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Emergence Prediction of Common Groundsel (Senecio vulgaris)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Milt McGiffen ,
Kurt Spokas ,
Frank Forcella ,
David Archer ,
Steven Poppe  and
Rodrigo Figueroa
Milt McGiffen*
Affiliation:
Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521
Kurt Spokas
Affiliation:
North Central Soil Conservation Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Morris, MN 56267
Frank Forcella
Affiliation:
North Central Soil Conservation Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Morris, MN 56267
David Archer
Affiliation:
North Central Soil Conservation Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Morris, MN 56267
Steven Poppe
Affiliation:
West Central Research and Outreach Center, University of Minnesota, Morris, MN 56267
Rodrigo Figueroa
Affiliation:
Facultad Agronomía e Ing. Forestal, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avda. Vicuñna Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago, Chile
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: milt@ucr.edu
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Abstract

Common groundsel is an important weed of strawberry and other horticultural crops. Few herbicides are registered for common groundsel control in such crops, and understanding and predicting the timing and extent of common groundsel emergence might facilitate its management. We developed simple emergence models on the basis of soil thermal time and soil hydrothermal time and validate them with the use of field-derived data from Minnesota and Ohio. Soil thermal time did not predict the timing and extent of seedling emergence as well as hydrothermal time. Soil hydrothermal time, adjusted for shading effects caused by straw mulch in strawberry, greatly improved the accuracy of seedling emergence predictions. Although common groundsel generally emerges from sites at or near the soil surface, the hydrothermal model better predicts emergence when using hydrothermal time at 5 cm rather than 0.005 cm, probably because of the volatility of soil temperature and water potential near the soil surface.

Keywords

Common groundsel, Senecio vulgaris L.strawberry, Fragaria × ananassa DuchesneBase temperaturebase soil water potentialWeibull function
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 56 , Issue 1 , February 2008 , pp. 58 - 65
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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