Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-07T10:57:42.365Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

CO2 Compensation Concentration, Rate of Photosynthesis, and Carbonic Anhydrase Activity of Plants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

T. M. Chen ,
R. H. Brown  and
C. C. Black
T. M. Chen
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia
R. H. Brown
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia
C. C. Black
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Leaves of a number of plant species were surveyed for their CO2 compensation concentration which is one of the distinguishing characteristics used to classify plants on the basis of their photosynthetic capacity. Monocot genera with low CO2 compensation values are mainly limited to tribes of Chlorideae, Paniceae, Andropogoneae, Tripsaceae, and a part of Festuceae in Gramineae. Major grain crops, except corn (Zea mays L.) and sorghum (Sorghum vulgare Pers.), are primarily in the tribes of Hordeae, Aveneae, and Oryzeae, and have high CO2 compensation concentrations. Seven genera of dicots with low CO2 compensation occur in the four families of Amaranthaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Portulacaceae, and Euphorbiaceae. Major dicot crops are in the families Leguminosae and Malvaceae and have high CO2 compensation points. Low CO2 compensation concentration also is correlated with low carbonic anhydrase activity. Conversely, high CO2 compensation concentration plants have a high carbonic anhydrase activity. Data on the influence of light intensity and temperature on the rate of photosynthetic CO2 fixation in leaves from plants with high and low CO2 compensation concentration indicate differential responses of photosynthesis to these environmental factors. The data are interpreted as supporting a hypothesis for competition by specific plants.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 18 , Issue 3 , May 1970 , pp. 399 - 403
Copyright
Copyright © 1970 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bassham, J. A. and Calvin, M. 1957. The Path of Carbon in Photosynthesis. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. 104 p.Google Scholar
2. Bisalputra, T., Downton, W. J. S., and Tregunna, E. B. 1969. The distribution and ultrastructure of chloroplasts in leaves differing in photosynthetic carbon metabolism. 1. Wheat, Sorghum, and Aristida (Gramineae). Can. J. Botany 47:15–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Black, C. C., Chen, T. M., and Brown, R. H. 1969. Biochemical basis for plant competition. Weed Sci. 17:338–344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Black, J. M. 1960. Flora of South Australia, p. 329–331. Government Printer, Adelaide. 1008 p.Google Scholar
5. Bowes, G. W. 1969. Carbonic anhydrase in marine algae. Plant Physiol. 44:726–732.Google Scholar
6. Brown, R. H., Blaser, R. E. and Dunton, H. L. 1966. Leaf area index and apparent photosynthesis under various microclimates for different pasture species. Proc. Int. Grassland Congr. 10:108–113.Google Scholar
7. Cooper, J. P. and Tainton, N. M. 1968. Light and temperature requirements for the growth of tropical and temperate grasses. Herbage Abstr. 38:167–176.Google Scholar
8. Cooper, T. G., Filmer, D., Wishnick, M., and Lane, M. D. 1969. The active species of “CO2“ utilized by ribulose diphosphate carboxylase. J. Biol. Chem. 244:1081–1083.Google Scholar
9. Downes, R. W. and Hesketh, J. 1968. Enhanced photosynthesis at low oxygen concentrations: Differential response of temperate and tropical grasses. Planta 78:79–84.Google Scholar
10. Downton, W. J. S. and Tregunna, E. B. 1968. Carbon dioxide compensation—its relation to photosynthetic carboxylation reactions, systematics of the Gramineae, and leaf anatomy. Can. J. Botany 46:207–215.Google Scholar
11. El-Sharkawy, M. A., Loomis, R. S. and Williams, W. A. 1968. Photosynthetic and respiratory exchange of carbon dioxide by leaves of the grain amaranth. J. Appl. Ecol. 5:243–251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Enns, T. 1967. Facilitation by carbonic anhydrase of carbon dioxide transport. Science 155:44–47.Google Scholar
13. Everson, R. G. and Slack, C. R. 1968. Distribution of carbonic anhydrase in relation to C4 pathway of photosynthesis. Phytochemistry 7:581–584.Google Scholar
14. Forrester, M. L., Krotkov, G., and Nelson, C. D. 1966. Effects of oxygen on photosynthesis, photorespiration and respiration in detached leaves. II. Corn and other monocotyledons. Plant Physiol. 41:428–431.Google Scholar
15. Hatch, M. D. and Slack, C. R. 1968. Photosynthesis by sugar cane leaves. A new carboxylation reaction and the pathway of sugar formation. Biochem. J. 101:103–111.Google Scholar
16. Hofstra, G. and Nelson, C. D. 1969. A comparative study of translocation of assimilated 14C from leaves of different species. Planta 88:103–112.Google Scholar
17. Holm, L. 1969. Weed problems in developing countries. Weed Sci. 17:113–118.Google Scholar
18. Hooker, J. D. 1885. (Reprinted in 1954). The Flora of British India, Vol. IV, p. 718–722. L. Reeve & Co., London. 780 p.Google Scholar
19. Hou, Kuan-chao. 1956. Flora of Canton (in Chinese), p. 144–145. Science Publishing Co., Peking. 953 p.Google Scholar
20. Hutchinson, J. 1954. Flora of West Tropical Africa. Vol. 1, p. 147–148. The Whitefriars Press Ltd., London and Tonbridge. 823 p.Google Scholar
21. Maruyama, H., Easterday, R. L., Chang, H. C., and Lane, M. D. 1966. The enzymatic carboxylation of phosphoenolpyruvate. 1. Purification and properties of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase. J. Biol. Chem. 241:2405–2412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22. Merrill, E. D. 1923. (Reprinted in 1967). An enumeration of Philippine Flowering Plants. Vol. 11, p. 128. A. Asher & Co., Amsterdam. 526 p.Google Scholar
23. Moss, D. N., Krenzer, E. G. Jr., and Brun, W. A. 1969. Carbon dioxide compensation points in related plant species. Science 164:187–188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24. Rechinger, K. H. 1964. Flora of Lowland Iraq, p. 213–215. Verlag von J. Cramer. Weinheim. 746 p.Google Scholar
25. Rosado-Alberio, J., Weier, T. E., and Stocking, C. R. 1968. Continuity of the chloroplast membrane system in Zea mays L. Plant Physiol. 43:1325–1331.Google Scholar
26. Slack, C. R. and Hatch, M. D. 1967. Comparative studies on the activity of carboxylases and other enzymes in relation to the new pathway of photosynthetic carbon dioxide fixation in tropical grasses. Biochem. J. 103:660–665.Google Scholar
27. Waygood, E. R., Mache, R., and Tan, C. K. 1969. Carbon dioxide, the substrate for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from leaves of maize. Can. J. Bot. 47:1455–1458.Google Scholar
28. Weed Science Society of America. 1966. Composite List of Weeds. Weeds 14:349–368.Google Scholar
29. Wilbur, K. M. and Anderson, N. G. 1948. Electrometric and colorimetric determination of carbonic anhydrase. T. Biol. Chem. 176:147–154.Google Scholar