1967. Simazine and phosphorus interactions in red pine seedlings. Weeds 16:339–343.Google Scholar
4. Doll, J. D., Penner, D., and Meggitt, W. F. 1970. Herbicide and phosphorus influence on root absorption of amiben and atrazine. Weed Sci. 18:357–359.Google Scholar
5. Penner, D. 1970. Herbicide and inorganic phosphate influence on phytase in seedlings. Weed Sci. 18:360–364.Google Scholar
6. Selman, F. L. and Upchurch, R. P. 1970. Regulation of amitrole and diuron toxicity by phosphorus. Weed Sci. 18:619–623.Google Scholar
7. Shimabukuro, R. H. 1967. Significance of atrazine dealkylation on root and shoot of pea plants. J. Agr. Food Chem. 15:557–562.Google Scholar
8. Shimabukuro, R. H. 1968. Atrazine metabolism in resistant corn and sorghum. Plant Physiol. 43:1925–1930.Google Scholar
9. Sun, C. N. and Adams, R. S. Jr. 1971. Effects of the phosphorus-manganese-atrazine interaction in soybean plants. J. Agr. Food Chem. 19:325–330.Google Scholar
10. Upchurch, R. P., Ledbetter, G. R., and Selman, F. L. 1963. The interaction of phosphorus with the phytotoxicity of soil applied herbicides. Weeds 11:36–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Wang, C. H. and Willis, D. L. 1965. Radiotracer methodolology in biological science. Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. 363 p.Google Scholar
12. White, R. P. and Ellis, B. G. 1968. Routine counting of 32P in colored solutions from dry ashed plant samples utilizing Cerenkov radiation. Proc. Soil Sci. Amer. 32: 740–741.Google Scholar