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Chemical Control of Annual Weeds in Field Beans (Vicia faba) in Central Spain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Rafael C. Garcia De Arevalo ,
Carmen A. Lusarreta ,
Carmen B. Neyra ,
Mercedes A. Sanchez  and
Pedro J. H. Algarra
Rafael C. Garcia De Arevalo
Affiliation:
Finca Exp. La Poveda, IAA, CSIC, Ctra. Campo Real, Km 0.300, 28500 Arganda del Rey, Madrid, Spain
Carmen A. Lusarreta
Affiliation:
Finca Exp. La Poveda, IAA, CSIC, Ctra. Campo Real, Km 0.300, 28500 Arganda del Rey, Madrid, Spain
Carmen B. Neyra
Affiliation:
Finca Exp. La Poveda, IAA, CSIC, Ctra. Campo Real, Km 0.300, 28500 Arganda del Rey, Madrid, Spain
Mercedes A. Sanchez
Affiliation:
Finca Exp. La Poveda, IAA, CSIC, Ctra. Campo Real, Km 0.300, 28500 Arganda del Rey, Madrid, Spain
Pedro J. H. Algarra
Affiliation:
Finca Exp. La Poveda, IAA, CSIC, Ctra. Campo Real, Km 0.300, 28500 Arganda del Rey, Madrid, Spain
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Abstract

Field studies were conducted over 3 yr to investigate the effect of chemicals on field beans density and weed control. Predominant weed species were common lambsquarters, fumitory, henbit, corn poppy, prostrate knotweed, and wild mustard. All herbicide treatments except linuron injured field beans. Mean field beans survival at harvest was 78% in alachlor and 84% in alachlor containing treatments. Only 5% survived atrazine at 1.9 kg ai ha−1. Ethalfluralin, pendimethalin, simazine, terbutylazine plus terbutryn, and trifluralin treatments produced plant survival values of 56, 82, 86, 74, and 71%, respectively. Chemical control of the main weed species overshadowed the detrimental effect on field beans density, and thus most herbicide treatments except alachlor resulted in increased dry beans yield. The best overall results occurred with linuron, simazine, terbuthylazine plus terbutryn, and pendimethalin which increased dry beans yields 76, 63, 56, and 40%, respectively, over the control plots. Common lambsquarters was the dominant weed, and prostrate knotweed and corn poppy were the most difficult and the easiest species to control, respectively.

Keywords

simazine, 6-chloro-N,N′-diethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diaminecommon lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. # CHEALcorn poppy, Papaver rhoeas L. # PAPRHfumitory, Fumaria officinalis L. # FUMOFhenbit, Lamium amplexicaule L. # LAMAMprostrate knotweed, Polygonum aviculare L. # POLAVwild mustard, Sinapis arvensis L. # SINARfield beans, Vicia faba L.Field beans tolerancefield beans yieldyield componentsCHEALFUMOFLAMAMPAPRHPOLAVSINAR
Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 40 , Issue 1 , March 1992 , pp. 96 - 100
Copyright
Copyright © 1992 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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