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Comparison of ALS inhibitor resistance and allelic interactions in shattercane accessions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Chad D. Lee ,
Alex R. Martin ,
Fred W. Roeth ,
Blaine E. Johnson  and
Donald J. Lee
Alex R. Martin
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0915
Fred W. Roeth
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Nebraska, South Central Extension and Research Center, Clay Center, NE 68933
Blaine E. Johnson
Affiliation:
HybriTech Seed International, Berthoud, CO 80513
Donald J. Lee
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0915
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Extract

Reports of unacceptable shattercane (Sorghum bicolor) control with acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicides prompted the investigation of 29 fields in central and south-central Nebraska for ALS-resistant (ALSr) shattercane. These fields were located in three distinct geographical areas designated C, G, and P. Shattercane from 13 fields spanning all three areas was resistant to 80 g ai ha−1 (2 X field rate) primisulfuron. Accessions C and G were more resistant than accession P to primisulfuron and nicosulfuron. Accessions C and G were susceptible to imazethapyr, whereas accession P was resistant. The ALS resistance was associated with alterations in the ALS enzyme. Primisulfuron I50 values for ALS from ROX (forage sorghum), C, G, and P were 7, 8,510, 8,870, and 714 nM, respectively; nicosulfuron I50 values were 647, 4,110, 4,070, and 1,460 nM, respectively; and imazethapyr I50 values were 5,440, 13,100, 11,800, and 51,700 nM, respectively. Based on cross-resistance and enzyme sensitivities, at least two biotypes are represented in the three accessions of ALSr shattercane. Shattercane individuals from accessions C, G, and P were intercrossed to determine if the ALSr genes in each of the accessions were at independent loci. All the F2 populations were resistant to 80 g ai ha−1 primisulfuron, suggesting that the ALSr alleles in the three accessions are at the same locus or possibly linked loci. When the C, G, and P accessions were crossed with the wild type (WT), comparisons between the F1, susceptible, and resistant populations showed that primisulfuron resistance was expressed as a dominant, partially dominant, and additive trait for the C, G, and P accessions, respectively. The differences in ALSr allelic interactions indicate that primisulfuron resistance developed independently in each of the three accessions.

Keywords

Imazethapyrnicosulfuronprimisulfuronshattercane, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench SORVUforage sorghum, S. bicolor ‘Rox orange'.ALSherbicide resistanceSORVU
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 47 , Issue 3 , June 1999 , pp. 275 - 281
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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