Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wzw2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-04T18:17:45.955Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Absorption, Translocation, and Metabolism of Alachlor by Yellow Nutsedge

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Thomas F. Armstrong ,
William F. Meggitt  and
Donald Penner
Thomas F. Armstrong
Affiliation:
Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci., Mich. State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48823
William F. Meggitt
Affiliation:
Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci., Mich. State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48823
Donald Penner
Affiliation:
Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci., Mich. State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48823
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The main site of uptake of soil-applied 2-chloro-2′, 6′-diethyl-N-(methoxymethyl) acetanilide (alachlor) by yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus L.) plants is the portion of the plant above the tuber. Primarily acropetal and some basipetal 14C translocation occurred from 14C-alachlor applications to seedlings with shoots 2 to 4 cm in length. Alachlor is metabolized rapidly in yellow nutsedge to at least one water-soluble metabolite. Applications of 14C-alachlor to shoots 15 cm in length resulted in limited acropetal 14C translocation.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 21 , Issue 4 , July 1973 , pp. 357 - 360
Copyright
Copyright © 1973 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Gleason, H. A. and Cronquist, A. 1968. Manual of vascular plants. D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., Princeton, New Jersey. 810 pp.Google Scholar
2. Hamill, A. S. and Penner, D. 1973. Interaction of alachlor and carbofuran. Weed Sci. 21: (this issue).Google Scholar
3. Holm, L. 1969. Weed problems in developing countries. Weed Sci. 17:113–118.Google Scholar
4. Holt, E. C., Faubion, J. L., Allen, W. W., and McBee, G. G. 1967. Arsenic translocation of nutsedge tuber systems and its effect on tuber viability. Weeds 15:13–15.Google Scholar
5. Ingle, E. L. and Worsham, A. D. 1971. Effect of soil placement of several herbicides on yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) tubers. Proc. S. Weed Sci. Soc. 24:188–192.Google Scholar
6. Jansen, L. L. 1971. Morphology and photoperiodic responses of yellow nutsedge. Weed Sci. 19:210–219.Google Scholar
7. Jaworski, E. G. 1969. Analysis of the mode of action of herbicidal α-chloroacetamides. J. Agr. Food Chem. 17: 165–170.Google Scholar
8. Lamoureux, G. L., Stafford, L. E., and Tanaka, F. S. 1971. Metabolism of 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide (propachlor) in the leaves of corn, sorghum, sugarcane, and barley. J. Agr. Food Chem. 19:346–350.Google Scholar
9. Stoller, E. W., Nema, D. P., and Bhan, V. M. 1972. Yellow nutsedge tuber germination and seedling development. Weed Sci. 20:93–97.Google Scholar
10. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1968. Extent and cost of weed control with herbicides and an evaluation of important weeds, 1965. ARS 34–102, 85 pp.Google Scholar
11. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1970. Selected weeds of the United States. Agr. Handbook No. 336. 463 pp.Google Scholar
12. Wang, C. H. and Willis, D. L. 1965. Radiotracer methodology in biological science. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 363 pp.Google Scholar
13. Wax, L. M., Stoller, E. W., Slife, F. W., and Andersen, R. N. 1972. Yellow nutsedge control in soybeans. Weed Sci. 20:194–201.Google Scholar