Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T08:55:39.101Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Differential Kochia (Kochia scoparia) Populations Response to Glyphosate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Jason Waite
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506
Curtis R. Thompson
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506
Dallas E. Peterson
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan KS 66506
Randall S. Currie
Affiliation:
Southwest Research Extension Center, Garden City, KS 67846
Brian L. S. Olson
Affiliation:
Northwest Area Extension Office, Colby KS 67701
Phillip W. Stahlman
Affiliation:
Agricultural Research Center, Hays, KS 67601
Kassim Al-Khatib*
Affiliation:
Plant Sciences Department, University of California, Davis, CA 95616
*
Corresponding Author E-mail: kalkhatib@ucdavis.edu

Abstract

Kochia is a troublesome weed throughout the western United States. Although glyphosate effectively controls kochia, poor control was observed in several no-till fields in Kansas. The objectives of this research were to evaluate kochia populations response to glyphosate and examine the mechanism that causes differential response to glyphosate. Glyphosate was applied at 0, 54, 109, 218, 435, 870, 1305, 1740, 3480, and 5220 g ae ha−1 on 10 kochia populations. In general, kochia populations differed in their response to glyphosate. At 21 d after treatment, injury from glyphosate applied at 870 g ha−1 range from 4 to 91%. In addition, glyphosate rate required to cause 50% visible injury (GR50) ranged from 470 to 2149 g ha−1. Differences in glyphosate absorption and translocation and kochia mineral content were not sufficient to explain differential kochia response to glyphosate.

Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Al-Khatib, K., Parker, R., and Fuerst, E. P. 1992. Herbicide absorption by grape, pea, and alfalfa from soil treated with selected herbicides. Weed Sci. 40: 281287.Google Scholar
Anderson, R. L. and Nielsen, D. C. 1996. Emergence pattern of five weeds in the central Great Plains. Weed Technol. 10: 744749.Google Scholar
Culpepper, A. S., Grey, T. L., Vencill, W. K., Kichler, J. M., Webster, T. M., Brown, S. M., York, A. C., Davis, J. W., and Hanna, W. W. 2006. Glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) confirmed in Georgia. Weed Sci. 54: 620626.Google Scholar
Donald, W. W. and Prato, T. 1991. Profitable, effective herbicides for planting-time weed control in no-till spring wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Sci. 39: 8390.Google Scholar
Durgan, B. R., Dexter, A. G., and Miller, S. D. 1990. Kochia (Kochia scoparia) interference in sunflower (Helianthus annus). Weed Technol. 4: 5256.Google Scholar
Eberlin, C. V. and Fore, Z. A. 1984. Kochia biology. Weeds Today 15: 56.Google Scholar
Feng, P. C. C., Tran, M., Chiu, T., Sammons, D. R., Heck, G. R., and Jacob, C. A. 2004. Investigations into glyphosate-resistant horseweed (Conyza canadensis): Retention, uptake, translocation and metabolism. Weed Sci. 52: 498505.Google Scholar
Gieseking, J. E., Snyder, H. J., and Getz, C. A. 1935. Destruction of organic matter in plant material by the use of nitric and perchloric acids. Ind. & Eng. Chem. Anal. 7: 185186.Google Scholar
Holt, J. S. 1992. History and identification of herbicide-resistant weeds. Weed Technol. 6: 615620.Google Scholar
Lorraine-Colwill, D. F., Powels, S. B., Hawkes, T. R., and Preston, C. 2001. Inheritance of evolved glyphosate resistance in Lolium rigidum . Theor. Appl. Genet. 102: 545550.Google Scholar
Manthey, F. A., Hareland, G. A., Zollinger, R. K., and Huseby, D. J. 1996. Kochia interference with oat (Avena sativa). Weed Technol. 10: 522525.Google Scholar
Milchunas, D. W., Laurenroth, W., and Chapman, P. 1992. Plant competition, abiotic and long and short term effects of large herbivores on demography of opportunistic species in a semi arid grassland. Oecologia 92: 520531.Google Scholar
Moyer, J. R. 1987. Effect of soil moisture on the efficacy and selectivity of soil-applied herbicides. Rev. Weed Sci. 3: 1934.Google Scholar
Nandula, V., Reddy, K. N., Poston, D. H., Rimando, A. M., and Duke, S. O. 2008. Glyphosate tolerance mechanism in Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) from Mississippi. Weed Sci. 56: 344349.Google Scholar
Schuster, C. L., Shoup, D. E., and Al-Khatib, K. 2007. Response of common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) to glyphosate as affected by growth stage. Weed Sci. 55: 147151.Google Scholar
Schwinghamer, T. D. 2008. Emergence, timing and persistence of kochia (Kochia scoparia). Weed Sci. 56: 3741.Google Scholar
Seefeldt, S. S., Jensen, J. E., and Furest, E. P. 1995. Log-logistic analysis of herbicide dose–response relationships. Weed Technol. 9: 218227.Google Scholar
Thompson, C. R., Peterson, D. E., Fick, W. H., Stahlman, P. W., and Wolf, R. E. 2010. Chemical Weed Control for Field Crops, Pasture, Rangeland, and Noncropland. Pages 2223 in Report of Progress 1027. Manhattan, KS: Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service.Google Scholar
Wanamarta, G. and Penner, D. 1989. Foliar absorption of herbicides. Rev. Weed Sci. 4: 215231.Google Scholar
Weatherspoon, D. M. and Schweizer, E. E. 1969. Competition between kochia and sugarbeets. Weed Sci. 17: 464467.Google Scholar
Wicks, G. A., Martin, A. R., and Mahnken, G. W. 1993. Control of triazine resistant kochia (Kochia scoparia) in conservation tillage corn (Zea mays). Weed Sci. 41: 225231.Google Scholar
Wicks, G. A., Martin, A. R., Haack, A. E., and Mahnken, G. W. 1994. Control of triazine-resistant kochia (Kochia scoparia) in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). Weed Technol. 8: 748753.Google Scholar
Wilson, R. G., Miller, S. D., Westra, P., Kniss, A. R., Stahlman, P. W., Wicks, G. W., and Kachman, S. D. 2007. Glyphosate-induced weed shifts in glyphosate-resistant corn or a rotation of glyphosate-resistant corn, sugarbeet, and spring wheat. Weed Technol. 21: 900909.Google Scholar
Zeroni, M., Hollander, E., and Arzec, T. 1978. Abscission in the tumbleweed Kochia indica; ethylene, cellulase, and anatomical structure. Bot. Gaz. 139: 299305.Google Scholar