Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-9q27g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-22T12:03:42.457Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Relation of Triazine Residues to Fungal and Bacterial Colonies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Rodney J. Fink
Affiliation:
Murray State University, Murray, Kentucky
O. Hale Fletchall
Affiliation:
University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
Oscar H. Calvert
Affiliation:
University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri

Abstract

Rates of 0 and 5 lb/A of 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine (atrazine) or 2-chloro-4,6-bis(ethylamino)–s-triazine (simazine) were combined with O and 200 lb/A of nitrogen fertilizer as preemergence applications on plots planted to corn (Zea mays L., var. Mo. 880) in May of 1964 and 1965. Soil samples collected in December, 1965, and again in February, 1966, were plated on Difco potato dextrose agar and nutrient agar to determine the growth of fungal and bacterial colonies. There was no difference in the total number of fungal colonies grown on media seeded with soils from the field studies, yet variation in individual species occurred. The number of bacterial colonies increased on plates seeded with soil from plots treated with 200 lb/A of nitrogen plus 5 lb/A of simazine but not from simazine-treated soil without nitrogen.

Type
Brief Papers:
Copyright
Copyright © 1968 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Buchanan, G. A. and Rodgers, E. G. 1963. Role of temperature in the inactivation of s-triazine herbicides. Proc. SWC 16:393400.Google Scholar
2. Burnside, O. C., Schmidt, E. L., and Behrens, R. 1961. Dissipation of simazine from the soil. Weeds 9:477484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Dewey, O. R. 1960. Further experimental evidence on the fate of simazine in the soil. Proc. BWCC 5:9197.Google Scholar
4. Guillemat, J. 1960. Interactions entre la simazine et la mycoflore de sol. Acad. Des Sci., Compte. Rendus. 250:13431344. 1960.Google Scholar
5. Kaufman, D. D. and Kearney, P. C. 1964. Degradation of simazine by soil microorganisms. WSA Abstr. p. 12.Google Scholar
6. Ragab, M. T. H. and McCollum, J. P. 1961. Degradation of C14 labeled-simazine by plants and soil microorganisms. Weeds 9:7284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Reid, J. J. 1960. Bacterial decomposition of herbicides. proc. NEWCC 14:1930.Google Scholar
8. Talbert, R. E. and Hale Fletchall, O. 1964. Inactivation of simazine and atrazine in the field. Weeds 12:3338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar